考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.

Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietary(所有權(quán))treatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge,andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.

Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenure(終身任職)forhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepin“therightdirection”,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefundingresearchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnot,betoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathy(牛海綿狀腦病)epidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.

1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome（）.

2.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”inthispassagemostprobablymean（）.

3.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay（）.

4.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause（）.

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.moreconvenient

B.ratherugly

C.somewhatharmful

D.nomoreaestheticthanbefore

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.potentialmenacetolife

B.newfeaturesofcampuslife

C.newtrendoncampus

D.dependenceonindustryandcharities

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.littleattentiontoappliedsubjects

B.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledge

C.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers

D.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresults

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompany

B.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecret

C.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret

D.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompany

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”

B.thenotionthat“thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdate

C.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearch

D.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however:constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.”，可知商業(yè)化校園生活的其他一些新特點(diǎn)確實(shí)對(duì)我們理應(yīng)尊重的事物構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。可判斷出校園生活已經(jīng)變得具有危害性。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，“Whatdothesenotionsmean?”，可知文章接下來會(huì)解釋Privatization和businessmodel的意義。又根據(jù)下文，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity”，可知這些措施包括增加對(duì)工業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)的依賴，以經(jīng)營(yíng)大學(xué)。可判斷出Privatization“私有化”和businessmodel“商業(yè)模式”在文章中是指對(duì)工業(yè)和慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的依賴。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionswiththecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge...likeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.”，可知作者對(duì)于校園生活的商業(yè)化持消極態(tài)度，批判了學(xué)校商業(yè)化的現(xiàn)象?？膳袛喑鲎髡哒J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注公眾的利益能夠免費(fèi)地共享知識(shí)和信息。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.”，可知加拿大一所大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院的一名研究人員與一家制藥公司簽訂了合同，她公開了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)，即一種特定的藥物是有害的。這違反了她的合同條款，所以她被解雇了?？膳袛喑鲞@位研究員被解雇的原因在于沒有將她的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行保密而是公開。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.”，可知這使得其他人無(wú)法審查相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，并指出問題比政府所透露的更為嚴(yán)重?？膳袛喑鲆?yàn)檎梢赃x擇對(duì)一些有害信息保密，所以牛海綿狀腦病在英國(guó)的實(shí)際情況比政府所透露的情況更為嚴(yán)重。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.翻譯題

Brown最新出版的書中提出：關(guān)于人類對(duì)生態(tài)的影響，最樂觀的估計(jì)也表明它已經(jīng)超過了地球再生能力的20%左右。拯救巨大壓力下的地球和麻煩不斷的人類文明迫在眉睫。Brown在書中使用了一連串令人沮喪的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)物種滅絕、水資源短缺以及石油生產(chǎn)量下降所引發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)蕩進(jìn)行了描述，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了氣候變化帶來的系列負(fù)面效應(yīng)以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。他所描述的由氣候變化引起的混亂狀態(tài)令人震驚，但有說服力：世界上最貧窮的人們與似乎更加饑餓的生物燃料產(chǎn)業(yè)之間在開展食物爭(zhēng)奪。在石油價(jià)格日益上漲，產(chǎn)量逐漸變少，最后有可能枯竭的情況下，生物燃料產(chǎn)業(yè)的任務(wù)是確保發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的越野車能在道路上疾馳。窮人始終處于劣勢(shì)地位。Brown認(rèn)為拯救地球的計(jì)劃必須是消除貧困，穩(wěn)定人口。但是，在執(zhí)行本計(jì)劃過程中，必須處理好經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和全球金融機(jī)構(gòu)的“民主赤字”問題，因?yàn)楦F人通常被排除在外。

【答案】InBrown’slatestbook,hearguesthatthemostoptimisticestimatesofman’simpactonecologysuggestthatithasexceededabout20%oftheplanet’sregenerativecapacity.Itisimperativetosaveaplanetundergreatpressureandatroubledhumancivilization.Brownusesaseriesofdepressingstatisticstodescribetheeconomicturmoilcausedbyspeciesextinction,watershortagesanddecliningoilproduction,withaparticularemphasisonthenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeandwhatcanbedoneaboutthem.Hisdescriptionofthechaoscausedbyclimatechangeisshockingbutpersuasive:acompetitionforfoodbetweentheworld’spoorestpeopleandabiofuelsindustrythatseemsevenhungrier.Asoilpricesriseandproductionrunsout,thebiofuelindustry’sjobistokeepthedevelopedworld’soff-roadvehiclesontheroad.Thepoorarealwaysatadisadvantage.Brownbelievesthattheplantosavetheplanetmustbetoeradicatepovertyandstabilizepopulation.However,inimplementingtheplan,the“democraticdeficit”ofeconomicinterestsandglobalfinancialinstitutionsmustbeaddressed,sincethepoorareoftenexcluded.

3.單選題

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。comparison意為“比較，對(duì)照”指相同處的比較；compromise意為“妥協(xié)”；difference意為“差異，差別”；contrast意為“對(duì)比，對(duì)照”，指不同處的比較。此處是將“thefactory”與幾天前參觀的那個(gè)工廠“theone”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選D。

句意：這家工廠與我?guī)滋烨皡⒂^的工廠形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

4.填空題

How（

）doyoutraveltoShanghaionbusiness?

【答案】ofen。

【解析】常用語(yǔ)。Howofen多久一次。

5.單選題

Theperformanceofthisreasonablypricedrecordplayeris（）inqualitytothatofsomemoreexpensivehi-fisets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparable

B.compared

C.parallel

D.alike

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparable“可比較的，同等的，相當(dāng)?shù)摹崩纾篘ohorsehasaspeedcomparabletothatofhis。（沒有一匹馬的速度能比得上他的馬。）B選項(xiàng)compared“比較的，對(duì)照的”例如：Happinessistobefelt,nottobecompared.（幸福，是用來感覺的，而不是用來比較的。）C選項(xiàng)parallel“平行的，類似的”例如：Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.（這條路和這條河是平行的。）；D選項(xiàng)alike“相似的；相像的”例如：MysisterandIdonotlookalike.（我和我妹妹外貌不相像。）句意：這部定價(jià)合理的錄音機(jī)在性能上可與那些昂貴的高保真音響設(shè)備相比。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.單選題

—Howlong（）eachotherbeforethey（）married?

—Foraboutayear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

C.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你們結(jié)婚之前，你們認(rèn)識(shí)了多久？

——大概1年。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)婚是已過去的事，因此，“結(jié)婚”用過去式。那么，他們互相了解的約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在結(jié)婚前，所以，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成吋。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Amembershipcard（

）theholdertousetheclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approves

B.authorizes

C.rectifies

D.endows

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)approve“批準(zhǔn)；贊成；為……提供證據(jù)”；B選項(xiàng)authorize“批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；授權(quán)給”；C選項(xiàng)rectify“改正；精餾”；D選項(xiàng)endow“賦予；捐贈(zèng)；天生具有”。句意：持有會(huì)員卡的人……在12個(gè)月內(nèi)使用俱樂部的設(shè)施。有會(huì)員卡的人自然是“被授權(quán)”使用俱樂部設(shè)施，B選項(xiàng)正有authorizesb.to“授權(quán)某人做……”這一用法。

8.單選題

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyformthebasisonwhichhebuildshistheoryoflove.

B.Theywerecarriedoutoveraperiodofsomethirtyyears.

C.TheyweredonebyhisformercolleagueatYale.

D.Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Therelationshipcannotlastlongifnopassionisinvolved.

B.Itisnotloveifyoudon’twishtomaintaintherelationship.

C.Romanceisjustimpossiblewithoutmutualunderstanding.

D.Intimacyisessentialbutnotabsolutelyindispensabletolove.18.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Whetheritistruelovewithoutcommitment.

B.Whichofthemisconsideredmostimportant.

C.Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.

D.Whentheabsenceofanyonedoesn’taffecttherelationship.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】RecordingOne

Okay.Solet’sgetstarted.AndtostartthingsoffIthinkwhatweneedtodoisconsideradefinition.I’mgoingtodefinewhatloveisbutthen[16]mostoftheexperimentsI’mgoingtotalkaboutarereallyfocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.AndI’mgoingtopickadefinitionfromaformercolleague,RobertSternberg,whoisnowthedeanatTuftsUniversitybutwashereonourfacultyatYalefornearlythirtyyears.Andhehasatheoryoflovethatarguesthatit’smadeupofthreecomponents:intimacy,passion,andcommitment,orwhatissometimescalleddecisioncommitment.Andthesearerelativelystraightforward.Hearguedthatyoudon’thaveloveifyoudon’thaveallthreeoftheseelements.Intimacyisthefeelingofcloseness,ofconnectednesswithsomeone,ofbonding.Operationally,youcouldthinkofintimacyasyousharesecrets,youshareinformationwiththispersonthatyoudon’tsharewithanybodyelse.Okay.That’sreallywhatintimacyis,thebondthatcomesfromsharinginformationthatisn’tsharedwithotherpeople.Thesecondelementispassion.Passionisthedrivethatleadstoromance.Youcanthinkofitasphysicalattraction.AndSternbergarguesthatthisisarequiredcomponentofaloverelationship.ThethirdelementofloveinSternberg’stheoryiswhathecallsdecisioncommitment,thedecisionthatoneisinaloverelationship,thewillingnesstolabelitassuch,andacommitmenttomaintainthatrelationshipatleastforsomeperiodoftime.[17]Sternbergwouldargueit’snotloveifyoudon’tcallitloveandifyoudon’thavesomedesiretomaintaintherelationship.Soifyouhaveallthreeofthese,intimacy,passionandcommitment,inSternberg’stheoryyouhavelove.[18]Nowwhat’sinterestingaboutthetheoryiswhatdoyouhaveifyouonlyhaveoneoutofthreeortwooutofthree?Whatdoyouhaveandhowisitdifferentifyouhaveadifferenttwooutofthree?What’sinterestingaboutthiskindoftheorizingisitgivesrisetomanydifferentcombinationsthatcanbequiteinterestingwhenyoubreakthemdownandstarttolookatthemcarefully.SowhatI’vedoneisI’vetakenSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove,intimacy,passionandcommitment,andI’velistedoutthedifferentkindsofrelationshipsyouwouldhaveifyouhadzero,one,twoorthreeoutofthethreeelements.

16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmostoftheexperimentsmentionedinhistalk?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于演講中提到的大多數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，說話者說了什么?錄音開頭提到說話者要給愛下定義，接下來指出將要談?wù)摰拇蠖鄶?shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)際上更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是愛。D選項(xiàng)“更多地聚焦于吸引力而不是愛”是錄音原文的復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它們形成了他建立愛的理論的基礎(chǔ)”在錄音中并沒有提及；B選項(xiàng)“它們實(shí)施了大約三十年了”，利用錄音中的thirtyyears設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)，錄音中說的是說話人的同事在耶魯工作了近30年，并不是說實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)施了大約30年；C選項(xiàng)“是他在耶魯大學(xué)的前同事做的”錄音中確實(shí)提到了說話人以前的同事，但并沒有信息表明這些實(shí)驗(yàn)是他在耶魯?shù)那巴伦龅模虼薈選項(xiàng)排除。

17.WhatdoesRobertSternbergargueaboutlove?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問RobertSternberg對(duì)愛有什么看法？錄音提到在Sternberg的理論中，愛的第三個(gè)要素就是他所說的決定承諾。他主張，如果你不把它稱之為愛，如果你沒有想要維持這段關(guān)系的想法，那就不是愛。B選項(xiàng)中的wishto是對(duì)錄音原文中havesomedesireto的同義替換，因此B選項(xiàng)“如果你不想維持這段關(guān)系，那就不是愛”正確。A選項(xiàng)“如果沒有激情，這段關(guān)系就不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久”這一信息在錄音中并沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)“沒有相互理解，不可能有浪漫”中并沒有提及mutualunderstanding（相互理解）；D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)于愛來講，親密是基本的，但并非絕對(duì)必要”，根據(jù)Sternberg的理論，愛的三要素就包括intimacy，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

18.WhatquestiondoesthespeakerthinkisinterestingaboutSternberg’sthreeelementsoflove?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于Sternberg的愛情三要素，說話者認(rèn)為哪個(gè)問題很有趣？錄音最后提到，根據(jù)Sternberg的理論，如果你擁有了親密、激情和承諾這三個(gè)要素，你就擁有了愛。但現(xiàn)在關(guān)于這個(gè)理論有趣的問題是，如果你只擁有三個(gè)中的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)的話，那你擁有的是什么呢？也就是說，如果其中任何一個(gè)要素缺失，那么該如何定義這段關(guān)系？C選項(xiàng)與原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒有承諾是否是真正的愛”，這一問題，Sternberg已經(jīng)給出明確的答案：沒有承諾就不是真正的愛，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除；B選項(xiàng)“哪一個(gè)被認(rèn)為是最重要的”并不是說話者認(rèn)為很有趣的問題；D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)缺少了任何一個(gè)要素，都不會(huì)影響這段關(guān)系”與錄音表述不符，因此可排除。

9.單選題

Yourexaminationresultswerequitesatisfactory,but（

）ifyouhadspentlesstimeinplayingfootball?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldn’ttheyhavebeenbetter

B.wouldn’ttheybebetter

C.won’ttheyhavebeenbetter

D.won’ttheybebetter

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone（been）形式，因此選A。句意：你的考試成績(jī)很令人滿意，但是，如果你少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間踢球的話，成績(jī)不更好嗎？

10.單選題

Sheistooshytoaskastrangerthetime,（）speaktoaroomofpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchless

B.muchmore

C.stillmore

D.moreorless

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞組辨析。muchless“更不用說”；muchmore“更加”；stillmore“更何況”；moreorless“或多或少”。句意：她十分害羞以至于不敢詢問陌生人時(shí)間，更何況是和一屋子的人說話。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Itisestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasalifeexpectancyofapproximatelyadecadebeforeitdrasticallyrevisedorreplacedbynewerinformation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.estimated

B.alifeexpectancy

C.decade

D.itdrastically

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題中itisestimated可知，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該也為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)itisdrasticallyrevised，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)原則被新的信息徹底地修改和更新之前，預(yù)期的壽命大概是十年。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl（）hermotherallthetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dependingon

B.coincidingwith

C.adhering

D.clingingto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)dependingon“取決于，根據(jù)”；B選項(xiàng)coincidingwith“符合，與……一致”；C選項(xiàng)adhering“附著”；D選項(xiàng)clingingto“堅(jiān)持，依靠，依附”。句意：在聚會(huì)上我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)害羞的女孩一直（）她的母親。通過判斷句意可以得知意思應(yīng)該是“小女孩很害羞，所以一直挨著媽媽”，只有C選項(xiàng)可以表達(dá)這種具象的依靠，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Whenpeoplespeakofsolarenergy,theythinkonlyofthesun’sraysheatingahomeor______electricityfromthesun.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.derive

B.ofderiving

C.deriving

D.toderive

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。Thinkof后面應(yīng)該接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，故排除A、B、D項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)正確。句意：當(dāng)人們談到太陽(yáng)能時(shí)，他們想到的只是用太陽(yáng)的光線來加熱房屋或從太陽(yáng)中獲得電力。因此該題選C。

14.單選題

OverthecenturiesboththeNileandthedesertsandsimperceptiblyshifted,andthistemplewaslosttotheworlduntil1813,whenitwasaccidentallyrediscoveredbytheSwissexplorerJeanLouisBurckhardt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.enormously

B.unstably

C.progressively

D.unnoticeably

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)enormously“巨大地；非常地”；B選項(xiàng)unstably“不穩(wěn)定地”；C選項(xiàng)progressively“漸進(jìn)地；日益增多地”；D選項(xiàng)unnoticeably“不引人注意地；不顯著地”。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，尼羅河和沙漠的沙子都……變化著，這座寺廟直到1813年才被世人所知，后來它被瑞士探險(xiǎn)家偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)寺廟所發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)間可知，尼羅河和沙漠的沙子移動(dòng)的非常緩慢，以至于寺廟是在之后的一大段時(shí)間才展露出來。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Hesayshehasn’tgotanymoney（）infacthe’sgotthousandsofdollarsinhisaccount.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他說他一分錢都沒拿到,

但實(shí)際上,

他的賬戶進(jìn)賬幾千美元。上下有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,

用while更適合。

16.單選題

Hewashere（）thestroke.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。onthestroke“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”。句意：他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了這里。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Georgewas（）frommilitaryservicewhilehewasstillinschool.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevented

B.restrained

C.exempted

D.stopped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevented“阻止；避免”；B選項(xiàng)restrained“抑制；約束”；C選項(xiàng)exempted“免除；豁免”；D選項(xiàng)stopped“停止；終止”。句意：?jiǎn)讨芜€在學(xué)校的時(shí)候就被……服兵役。militaryservice“兵役”，服兵役是一項(xiàng)責(zé)任。exempt做形容詞有被免除責(zé)任和義務(wù)的意思，而且exemptsb.fromsth.為固定搭配，意為“免除某人某事”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesassacredtexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimorarousinghissadisticimpulse.Toprovetheletter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,sadisticimpresseseverychildhasand,onthewhole,theirsymbolicverbaldischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,well-authenticatedcasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.,donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryandmechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirenchantedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandnosanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytoretellastorytoachildisto（）.

2.Inthesecond-paragraph,whichstatementbestexpressestheauthor'sattitudetowardsfairystories?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,fairystoriesaremostlikelyto（）.

4.Ifthechildhasheardsomehorrorstoryformorethanonce,accordingtotheauthor,hewouldprobablybe（）.

5.Theauthor’smentionofbroomsticksandtelephonesismeanttoemphasizethat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tellitinacreativeway

B.takefromitwhatthechildlikes

C.addtoitwhateverathand

D.readitoutofthestorybook

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heseesinthemtheworstofhumannature.

B.Heregardsthemasmoreofabenefitthanharms.

C.Hedislikeseverythingaboutthem.

D.Heisexpectantoftheexperimentalresults.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.makechildrenaggressivethewholelife

B.incitedestructivenessinchildren

C.functionasasafetyvalveforchildren

D.addchildren’senjoymentofcrueltytoothers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.scaredtodeath

B.takingitandevenenjoyingit

C.sufferingmorethepainoffear

D.dangerouslyterrified

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.oldfairystorieskeepupdatingthemselvestocaterformodernneeds

B.fairystorieshaveclaimedmanylivesofvictims

C.fairystorieshavethrownourworldintochaos

D.fairystoriesareafterallfairystories

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,（所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤）and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstancesofthetime（所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤）andtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”講故事總比讀故事要好得多,而且,如果父母能夠根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的實(shí)際情況以及孩子自身的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,那就更好了。選項(xiàng)A更符合原文。

2.第二段主要講童話故事通過嚇唬孩子或激起孩子的虐待沖動(dòng)來傷害孩子,所以讀過童話故事的孩子比沒讀過的孩子更容易犯下殘忍的罪行,說明作者看到了人性最壞的一面,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。選項(xiàng)B,C,D都錯(cuò)誤。

3.根據(jù)第二段后半部分內(nèi)容,“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”孩子們第一次聽到某些童話故事會(huì)被嚇壞,但熟悉之后,就會(huì)把痛苦的恐懼轉(zhuǎn)化成快樂的恐懼,能夠面對(duì)并掌控恐懼。由此說明童話故事可能會(huì)煽動(dòng)兒童的破壞性。選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.”熟悉之后,孩子們就會(huì)把痛苦的恐懼轉(zhuǎn)化成快樂的恐懼,能夠面對(duì)并掌控恐懼。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的最后幾句話提到的坐在掃帚上從紐約飛到費(fèi)城,或者親吻電話認(rèn)為那就是他們被施予了魔法的女朋友,說明如果童話故事是真的,那么我們的世界會(huì)陷入一片混亂,但童話故事畢竟只是童話故事,所以選項(xiàng)D相對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C來說,更符合原文。

19.案例題

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you'renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,already-expensive.Londonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn'tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami-forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak?ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico-asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscan'taffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit.Sodoexports,whichthanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forfirstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you'reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola'sstickbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke'sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald'sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon'tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

A.Theireconomyisplunging

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped

C.Theycan'taffordtripstoEurope

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

2HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

4.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoAmericans?

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“currenciesdon'tturnonadime”(Line2,Para7)?

A.Thedollar'svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime

C.Thedollar'svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】1.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】1.

根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.”美元的貶值是屈辱的來源，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)國(guó)家的自尊部分在于貨幣的勢(shì)能。選項(xiàng)B符合原文，只是換了一種表達(dá)方式。

2.

根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“adecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.”美元貶值使得進(jìn)口商品價(jià)格上漲，匯率上調(diào)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A、B和文章內(nèi)容相反，選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。

3.

根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyview...acheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,”第四段的首句說通常歐洲人認(rèn)為美國(guó)是一個(gè)傲慢且排外的超級(jí)大國(guó)，但是隨著美元的貶值，他們認(rèn)為美國(guó)是一個(gè)度假購(gòu)物休閑的好去處。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Soifyou...cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.”選項(xiàng)C與原文描述相符。

5.

根據(jù)這句話的上文，也就是第七段的一二句“Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.”美國(guó)游客不應(yīng)指望很快會(huì)有任何緩解。作者講美元的貶值比喻成婚姻，認(rèn)為美元短時(shí)間內(nèi)是不會(huì)升值的。onadime是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"短時(shí)間內(nèi)"。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

20.單選題

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription處方；藥方

C.receipt收據(jù)；收條D.writ（法庭的）令狀，書面命令

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)TheConstitution（憲法）可知，warrant應(yīng)該與法律相關(guān)，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容“私人住宅不會(huì)被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指書面的搜查令，warrant指“授權(quán)令”，D項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】憲法保證，在沒有書面搜查令的情況下，私人住宅不會(huì)被搜查。

21.翻譯題

Vacationsaremorenecessarynowthanbeforebecausetodaytheaveragelifeislesswell-roundedandhasbecomeincreasinglycompartmentalized.Isupposetheideaofvacations,asweconceiveit,mustbeincomprehensibletoprimitivepeoples.Restofsomekindhasofcoursealwaysbeenapartoftherhythmofhumanlife,butearlieragesdidnotfinditnecessarytoorganizeitinthewaythatmodernmanhasdone.Holidaysandfeastdaysweresufficient.

Withmodernman’sincreasingtensions,withthestultifyingqualityofsomuchofhiswork,thisbreakintheyear’sroutinebecamesteadilymorenecessary.Vacationsbecamemandatoryforthepurposeofrenewalandrepair.AndsoitcameaboutthatintheUnitedStates,themostself-indulgentofnations,themosttenseandcompartmentalized,vacationshavecometotakeapredominantplaceindomesticconversation.

【答案】現(xiàn)在度假比以前更有必要，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在一般人的生活不再像以前那樣豐富多彩，而且變得越來越單調(diào)。我想原始人肯定不理解我們現(xiàn)在所想的休假。當(dāng)然，某種方式的休息一直是人類生活節(jié)奏的一部分，但社會(huì)早期并不認(rèn)為有必要像現(xiàn)代人那樣安排休假。節(jié)日足以滿足人們的需要。

隨著現(xiàn)代人的情緒日益緊張，加之工作要求高，強(qiáng)度大，所以在一年的日常工作中進(jìn)行休假變得越來越有必要。休假成為調(diào)節(jié)和修整心態(tài)的必要手段。因此，在美國(guó)這個(gè)最緊張單調(diào)的國(guó)家里，度假已經(jīng)成為家庭閑談的主要話題。

22.單選題

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I’ll______thepatient’sbreakfast”,saidthenurse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seeto

B.stickto

C.getto

D.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.seeto注意，負(fù)責(zé)B.stickto堅(jiān)持

C.getto到達(dá)，開始，接觸到D.leadto導(dǎo)致，通向

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“我來______病人的早餐”可知，空格處填入seeto表示