英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主語(yǔ)課件

subjectGrammarReviewthesubject主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的主題，是句子所訴說(shuō)的主體。它的位置一般在句首?？梢杂米鲋髡Z(yǔ)的有單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句,甚至句子。名詞作主語(yǔ)。Atreehasfallenacrossthestreet.Theambulanceisarriving.

2.代詞作主語(yǔ)。Youareamiddleschoolstudent.He

lentmehisnewbike.3.數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)。Threeisenough.Twofromfiveleavesthree.Fiveintothirtyequalssix.＋and/plus－minus×times÷dividedby=is/equals/makesPs:在加乘中可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，在減除中只可用單數(shù)4.不定式作主語(yǔ)。Tofindthetruthisverydifficult.It’sverydifficulttofindthetruth.5.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Seeingisbelieving.（眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。）6.名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)。Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Theoldandtheyoungwalkedsidebyside.theblind瞎子thedeaf聾子

thedead死者theliving活著的人9.從句作主語(yǔ)。Wheneveryoucomewillbefine.10.引語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！癏owdoyoudo?”isagreetingwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.2.Thewoundedtakenfromthefrontneedimmediatetreatmentinthefieldhospital.3.Tomasteraforeignlanguagecallsforagreatdealofmemorywork.

從前線送來(lái)的傷員需要在戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院迅速接受治療。掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要大量的記憶。adjective形容詞infinitive不定式1.Self-cofidenceisthekeytosuccess.自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。noun名詞1.The

isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshop

B.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshop

D.bicycleshop’s2．Justafterfinishingwritingthecomposition,_____.

A.thedoorbellrangloud

B.Nancyheardthedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasrung3．WhilewatchingTV,_______.

A.theboycamein

B.mymotherwascooking

C.Iheardaterriblenoise

D.thedoorbellrang4.Thereare73studentsinourclass.Someareboys.

aregirls.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Other5．YouandI

ofthesameage.

A.amB.are

C.beD.is6.There_____only

anothertwomiles

togo.

（時(shí)間距離長(zhǎng)度重量作整體看）A.isB.areC.hasD.have謂語(yǔ)predicate說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)或特征。指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”.動(dòng)詞在句子中作謂語(yǔ),一般放在主語(yǔ)之后.1.Thenewterm__________(開(kāi)始)onthefirstofSeptember.2.Herfather__________(是)ataxidriver.3.She__________(似乎)tiredandthirsty.4.MissLin_________(給…看)meherEnglishnotebook.beginsisseemsshowed謂語(yǔ)分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)和復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)兩類(lèi)一.簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)

由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ),就是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ).不管這些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)氣,都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ).例如:

1.We

plant

trees

in

spring

every

year.

我們每年春天都種許多樹(shù).

2.The

plane

tookoff

at

seven

o'clock.

飛機(jī)已在7點(diǎn)起飛.

2.由個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和一個(gè)帶to

的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成:<1>You

oughttobegin

with

English

900.

你應(yīng)從<<英語(yǔ)900句>>開(kāi)始學(xué).<2>They

usedtorespect

the

oldprofessor

very

much.

他們過(guò)去非常尊敬這位老教授.

(usedto/haveto/oughtto…)3.許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子在變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后,也包含了一個(gè)復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。Jack

wasseentoswim

across

the

river.

有人看到杰克游過(guò)河了.(toswim做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）Jackwasseenswimmingacrosstheriver.Peterwasfoundcheatingintheexam.Theoldmanwasfounddeadinbed/inhospital.

5.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成He

mustbe

wrong.

他一定是搞錯(cuò)了.

Wehaveto

be

upearlyinthemorning.我們必須在早上早起。選出下列句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.don’tB.likeC.pictureD.wall2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhen