高中英語-人教版新課標(biāo)選修八unit1-a-land-of-diversity重點(diǎn)單詞講解課件

Words精講12Words精講12distinction/d?'st??k??n/n.差別，區(qū)分，卓著=di-分離+-stinct-刺+-ion名詞詞尾---把刺分開---區(qū)分extinct(把刺拿出去)adj.滅絕的instinct(內(nèi)在的刺激)n.本能，本性stingn.刺stingy(像刺一樣小的心胸)adj.小氣的make/drawa~betweenAandB區(qū)分A與B之間的差別tellthedifferencebetweenAandBdistinguishAfromB

distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的Itis~/obvious/evidentthat...很明顯...be~/differentfrom...in...在...方面與...不同22022/11/24distinction/d?'st??k??n/n.差別majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大半；大多數(shù)=maj大的+-or形容詞詞尾+-ity名詞詞尾majesticadj.雄偉的，壯麗的mayorn.市長(zhǎng)beinthe/a~占大多數(shù)Themajorityofstudentsinourclass___(be)hard-working.It'sdistinctthatthemajorityofwork___(have)beenfinished.

the~of+可名復(fù)+V復(fù)the~of+不可數(shù)n.+V單minoradj.較少的，次要的minortiyn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族32022/11/24majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大半；大多數(shù)=elect/?'lekt/v.選擇，選舉=e+lect(選擇，收集)---選出collect(收集到一起)v.收集,搜集recollect(再次收集起記憶)v.回憶，回想neglect(沒有選擇)vt.忽視，疏忽select(采集到一起再進(jìn)行分離)---v.選擇，精選intellect(之間選擇一個(gè)最好的)---n.才智非凡的人；智力~todosth選擇做...electsb(as)+職位electionn.

42022/11/24elect/?'lekt/v.選擇，選舉=e+lect(occur/?'k?/vi.發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn)=oc+curr(流,跑)→事情跑過來即為“發(fā)生”,事情跑入腦中即為“想起”concurv.同意；同時(shí)發(fā)生recurv.重現(xiàn)，再發(fā)生incurv.招致，引發(fā)It~stosbthat...某人想起

todosth某人想起做...Sth~stosb(想法)突然出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里Ithits/strikessbthat某人突然想起

52022/11/24occur/?'k?/vi.發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn)=oc+cindicate/'?nd?ke?t/vt.標(biāo)示；表明；暗示=in-向內(nèi)+-dic-說,講+-ate動(dòng)詞詞尾---里面說，暗示addict(說了還說)vt.使沉溺；使上癮diction(說話狀態(tài))n.措詞；用語dictum(說的話)n.格言benedictionn.祝福~that表明~sthtosb向某人指出indicationn.62022/11/24indicate/'?nd?ke?t/vt.標(biāo)示；表明apparently/??p?r?ntl?/adv.顯而易見地apparentadj.顯而易見的Itis~/obviousthat...是顯而易見的72022/11/24apparently/??p?r?ntl?/adv.顯而易hire/'ha??/v.租用；聘用hiresth/sb租用某物/雇傭某人hiresthout出租某物82022/11/24hire/'ha??/v.租用；聘用hiresth/shire/employ/renthire短期租傭employ長(zhǎng)期雇傭~sbrent長(zhǎng)期租用~sthItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedto_____acar.Thecostof______ahouseincentralXi'aninhigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneto____asecurityofficer.hire;renting;employ92022/11/24hire/employ/renthire短期租傭92022/reform/?ri'f?:m/v./n.改革=re+form(形狀，形式)---再形成---改造perform=per(完全，徹底)+form---從頭到尾做出形狀→表演;執(zhí)行conform(共同的形式)v.一致；遵守~touniform(一種形狀）n.校服；adj.統(tǒng)一的transform（改變形狀)v.變形，改造deform(使形狀壞)vt.使成畸形；使變形economic/political/educational~經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/教育改革reformationn.102022/11/24reform/?ri'f?:m/v./n.改革=re+grasp/grɑ?sp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~sbbythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手withinone's~在某人的控制之中beyondone's~為某人所不能理解112022/11/24grasp/grɑ?sp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~immigrant/'?m?ɡr?nt/n.移民=im-入,向內(nèi)+-migr-遷移+-ant名詞詞尾immigratev.移入immigrationn.emigrant(從本國(guó)移往他國(guó)的)移民migrantn.候鳥,移居者~workers外來工122022/11/24immigrant/'?m?ɡr?nt/n.移民=im-boomn.繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期economicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮babyboom嬰兒潮132022/11/24boomn.繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期ecovicen&adj/代理；副職~president副總統(tǒng)~chairman副主席~manager副經(jīng)理viceversa反之亦然142022/11/24vicen&adj/代理；副職~presidecivil/'s?vl/adj.公民的，民間的，國(guó)內(nèi)的city城市citizen市民；公民citizenshipn.公民權(quán)利/身份civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

