中考英語連詞講義習題

初中中考英語連詞精選講義習題初中中考英語連詞精選講義習題初中中考英語連詞精選講義習題語法專項六—連詞一、的定：是接字、短、從句與句子的，是虛，所以它不可以獨立擔當句子成分。二、的分：主要分兩大——并列和隸屬。三、并列：并列用來接并列關(guān)系的、或分句。它包含：and，or，but，so，for，both?and，either?or，neither?nor，notonly?butalso，aswellas.(1)表并列關(guān)系的and,both?and,notonly?butalso,neither?nor,aswellas(2)表關(guān)系的or,either?or表折關(guān)系的but表因果關(guān)系的for,so1、and：和，并且（1）表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用來接等關(guān)系的字和字，短與短，句子與句子。Eg:Hegotupandputonhishat.Eg:IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttoBeiHaiPark.2）或假如是三個以上接，一般在最后的或前加出“和”Eg:MaryvisitedBeijing,ShanghaiandHongKong.（3）and用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，and?=Ifyou?，you'llEg:Useyourhead，andyou'llfindaway.=IfyouuseyourheadEg:Hurryup，andyou'llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup

and。其他“and”在成中文不用然要翻?you'llfindaway.you'llcatchthebus.2、or：或，或許，否（1）or表示“或”的意思，用于二者之中一個。Eg:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea（2）注意“AorB”作主，隨or后邊的（B）而定。Eg:TomorIamright.Eg:LiMingorhisclassmatesarecleaningtheroom.（3）用于祈使句中，句型：祈使句，or?=Ifyoudon't?，you'll?成“?，否?”，有折的意思。Eg:Hurryup，oryou'llmissthebus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup，you'llmissthebus.Eg:Studyhard，oryou'llfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，you'llfailintheexam.3、but：但是，但是，而（1）但是，而，但是。表示折關(guān)系。Eg:Heisold，buthelooksveryyoung.（but后邊省略了主LiLi，因與前面的主成分同樣）Eg:Marylikesviolin，butTomdoesn't.（doesn't后邊省略了likeviolin，因與前面的成分同樣）（2）在英文中，but和although不可以在一同使用。Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.( )Eg:Itwasraininghard,buttheywentonworking.( )Eg:Althoughitwasraininghard,theywentonworking.( )4、so，for（1）so：所以，所以，于是Eg:Myteacheraskedmetogo，soIwent.（2）so除了作外，也可以作副。Eg:Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.Ihopeso.Eg:Don'twalksofast.3）for：因Eg:Isoonwenttosleep，forIwastired.Eg：Thesunhasrisen，forthebirdsaresinging.5、both?and：和，既??也??（二者都）1）both?and?組成的作主，用復數(shù)。Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiaregoodstudents.2）both?and的否認句表示部分否認。Eg:Hecan'tplayboththeviolinandthepiano.（不全會）Eg:BothLiMingandLiLiarenotgoodstudents.（此中一個是勤學生）6、either?or和neither?nor（1）either?or：或??或??；不是??就是??1）either?or?組成的作主，隨其近的，即or后邊的而定。（就近原）Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.Eg：Eithermysisterormymothercomes.2）either···or的否認句是全否認。Eg:Eitheryouorheisn'tright.你和他都不Eg:Idon'twanttovisiteitherTianjingorShanghai.天津和上海我都不想?yún)ⅰ?）neither?nor：既不??也不??1）組成的做主，的用法和（就近原）Eg:NeitheryounorIamright.Eg

either?or的用法一，由nor后邊的而定。Neitheryounorhewasselectedforthejob.2）neither···nor是全否認，所以不可以再用否認式，即不可以再加not。Eg:（×）NeitherYounorIamnotright.7、notonly?butalso：不單??并且notonly?butalso組成的擔當主，隨butalso后邊的部分而定。（就近原）Eg:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.Eg:Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.8、aswellas:又、不單···并且（1）aswellas組成的擔當主，隨前面的而定。（就原）eg:Jimaswellashisparentsjoinsintheparty.（2）句型可以和“notonly?butalso”互，notonlyA?butalsoB=BaswellasA，前者的是B,在notonly今后，后者的也是B，在aswellas以前。翻，要先翻aswellas后邊的。Eg:Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively=Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.孩子既健康又活。四、隸屬：隸屬用來引從句，它包含：that，when，while,as,till，until，after，before，since，because，if，though，although，so?that，assoonas常的隸屬有：1、that：（1）that引名性從句（主從句、表從句、從句和同位從句）和定從句，Eg:Ithink（that）helikesfootball.（2）假如主句的是think否認從句。（否認前移）

，believe

?；假如主句的主是第一人稱，

否認句，要否認主句，成中文，Eg:Ibelieveyouwillleavehere.

