考研考博-英語-南寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南寧職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Manypeopletakeforgrantedthatallartshouldbebeautiful.Wemayaswellfacethequestionsquarelysinceitisbasictoourwholeattitudetowardart.Whyaretheresomany“ugly”worksofart?Thereareseveralpossibleanswers.Wemightreplythat“beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”.Inotherwords,beautysubjective,andyourpersonaltasteleadsyoutorejectthingsthatmightbebeautifultoothers.Both“beautiful”and“ugly”implyaestheticvaluejudgments.

Thispossibilitydependsontheassumptionthattheartist’sproperaimisthecreationofbeauty.Butthereisanotherpossibility.Perhapstheworksaresuccessesbyartistswhoweresincerelyaimingatsomethingotherthanconventional,physicalbeauty.Wouldanartistintentionallymakesomethingugly?Andwhat,actually,dowemeanbythewords“ugly”and“beautiful”?

Overthecenturiesnumerouswritershavegrappledwiththeconceptofbeautyandtriedtounderstandit.Oneofthemostentertainingwasthe18th-centuryBritishstatesmanEdmundBurke,whowroteanessaycalled“TheSublimeandtheBeautiful”.IntheessayBurkedefinedbeautyasapositiveandstrikingqualitythatproducespleasurebybeingsmall,smooth,graduallyorgentlyvaried,delicate,softlyandvariablecolored.Itissubmissiveandmayarouselove.Beautyisnotrelatedtoproportion,saidBurke,nottofunctionalfitness,noreventoperfection.Allthesethingsarefoundapartfrombeauty.

Thesublime,bycontrast,isvasteventoinfinity,difficult,magnificent,darkandrugged.AccordingtoBurke,itwill“fillthemindwiththatsortofdelightfulhorror,whichisthemostgenuineeffectandearliesttestofthesublime”.Athingmaybeuglyandyetsublimeifitis“unitedwithsuchqualitiesasexciteastrongterror”.Burkemadeitclearthatgreatnessliesonthesideofsublime,notofthebeautiful.

Thisisquiteausefulidea.Let’skeepitinmindwhilewelookatIvanAlbright’spaintingIda.Albright’sworkisnotsmooth,delicate,orsoft,anditisnotlikelytoarouselove.Formostpeople,though,itwouldevokedelightfulhorror.Whatistheartistaimingat?Acommonreactionistosaythattheartistisshowingusapersonwhoisphysicallyandmentally—evenspiritually-exhausted.Accordingtothisinterpretation,Albrightteachesusaboutspiritualdecay.Everybulge,everywrinkle,everywartstandsforanastyblowthat.

1.Wecanseefromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat().

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightBurkehaveagreewith?

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbesaidofAlbright’spainting?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat().

5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto().

問題1選項

A.beautyanduglinessaretwoconceptsembodiedindifferentforms

B.neitherbeautynoruglinesscanbedefinitelydefined

C.beautyanduglinessareoppositeartisticexpressions

D.beautyissubjectivewhileuglinessisobjective

問題2選項

A.Thesublimemightnotbebeautifulbutthebeautifulmustbethesublime.

B.Delightfulhorrorderivesfromthesublime.

C.Thebeautifulisofapositivequalitywhilethesublimeisofanegativeone.

D.Theuglymaynotnecessarilybethesublime.

問題3選項

A.Itdestroyspeople’shopesinlife.

B.Itisinmostviewers’eyes,abeautifulpieceofart.

C.ItpresentssomethingsublimeinBurke’sview.

D.Itdefinesanyinterpretation.

問題4選項

A.theauthorisastrongsupporterofBurke’saesthetictheory

B.theauthorisworriedaboutthesomanyuglyworksofartproducedtoday

C.Albright’spaintinghasarousedcontroversy

D.beautydoesn’tlieinworksofartthemselves

問題5選項

A.differentiatethebeautifulandtheugly

B.describetousAlbright’spainting.

C.introducetousBurke’saesthetictheory

D.teachustherightwaytoevaluateworksofart

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)一二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為美是主觀的,“美”與“丑”都蘊(yùn)涵著審美價值判斷。這可能取決于藝術(shù)家旨在創(chuàng)造美或者追求的不是傳統(tǒng)的外在美。所以可以推斷,美和丑沒有絕對的定義,選項B正確。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Burke定位到第三段和第四段,Burke認(rèn)為美麗是積極的,而崇高是廣闊的甚至是黑暗的。崇高可以使人充滿愉悅的恐懼感,所以選項B正確。美麗是積極的,但不代表崇高就是消極的,因為偉大在于崇高,而非美麗。所以選項C錯誤；

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Albright定位到最后一段,“Albright’sworkisnotsmooth,delicate,orsoft,anditisnotlikelytoarouselove.Formostpeople,though,itwouldevokedelightfulhorror.”奧爾布賴特的作品既不流暢,也不細(xì)膩,也不柔軟,不太可能引起愛。然而,對大多數(shù)人來說,它會引起愉快的恐懼。上文提到的令人產(chǎn)生愉快的恐懼的指的是崇高,所以選項C正確。

4.根據(jù)原文,作者首先提出“美”與“丑”都蘊(yùn)涵著審美價值判斷,然后用Burke的言論和Albright的畫講述了崇高和美麗之間的關(guān)系,說明作者認(rèn)為美不在于藝術(shù)品本身,而在于藝術(shù)家想要表達(dá)或傳遞的情感。所以選項D正確。

5.作者寫這篇文章的目的在于教我們正確評價藝術(shù)作品的方法。選項D符合原文。

2.單選題

Amanof（）judgmentwillimmediatelyseethroughthelittlegame.

問題1選項

A.severe

B.solemn

C.sober

D.stern

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A:severe“嚴(yán)峻的”；B:solemn“莊嚴(yán)的，嚴(yán)肅的”；C:sober“頭腦清醒的，冷靜的”；D:stern“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)峻的”。句意：一個頭腦清醒有判斷力的人會立刻看穿這個小游戲。根據(jù)語境和句意可知C為正確答案。

3.單選題

Theybothwatchedasthecrimescenetechnicianstooksamplesofvariousfibersandbaggedthem,dustedforfingerprints,tookpicturesandtriedto（）whatcouldhavehappened.

問題1選項

A.rehearse

B.reiterate

C.reinforce

D.reenact

【答案】D

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。rehearse“排練”；reiterate“重申”；reinforce“增強(qiáng)”；reenact“重新定制，再扮演”。句意：他們倆都注視著犯罪現(xiàn)場技術(shù)人員對各種纖維取樣、裝袋、去除灰塵、提取指紋、拍照，并且試圖重現(xiàn)當(dāng)時發(fā)生的事情。選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

Redeemingyourcarfromthe（）canbeexpensive.

問題1選項

A.base

B.pound

C.ground

D.parkinglot

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項base“基底；基礎(chǔ)；基地；基本成分”；B選項pound“英鎊；重?fù)?；違章停車車輛扣留場；流浪狗收留所”；C選項ground“地面；土地；范圍；戰(zhàn)場”；D選項parkinglot“停車場”。句意：從車管所贖回被扣的汽車可能要花很多錢。因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

Iknowcold.AndallyouMinnesotapeoplemaydiscountmebecauseIamfromPhoenix,buttrustme,Iknowcold.Ihaveclimbedthehighestpeakoneachcontinent(thefamedSevenSummits)andhaveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles—afeatknownastheAdventureGrandSlam.Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.

OfalltheremoteplacesIhavebeen,Antarctica—landofthefrozentundra—isperhapsmyfavorite.Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.Ihavebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassifandoncetoskisix-hundredmilesfromtheedgeofthewesternAntarcticiceshelfallthewaytotheSouthPole.“Whywouldyouwanttosufferlikethat”isaquestionIgetallthetime.Andsure,therearetimeswhenyouarefeelinglikeyouwanttotakeabreakfromthefrigidconditionsandgoinsidethelodgeandgetacupofhotcocoa...butyoucan’t.ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates(unlessyouareonasolotrip—nothanks)andthecold.Soyoumakepeacewiththesub-zerotemperatures,becauseyou’regoingtobeinthemforthebetterpartoftwomonths.

