考研考博-英語-四川化工職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川化工職業(yè)技術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.

Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietary(所有權)treatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge,andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.

Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenure(終身任職)forhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepin“therightdirection”,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefundingresearchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnot,betoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathy(牛海綿狀腦病)epidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome（）.

2.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”inthispassagemostprobablymean（）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay（）.

4.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）.

問題1選項

A.moreconvenient

B.ratherugly

C.somewhatharmful

D.nomoreaestheticthanbefore

問題2選項

A.potentialmenacetolife

B.newfeaturesofcampuslife

C.newtrendoncampus

D.dependenceonindustryandcharities

問題3選項

A.littleattentiontoappliedsubjects

B.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledge

C.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers

D.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresults

問題4選項

A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompany

B.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecret

C.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret

D.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompany

問題5選項

A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”

B.thenotionthat“thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdate

C.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch

D.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.”，可知商業(yè)化校園生活的其他一些新特點確實對我們理應尊重的事物構成了嚴重威脅?？膳袛喑鲂@生活已經(jīng)變得具有危害性。選項C符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“Whatdothesenotionsmean?”，可知文章接下來會解釋Privatization和businessmodel的意義。又根據(jù)下文，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity”，可知這些措施包括增加對工業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)的依賴，以經(jīng)營大學?？膳袛喑鯬rivatization“私有化”和businessmodel“商業(yè)模式”在文章中是指對工業(yè)和慈善機構的依賴。選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionswiththecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge...likeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.”，可知作者對于校園生活的商業(yè)化持消極態(tài)度，批判了學校商業(yè)化的現(xiàn)象?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J為我們應該關注公眾的利益能夠免費地共享知識和信息。選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.”，可知加拿大一所大學附屬醫(yī)院的一名研究人員與一家制藥公司簽訂了合同，她公開了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即一種特定的藥物是有害的。這違反了她的合同條款，所以她被解雇了?？膳袛喑鲞@位研究員被解雇的原因在于沒有將她的研究結果進行保密而是公開。選項B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.”，可知這使得其他人無法審查相關數(shù)據(jù)，并指出問題比政府所透露的更為嚴重?？膳袛喑鲆驗檎梢赃x擇對一些有害信息保密，所以牛海綿狀腦病在英國的實際情況比政府所透露的情況更為嚴重。選項D符合題意。

2.翻譯題

Brown最新出版的書中提出：關于人類對生態(tài)的影響，最樂觀的估計也表明它已經(jīng)超過了地球再生能力的20%左右。拯救巨大壓力下的地球和麻煩不斷的人類文明迫在眉睫。Brown在書中使用了一連串令人沮喪的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)對物種滅絕、水資源短缺以及石油生產(chǎn)量下降所引發(fā)的經(jīng)濟動蕩進行了描述，特別強調(diào)了氣候變化帶來的系列負面效應以及應對措施。他所描述的由氣候變化引起的混亂狀態(tài)令人震驚，但有說服力：世界上最貧窮的人們與似乎更加饑餓的生物燃料產(chǎn)業(yè)之間在開展食物爭奪。在石油價格日益上漲，產(chǎn)量逐漸變少，最后有可能枯竭的情況下，生物燃料產(chǎn)業(yè)的任務是確保發(fā)達國家的越野車能在道路上疾馳。窮人始終處于劣勢地位。Brown認為拯救地球的計劃必須是消除貧困，穩(wěn)定人口。但是，在執(zhí)行本計劃過程中，必須處理好經(jīng)濟利益和全球金融機構的“民主赤字”問題，因為窮人通常被排除在外。

【答案】InBrown’slatestbook,hearguesthatthemostoptimisticestimatesofman’simpactonecologysuggestthatithasexceededabout20%oftheplanet’sregenerativecapacity.Itisimperativetosaveaplanetundergreatpressureandatroubledhumancivilization.Brownusesaseriesofdepressingstatisticstodescribetheeconomicturmoilcausedbyspeciesextinction,watershortagesanddecliningoilproduction,withaparticularemphasisonthenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandwhatcanbedoneaboutthem.Hisdescriptionofthechaoscausedbyclimatechangeisshockingbutpersuasive:acompetitionforfoodbetweentheworld’spoorestpeopleandabiofuelsindustrythatseemsevenhungrier.Asoilpricesriseandproductionrunsout,thebiofuelindustry’sjobistokeepthedevelopedworld’soff-roadvehiclesontheroad.Thepoorarealwaysatadisadvantage.Brownbelievesthattheplantosavetheplanetmustbetoeradicatepovertyandstabilizepopulation.However,inimplementingtheplan,the“democraticdeficit”ofeconomicinterestsandglobalfinancialinstitutionsmustbeaddressed,sincethepoorareoftenexcluded.

3.單選題

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

問題1選項

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。comparison意為“比較，對照”指相同處的比較；compromise意為“妥協(xié)”；difference意為“差異，差別”；contrast意為“對比，對照”，指不同處的比較。此處是將“thefactory”與幾天前參觀的那個工廠“theone”進行對比，因此選D。

句意：這家工廠與我?guī)滋烨皡⒂^的工廠形成了鮮明的對比。

4.填空題

How（

）doyoutraveltoShanghaionbusiness?

【答案】ofen。

【解析】常用語。Howofen多久一次。

5.單選題

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

問題1選項

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項comparable“可比較的，同等的，相當?shù)摹崩纾篘ohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（沒有一匹馬的速度能比得上他的馬。）B選項compared“比較的，對照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用來感覺的，而不是用來比較的。）C選項parallel“平行的，類似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（這條路和這條河是平行的。）；D選項alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：這部定價合理的錄音機在性能上可與那些昂貴的高保真音響設備相比。由選項意思和句意可知，A選項符合句意。

6.單選題

—Howlong（）eachotherbeforethey（）married?

—Foraboutayear.

問題1選項

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你們結婚之前，你們認識了多久？

——大概1年。

語法題?？疾闀r態(tài)。結婚是已過去的事，因此，“結婚”用過去式。那么，他們互相了解的約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在結婚前，所以，發(fā)生在過去某一動作之前的動作，應該使用過去完成吋。因此D項正確。

7.單選題

Amembershipcard（

）theholdertousetheclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.

問題1選項

A.approves

B.authorizes

C.rectifies

D.endows

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項approve“批準；贊成；為……提供證據(jù)”；B選項authorize“批準；認可；授權給”；C選項rectify“改正；精餾”；D選項endow“賦予；捐贈；天生具有”。句意：持有會員卡的人……在12個月內(nèi)使用俱樂部的設施。有會員卡的人自然是“被授權”使用俱樂部設施，B選項正有authorizesb.to“授權某人做……”這一用法。

8.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Theyformthebasisonwhichhebuildshistheoryoflove.

B.Theywerecarriedoutoveraperiodofsomethirtyyears.

C.TheyweredonebyhisformercolleagueatYale.

D.Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.

問題2選項

A.Therelationshipcannotlastlongifnopassionisinvolved.

B.Itisnotloveifyoudon’twishtomaintaintherelationship.

C.Romanceisjustimpossiblewithoutmutualunderstanding.

D.Intimacyisessentialbutnotabsolutelyindispensabletolove.18.

問題3選項

A.Whetheritistruelovewithoutcommitment.

B.Whichofthemisconsideredmostimportant.

C.Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.

D.Whentheabsenceofanyonedoesn’taffecttherelationship.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Okay.Solet’sgetstarted.AndtostartthingsoffIthinkwhatweneedtodoisconsideradefinition.I’mgoingtodefinewhatloveisbutthen[16]mostoftheexperimentsI’mgoingtotalkaboutarereallyfocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.AndI’mgoingtopickadefinitionfromaformercolleague,RobertSternberg,whoisnowthedeanatTuftsUniversitybutwashereonourfacultyatYalefornearlythirtyyears.Andhehasatheoryoflovethatarguesthatit’smadeupofthreecomponents:intimacy,passion,andcommitment,orwhatissometimescalleddecisioncommitment.Andthesearerelativelystraightforward.Hearguedthatyoudon’thaveloveifyoudon’thaveallthreeoftheseelements.Intimacyisthefeelingofcloseness,ofconnectednesswithsomeone,ofbonding.Operationally,youcouldthinkofintimacyasyousharesecrets,youshareinformationwiththispersonthatyoudon’tsharewithanybodyelse.Okay.That’sreallywhatintimacyis,thebondthatcomesfromsharinginformationthatisn’tsharedwithotherpeople.Thesecondelementispassion.Passionisthedrivethatleadstoromance.Youcanthinkofitasphysicalattraction.AndSternbergarguesthatthisisarequiredcomponentofaloverelationship.ThethirdelementofloveinSternberg’stheoryiswhathecallsdecisioncommitment,thedecisionthatoneisinaloverelationship,thewillingnesstolabelitassuch,andacommitmenttomaintainthatrelationshipatleastforsomeperiodoftime.[17]Sternbergwouldargueit’snotloveifyoudon’tcallitloveandifyoudon’thavesomedesiretomaintaintherelationship.Soifyouhaveallthreeofthese,intimacy,passionandcommitment,inSternberg’stheoryyouhavelove.[18]Nowwhat’sinterestingaboutthetheoryiswhatdoyouhaveifyouonlyhaveoneoutofthreeortwooutofthree?Whatdoyouhaveandhowisitdifferentifyouhaveadifferenttwooutofthree?What’sinterestingaboutthiskindoftheorizingisitgivesrisetomanydifferentcombinationsthatcanbequiteinterestingwhenyoubreakthemdownandstarttolookatthemcarefully.SowhatI’vedoneisI’vetakenSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove,intimacy,passionandcommitment,andI’velistedoutthedifferentkindsofrelationshipsyouwouldhaveifyouhadzero,one,twoorthreeoutofthethreeelements.