Eg

：

Idon'tbelieveyouwillleavehere.2、when，whilewhen，while，

，before,after,assoonastill，until，since，after

，

，till,until,before，assoonas

since?等是接狀從句的。當主句是未來，從句要用一般在。（1）注意while所引的從句的只好是延性的，不可以用點。Eg：WhileIread,shesang.Eg:Ienteredtheroomwhile

（如begin，stop?）（when）LiMingwastalkingwithher.（2）since引的是一個去的句子，明自當以到達在（自從兩年前以來），主句一般要用在達成。Eg:IhavelearnedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordssinceIbeganlearningEnglishtwoyearsago.（3）till和until若主句的是止性，要用否認式。Eg:Ididn'tgotosleepuntil（till）Ifinishedmyhomework.Eg:Wewon'tworkuntil（till）ourteacherteachesushowtodoit.Eg:Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.4）Eg:Whenhearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.Eg:HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.=ThewarwasoverbeforehecametoChina.Eg:AssoonasIgetthepresent,I’lltellyou.3、because：因，接原由狀從句1）回答Why句，只好用because，不可以用for或as.Eg:WhyareyoulateBecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.（2）中，我常因??所以，但在英文中有了because，就不可以再用Eg:（×）Becausehewastired，sohecouldn'twalkthere.

so。4、if，though（although）（1）if：假如（引條件從句）Eg:Youcanpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.（2）though，although：然（引步狀從句）和原由狀從句一，假如用了不可以再用but（但是）。Eg:Although（Though）Ilivenearthesea，I'mnotagoodswimmer.=Ilivenearthesea，butI'mnotagoodswimmer.

though，although

（然）就5、so?that：太??致使??若that后跟的從句能否認從句，可以與too···to互。Eg:Heissooldthathecan'twork.=Heistoooldtowork.Eg:TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.=Theboxistooheavyformetolift.Eg:Thegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesher.注意注意此句型與too?to的互。so?that在必定句中不可以成too?to?。代詞專項習題1.Goingtothemoviesisgood，________Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.Thetomatoisinfactafruit，________itiseatenasavegetable.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.althoughupearly，________you’llbelateforschool.mycousinisveryyoung，________shecanhelpwiththehousework.A.Once；不填；butC.Although；不填5.Iwillbeveryhappy________youcometomyparty.A.ifB.thoughC.or6.Hehadabadcold，________hekeptonworkingasusual．A.soB.butCthough7.—Whathappenedjustnow—Acarhitanoldladyatthecrossing.Shewashurt，________notbadly.A.andB.orC.onlyD.but8.________Iliveinasafecommunity，IstillfeelalittleworriedwhenIgooutatnight.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Until9.Bequiet，mykids，________youwillhavetostayoutside，becausethisisalibrary.A.andB.becauseC.orD.but10.Becareful，________you’llmakefewermistakesintheexam.A.orB.butC.and11.Rose，youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore，________you’llmakeyourselfill.A.orB.ifC.andD.but12.—Youwon’tpasstheexam________youdon’tworkhard.—OK，I’lldomybest.A.andB.butC.ifD.so13.A:DoyoulikepopularsongsB:Yes，II’mtoobusytoenjoythem.A.ButB.SoC.And14.Workharder，________youwillnotkeepwithothers.A.andB.orC.sothewinterinHarbinisrathercold，thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So16.Bequick，________we’llbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so17.You’dbettertakecare，________youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and18.—IhearTomisleaving.—________whyA.AndB.ButC.OrD.So19.Hurryup，Tom，________we’llbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so20.Leavethereferencebooksbehind，________youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but21.canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.________moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem．A.OrB.SoD.But22.—Itisraininghard，________thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so23.Writedownthetelephonenumber，________you’llforgetit.A.orB.andC.so24.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30，_______hewillbelateforthematch.A.ifB.orC.andD.but25.—Hello，Joyce，youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand—Thanksverymuch，________Icanmanage.A.andB.orC.soD.but26.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.butC.andD.or–Excuseme.DoyouhaveatablefortwoI’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.WouldyoumindwaitingforawhileA.butB.andC.orD.so28.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.butC.orD.then29.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithusA.andB.butC.orD.so30.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to31.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for32.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both?andB.Notonly?butalsoC.Neither?norD./?.aswellas33._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or34.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.andC.butD.so35.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and36.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then37.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so38.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.thatD.after39.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksan