考研考博-英語-安徽電氣工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽電氣工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Wecomplainofthedarknessinwhichweliveoutourlives:wedonotunderstandthenatureofexistenceingeneral;weespeciallydonotknowtherelationofourownselftotherestofexistence.Notonlyisourlifeshort,ourknowledgeislimitedentirelytoit,sincewecansee（

）backbeforeourbirth（

）outbeyondourdeath,sothatourconsciousnessisasitwerealightning-flashmomentarilyilluminatingthenight:ittrulyseemsasthoughademonhadmaliciouslyshutoffallfurtherknowledgefromussoastoenjoyourdiscomfiture.

問題1選項

A.either...or

B.neither...nor

C.both…and

D.notonly…butalso

【答案】B

【解析】考查并列連詞。空格處句意：我們的知識局限于此，“······出生之前，······我們死亡之后?！蔽覀儗τ谏八篮蟮闹R應(yīng)為否定狀態(tài)。四個選項中只有B選項表示否定。

2.單選題

Thenutritionofacommon-wealth（）theplenty,anddistributionofmaterialsconducingtolife.

問題1選項

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistentwith

D.iscomposedof

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。consistsof“由組成”；consistsin“存在于”；isconsistentwith“與一致”；iscomposedof“由組成”。句意：共同財富的好處在于有益于生活的物質(zhì)的豐富性和物質(zhì)分配。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

The（）ofallkindsofnecessarygoodswascausedbynaturalcalamity.

問題1選項

A.variety

B.scarcity

C.solidarity

D.commodity

【答案】B

【解析】同形詞辨析題。variety“多樣”；scarcity“不足；缺乏”；solidarity“團(tuán)結(jié)”；commodity“商品”；根據(jù)naturalcalamity“自然災(zāi)害”可知此處應(yīng)該說的是各種必需品的“缺乏”，故正確答案為選項B。句意為：各種必需品的缺乏是自然災(zāi)難造成的。

4.單選題

Thepolicedetectiveputtogetherthepiecesofevidencetoformone（

）account.

問題1選項

A.sensitive

B.genuine

C.expressive

D.coherent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞義辨析。sensitive“敏感的；感覺的”；genuine“真實的；真正的”；expressive“表現(xiàn)的；有表現(xiàn)力的”；coherent“連貫的；清晰的；一致的”。句意：這位警探將這些證據(jù)拼湊在一起形成一份連貫的報告。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Nowordswill（）toconveymygrief.

問題1選項

A.serve

B.supply

C.suffice

D.support

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項serve“招待，供應(yīng)，為……服務(wù)”；B選項supply“供給，提供，補充”；C選項suffice“使?jié)M足，足夠，有能力”，sufficeto“足以”，例如：Oneexamplewillsufficetoillustratethepoint.舉一個例子就足以說明這一點，D選項support“支持，幫助，支撐”，句意：沒有言語能夠表達(dá)我的悲傷。由選項意思，固定搭配和句意可知，C選項符合句意。

6.單選題

Becausetheselinesaretakenoutof（）,theydonotconveythemessagetheauthorintended.

問題1選項

A.content

B.contact

C.context

D.contract

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項content“內(nèi)容；目錄”；B選項contact“接觸；聯(lián)系”；C選項context“環(huán)境；上下文”；D選項contract“合同；契約”。Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，由主句theydonotconveythemessagetheauthorintended.“它們無法傳達(dá)作者想表達(dá)的含義，可知單看一個句子是無法了解到作者想要表達(dá)的含義的，需要結(jié)合文章的上下文，才能夠理清思路。句意：由于脫離了……，這些文字無法傳達(dá)作者想表達(dá)的含義。因此C選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Whentheclasswasover,theywentbacktotheir（

）dormitories.

問題1選項

A.complacent

B.respectable

C.respective

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。complacent意為“自滿的，自鳴得意的”；respectable意為“得體的，值得尊敬的”；respective意為“各自的，分別的”；respectful意為“有禮貌的”。

句意：下課后，他們回到各自的宿舍去了。

8.單選題

Inthevastmajorityofcases,thepopulace（老百姓）tendsto（）economicsuccesswithdemocracy.

問題1選項

A.digest

B.distinguish

C.assimilate

D.identify

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。digest消化,吸收;distinguish區(qū)分,一般與from搭配;assimilate吸收,同化;assimilatewith使相似,將...比作...;identify鑒定,識別。句意：在絕大多數(shù)情況下,民眾傾向于將經(jīng)濟(jì)成功與民主等同起來。選項C符合句意。

9.寫作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.

【答案】【略】

10.單選題

Educatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropouts(輟學(xué)者)amongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.

Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percent,andinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePh.D.requirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.

Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated‘becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPh.D.programswerecapableofcompetingtherequirementforthedegree.Attrition(縮/減員，磨損)atthePh.D.levelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.’

“Theresultsofourresearch,”Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions.”

1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.

2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialities.

3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.

Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPh.D.program,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.

Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePh.D.swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigure.ThePh.D.sshoneinthe$7,500to$15,000bracketwith78%atthatlevelagainst50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D.stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.

Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.

31.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat___.

32.Researchhasshownthat___.

33.MeetingforeignlanguagerequirementsforthePh.D.___.

34.Afterreadingthearticle,onewouldrefrainfromconcludingthat___.

35.Itcanbeinferredthatthehighrateofdropoutsliesin___.

問題1選項

A.stepsshouldbetakentogetthedropoutsbacktocampus

B.thedropoutsshouldreturntoalowerqualityschooltocontinuetheirstudy

C.thePh.

D.holderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropoutD.thehighdropoutsrateislargelyattributabletothelackofstimulationonthepartoffacultymembers

問題2選項

A.dropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPh.D.sinfinancialattainment

B.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studies

C.D.sinfinancialattainmentB.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studiesC.

D.sinfinancialattainmentB.theincentivefactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPh.D.studiesC.thePh.D.candidateislikelytochangehisfieldofspecializationifhedropsoutD.aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPh.D.workdonotcompletetheworktoearnthedegree

問題3選項

A.isthemostfrequentreasonfordroppingout

B.ismoredifficultforthesciencecandidatethanforthehumanitiescandidate

C.isanessentialpartofmanyPh.

D.programsD.doesnotvaryindifficultyamonguniversities

問題4選項

A.optimismreignsinregardtogettingPh.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegree

B.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegree

C.D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegreeB.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegreeC.

D.dropoutstoreturntotheirpursuitofthedegreeB.aPh.D.dropout,byandlarge,doesnothavewhatittakestolearnthedegreeC.collegesanduniversitiesemployasubstantialnumberofPh.D.dropoutsD.Ph.D.sarenotearningwhattheydeserveinnonacademicpositions

問題5選項

A.salaryforPh.D.toolow.

B.academicrequirementtoohigh.

C.D.toolow.B.academicrequirementtoohigh.C.

D.toolow.B.academicrequirementtoohigh.C.salaryfordropoutstoohigh.D.1000positions.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】31.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文定位到第一段開頭Educatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropouts(輟學(xué)者)amongthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPh.D.s.（教育工作者非常關(guān)注哲學(xué)博士候選人的高輟學(xué)率，以及一個需要博士生的國家隨之而來的人才流失）以及第三段SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePh.D.（一些人認(rèn)為，通過說服輟學(xué)者回到研究生院攻讀博士學(xué)位，可以減少受過良好訓(xùn)練的專家和大學(xué)教師的短缺）可知一些人希望采取措施說服輟學(xué)者重回校園，選A選項“應(yīng)該采取措施讓輟學(xué)者重返校園”；B選項“那些輟學(xué)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該回到質(zhì)量較低的學(xué)校繼續(xù)他們的學(xué)業(yè)”，C選項“擁有博士學(xué)位的人通常比輟學(xué)的人更能適應(yīng)環(huán)境”以及D選項“高輟學(xué)率很大程度上是由于教員缺乏激勵”和原文不符合。因此A選項正確。

32.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段開頭Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percent（調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，輟學(xué)率為31%）可知輟學(xué)人數(shù)占據(jù)三分之一，D選項“大約三分之一開始攻讀博士學(xué)位的人沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)獲得學(xué)位”符合原文；第二段結(jié)尾Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.（他們不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況良好，而且，根據(jù)這份報告，他們的收入水平并不比那些繼續(xù)攻讀博士學(xué)位的人低多少）可知A選項“在經(jīng)濟(jì)成就方面，輟學(xué)者大大低于博士”和原文相悖；原文1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.（1.缺乏動力是退學(xué)的主要原因）可知B選項“激勵因素是攻讀博士學(xué)位的次要因素”和原文相悖；原文3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.（3.大多數(shù)輟學(xué)者現(xiàn)在從事與他們的教育和動機(jī)相一致的工作）可知C選項“如果博士候選人輟學(xué)，他很可能改變他的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域”和原文相悖。因此D選項正確。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“foreignlanguagerequirements”定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopassthequalifyingexamination,uncompletedresearchandfailuretopasslanguageexams.（但那些提到學(xué)術(shù)原因的人以未能通過資格考試、未完成研究和未能通過語言考試為由）可推測出外語要求是博士生課程的基本組成部分，選C選項“是許多博士項目的重要組成部分”；倒數(shù)第三段Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision（近75%的退學(xué)者表示，他們的決定沒有學(xué)術(shù)原因）可知學(xué)術(shù)原因不是導(dǎo)致退學(xué)的主要原因，A選項“是退學(xué)最常見的原因”不符合原文；B選項“對理科考生來說比人文學(xué)科考生來說更難”以及D選項“不同的大學(xué)在難度上沒有太大的差別”原文未涉及。因此C選項正確。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段開頭Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.（至于讓輟學(xué)學(xué)生重返校園的可能性，前景不容樂觀）可知無法得出A選項“在讓從博士學(xué)位輟學(xué)的人重新攻讀學(xué)位的問題上，樂觀主義占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位”這一結(jié)論；B選項“一個從博士學(xué)位退學(xué)的人，總的來說，沒有獲得學(xué)位所需要的條件”以及C選項“學(xué)院和大學(xué)雇傭了許多退學(xué)學(xué)生”文章無提及，因此也沒有能從文章得出這個結(jié)論這一說，排除；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D.s.tendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.（這也可能表明這樣一個事實：在博士能掙到最高工資的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域中，高工資仍然落后于其他領(lǐng)域）可以推測出D選項“博士們在非學(xué)術(shù)崗位上掙的錢比不上他們應(yīng)得的”，排除。因此A選項符合題意。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePh.D.s.tendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.（這也可能表明這樣一個事實：在博士能掙到最高工資的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域中，高工資仍然落后于其它領(lǐng)域）以及最后一段Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.（至于返回校園的可能性，前景不樂觀。至少有25%的退學(xué)生可能考慮返回研究生院就讀，條件是保證他們保留現(xiàn)有的收入水平，有些還要保留他們目前的工作）推測出高輟學(xué)率主要在于博士的薪水太低，選A選項“博士的薪水太低”；倒數(shù)第三段Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision（近75%的退學(xué)者表示，他們的決定沒有學(xué)術(shù)原因）可知學(xué)術(shù)要求太高不是導(dǎo)致退學(xué)的主要原因，B選項“學(xué)術(shù)要求太高”錯誤；根據(jù)第二段Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.（他們不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況良好，而且，根據(jù)這份報告，他們的收入水平并不比那些繼續(xù)攻讀博士學(xué)位的人低多少）可知C選項“輟學(xué)者的薪水太高”屬于過度推斷；D選項“1000個職位”和原文不符。因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Althoughshegivesbadly（

）titlestohermusicalcompositions,theyincorporateunusualcombinationsofmaterialsincludingGregorianchant,Asianscalepatternsandrhythms,electronicsounds,andbirdsongs.

問題1選項

A.exotic

B.eccentric

C.imaginative

D.conventional

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。exotic異國的，外來的eccentric古怪的，反常的；imaginative虛構(gòu)的，富于想象的；conventional符合習(xí)俗的，日常的。句意：盡管她糟糕地給她的音樂作品賦以尋常的（傳統(tǒng)的）題目，但是這些作品卻體現(xiàn)出對一些材料的不尋常整合，比如羅馬教的圣歌、亞洲的音階風(fēng)格節(jié)奏、古怪的聲響和鳥鳴。由although及unusual可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與unusual相反，故答案為D。

12.單選題

Thegeocentricideawasabandonedintheseventeenthcentury,partlyasaresultofthewritingsofCopernicus（）observationsmadebyotherastronomers.

問題1選項

A.andalsowere

B.notonlybecauseof

C.alsobecausewere

D.andalsobecauseof

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞partly可知，空格后面表示另一部分原因，因此兩個原因應(yīng)該用并列連詞and連接，排除B和C。前面由asaresultof引導(dǎo)第一個原因，后面可用becauseof與其并列。故選D項。句意：地心說在17世紀(jì)被拋棄，部分原因是哥白尼的著作，也因為其他天文學(xué)家的觀測結(jié)果。

13.單選題

Fromthismaterialwecan（）hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.

問題1選項

A.derive

B.discern

C.diminish

D.displace

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項derive“源自，獲得”；B選項discern“覺察出，識別”；C選項diminish“減少，縮小”；D選項displace“取代”。根據(jù)句意：我們能夠從這個材料中數(shù)百個你稱之為直接產(chǎn)品的東西。根據(jù)介詞短語fromthismaterial可知，這里應(yīng)該是表示來源并且能夠與介詞from搭配，所以只有選項A符合要求。

14.單選題

What______supposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

問題1選項

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould

【答案】B

【解析】考查語序。在該句子中，doyousuppose相當(dāng)于一個插入語，Whatwouldhappenifthe...才是一個整體，做全句的賓語從句。類似的表達(dá)還有doyouthink等。句意：你猜想看看，如果主管知道你那樣想之后會發(fā)生什么事。因此B選項正確。

15.單選題

Mostactsof（）involvethinningouttheanimalpopulationincertainareasofthecountry.

問題1選項

A.malcontent

B.pander

C.peccadillo

D.depredation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項malcontent“不滿現(xiàn)狀的人；反抗者”；B選項pander“慫恿者；拉皮條者”；C選項peccadillo“輕罪；小過失；小瑕疵”；D選項depredation“掠奪；破壞，破壞痕跡”。句意：大多數(shù)掠奪行為使這個國家某些地區(qū)的動物數(shù)量變少。根據(jù)句意可知D選項正確。

16.單選題

Thereis（）whatwillhappentothem.

問題1選項

A.notelling

B.nottelling

C.nottotell

D.nottobetold

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnotelling意為：難以預(yù)料，很難說。句意：很那說他發(fā)生了什么事。

17.單選題

“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato'sAcademyandAristotle'sLyceumhadamouseion.amuses'shrine.AlthoughtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples—notablythatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)-hadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywell-knownmasters.WhilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.

TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings(mostlyGreek)forexhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant"Muses'shrine".

Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold—enshrined,bejeweledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,midlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.

Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot“collected”either,but“site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem-andmostofthebuildingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcentury,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthantheworkofanycontemporary,sothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimitation,orevenbetter,toemulation;andsocouldbeconsideredMuses’shrinesintheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,theBelvedereandtheCapitolinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly“inspirational”collections.Soontheymultiplied,andgradually,exemplary??modem”workswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries.

Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowidespreadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomuseumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceivedthefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthemostfamous.Then,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingtooloff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryandtheBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMuseum-1nselwasbeguninBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKtmsthistorischesandNaturhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure.Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredthecreationof"improving"collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.

1.Thesentence"Museumisaslipperyword"inthefirstparagraphmeansthat（

）.

2.Theideathatmuseumcouldmeanamountainoranobjectoriginatesfrom

（

）.

3."...theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined"inthethirdparagraphmeansthat

（

）.

4.Paintingsandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere

（

）.

5.Modernmuseumscomeintoexistenceinorderto

（

）.

6.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.themeaningoftheworddidn'tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury

B.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears

C.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans

D.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections

問題2選項

A.theRomans

B.Florence

C.Olympia

D.Greek

問題3選項

A.therewasagreatdemandforfakers

B.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumber

C.fakersbecamemoreskillful

D.fakersbecamemorepolite

問題4選項

A.collectedfromelsewhere

B.madepartofthebuildings

C.donatedbypeople

D.boughtbychurches

問題5選項

A.protectroyalandchurchtreasures

B.improveexistingcollections

C.stimulatepublicinterest

D.raisemorefunds

問題6選項

A.Collectionandcollectors

B.Theevolutionofmuseums

C.Modemmuseumsandtheirfunctions

D.Thebirthofmuseums

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。slippery意為狡猾的，不穩(wěn)定的。再根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可以推測，這里是指它的意思多年來已經(jīng)改變了。所以選項B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.它最初的意思是(在希臘語中)獻(xiàn)給繆斯女神的任何東西：一座小山、一座神殿、一座花園、一個節(jié)日，甚至是一本教科書?！庇纱丝芍x項D正確。

3.語義題。根據(jù)原文句意：隨著它們的增加和擴(kuò)大，作為補充，造假者的技藝變得越來越精湛。選項C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“theywerenot‘collected’either,but‘site-specific’,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildings...”它們不是被“收藏”，而是“特定場地的”，被認(rèn)為是建筑不可或缺的一部分。選項B符合原文。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中“thefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries...”對皇室和教堂遺跡的憤怒促使古物學(xué)家把它們（文物）藏在避難所的陳列室里。由此可知，是為了保護(hù)皇家和教堂的財富，選項A符合原文。

6.主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是“museum”一詞的變化過程，所以選項B最能概括全文。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

由于看到越來越多的人開始關(guān)注室內(nèi)環(huán)境的質(zhì)量,John正考慮從事室內(nèi)裝修的生意。這似乎肯定會賺錢,但他還沒有足夠的錢來投資。

顯然,即使是有經(jīng)驗的技師也無法解決這個復(fù)雜的技術(shù)問題。

詩歌常會向我們揭示自然之愛,而且會使人想起年輕人感情的純真。

確定一個目標(biāo)并不是非常困難的,真正困難的是如何腳踏實地地實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)。

老張正騎車去上班,他在突然左轉(zhuǎn)彎時沒注意到一輛汽車正開過來。汽車司機(jī)沒剎住車,把他撞倒了。老張在醫(yī)院里躺了幾個月。雖然他康復(fù)了,但事故留給他的傷痕卻無法從記憶中抹去。

【答案】Noticingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcerningabouttheindoorenvironmentalquality,Johnistryingtotakeoninteriordecorationbusiness,whichseemstobequiteprofitable.However,hehasn’traisedsufficientfundtoinvest.

Apparently,evenexperiencedtechnicianscannotsolvethiscomplicatedmattereither.

Poetryoftenunveilsthenaturallove,andisreminiscentofpureaffectionofyouth.

Makingagoalisnotdifficult.Therealdifficultyishowtoachievethegoalwithdown-to-earthworking.

Mr.Zhangdidn’tnoticeacarwasapproachinghimwhenheturnedleftthismorning,ridinghisbicycletowork.Thedriverfailedtostopthecarintime,andMr.Zhangwasbadlyinjured,havingtolivinginhospitalformonths.Theaccidentlefthimunforgettablepainevenafterherecovered.

19.單選題

Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe___ofimportantbusinesshimself.

問題1選項

A.transaction

B.stimulation

C.transition

D.solution

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項transaction“交易；事務(wù)；辦理；會報，學(xué)報”；B選項stimulation“刺激；激勵，鼓舞”；C選項transition“過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；[分子生物]轉(zhuǎn)換；變調(diào)”；D選項solution“解決方案；溶液；溶解；解答”。句意：我的老板總是親自處理重要事務(wù)。A選項正確。

20.單選題

Frank（）allhisstrength,pushedpasttheplayersblockinghim,andranforatouchdown.

問題1選項

A.calledon

B.calleddown

C.calledup

D.calledfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。callon“拜訪；號召”；calldown“引起；責(zé)罵”；callup“給……打電話；調(diào)用”；callfor“去接（某人）；去?。澄铮?。句意：弗蘭克用盡全力推開阻礙者，越線得分。選項C符合題意。

21.單選題

Allthemountainsarestunninglybeautiful,andthereare（）valleysandthesmellofpeatfromeverycottage.

問題1選項

A.wooden

B.wooded

C.wooding

D.woods

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。有題干得知，空格后為名詞，因此應(yīng)填入形容詞。wooden“木制的；呆板的”；wooded“樹木繁茂額，森林多的”；wooding無形容詞用法；woods“木材”，也無形容詞用法。修飾valley“山谷”的詞應(yīng)為wooded，因此B選項符合題意。

22.單選題

Youcanhireabicycleinmanyplaces.Usuallyyou’llhavetopaya（）.

問題1選項

A.deposit

B.deal

C.fare

D.fond

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項deposit“押金”；B選項deal“交易”；C選項fare“交通費”；D選項fond“鐘愛”。句意：你可以在很多地方租到自行車。通常你要付押金。本句表示支付租車押金，因此A選項正確。

23.單選題

Ihavenoideaoffashion,somychoiceofclothesseemsquitearbitrary.

問題1選項

A.assertive

B.decisive

C.optional

D.tasteful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項assertive“肯定的”；B選項decisive“決定性的”；C選項optional“隨意的”；D選項tasteful“有品位的”。句意：我對時尚一竅不通，所以我對衣服的選擇似乎很隨意。劃線部分arbitrary是隨意的意思。因此C選項正確。

24.單選題

Thepost-WorldWarIIbaby___resultedina43%increaseinthenumberofteenagersinthe1960sand1970s.

問題1選項

A.boost

B.boom

C.production

D.prosperity

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項boost“推動；幫助；宣揚”；B選項boom“繁榮；（某種體育運動、音樂等）突然風(fēng)靡的時期；吊桿；隆隆聲；水柵；帆桁”；C選項production“成果；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)；作品”；D選項prosperity“繁榮，成功”。結(jié)合空格前baby，組成固定搭配babyboom“嬰兒潮；生育高峰”。句意：二戰(zhàn)后的嬰兒潮導(dǎo)致60年代和70年代的青少年人數(shù)增加了43%。B選項正確。

25.單選題

Longhoursandunsociableshifts________taketheirtollonhealth,relationshipsandfamilylife.

問題1選項

A.must

B.can

C.areableto

D.should

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A選項“必須”；B選項“可以”；C選項“可以，能夠”；D選項“應(yīng)該”。句意：長時間工作和缺乏社交的輪班制度（）對他們的健康、人際關(guān)系和家庭生活造成損害。根據(jù)句意，句子應(yīng)該填的是“可能”，所以把A，D選項排除。able表示對能力的描述，例如Areanimalsabletothink?（動物會說話嗎？）；can表有對能力描述也可以表推測判斷。兩者對比后can比較符合題意，所以答案選B。

26.翻譯題

Technologyisconstantlynarrowingthegapbetweensciencefictionandreality,bringingfundamentalchangesintoourlives.AccordingtoIBMresearchers,infiveyearswewon’tneedpasswords,won’tbebotheredbyjunkmailandwillbeabletocontrolmanyofourmachineswithourminds.TheAmericantechnologycompanyreleasedits6thannualFive-in-Five,alistoffiveinnovationsthefirmexpectstoseewithinfiveyears.Oneofthemwillenableustogeneratesmallamountsofenergytosupplementtheelectricpowerweuseinourhomes.“Youcandomicro-electronicgeneration,”saysBernieMeyerson,vicepresidentofInnovationatIBM.“Forinstance,youcanhavesomebodyinthethirdworldwhohasaccesstoaphoneorasmartphone,butdoesn’thaveaccesstoapowergrid,whichisaverycommonthingandliterallyinashoehassomethingthatrecoversenergyfromwalkingandcanchargethebatterytoenablethatpersontoactuallybecomeconnectedwiththerestoftheworld.”

【答案】答：

日新月異的科技不斷縮小科幻小說和科學(xué)事實之間的差距，還給我們的生活帶來了根本上的改變。根據(jù)IBM研究人員的預(yù)測，5年內(nèi)我們就不再需要密碼，也不再會被垃圾電郵打攪，我們還能用我們的思維操控許多機(jī)器。美國科技公司IBM日前公布了第6次的“未來5年5大科技預(yù)測”，這是IBM預(yù)測我們將在未來5年看見的5大科技創(chuàng)新。其中一項將使我們能產(chǎn)生小量能源供給家戶電力。IBM創(chuàng)新部門的副主管梅爾森說：“你可以進(jìn)行小容量的發(fā)電。例如，第三世界的某個人有一部手機(jī)或智慧型手機(jī)，但卻沒有電力供應(yīng)，這是很常見的事。在他的鞋里面裝上靠走路發(fā)電的裝置，他的手機(jī)隨時能充電，使這個人真正跟全世界聯(lián)結(jié)了起來?！?/p>

27.單選題

YesterdayWangWeiguowasinabarfightinwhichhehitapatrolmanattemptingtobreakitup;afterwardshewasquiteupsetwiththepolice,wholethimstayiniailovernight

問題1選項

A.wasinabarfightinwhich

B.attemptingto

C.breakitup

D.lethimstayiniail

E.沒有問題

【答案】C

【解析】動詞誤用。Let改成made。由關(guān)鍵詞“stayinjail呆在監(jiān)獄里”知這里的動詞let“讓；允許”在語境上不恰當(dāng)，這里可以改成“made”(make的過去式)。

28.單選題

Althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata（）speed.

問題1選項

A.spare

B.fast

C.moderate

D.moral

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。spare“額外的，空閑的”；fast“迅速的”；moderate“適度的，穩(wěn)健的”；moral“有道德的”。句意：盡管交通不擁擠，他喜歡以適中的速度開車。由although和notbusy可知空格處應(yīng)填意思與之相反的詞。故C項符合題意。

29.單選題

（）isquitenatural,abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly.

問題1選項

A.Which

B.As

C.What

D.It

【答案】B

【解析】句意:初學(xué)者不能很快地閱讀英文原版書是很正常的。

語法題。考查非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的時候，表示“正如那樣”的含義。as指代的是后面的句子“abeginnercan'treadthebookswritteninEnglishveryquickly’’，而此處不用which,是因為定語從句中的which不能放在句首。

30.單選題

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman（）theexitasquicklyaspossible.

問題1選項

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupto

D.madeway

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。makefor走向，有快速移動的意思；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出；makeupto接近，奉承；makeway讓路，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指快速朝出口走去。選項A符合句意。

31.不定項選擇題

Physicistsaren’toftenreprimandedforusingrisquéhumorintheiracademicwritings,butin1991thatisexactlywhathappenedtothecosmologistAndreiLindeatStanfordUniversity.Hehad_21_adraftarticleentitled“HardArtoftheUniverseCreation”tothejournalNuclearPhysics.Init,heoutlinedthe_22_ofcreatingauniverseinalaboratory:awholenewcosmosthatmightoneday_23_itsownstars,planetsandintelligentlife.Neartheend,Lindemadeaseeminglyflippantsuggestionthatouruniverseitself_24_knockedtogetherbyanalien“physicisthacker”.Thepaper’smoderatorobjectedtothis“dirtyjoke”onthegroundsthatreligiouspeoplemightbeoffendedthatscientistswereaimingtostealthe_25_ofuniverse-makingoutofthehandsofGod.Lindechangedthepaper’stitleandabstractbutheldfirm_26_thelinethatouruniversecouldhavebeenmadebya(an)_27_scientist.

Fast-forwardaquarterofacentury,andthenotionofuniverse-making—or“cosmogenesis”asIdubit—seemslesscomicalthan_28_.I’vetravelledtheworldtalkingtophysicistswhotaketheconcept_29_,andwhohaveevensketchedoutrough