Sothinkingbackonmyexperienceshere’swhyyoushouldbeokaywithacoupleofdaysofpolarvortex—because1)youcangoinside,and2)becauseitmakesyousmarter—oratleastsmarterthanthewarmweatherdoes.Yep.Goodnewsforthoseincitiesaffectedbythevortex:coldweathercanactuallybereallygoodforyou.Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.AccordingtoanarticlebyAdrianWardthatappearedinScientificAmerican,ittakesmoreenergytocoolyourbodywhenit’shotthanitdoestowarmitupwhenyou’recold.Theenergycomesfromglucose...whichisalsonecessaryforthebrain’smentalprocesses.Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.Quick—everyonegotaketheMENSAtestbeforethetemperaturewarmsupagain!

1.Whatdothemountainstheauthorhasclimbedhaveincommon?

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntarctica?

3.WhatisnotavailableinthemiddleofAntarctica?

4.Whyiscoldweatherbetterforthebrain?

5.WecanlearnfromthetestthattheMENSAtestisakindof_____.

問題1選項

A.TheyarealllocatedintheNorthPole.

B.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthPole.

C.Theyhavethesameelevations.

D.Theyareallveryfrigid.

問題2選項

A.Thereisabout98%waterand2%ice.

B.Thetemperaturestherecanreach128degreecentigrade.

C.Itisthesecondcoldestplaceonearth.

D.ThereisamountaincalledVinsonMassif.

問題3選項

A.Skilodge.

B.Sled.

C.Supplies.

D.Camera.

問題4選項

A.Becauseyoucanburnmorefatwhenitiscold.

B.Becauseyoucangoinsideskilodgesandtakeabreakwhenitiscold.

C.Becauseyoucanleavemoreglucoseforthebrainwhenitiscold.

D.Becausetheenergyyouneedforthebraincomesfromice.

問題5選項

A.psychiatrictest

B.intelligencetest

C.personalitytest

D.admissiontest

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第一段最后一句話Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.“每一個山脈和極地探險都非常不同——除了一件事：寒冷”從這里可以知道答案選D選項“他們都非常寒冷”；A選項“它們都位于北極”，定位到第一段第三句話…h(huán)aveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles…“……曾經(jīng)南極和北極都滑過……”，從這里可知A屬于反向干擾；

B選項“它們都位于南極”，見A選項，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項“他們有相同的海拔高度”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段第五句話…h(huán)avebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassif“……到過這兩次；有一次去爬文森山”，從這里可知D選項“那有一座山叫文森山”正確；

A選項“大約98%是水，2%是冰”，定位到第二段第三句話Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.“這塊大陸大約98%是冰，2%是巖石”，從這里可知A選項錯誤，屬于反向干擾；

B選項“那里的溫度可以達(dá)到128攝氏度”，定位到第二段第四句話Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.“冬天的氣溫已經(jīng)達(dá)到零下128度”從關(guān)鍵詞below可知B選項錯誤，屬于反向干擾；

C選項“它是地球上第二冷的地方”，第二段第二句話Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.“它也是地球上最冷的地方”，從這里可知C選項錯誤，屬于反向干擾。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”，從這里可知答案選A“滑雪旅館”；

B選項“雪橇”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句話There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates…andthecold.“只有你，腰間系著1501b雪橇(包括你所有的裝備和補(bǔ)給)，你的隊友，還有寒冷”，從這里可知B選項不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項“補(bǔ)給”，見B選項，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項“照相機(jī)”文章沒有提及屬于無中生有。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.“所以基本上，在熱的時候降溫比在冷的時候升溫需要更多的葡萄糖；這樣就減少了大腦可用的葡萄糖”，從這里可知答案選C“因為冷的時候你可以給大腦留下更多的葡萄糖”；

A選項“因為天氣冷的時候可以燃燒更多的脂肪”，定位到最后一段第四句話Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.“這不僅是因為你在冷的時候燃燒了更多的脂肪，還因為你的大腦在冷的時候工作得更好”，從這里可知這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更好的原因，這里屬于出處錯誤；

B選項“因為天氣冷的時候你可以去滑雪小屋休息一下”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”，這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更好的原因，這里屬于出處錯誤；

D選項“因為你大腦所需的能量來自冰”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

5.推理判斷題，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.“因此，我們可以假設(shè)寒冷的天氣對大腦更好”，這里說完冷的環(huán)境對大腦運(yùn)行有利就趕緊督促別人去考MENS，就說明這考試與大腦也就是智力有關(guān)，所以答案選B“智力測試”；

A選項“心理測試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項“性格測試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項“入學(xué)考試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

6.單選題

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob_______inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.sensitivity

B.creativity

C.stability

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】sensitivity敏感性;creativity創(chuàng)造性;stability穩(wěn)定性;security安全性。句意：與美國巨大的工作流動性相比,日本的工作穩(wěn)定性更強(qiáng)有幾種可能的解釋。mobility的反義詞為stability,所以本題選C。

7.單選題

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“DoyouthinkI'mhandsome,MissEyre?”

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquietseriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude.”

“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat.”

“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints.”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre,”hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodSchoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”

1.Atthebeginning,MissEyre’simpressionsofMr.RochesterwereallEXCEPT（

）.

2.In“allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse...”(the2ndparagraph),theword“about”means（

）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“...andthenyoustabmeintheback!”(the7thparagraph)?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（

）.

5.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（

）.

問題1選項

A.cold

B.sociable

C.warmhearted

D.changeable

問題2選項

A.“around”

B.“on”

C.“outside”

D.“concerning”

問題3選項

A.BecauseJanehadintendedtocomforthim.

B.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

C.BecauseJanehadaddedsomethingelsethathurthim.

D.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

問題4選項

A.tellherallhistroubles.

B.changeheropinionofhim.

C.tellherhislifeexperience.

D.changehiscircumstances.

問題5選項

A.rude

B.indifferent

C.friendly

D.encouraging

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstaytodinewithhim.早上的時候，他似乎忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)，在下午的時候，鄰居們來拜訪他，有時還留下來和他一起吃飯?！钡诙蔚谝痪洹?..whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.有時候他會冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時候會有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬?！庇纱丝梢酝茢喑隽_切斯特先生有時候很冷漠，而且善變。故排除選項A、B和選項D。答案選C符合題意。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。根據(jù)句意“在此期間，我對他的認(rèn)知僅限于在房子周圍偶爾的照面，羅切斯特先生有時候冷冷地從我身邊經(jīng)過，有時候會有禮貌地向我微笑和鞠躬”?？芍皁ccasionalmeeting偶爾的照面”的修飾詞是about引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，表示地點范圍。根據(jù)文章后面幾段對于兩位主角見面的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，可以推斷出“aboutthehouse”是“在房子周圍”。故正確答案選A。

3.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章第六段中簡說“先生，對不起。我應(yīng)該說美貌并不重要，或者類似的話”。接著第七段第一句話羅切斯特先生的回答：“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling…不，你不會。我認(rèn)為你在批評我的外表，你背后給我捅小刀子。你很誠實有感情?！彼?，需要我們理解的部分是羅切斯特先生聽到簡解釋性的回答后，認(rèn)為是對他的安慰，因此說出“你在背后給我捅刀子”之類的話。這一表達(dá)是一種暗喻性的說法，D和B說法過于絕對。選項C文章并沒有提到。故A符合文章意思。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第八段“IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.在我21歲時我走錯了路，就再也沒有回到正道?！焙汀癐twasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.這不是我的性格，是環(huán)境使然?！边@些是羅切斯特先生對簡說的話，講述他的人生經(jīng)歷，解釋這是環(huán)境所致，目的是為了改變簡對他的看法。故正確答案選B。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章末段“You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.你就像籠子里的鳥兒。當(dāng)你飛出籠子，你將飛得更高”。由此可知，羅切斯特先生說的話是對于簡的一種鼓勵。故正確答案選D。

8.單選題

Besidescoldtemperatures,shortgrowingseasonsandheavysnowsalsoprevent（

）athighelevations.

問題1選項

A.andgrowthoftrees

B.thegrowthoftrees

C.treesaregrowing

D.growtrees

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：除了寒冷的氣溫，在高海拔地區(qū)，較短的生長季節(jié)和嚴(yán)重的降雪也會阻止樹的生長。prevent為謂語，其后接賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式。只有B項符合題意。

9.單選題

Ipersonallyamoffendedbywhattheyhavetriedtodoinaverymisleadingwaywith,whatI'vesaidabouttwoofmypersonal_______,PresidentKennedyandDr.MartinLutherKingJr.

問題1選項

A.resemblance

B.statues

C.icons

D.parable

【答案】C

【解析】resemblance相似之處;statue雕像;icon偶像,崇拜對象;parable寓意,比喻。句意：就我個人而言,我對他們試圖以一種非常具有誤導(dǎo)性的方式對待肯尼迪總統(tǒng)和馬丁?路德?金博士的事感到很憤怒,而我講過這兩個人是我的偶像。選項C符合句意。

10.單選題

Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”have（

）possiblemanyrecentdevelopmentsinsurgery.

問題1選項

A.madeit

B.beenmade

C.made

D.become

【答案】C

【解析】考查語態(tài)。句子的主語為Plasticheartvalvesandotherhuman“spareparts”（塑料心臟瓣膜和其他人體器官“零件”），賓語為manyrecentdevelopments（最近許多的發(fā)展），主語與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系，故排除B選項。句子的賓語在possible后面不需要形式賓語，故排除A選項。havebecomepossible表示“……成為可能”，havemadepossible表示“使……成為可能”，根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合語境。句意：塑料心臟瓣膜和其他人體器官“零件”使最近許多的發(fā)展成為可能。

11.不定項選擇題

There’sagreatstoryaboutanoldFinnishwomanwho,withoutquiterealizingit,wasusinghercell-phonetoaccesstheInternetandtrackhercity’spublictransitsystem.WhenaskedwhysheusedthewirelessInternetsofrequently,shereplied,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Idon’tknowanythingaboutthiswirelessInternetstuff,Ijustknowthebusishere.”

Regardlessofwhetheryouwanttoadmitit,alotofusarelikethatoldFinnishwoman.Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.

Whatwe’relookingattodayisthemobileInternetinitsinfancy.NowthatusingtheInternetfromhomeorworkhassaturatedmuchofsociety,thenextlogicalstepistobeabletousetheNetwhenyou’reawayfromyourdesktoporlaptop.Speechrecognitionisonewaytodothis,andthereareanumberofservices,collectivelycalledthe‘voiceWeb’,thatwillmakethispossible.Allyoudoisuseaphoneorwirelessdevicetocallaphonenumber,andspeakcommandstoanintuitivesystem.Itwillthengiveyoutheinformationyou’reseeking,usingeitherasynthesizedvoiceoranaudiofile.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,thehottechnologyforwirelessdevicesiscalledWAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol),whichisbeingconsideredastheworldstandard.WAPissupportedbymajorphonecompaniesincludingNokia,MotorolaandEricsson,andissimplyameansoftransmittinginformation,muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheInternet.

Currently,wirelessInternetconnectionsmaygiveyounews,sportsscores,stockquotes,andtheweatherifyou’relucky.Butifyou’veeverusedthistechnology,youknowit’sslow,costlyanddoesn’tseemworththetimeandeffort,ifitworksatall.“ThemobileInternetwasneverdesignedtotakeoversurfingtheWebfromacomputer,”explainsCherieGary,spokes-womanatNokia.

Allofthistechnologypointstoeasierliving.Perhapsyou’llneedtofindarestaurantforanoccasionalbusinessmeeting.You’llpressabuttononyourmobilephone,andaccesstheInternettopullupalistofgreatrestaurantsinyourimmediatearea.You’llhitanotherbutton,sayafewwordsintothehandsetandyou’vegotareservationforfour.

1.TheauthorusesthestoryofanoldFinnishwomantoindicatethat（）

2.Theword“saturate”(L.2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）

3.Accordingtothetext,WAPis（）

4.WecaninferfromthetextthatmobileInternetisdifferentfromthepreviousInternetinthat（）

5.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthefutureofmobileInternet?

問題1選項

A.sheisignorantofsomecommonknowledge.

B.publictransitsystemcontainstheaccessorytoInternet.

C.manypeopleareunawareofthefunctionofnewappliance.

D.Internetisexperiencingrapidgrowth.

問題2選項

A.stale.

B.utilize.

C.despise.

D.fill.

問題3選項

A.technologystandardsetbymajorphonecompanies.

B.substitutionofHTMLwhichcanbeappliedontheInternet.

C.meansofexchanginginformation.

D.asoftwareapplicationfortransmittingvoiceovertelephonelines.

問題4選項

A.canbeaccessedbydesktop.

B.hasnoneedofwireappliance.

C.canbeusedtobookthetablefortheuser.

D.hasSpeechrecognitionsystem.

問題5選項

A.Indifferent.

B.Neutral.

C.Optimistic.

D.Pessimistic.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:例證題。文章開頭講述了一個芬蘭老婦人并不知道她所使用的新技術(shù)到底有怎樣的功能。這個例子是論據(jù)，旨在論述第二段提出的論點：“Whenitcomestonewmobileapplications,manyofusdonotrealizethecapabilityandpowerthatwehold,literally,inourhands.（當(dāng)遇到新型的移動手機(jī)時，很多人都不知道我們手上握著的物體到底有怎樣的性能和功用）”。這正是C項的內(nèi)容。A項的內(nèi)容文章沒有提及；B和D項的內(nèi)容并不是這個例子要論述的論點，所以這三項都是錯誤答案。

第2題:詞意解析題。該句意思是，既然因特網(wǎng)的使用已經(jīng)滲透到（充滿）社會的各個方面，不管用戶是在家或在公司里，那么下一個合理的舉措就是在離開臺式電腦或筆記本電腦時還可以訪問因特網(wǎng)。所以選D。

第3題:文章細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中“WAPissupportedbymajorphoneCompanies”可見主要廠商是支持協(xié)議而不是制定協(xié)議，因此A不對。由“muchlikeHTMLisameansofcommunicatingontheIntnet”得知，WAP和HTML是相似的關(guān)系，而不是替代的關(guān)系，所以選項B不對。選項C為正確答案，因為第四段最后一句是說，它是一種傳輸信息的手段，是因特網(wǎng)上的一種交流的手段。而選項D錯在WAP不僅能傳遞語音文件，也能傳遞其他音頻文件。

第4題:文意推斷題。第三段指出，下一個合理的舉措就是在離開臺式電腦或筆記本電腦時還可以訪問因特網(wǎng)；第四段開頭又介紹說，無線設(shè)備的熱門技術(shù)叫“無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議”，由此可推mobileInternet是指不需要有線設(shè)備就可以上網(wǎng)，這正是選項B的內(nèi)容。

第5題:作者態(tài)度題。盡管第五段提出了目前移動因特網(wǎng)的缺點，第六段開頭作者就指出，這些技術(shù)的目的是使我們的生活變得更簡單，然后講述了將來這種技術(shù)如何使酒店預(yù)訂變得十分簡單。由此可見，作者對于移動因特網(wǎng)的前途是十分樂觀的。

12.翻譯題

1999年，中國開始進(jìn)入老齡化社會。2004年年底,60歲以上的人口達(dá)到1.43億，占全國人口總數(shù)的10.97%。至此，中國成為世界上擁有最多老齡人口的國家。有專家說1990年到2033年是中國的“人口紅利”(populationbonus)期,出生率下降，老齡人口還不算太多，這一時期是有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的。

2010年到2013年中國勞動力人口將達(dá)到9億人，在這之后“紅利”會變成“赤字”，也就是說，這以后需要照顧的老齡人口會迅速增加。據(jù)說2030年后的二十年是中國老齡化最嚴(yán)峻的時期。因此，要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，好好利用人口紅利期來解決嚴(yán)重的老齡化問題。

有報告稱，中國是典型的成為富裕國家前就面臨老齡化社會的國家。這是長期的問題，也需要很長時間才能解決。中國一直堅持計劃生育政策，人口增長的趨勢得到了有效的控制。據(jù)估計，中國到2030年的總?cè)丝趯⑦_(dá)到14.65億，屆時會面臨老齡化和人口出生率下降兩大壓力，這也一定會給國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展帶來巨大的壓力。

這份報告還指出，中國在解決老齡化問題的意識、條件及法規(guī)上都嚴(yán)重滯后，因此，必須把這個問題的解決納人到未來國家發(fā)展策略中。我們要及早關(guān)注老齡化人口的醫(yī)療資源，完善社會保障體系。在老齡人口達(dá)到頂峰前，建立一個健全的國家性社會保障機(jī)制。

【答案】Since1999,Chinahasenteredintoasituationoftheagingsociety.Therewillbe143millionChineseaged60orover,accountingfor10.97percentofthepopulationtotheendof2004.Atthispoint,ChinabecamethecountrywhohavethelargestnumberofAgingpopulation.SomeexpertssaythatitisChina’spopulationbonusbetween1990and2033whenbirthrateisdecreasedandthenumberofoldpeopleisnottoomuch,whichhelpstodeveloptheeconomies.

Thetotalworkingagepopulationwillreach900millionfrom2010to2013.Afterthat,the“populationbonus”willturn“demographicdeficit”,whichmeansthatcaringfortheincreasingnumberofelderlypeoplewillgrowsrapidly.ItissaidthattheworstofthecrisisforChina’sagingpopulationhitthetwentyyearsafter2030.Therefore,weshouldbewellpreparedsoastodealwiththeseriousproblemofagednessbymakingfulluseofpopulationdividend.

Chinaisthetypicalcountryfacingtheagingpopulationbeforebeingrichoneaccordingtoareport.It’sgoingtobeaperennialproblemandcouldtakealongtimetoresolve.Chinahasstucktoitsfamily-planningpolicytoefficientlycontrolthetendencyofincreasingpopulation.ItisestimatedthatChina’stotalpopulationwillreach1.465billionin2030whenthegovernmentwouldfaceanagingpopulationandadecreasedbirthrate,whichwillalsoblockthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety.

Thereportalsopointsoutthatforchinathereareseriouslagsintheconsciousness,therealityofconditionsandtherelevantregulationsaboutagingpopulation,andthusweshouldputitintotheoverallnationaldevelopmentstrategiclayout.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothemedicalresourcesontheagingpopulationsasearlyaspossible,improvethesocialsafetynet,andsetuptheall-sidedguaranteeingsystembeforetheagingpopulationreachesthepeak.

13.單選題

Hisfamilyhadalmostforgotten______like.

問題1選項

A.howhisfacewas

B.whichwashisface

C.whathisfacewas

D.thathisfacewas

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他的家人幾乎已經(jīng)忘記了他長的什么樣子。根據(jù)句型itislike…，得出C選項whathisfacewas符合題意。因此C選項正確。

14.單選題

Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto（

）theweeklystaffmeeting.

問題1選項

A.preside

B.introduce

C.chair

D.dominate

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:因為經(jīng)理在外出差，我被要求一周一次的員工會議。

preside主持，擔(dān)任會議主席,后面一般接介詞over;introduce介紹；chair擔(dān)任會議的主持;dominate控制；支配,故選C。

15.單選題

Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritorialityareexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnatesurvivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,notheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction.Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.

Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoreresponsibilitysocietytakesforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffuses.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Inastatecontrolledlegalsystem,individualsareremovedfromthecycleofrevengemotivatedbyactsofviolence,andthestateassumesresponsibilityfortheirprotection.

Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestate