2022年英語肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版英語肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)二．句子的種類類別用法標(biāo)點(diǎn)例句陳述句肯定表達(dá)一件事情或說明說話人的看法

.Thisisabag.That'smybook.否認(rèn)Ican’tseeabagoverthere.Idon'tknow.疑問句一般用于提出問題?Areyouastudent?Doyoulikepuppets?CanyouspeakEnglish?特殊用于提出問題?What'syourname?Where'smybag?Howmanytreesarethere?用于提出問題?選擇Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?反意用于提出問題?It'safineday,isn'tit?祈使句表示命令或請(qǐng)求、建議.或！Putithere!Lookatthenoticeboard.感慨句表示驚訝\贊美\憤怒等強(qiáng)烈情感！Howsmart!Gladtoseeyou!Whatanicepencilcase!一、be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are二、肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思,即不含有否認(rèn)詞“不〞。比方：我是一個(gè)學(xué)生Iamastudent...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版他去上學(xué)Hegoestoschool.2．否認(rèn)句：表示否認(rèn)的意思。比方：我不是一個(gè)男孩。Iamnotaboy.他不去上學(xué)Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑問句：答復(fù)為“是yes〞或者“否no〞的問句。比方：你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？Areyouastudent?你喜歡英語嗎？DoyoulikeEnglish?4.特殊疑問句：答復(fù)不是“是yes〞或者“否no〞的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體答復(fù)。比方：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？What’sthetime?哪一支筆是你的？Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否認(rèn)句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補(bǔ)m,is,are提前放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。肯定句變特殊疑問句〔就劃線局部提問〕：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找適宜的特殊疑問詞代替劃線局部。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線局部。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday?今天誰沒來？2.劃線局部不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when什么時(shí)間〔問時(shí)間〕who誰〔問人〕whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問選擇..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版why為什么問原因what什么問東西whattime什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色問顏色whatabout…怎么樣問意見whatday星期幾問星期whatdate什么日期問具體日期whatplace什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址how…怎么樣問情況howold多大問年齡howmany多少問數(shù)量howmuch多少問價(jià)錢howabout…怎么樣問意見howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程howlong多長(zhǎng)問時(shí)間Howsoon多快，多久問時(shí)間Howoften多久問頻率例如：肯定句、否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：Thisisabook.否認(rèn)句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問句：Isthisabook?肯定答復(fù)：Yes,itis.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,itisn’t.就劃線局部提問(變特殊疑問句)Thisisabook...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版第一步：變一般疑問句Isthisabook?第二步：找適宜的特殊疑問詞Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線局部。Whatisthis?沒有am,is,are的句子，肯定句變否認(rèn)句：在主語后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按順序照抄動(dòng)詞用原形。肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動(dòng)詞用原形。肯定句變特殊疑問句〔就劃線局部提問〕：分3步驟。第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找適宜的特殊疑問詞代替劃線局部。第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線局部。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。2.劃線局部不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時(shí)用do,單三時(shí)用does。非單三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑問句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否認(rèn)句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三肯定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否認(rèn)句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就劃線局部提問：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找適宜的特殊疑問詞代替劃線局部Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線局部。Whatdoyoulike?特殊：..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，假設(shè)在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。2.and變?yōu)閛r。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)變?yōu)閙any或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.〔可數(shù)名詞〕→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.〔不可數(shù)名詞〕→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already變?yōu)閥et。如：Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.特殊疑問句練習(xí)1、A:_______istheboyinblue?

B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?

B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?

B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?

B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?

B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer?

B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?

B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?

B:Itwasthe13thofOctober...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版9、A:_______thisredone?

B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?

B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?

A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?

B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?

B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner?

B:At6o’clockPractise:1._______________isthis?It’sarubber.2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?3.____________isyourbrother?He’snine.4.________arethey?Theyarecows.5._______areyou?I’mfine.6._______doyoufeel?Wearehappy.7.________isyourfather?Heisadentist.8.________doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.9.________aretheducks?Theyareontheriver.10.______ishisname?HeisMartin.11._______________newbookshaveyougot?Five.12._______________isthetree?It’sgreen.13._______coatsarethese?Mary’s.14._______isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.15.______________isthisbook?It’sacirecle.對(duì)畫線局部提問Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________Itismycoat.____________________________________________________Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________IamfromHubei____________________________________________________IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.______________________________________________________II.選擇題()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide1.Excuseme,canyoutellme__isthewaytotheshoppinghall?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.____gotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?-ZhangYining.a.Whob.Whatc.Whend.Where3____areyoutalkingabout?WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.Whatb.Wherec.Whyd.How4.___doyouvisityouruncle?-onceaweek.a.Howlongb.Howmanyc.Howoftend.Howsoon就劃線局部提問。31．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．

heoften

lunch？..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版32．Theywillcomebackinamonth．

willtheycomeback？33．HehurthisleglastSunday．

hehurthisleg？34．Igotupatsixthismorning．

you

upthismorning？35．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．

they

whenIcamein？36．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．

yougotoschool？37．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．

bus

Ibettertake？38．He'sfeelingwell．

hefeeling？39．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．

isyoursister？40．HecomestoChinaonceayear．

he

toChina？..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問)_________________________________________________?42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特殊疑問句)__________________________________________________?43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問)__________________________________________________?44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特殊疑問句)___________Ted_____inthedesk?48.Marycamefrom(Greece).(對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問)__________Mary_____________?49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問)______________thewayto______________?例題..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版對(duì)劃線局部提問?！舶迅骶渥?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹硨?duì)主語〔人〕提問：Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?對(duì)表語〔人〕提問：HeisLily’sfather.Whoishe?對(duì)介賓〔人〕提問：Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?對(duì)動(dòng)賓〔人〕提問：IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?對(duì)間賓〔人〕提問：KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?對(duì)主語〔東西〕提問：Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk?對(duì)表語〔東西〕提問：Theseareboats.Whatarethese?對(duì)動(dòng)賓〔東西〕提問：Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?9對(duì)職業(yè)〔提問〕提問：Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?10.對(duì)介賓〔東西〕提問：Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?11、對(duì)是什么提問：It’saChinesecar.Whatisit?12、對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果提問：Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?13、對(duì)年級(jí)提問：I’minGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?14、對(duì)班級(jí)提問：..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?15、對(duì)年級(jí)和班級(jí)提問：WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?16、對(duì)排提問:WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?注：１、對(duì)年級(jí)、班級(jí)、排提問時(shí)，問句中的in不能去掉．２，what后的grade,class，row用小寫形式．3,what根據(jù)實(shí)際譯為漢語．17、對(duì)學(xué)號(hào)提問:LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucy’snumber?18、對(duì)后置定語提問:ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?19、對(duì)顏色提問:Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?20、對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分提問:It’ssix.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?21、對(duì)名字提問:MynameisLiLei.What’syourname?22、對(duì)前置定語提問:Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?ThebestoneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s?23、對(duì)表語〔名物代〕提問:Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?24、對(duì)后置定語提問:Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?25、對(duì)后置定語提問:Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?26、對(duì)主語〔名物代〕提問:..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Mineisred.Whoseisred?27、對(duì)定語〔形物代〕提問:Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?28、對(duì)定語〔名詞所有格〕提問:ThisisLucyandLily’sroom.Whoseroomisthis?29、對(duì)表語〔名詞所有格〕提問：ThiscupisKate’s.Whoseisthiscup?30對(duì)身體提問：I’mfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?31、對(duì)年齡提問：Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?32、對(duì)天氣提問：It’scloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?33、對(duì)語言提問：IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?34、對(duì)方式提問：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike···)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?35、對(duì)程度提問：Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?36、對(duì)數(shù)量提問：1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?37、對(duì)價(jià)格提問：Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?注：1，對(duì)價(jià)格提問，be應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語而定。2，單位yuan在問句中去掉。38、對(duì)距離提問：Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版39、對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問：Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler?40、對(duì)for+一段時(shí)間提問：Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?注：howlong后面必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。41、對(duì)星期提問：TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?42、對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問：Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?43、對(duì)頻度副詞提問：LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?44、對(duì)范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)提問：Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?45、對(duì)寬度提問：Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?46、對(duì)原因狀語提問：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasillinbed.Whydidn’thecometoschool?注：表示“因?yàn)楱暤倪B詞有since,as,for,because.47、對(duì)時(shí)間狀語提問：Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?48、對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：Thechildrensometimesplayfootballintheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?49、對(duì)幾月幾日提問：It’sMay2today.What’sthedatetoday?50、對(duì)種類〔后置定語〕提問：Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版51、對(duì)做什么提問：Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?熟記變特殊疑問句時(shí)，容易判斷錯(cuò)的情況。數(shù)詞表示年齡：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?表示時(shí)間：It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?表示價(jià)格：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?姓名和人表示人名：MynameisGina.What’syourname?表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?長(zhǎng)度和距離表示距離：It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?表示長(zhǎng)度：It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?顏色，東西表示顏色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?表示顏色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?名詞所有格和人表示名詞所有格：She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?表示人：She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版參考答案1.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday？2.Whatisshe?3.Whoisshe?4.Whichonedidhebuy?5.Whosecoatisit?6.Whodoyoulookingfor?7.Whendogetup?8.Whereareyoufrom?9.Whyareyoulate?10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?11.Howareyougetonwithit?12.Whatcolorisyourbag?13.Whosebagisit?14.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?15.Howmucharethey?16.Howoftendoyo