civilservant公務(wù)員civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使開化，使文明civilizedadj.文明的，開化的civilizationn.文明152022/11/24civil/'s?vl/adj.公民的，民間的，國(guó)內(nèi)authority/??'θ?r?t?/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力author創(chuàng)造者，作家auth=auct=aug增加auction拍賣augmentv.增加，擴(kuò)大August八月；奧古斯特august(加強(qiáng)權(quán)力和地位的)adj.威嚴(yán)的162022/11/24authority/??'θ?r?t?/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力auliveon繼續(xù)生存，靠...生活liveby靠（手段、方式）生活livea...life過著...生活livethrough經(jīng)歷...而幸存liveupto符合;不辜負(fù)livewith忍受；與...一起生活172022/11/24liveon繼續(xù)生存，靠...生活livebylMozartwasdeadbuthismusiclives_______.Hadsheliveup________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholived______WorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.Thecouplelived_____happylifeaftertheysettledintothelifeinCaliforniaIwasawarethatIcouldlive______sellingproductsonthenet.ontothroughaby182022/11/24Mozartwasdeadbuthismusicbymeansof用...辦法；借助Allpossiblemeans____(have)beentried,butnoteverymeans_____(have)worked.allmeans+V復(fù)everymeans+V單inthisway/manner=withthismethod=bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不（句首要倒裝)192022/11/24bymeansof用...辦法；借助Allpossi---CanIuseyourcomputerforawhile?---________,Idon'tuseitatpresent.Byallmeans_________shallImakeanapologytohim.Afterallhewasatfault.Bynomeans202022/11/24---CanIuseyourcomputerformakealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等Itwasacomforttoknowtheirdaughtermadealifethere.=makealiving=earnaliving謀生comebacktolife蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機(jī)cometolife變得更有趣，活躍bring...backtolife使...蘇醒過來212022/11/24makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等ItManypeoplewholivealongthecoast_______(謀生)infishingindustry.make/earnalivingWiththehelpofseveraldoctors,theboyfinally______(蘇醒過來).camebacktolife222022/11/24Manypeoplewholivealongthekeepup堅(jiān)持；維持；保留keepupwith不落后，跟得上keepoff不靠近keepon(doing)繼續(xù)（做keepback阻止了；抑制keepout(of)阻止進(jìn)入；不卷入232022/11/24keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；保留keepupwithkeWhensomethingunusualhappenstome,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetokeep_____agoodstateofmind.upWhereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeep_____going.onShewasunabletokeep_____hertears,andweptfreely.back242022/11/24Whensomethingunusualhappensbacktoback背對(duì)背hearttoheart心貼心地facetoface面對(duì)面地headtohead交頭接耳shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂stepbystep逐漸地252022/11/24backtoback背對(duì)背hearttoheartteamupwith與...合作或一起工作comeupwith提出(建議、想法等)endupwith以...結(jié)束fillupwith裝滿，充滿catchupwith趕上putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上262022/11/24teamupwith與...合作或一起工作comeumarkout用線畫出范圍，標(biāo)出...界限Manystreetsinthiscity__________________(已經(jīng)被標(biāo)記出來)havebeenmarkedout272022/11/24markout用線畫出范圍，標(biāo)出...界限ManystakeinTheplantshavetakeninabundantnutritionfromundertheground.包括；吸收ApparentlyshetookTomincompletelywithherstory.欺騙282022/11/24takeinTheplantshavetakenitakeinWhentakinginthemeaningofanewword,you'dbettermarkitout.領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解ItoccuredtomethatIcouldtakeinastrayanimal.收留，收養(yǎng)292022/11/24takeinWhentakinginthemeanI'moccupiedinwritingandcan'ttake___whatyou'resaying.inBriggswilltake_____asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellstopsworking.overWiththereformpushing,thevillagetakes_____anewlook.onPeterwilltake_____hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.up302022/11/24I'moccupiedinwritingandcatakeintakeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭，承擔(dān)takeadvantageof利用take...forgranted認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然takeover接管，接任takeup占據(jù)；開始從事takeaway拿走312022/11/24takeintakeontakeover312022/agreat/goodmany許多，很多agreat/goodmany+可名復(fù)+V復(fù)Agreatmanyapplicants_____(send)theirphotosandcertificatestoseveralcompaniesatpresent.aresendingLargeamountsofmoney______(be)spentinbuildingthecafe.amountsof/quantitiesof+不可名+V復(fù)322022/11/24agreat/goodmany許多，很多agreat修飾可數(shù)many/manya/agreatmany/alargenumberof修飾不可數(shù)much/agreatdealof/alargeamountof/amountsof修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)alotof/lotsof/aquantityof/quantitiesof/plentyof332022/11/24修飾可數(shù)332022/11/23applyfor申請(qǐng)applytodosth申請(qǐng)做...applyoneselfto(doing)sth專心于(做)某事apply...to將...應(yīng)用于；把...涂抹到...上

