佝僂病介紹(英文版)課件

Rickets（佝僂?。￤hatisrickets?Rickets[?rikits]isabonedisordercausedbyadeficiencyofvitaminD,calcium[?k?lsi?m],orphosphate

[?f?s?fe?t]（磷酸）.Thereasonscauserickets：1.Thebabyspendtoolittletimeoutsideunderthesun.2.Thebabydoesn'thaveenoughfoodscontainingvitaminD.3.Themothersbreedfeedingdon'treceivevitaminDsupplements.Physicalcondition:1.Earlystage:Especially3monthsbabyNerveexcitabilityincreasedEmtionunsteablehyperhidrosis

pressurealopecia2.Actionstage:Performance;bonechangeandsportfunctiondevelopmentdelayHead:3-6monthsBrainsoftening7-8monthsSquarehead

Crosshead

Bregmaticenlarge/delaycloseTeethingdelay

EnameldeficiencyActionstage:Chest:oneyearoldThoracicdeformity

chickenbreastFunnelbreastActionstage:Spinalcolumn:kyphosis（后凸）Scoliosis（側(cè)凸）3.Recoverystage：

§Afterdoingsomecomprehensivetreatment,thepatientconditionwillbecomebetter.SupplementaryExamination:X-rayexamination：Biochemicalexamination：血清serum血磷Bloodphosphorus血鈣Bloodcalcium堿性磷酸酶Alkaline

phosphatase初期TheearlyperiodfallingfallingfallingNormolor

increased激期ActivityperiodMorelowMorelowSlightlylowerincreased恢復(fù)期RecoveryperiodNormolNormolNormolBecomenormolAfter1-2

month后遺癥期SequelaeperiodnormolNormolNormolNormolWhat’sthetreatmentprincipleandmainmeasures?Treatmentprinciple:

1.Controlthecondition.2.Preventskeletalmalformations.2.Generaltreatment:Importantly,strengthenthebaby’snutritionandensurethatheisabsorbedenoughmilk.Moreover,stickingtodosomeoutdooractivitiesisgoodforhiscondition.3.Thesevereskeletaldeformitycanconsidertodosurgery.1.Alterednutrition（營養(yǎng)失調(diào)）2.Potentialforinfection（有感染的危險）3.Complication（潛在并發(fā)癥）4.Knowledgedeficit（知識缺乏）nursingdiagnoses：2.IncreasingtheintakeofVitaminD（增加維生素D的攝入）

3.Preventingthechildrenfromthebacteria（預(yù)防感染）

●5.enhancetheb