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostoftheexperimentsmentionedinhistalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關于演講中提到的大多數(shù)實驗，說話者說了什么?錄音開頭提到說話者要給愛下定義，接下來指出將要談論的大多數(shù)實驗實際上更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是愛。D選項“更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是愛”是錄音原文的復現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項“它們形成了他建立愛的理論的基礎”在錄音中并沒有提及；B選項“它們實施了大約三十年了”，利用錄音中的thirtyyears設置的干擾項，錄音中說的是說話人的同事在耶魯工作了近30年，并不是說實驗實施了大約30年；C選項“是他在耶魯大學的前同事做的”錄音中確實提到了說話人以前的同事，但并沒有信息表明這些實驗是他在耶魯?shù)那巴伦龅?，因此C選項排除。

17.WhatdoesRobertSternbergargueaboutlove?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問RobertSternberg對愛有什么看法？錄音提到在Sternberg的理論中，愛的第三個要素就是他所說的決定承諾。他主張，如果你不把它稱之為愛，如果你沒有想要維持這段關系的想法，那就不是愛。B選項中的wishto是對錄音原文中havesomedesireto的同義替換，因此B選項“如果你不想維持這段關系，那就不是愛”正確。A選項“如果沒有激情，這段關系就不會長久”這一信息在錄音中并沒有提及；C選項“沒有相互理解，不可能有浪漫”中并沒有提及mutualunderstanding（相互理解）；D選項“對于愛來講，親密是基本的，但并非絕對必要”，根據(jù)Sternberg的理論，愛的三要素就包括intimacy，因此D選項不正確。

18.WhatquestiondoesthespeakerthinkisinterestingaboutSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問關于Sternberg的愛情三要素，說話者認為哪個問題很有趣？錄音最后提到，根據(jù)Sternberg的理論，如果你擁有了親密、激情和承諾這三個要素，你就擁有了愛。但現(xiàn)在關于這個理論有趣的問題是，如果你只擁有三個中的一個或兩個的話，那你擁有的是什么呢？也就是說，如果其中任何一個要素缺失，那么該如何定義這段關系？C選項與原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項“沒有承諾是否是真正的愛”，這一問題，Sternberg已經(jīng)給出明確的答案：沒有承諾就不是真正的愛，因此A選項可排除；B選項“哪一個被認為是最重要的”并不是說話者認為很有趣的問題；D選項“當缺少了任何一個要素，都不會影響這段關系”與錄音表述不符，因此可排除。

9.單選題

Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but（

）ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootball?

問題1選項

A.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetter

B.wouldn’ttheybebetter

C.won’ttheyhavebeenbetter

D.won’ttheybebetter

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的假設，從句中的謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedone（been）形式，因此選A。句意：你的考試成績很令人滿意，但是，如果你少花點時間踢球的話，成績不更好嗎？

10.單選題

Sheistooshytoaskastrangerthetime,（）speaktoaroomofpeople.

問題1選項

A.muchless

B.muchmore

C.stillmore

D.moreorless

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞組辨析。muchless“更不用說”；muchmore“更加”；stillmore“更何況”；moreorless“或多或少”。句意：她十分害羞以至于不敢詢問陌生人時間，更何況是和一屋子的人說話。選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Itisestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasalifeexpectancyofapproximatelyadecadebeforeitdrasticallyrevisedorreplacedbynewerinformation.

問題1選項

A.estimated

B.alifeexpectancy

C.decade

D.itdrastically

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題中itisestimated可知，D項應該也為被動語態(tài)itisdrasticallyrevised，構成并列結構，句意：據(jù)估計，在一項科學原則被新的信息徹底地修改和更新之前，預期的壽命大概是十年。選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

問題1選項

A.dependingon

B.coincidingwith

C.adhering

D.clingingto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項dependingon“取決于，根據(jù)”；B選項coincidingwith“符合，與……一致”；C選項adhering“附著”；D選項clingingto“堅持，依靠，依附”。句意：在聚會上我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個害羞的女孩一直（）她的母親。通過判斷句意可以得知意思應該是“小女孩很害羞，所以一直挨著媽媽”，只有C選項可以表達這種具象的依靠，因此C選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Whenpeoplespeakofsolarenergy,theythinkonlyofthesun’sraysheatingahomeor______electricityfromthesun.

問題1選項

A.derive

B.ofderiving

C.deriving

D.toderive

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。Thinkof后面應該接名詞或者動名詞，故排除A、B、D項，只有C項正確。句意：當人們談到太陽能時，他們想到的只是用太陽的光線來加熱房屋或從太陽中獲得電力。因此該題選C。

14.單選題

OverthecenturiesboththeNileandthedesertsandsimperceptiblyshifted,andthistemplewaslosttotheworlduntil1813,whenitwasaccidentallyrediscoveredbytheSwissexplorerJeanLouisBurckhardt.

問題1選項

A.enormously

B.unstably

C.progressively

D.unnoticeably

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項enormously“巨大地；非常地”；B選項unstably“不穩(wěn)定地”；C選項progressively“漸進地；日益增多地”；D選項unnoticeably“不引人注意地；不顯著地”。句意：幾個世紀以來，尼羅河和沙漠的沙子都……變化著，這座寺廟直到1813年才被世人所知，后來它被瑞士探險家偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)寺廟所發(fā)現(xiàn)的時間可知，尼羅河和沙漠的沙子移動的非常緩慢，以至于寺廟是在之后的一大段時間才展露出來。因此D選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Hesayshehasn’tgotanymoney（）infacthe’sgotthousandsofdollarsinhisaccount.

問題1選項

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他說他一分錢都沒拿到,

但實際上,

他的賬戶進賬幾千美元。上下有轉折的關系,

用while更適合。

16.單選題

Hewashere（）thestroke.

問題1選項

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。onthestroke“準時地”。句意：他準時到了這里。因此B選項正確。

17.單選題

Georgewas（）frommilitaryservicewhilehewasstillinschool.

問題1選項

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.exempted

D.stopped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項prevented“阻止；避免”；B選項restrained“抑制；約束”；C選項exempted“免除；豁免”；D選項stopped“停止；終止”。句意：喬治還在學校的時候就被……服兵役。militaryservice“兵役”，服兵役是一項責任。exempt做形容詞有被免除責任和義務的意思，而且exemptsb.fromsth.為固定搭配，意為“免除某人某事”。因此C選項符合題意。

18.單選題

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulse.Toprovetheletter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpresseseverychildhasand,onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoretellastorytoachildisto（）.

2.Inthesecond-paragraph,whichstatementbestexpressestheauthor'sattitudetowardsfairystories?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fairystoriesaremostlikelyto（）.

4.Ifthechildhasheardsomehorrorstoryformorethanonce,accordingtotheauthor,hewouldprobablybe（）.

5.Theauthor’smentionofbroomsticksandtelephonesismeanttoemphasizethat（）.

問題1選項

A.tellitinacreativeway

B.takefromitwhatthechildlikes

C.addtoitwhateverathand

D.readitoutofthestorybook

問題2選項

A.Heseesinthemtheworstofhumannature.

B.Heregardsthemasmoreofabenefitthanharms.

C.Hedislikeseverythingaboutthem.

D.Heisexpectantoftheexperimentalresults.

問題3選項

A.makechildrenaggressivethewholelife

B.incitedestructivenessinchildren

C.functionasasafetyvalveforchildren

D.addchildren’senjoymentofcrueltytoothers

問題4選項

A.scaredtodeath

B.takingitandevenenjoyingit

C.sufferingmorethepainoffear

D.dangerouslyterrified

問題5選項

A.oldfairystorieskeepupdatingthemselvestocaterformodernneeds

B.fairystorieshaveclaimedmanylivesofvictims

C.fairystorieshavethrownourworldintochaos

D.fairystoriesareafterallfairystories

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,（所以選項D錯誤）and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetime（所以選項C錯誤）andtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”講故事總比讀故事要好得多,而且,如果父母能夠根據(jù)當時的實際情況以及孩子自身的特點進行發(fā)揮,那就更好了。選項A更符合原文。

2.第二段主要講童話故事通過嚇唬孩子或激起孩子的虐待沖動來傷害孩子,所以讀過童話故事的孩子比沒讀過的孩子更容易犯下殘忍的罪行,說明作者看到了人性最壞的一面,選項A符合原文。選項B,C,D都錯誤。

3.根據(jù)第二段后半部分內(nèi)容,“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”孩子們第一次聽到某些童話故事會被嚇壞,但熟悉之后,就會把痛苦的恐懼轉化成快樂的恐懼,能夠面對并掌控恐懼。由此說明童話故事可能會煽動兒童的破壞性。選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”熟悉之后,孩子們就會把痛苦的恐懼轉化成快樂的恐懼,能夠面對并掌控恐懼。選項B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的最后幾句話提到的坐在掃帚上從紐約飛到費城,或者親吻電話認為那就是他們被施予了魔法的女朋友,說明如果童話故事是真的,那么我們的世界會陷入一片混亂,但童話故事畢竟只是童話故事,所以選項D相對于選項C來說,更符合原文。

19.案例題

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you'renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,already-expensive.Londonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn'tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami-forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak?ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico-asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscan'taffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit.Sodoexports,whichthanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forfirstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you'reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola'sstickbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke'sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald'sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon'tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

A.Theireconomyisplunging

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped

C.Theycan'taffordtripstoEurope

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

2HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

4.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoAmericans?

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“currenciesdon'tturnonadime”(Line2,Para7)?

A.Thedollar'svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime

C.Thedollar'svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】1.

根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.”美元的貶值是屈辱的來源，因為一個國家的自尊部分在于貨幣的勢能。選項B符合原文，只是換了一種表達方式。

2.

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“adecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.”美元貶值使得進口商品價格上漲，匯率上調(diào)，所以選項C正確。選項A、B和文章內(nèi)容相反，選項D在文中沒有提及。

3.

根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyview...acheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,”第四段的首句說通常歐洲人認為美國是一個傲慢且排外的超級大國，但是隨著美元的貶值，他們認為美國是一個度假購物休閑的好去處。所以選項D正確。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Soifyou...cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.”選項C與原文描述相符。

5.

根據(jù)這句話的上文，也就是第七段的一二句“Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.”美國游客不應指望很快會有任何緩解。作者講美元的貶值比喻成婚姻，認為美元短時間內(nèi)是不會升值的。onadime是固定短語，意為"短時間內(nèi)"。選項A符合原文。

20.單選題

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

問題1選項

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription處方；藥方

C.receipt收據(jù)；收條D.writ（法庭的）令狀，書面命令

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)TheConstitution（憲法）可知，warrant應該與法律相關，根據(jù)賓語從句內(nèi)容“私人住宅不會被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指書面的搜查令，warrant指“授權令”，D項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】憲法保證，在沒有書面搜查令的情況下，私人住宅不會被搜查。

21.翻譯題

Vacationsaremorenecessarynowthanbeforebecausetodaytheaveragelifeislesswell-roundedandhasbecomeincreasinglycompartmentalized.Isupposetheideaofvacations,asweconceiveit,mustbeincomprehensibletoprimitivepeoples.Restofsomekindhasofcoursealwaysbeenapartoftherhythmofhumanlife,butearlieragesdidnotfinditnecessarytoorganizeitinthewaythatmodernmanhasdone.Holidaysandfeastdaysweresufficient.

Withmodernman’sincreasingtensions,withthestultifyingqualityofsomuchofhiswork,thisbreakintheyear’sroutinebecamesteadilymorenecessary.Vacationsbecamemandatoryforthepurposeofrenewalandrepair.AndsoitcameaboutthatintheUnitedStates,themostself-indulgentofnations,themosttenseandcompartmentalized,vacationshavecometotakeapredominantplaceindomesticconversation.

【答案】現(xiàn)在度假比以前更有必要，因為現(xiàn)在一般人的生活不再像以前那樣豐富多彩，而且變得越來越單調(diào)。我想原始人肯定不理解我們現(xiàn)在所想的休假。當然，某種方式的休息一直是人類生活節(jié)奏的一部分，但社會早期并不認為有必要像現(xiàn)代人那樣安排休假。節(jié)日足以滿足人們的需要。

隨著現(xiàn)代人的情緒日益緊張，加之工作要求高，強度大，所以在一年的日常工作中進行休假變得越來越有必要。休假成為調(diào)節(jié)和修整心態(tài)的必要手段。因此，在美國這個最緊張單調(diào)的國家里，度假已經(jīng)成為家庭閑談的主要話題。

22.單選題

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I’ll______thepatient’sbreakfast”,saidthenurse.

問題1選項

A.seeto

B.stickto

C.getto

D.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.seeto注意，負責B.stickto堅持

C.getto到達，開始，接觸到D.leadto導致，通向

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“我來______病人的早餐”可知，空格處填入seeto表示