2021屆潮州市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題及參考答案

2021屆潮州市職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AObesity（肥胖癥）isbecomingaprobleminourbusysociety,andalmostoneinthreeAmericanadultsisnowconsideredtobeobese.Childrenobesityisalsoatanal-timehigh.Obesitymeansbeingveryoverweight.Ifyouareobese,youhavetoomuchbodyfat.Ifyoueatmorefoodthanyourbodycanuse,thiswillmakeyouputonweight.Foodthatyourbodydoesnotneedwillbestoredasfatbyyourbody.Thefollowingarethemajorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.Whatyoueatplaysamajorroleinweightgain.Eatingalotoffastfoodsuchashamburgers,sweetdrinks,icecreamsandothersweetfoodcanincreasetheriskofbecomingobese.Ifyoudonotdoenoughexercise,youwillputonweightasthefoodyoueatisnotbeingusedtomakeenergyforphysicalactivities.Thechancesofyoubeingobesearegreaterifyourparentsareobese.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcausepeopletoeattoomuch.Peoplewhoareworried,unhappyorboredwillofteneattomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Thisisknownascomforteating.Ageisanotherfactor,asyoutend（趨于）tobelessactivewhenyougetolder.Whenyougetolder,youneedtoeatless,andifyoudonoteatless,youwillputonweight.Obesitycancausemanyhealthproblemssuchasheartproblems,highbloodpressureandmanyotherseriousmedicalconditions.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1meansthat .obesitydoesnotdoharmtohealth.therearemoreobesechildrenthanbefore.alltheAmericanchildrenareobese.therearelessobesechildrenintheUSA.Accordingtothepassage,thereare majorfactorsthatincreasetheriskofobesity.A.three B.four C.five D.sixWhatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?Howtoavoidobesity.HowtoliveinthebusyUSA.Whatillnessesarecausedbyobesity.Howdoctorstreatheartproblems.BTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（紛爭）andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（內(nèi)卷）,”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士氣）farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Criticized.C.Touched. D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“l(fā)yingdown”group?A.Understanding. B.Intolerant.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.CHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,forquiteoftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor－tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe .braveimpolitefoolishwarm-heartedWhydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?Todrivethemaway.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?Nodreamcancometrue.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe .ABoyDugaHoleJoyintheJourneyNoPain,NoGainsFailureIstheMotherofSuccessDThefivepassesallinclude .A.adinnercruise B.amagicshowC.acitytour D.atrolleyrideAccordingtotherulesandrestrictions, .visitorscanreturntheirticketsreservationscannotbecancelledpassescannotbesharedamongusersuserscanvisitattractionsmorethanonceTomakereservations,youcan .A.writean-maeil B.makeaphonecallC.sendatextmessage D.filloutanonlineformInwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisadvertisement?A.Leisure&Travel B.Health&BeautyC.Restaurants&FoodD.SportsC.Restaurants&Food第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)NeverGetRidofanOldPhonewithoutDoingTheseThingsWhenyou'rereadytoupgradeyourcellphonetoanewmodel,therearesomeimportantstepsyouneedtotakefirsttomakesureyourprivacyandpersonaldataareprotected. 16 Inyouroldphone,therearemanyimportantthingsthatyoudon'twanttolose.Itisthefirststepofcellphonerecyclingtobackitup.Youcaneitherkeepyouroldfilestoamemorycardorstorethemonlineusingthecloud.Signoutofallaccounts. 17 Thiswayanyonewhoreceivesyourphonewouldnotbeabletogainaccesstoanyaccountsthatyoumighthavepreviouslyused.Youhadbetterkeepalistofyourpasswordshandytopreventyouforgettingthem.Changeaccountpasswords.Forextraprotection,changeimportantpasswordsthatyoumayhavesavedtoyoursmartphone.Thefactoryresetofthephoneshouldremoveanysavedpasswordsalongwithyourdata,butwerecommendyoutakethisextraprecaution（預(yù)防措施）,18RemoveSIMandmemorycards.Notonlywillthosehavepersonalinformationsavedonthemlikecontactsorphotos,butyoumaybeabletoreusetheminyournewphone.Ifyoudon'tneedyourSIMcardanymore,youcantreatitlikeadeclinedcreditcardinamovie. 19 Performafactoryreset.Theresetwillwipethephone,deletingyourpersonaldataandanyappsyou'veinstalled. 20 ForAndroidphones,sometimesafullfactoryresetdoesnotremoveyouremailaddresses,texts,andotherimportantdata.Soitisimportanttoencodeyourdatabeforewipingit.Backupthedataonthephone.Cutthecardinhalf,forexample.Ofcourseyou'renotgoingtojustthrowitaway.Itwillalsochangethephonebacktoitsinitialstate.becauseyoucan'tbetoocarefulwithphonerecycling.Ithelpsensurethatallidentifyinginformationisremoved.andyoucouldevenemailyourdatatoyourselfifthere'snotthatmuch.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Myveryfirstjobwastoteachagroupoflovelyfour-year-olds.Oneday,awomanenteredmy 21 .Shestoodnexttothedoorquietly, 22 thechildrenandme,butwhenI 23 shewasgone.LaterIfoundoutthewomanwasa 24 parentattheschool.Herlittlegirlwasbornwithverypoor 25 .Shewouldfalloverifshewaspushed,evenslightly. 26 ,shewantedherdaughtertobetaughtina 27 classroom.WhenKellyarrivedatourschool,thefirstdaywentreally 28 ;sheonlyfellovertwice.Afterseveraldaysofcarryinghertoandfromtheyard,Ithought,whynot 29 hertowalkalittlebyherself?ThenIencouragedKellytobeginherfirst 30 downthehallway.Afterafewweeks,Kelly 31 itallthewaytotheplayground!OneweekinDecember,Kellywas 32 forseveraldays.WhenIcalledherhomeIwastoldshewasgettingherannual 33 withherdoctors.Whenhermombroughtherbacktoschool,sheaskedifIhadbeendoinganything 34 withKelly.Iwasn’tquitesurewhatshe 35 .Thencamethesuddenquestion,“HaveyoubeenforcingKellyto 36 ?”Ivery 37 toldherthatIhadencouragedKellytowalkbyherself.Tomy 38 ,themothersaidexcitedly,“Herlegshavegottenmore 39 inthepastfewmonthsthaninthepastfouryearsofherlife.”Shelookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.“Idon’tknowhowto 40 youforeverythingyouhavedoneformydaughter.”21.A.apartmentB.officeC.classroomD.house22.A.observingB.followingC.surrounding D.questioning23.A.lookedbackB.lookeddownC.lookedout D.lookedup24.A.potentialB.singleC.commonD.popular25.A.memoryB.hearingC.eyesightD.balance26.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile27.A.regularB.realC.quietD.special28.A.quicklyB.wellC.safelyD.wrong29.A.warnB.makeC.tellD.inspire30.A.adventureB.journeyC.dayD.ride31.A.pushedB.keptC.madeD.took32.A.absentB.lostC.illD.alone33.A.appointmentB.examC.checkupD.service34.A.carefullyB.kindlyC.cruellyD.differently

A.knewA.leaveA.disappointedlyA.surpriseA.knewA.leaveA.disappointedlyA.surpriseA.advantageA.contactB.meantpracticeB.simplyB.enjoymentB.careB.thankheardC.runC.softlyC.annoyanceC.exerciseC.blamethoughtD.walkD.happilyD.sorrowD.attentionD.pay第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasoneofthebirthday 41. (gift)frommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow 42. (excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehowtorideitrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt 43. (extreme)nervous(緊張的)andIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt 44. (me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget 45. thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme, 46. (hold)theseatsothatIwouldnotfallover.Iwassogratefultohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,“Youareridingbyyourselfnow!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself, 47. whatifIfellover?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncle 48. (quick)ranaftermeandgotholdofthebike. 49. (late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonandgetoffit,Iwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfulformyuncle’steachingmetorideabikeonmy 50. (nine)birthday.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分).假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(回)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Whentheearthquakewashappenedin2008myauntwasstillalittlegirlinsmallcountyinSichuan.Today,shecanwellrememberdoctorsandnursesinwhiteoverallswhichwerebusydayandnightsavetheinjuredinourhometown.Itwasthenwhenshemadeuphermindtobesomeonelikethem.Herdreamscametrueaftershegraduatedfromalocalmedicalschool.OnJanuary2020,whenbadnewscamethatHubeiwasbadlyinneedofdoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19,sheappliedtobetheretohelpoutbutherapplicationwasapproved.Beforesheleaves,shetoldusshewasgratefulforwhatpeopledidforusaftertheearthquakeandthatshehaddecidedtopaythemforward.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled（騎行）alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightred