高考長難句分析

高考長難句分析高考長難句分析高考長難句分析V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高考長難句分析日期：20xx年X月解析高考英語閱讀中的長難句學(xué)習目標：回憶三種基本句子類型（簡單句，復(fù)合句，并列句）長難句的類型及分析方法長難句分析在高考閱讀中的演練Step1;判斷下面句子的類型。(1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.Step2:結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

明晰句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子的基本框架。A.判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主語和謂語)，分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。C.層層分析，層層剝離1),帶有較多成分的簡單句----去枝葉,留主干。畫出句子主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.2).含有多個從句的復(fù)合句----找從屬連詞，分析從句，理解句意。Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.句子中的連詞都有什么他們分別引導(dǎo)什么從句句子的意思是__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.含有插入語的句子----忽略插入成分，直奔句子主題。這種句子的特點是在正常的句子中插入一些或長或短的成分或句子，比如同位語（從句）、非限制性定語從句、狀語從句、分詞、插入語等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語義，造成理解上的困難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時有逗號或破折號分開，Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(環(huán)境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(2008遼寧卷C篇)Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.翻譯上面兩個句子。4.成分省略----把握大意,找出上文對應(yīng)信息,補充省略成分Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.句子末尾will后省略了什么5.倒裝句----確定主語,調(diào)整語序,把握大意.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.句子的主語是_____________________,這句話的意思是_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________長難句之小試牛刀篇,畫出句子的主干，并試著口頭翻譯。1.Iwasdiscussingthisproblemrecentlywithacolleaguewhohadbeenbeatinghisheadagainstthewallformonthstryingtogetastoryaboutamysterious“darkforce”incosmology(宇宙學(xué))pasteditorsatNewYorker.2.MobilephoneSIMcardswhichareputinthecollars(項圈)ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarms,allowingwildlifeworkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshootthem.Step3高考考場篇：1.(2017年全國1卷完形填空)LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.（美式手語）句意：____________________________________________________分析：此句為__________，little為_________，當否定詞位于________時，句子要使用__________倒裝。9.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解B篇)ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.（同位語從句、讓步狀語從句）句意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句的主干是_______________________________________。其中，grewoutof...later為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞_____________；后面的althoughtherewas...liveTV為__________引導(dǎo)的_________從句，解釋說明___________的內(nèi)容。此外，同位語從句中還包含了一個__________引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。12.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀理解D篇)Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(賓語從句、非謂語動詞、定語從句)句意：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句中that引導(dǎo)____________從句，作reported的賓語，從句中包含一個__________引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞smell。gettingbittenbyinsects為________________作后置定語，修飾mapletrees。13.(2017年全國Ⅱ卷閱讀七選五)Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.句意為：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句為____________引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在主句中，you’rebusy是know的賓語從句；___________引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在結(jié)果狀語從句中包含一個that引導(dǎo)________________，解釋說明_________的內(nèi)容。同時同位語從句又包含了一個__________引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，因此句子的主句為__________________________________14.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解B篇)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.（定語從句）句意：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________分析：本句中which引導(dǎo)____________________，修飾先行詞___________；此外，定語從句中又包含一個where引導(dǎo)的___________________。15.(2017年全國Ⅲ卷閱讀理解D篇)TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdrivers