2022年蘇教版1-6英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

可編輯可編輯..可編輯.蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,

bag-bags,

cat-cats,

bed-beds

2．以s.

x.

sh.

ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,

box-boxes,

brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加-es，如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,

再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,

woman-women,

policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,

people-people,

Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese

寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I

_________him

_________this

___________her

______

watch

_______child

_______photo

________diary

______

day________

foot________

book_______

dress

________

tooth_______

sheep

______box_______

strawberry

_____

thief

_______yo-yo

______

peach______

sandwich

______

man______

woman_______

paper_______

juice___________

water________

milk________

rice__________

tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The

sky

is

blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I

get

up

at

six

every

day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The

earth

goes

around

the

sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.

be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I

am

a

boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：

We

study

English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,

she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary

likes

Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.

be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否認(rèn)句：主語+

be

+

not

+其它。

如：He

is

not

a

worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be

+主語+其它。

如：-Are

you

a

student?

-Yes.

I

am.

/

No,

I'm

not.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where

is

my

bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否認(rèn)句：主語+

don't(

doesn't

)

+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：

I

don't

like

bread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：

He

doesn't

often

play.

一般疑問句：Do(

Does

)

+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：

-

Do

you

often

play

football?

-

Yes,

I

do.

/

No,

I

don't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

-

Does

she

go

to

work

by

bike?

-

Yes,

she

does.

/

No,

she

doesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How

does

your

father

go

to

work?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,

milk-milks

2．以s.

x.

sh.

ch.

o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,

wash-washes,

watch-watches,

go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,

再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、

寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink

________

go

_______

stay

________

make

________

look

_________

have_______

pass_______

carry

____

come________

watch______

plant_______

fly

________

study_______

brush________

do_________

teach_______

二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

He

often

________(have)

dinner

at

home.

2.

Daniel

and

Tommy

_______(be)

in

Class

One.

3.

We

_______(not

watch)

TV

on

Monday.

4.

Nick

_______(not

go)

to

the

zoo

on

Sunday.

5.

______

they

________(like)

the

World

Cup?

6.

What

_______they

often

_______(do)

on

Saturdays?

7.

_______

your

parents

_______(read)

newspapers

every

day?

8.

The

girl

_______(teach)

us

English

on

Sundays.

9.

She

and

I

________(take)

a

walk

together

every

evening.

10.

There

________(be)

some

water

in

the

bottle.

11.

Mike

_______(like)

cooking.

12.

They

_______(have)

the

same

hobby.

13.

My

aunt

_______(look)

after

her

baby

carefully.

14.

You

always

_______(do)

your

homework

well.

15.

I

_______(be)

ill.

I’m

staying

in

bed.16.

She

_______(go)

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

17.

Liu

Tao

_______(do)

not

like

PE.

18.

The

child

often

_______(watch)

TV

in

the

evening.

19.

Su

Hai

and

Su

Yang

_______(have)

eight

lessons

this

term.

20.

－What

day

_______(be)

it

today?

－

It’s

Saturday.

三、按照要求改寫句子

1.

Daniel

watches

TV

every

evening.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

2.

I

do

my

homework

every

day.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________

____________________________

3.

She

likes

milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù))

_______________________________________________________

____________________________

4.

Amy

likes

playing

computer

games.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

________________________________________________________

____________________________________

5.

We

go

to

school

every

morning.(改為否認(rèn)句)

_______________________________________________________

6.

He

speaks

English

very

well.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

7.

I

like

taking

photos

in

the

park.(對劃線局部提問)

8.

John

comes

from

Canada.(對劃線局部提問)

___________________________________________________

9.

She

is

always

a

good

student.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))

__10.

Simon

and

Daniel

like

going

skating.(改為否認(rèn)句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.

Is

your

brother

speak

English?

__________________

2.

Does

he

likes

going

fishing?

__________________

3.

He

likes

play

games

after

class.

__________________

4.

Mr.

Wu

teachs

us

English.

__________________

5.

She

don’t

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

_________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句根本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的根本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意

+

be

+

主語

+

動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意

+

be

+

動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意

+

be

+

動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,

taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,

stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________

run__________

swim

_________make__________

go_________

like________

write________

_ski___________

read________

have_________

sing

________

dance_________

put_________

see________

buy

_________

love____________

live_______

take_________

come

________

get_________

stop_________

sit

________

begin________

shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The

boy

__________________

(

draw)a

picture

now.

2.

Listen

.Some

girls

_______________

(

sing)in

the

classroom

.

3.

My

mother

_________________

(

cook

)some

nice

food

now.

4.

What

_____

you

______

(

do

)

now?

5.

Look

.

They

_______________(

have)

an

English

lesson

.

6.They

____________(not

,water)

the

flowers

now.

7.Look!

the

girls

________________(dance

)in

the

classroom

.

8.What

is

our

granddaughter

doing?

She

_________(listen

)

to

music.

9.

It’s

5

o’clock

now.

We

________(have)supper

now

10.______Helen_____(wash

)clothes?

Yes

,she

is

.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.

They

are

doing

housework

.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)

_____________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________2．The

students

are

cleaning

the

classroom

.(

改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))

________________________________________________3，I’m

playing

the

football

in

the

playground

(對劃線局部進(jìn)行提問)

___________________________________________________________

4．Tom

is

reading

books

in

his

study

.

(對劃線局部進(jìn)行提問)

___________________________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,

next

day(week,

month,

year?),soon,

the

day

after

tomorrow〔后天〕等。

二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be

going

to

+

do；

②will+

do.

三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞〔am,

is,

are〕l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

afternoon.→

I’m

not

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

四、一般疑問句：

be或will提到句首，some改為any,

and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We

are

going

to

go

on

an

outing

this

weekend.

→

Are

you

going

to

go

on

an

outing

this

weekend?

五、對劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線局部有三種情況。

1.

問人。Who

例如：I’m

going

to

New

York

soon.

→Who’s

going

to

New

York

soon.

2.

問干什么。What

?

do.例如：

My

father

is

going

to

watch

a

race

with

me

this

afternoon.

→What

is

your

father

going

to

do

with

you

this

afternoon.

3.

問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s

going

to

go

to

bed

at

nine.

→When

is

she

going

to

bed?

六、同義句：be

going

to

=

will

I

am

going

to

go

swimming

tomorrow〔明天〕.

=

I

will

go

swimming

tomorrow.

填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____

_______

_________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

I

________

have

a

picnic

with

my

friends.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打籃球。What

________

________

_________

_________

_________

next

Monday?

I

_______

______

_____

play

basketball.

What

_________

you

do

next

Monday?

I

________

play

basketball.

3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____

your

mother

_______

________

go

shopping

this

___________?

Yes,

she

_________.

She

______

________

__________

buy

some

fruit.

4.

你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What

time

_______

you

_________

__________

meet?

改句子。

5.

Nancy

is

going

to

go

camping.〔改否定〕

Nancy

________

going

to

go

camping.

6.

I’ll

go

and

join

them.〔改否認(rèn)〕

I

_______

go

______

join

them.

7.

I’m

going

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕

________

_______

________

to

get

up

at

6:30

tomorrow?

8.

We

will

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕

_______

________

meet

at

the

bus

stop

at

10:30.

9.

She

is

going

to

listen

to

music

after

school.〔對劃線局部提問〕

________

_______

she

________

________

_________

after

school?

10.

My

father

and

mother

are

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.(同上)

_________

_________

going

to

see

a

play

the

day

after

tomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.

Today

is

a

sunny

day.

We

___________________

(have)

a

picnic

this

afternoon.

12.

My

brother

_______________

(go)

to

Shanghai

next

week.

13.

Tom

often

______________(go)

to

school

on

foot.

But

today

is

rain.

He

______________

(go)

to

school

by

bike.

14.

What

do

you

usually

do

at

weekends?

I

usually

__________

(watch)

TV

and

____________(catch)

insects?

15.

It’s

Friday

today.

What

_____she

_________

(do)

this

weekend?

She

______________

(watch)

TV

and

_____________

(catch)

insects.

16.

What

___________

(d0)

you

do

last

Sunday?

I

____________

(pick)

apples

on

a

farm.

What

______________

(do)

next

Sunday?

I

______________

(milk)

cows.

17.

Mary

____________

(visit)

her

grandparents

tomorrow.

18.

Liu

Tao

____________

(fly)

kites

in

the

playground

yesterday.

19.

David

______________

(give)

a

puppet

show

next

Monday.

20.

I

________________

(plan)

for

my

study

now.

五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am

和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as?！瞱as

not=wasn’t〕

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere?！瞱ere

not=weren’t〕

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,

am,

are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否認(rèn)句：didn’t

+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim

didn’t

go

home

yesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：Did

Jim

go

home

yesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：

What

did

Jim

do

yesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

如：Who

went

to

home

yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,

cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i，

再加-ed，如：study-studied

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are

________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make

________

does_________

dance________

worry________

ask

_____

taste_________

eat__________

draw________

put

______

throw________

kick_________

pass_______

do

________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕一、

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I

_______

at

school

just

now.

2.

He

________

at

the

camp

last

week.

3.

We

________

students

two

years

ago.

4.

They

________

on

the

farm

a

moment

ago.

5.

Yang

Ling

________

eleven

years

old

last

year.

6.

There

________

an

apple

on

the

plate

yesterday7.

There

________

some

milk

in

the

fridge

on

Sunday.

8.

The

mobile

phone

_______

on

the

sofa

yesterday

evening.

二、

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

It

was

exciting.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

2.

All

the

students

were

very

excited.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

3.

They

were

in

his

pocket.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

Be

動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔2〕

一、

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I

______

an

English

teacher

now.

2.

She

_______

happy

yesterday.

3.

They

_______

glad

to

see

each

other

last

month.

4.

Helen

and

Nancy

________

good

friends.

5.

The

little

dog

_____

two

years

old

this

year.

6.

Look,

there

________

lots

of

grapes

here.

7.

There

________

a

sign

on

the

chair

on

Monday..

8.

Today

_____

the

second

of

June.

Yesterday

______

the

first

of

June.

It

_____

Children’s

Day.

All

the

students

______

very

excited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

There

was

a

car

in

front

of

the

house

just

now.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________三、

中譯英

1．我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________

2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

He

_________

(live)

in

Wuxi

two

years

ago.

2.

The

cat

________

(eat)

a

bird

last

night.

3.

We

_______

(have)

a

party

last

Halloween.

4.

Nancy

________

(pick)

up

oranges

on

the

farm

last

week.

5.

I

________

(make)

a

model

ship

with

Mike

yesterday.

6.

They

________

(play)

chess

in

the

classroom

last

PE

lesson.

7.

My

mother

_______

(cook)

a

nice

food

last

Spring

Festival.

8.

The

girls

________

(sing)

and

_______

(dance)

at

the

party.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

Su

Hai

took

some

photos

at

the

Sports

day.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_________________________________________

_

2.

Nancy

went

to

school

early.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

3.

We

sang

some

English

songs.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔2〕

一、

用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I

______

(watch)

a

cartoon

on

Saturday.

2.

Her

father

_______

(read)

a

newspaper

last

night.

3.

We

_________

to

zoo

yesterday,

we

_____

to

the

park.

(go)

4.

______

you

_______

(visit)

your

relatives

last

Spring

Festival?

5.

______

he

_______

(fly)

a

kite

on

Sunday?

Yes,

he

______.

6.

Gao

Shan

_______

(pull)

up

carrots

last

National

Day

holiday.

7.

I

____________

(sweep)

the

floor

yesterday,

but

my

mother

______.

8.

What

______

she

_______

(find)

in

the

garden

last

morning?

She

__________

(find)

a

beautiful

butterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

They

played

football

in

the

playground.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

3.

We

sang

some

English

songs.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________

三、中譯英1.

格林先生去年住在中國。

2.

.

昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

3.

他剛剛在找他的。

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)〔1〕

一、

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

It

______

(be)

Ben’s

birthday

last

Friday.

2.

We

all

______

(have)

a

good

time

last

night.

3.

He

________

(jump)

high

on

last

Sports

Day.

4.

Helen

________

(milk)

a

cow

on

Friday.

5.

She

likes

______

newspapers,

but

she

______

a

boo