applyto適用于

342022/11/24applyfor申請(qǐng)applytodosthapWords精講352Words精講12distinction/d?'st??k??n/n.差別，區(qū)分，卓著=di-分離+-stinct-刺+-ion名詞詞尾---把刺分開---區(qū)分extinct(把刺拿出去)adj.滅絕的instinct(內(nèi)在的刺激)n.本能，本性stingn.刺stingy(像刺一樣小的心胸)adj.小氣的make/drawa~betweenAandB區(qū)分A與B之間的差別tellthedifferencebetweenAandBdistinguishAfromB

distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的Itis~/obvious/evidentthat...很明顯...be~/differentfrom...in...在...方面與...不同362022/11/24distinction/d?'st??k??n/n.差別majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大半；大多數(shù)=maj大的+-or形容詞詞尾+-ity名詞詞尾majesticadj.雄偉的，壯麗的mayorn.市長(zhǎng)beinthe/a~占大多數(shù)Themajorityofstudentsinourclass___(be)hard-working.It'sdistinctthatthemajorityofwork___(have)beenfinished.

the~of+可名復(fù)+V復(fù)the~of+不可數(shù)n.+V單minoradj.較少的，次要的minortiyn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族372022/11/24majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大半；大多數(shù)=elect/?'lekt/v.選擇，選舉=e+lect(選擇，收集)---選出collect(收集到一起)v.收集,搜集recollect(再次收集起記憶)v.回憶，回想neglect(沒有選擇)vt.忽視，疏忽select(采集到一起再進(jìn)行分離)---v.選擇，精選intellect(之間選擇一個(gè)最好的)---n.才智非凡的人；智力~todosth選擇做...electsb(as)+職位electionn.

382022/11/24elect/?'lekt/v.選擇，選舉=e+lect(occur/?'k?/vi.發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn)=oc+curr(流,跑)→事情跑過來即為“發(fā)生”,事情跑入腦中即為“想起”concurv.同意；同時(shí)發(fā)生recurv.重現(xiàn)，再發(fā)生incurv.招致，引發(fā)It~stosbthat...某人想起

todosth某人想起做...Sth~stosb(想法)突然出現(xiàn)在某人腦海里Ithits/strikessbthat某人突然想起

392022/11/24occur/?'k?/vi.發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn)=oc+cindicate/'?nd?ke?t/vt.標(biāo)示；表明；暗示=in-向內(nèi)+-dic-說,講+-ate動(dòng)詞詞尾---里面說，暗示addict(說了還說)vt.使沉溺；使上癮diction(說話狀態(tài))n.措詞；用語dictum(說的話)n.格言benedictionn.祝福~that表明~sthtosb向某人指出indicationn.402022/11/24indicate/'?nd?ke?t/vt.標(biāo)示；表明apparently/??p?r?ntl?/adv.顯而易見地apparentadj.顯而易見的Itis~/obviousthat...是顯而易見的412022/11/24apparently/??p?r?ntl?/adv.顯而易hire/'ha??/v.租用；聘用hiresth/sb租用某物/雇傭某人hiresthout出租某物422022/11/24hire/'ha??/v.租用；聘用hiresth/shire/employ/renthire短期租傭employ長(zhǎng)期雇傭~sbrent長(zhǎng)期租用~sthItookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedto_____acar.Thecostof______ahouseincentralXi'aninhigherthanthatinanyotherareaofthecity.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisoneto____asecurityofficer.hire;renting;employ432022/11/24hire/employ/renthire短期租傭92022/reform/?ri'f?:m/v./n.改革=re+form(形狀，形式)---再形成---改造perform=per(完全，徹底)+form---從頭到尾做出形狀→表演;執(zhí)行conform(共同的形式)v.一致；遵守~touniform(一種形狀）n.校服；adj.統(tǒng)一的transform（改變形狀)v.變形，改造deform(使形狀壞)vt.使成畸形；使變形economic/political/educational~經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/教育改革reformationn.442022/11/24reform/?ri'f?:m/v./n.改革=re+grasp/grɑ?sp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~sbbythearm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手withinone's~在某人的控制之中beyondone's~為某人所不能理解452022/11/24grasp/grɑ?sp/vt./n.抓住，掌握~immigrant/'?m?ɡr?nt/n.移民=im-入,向內(nèi)+-migr-遷移+-ant名詞詞尾immigratev.移入immigrationn.emigrant(從本國(guó)移往他國(guó)的)移民migrantn.候鳥,移居者~workers外來工462022/11/24immigrant/'?m?ɡr?nt/n.移民=im-boomn.繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期economicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮babyboom嬰兒潮472022/11/24boomn.繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期ecovicen&adj/代理；副職~president副總統(tǒng)~chairman副主席~manager副經(jīng)理viceversa反之亦然482022/11/24vicen&adj/代理；副職~presidecivil/'s?vl/adj.公民的，民間的，國(guó)內(nèi)的city城市citizen市民；公民citizenshipn.公民權(quán)利/身份civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)

civilservant公務(wù)員civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使開化，使文明civilizedadj.文明的，開化的civilizationn.文明492022/11/24civil/'s?vl/adj.公民的，民間的，國(guó)內(nèi)authority/??'θ?r?t?/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力author創(chuàng)造者，作家auth=auct=aug增加auction拍賣augmentv.增加，擴(kuò)大August八月；奧古斯特august(加強(qiáng)權(quán)力和地位的)adj.威嚴(yán)的502022/11/24authority/??'θ?r?t?/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力auliveon繼續(xù)生存，靠...生活liveby靠（手段、方式）生活livea...life過著...生活livethrough經(jīng)歷...而幸存liveupto符合;不辜負(fù)livewith忍受；與...一起生活512022/11/24liveon繼續(xù)生存，靠...生活livebylMozartwasdeadbuthismusiclives_______.Hadsheliveup________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholived______WorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.Thecouplelived_____happylifeaftertheysettledintothelifeinCaliforniaIwasawarethatIcouldlive______sellingproductsonthenet.ontothroughaby522022/11/24Mozartwasdeadbuthismusicbymeansof用...辦法；借助Allpossiblemeans____(have)beentried,butnoteverymeans_____(have)worked.allmeans+V復(fù)everymeans+V單inthisway/manner=withthismethod=bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans當(dāng)然可以bynomeans決不（句首要倒裝)532022/11/24bymeansof用...辦法；借助Allpossi---CanIuseyourcomputerforawhile?---________,Idon'tuseitatpresent.Byallmeans_________shallImakeanapologytohim.Afterallhewasatfault.Bynomeans542022/11/24---CanIuseyourcomputerformakealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等Itwasacomforttoknowtheirdaughtermadealifethere.=makealiving=earnaliving謀生comebacktolife蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機(jī)cometolife變得更有趣，活躍bring...backtolife使...蘇醒過來552022/11/24makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等ItManypeoplewholivealongthecoast_______(謀生)infishingindustry.make/earnalivingWiththehelpofseveraldoctors,theboyfinally______(蘇醒過來).camebacktolife562022/11/24Manypeoplewholivealongthekeepup堅(jiān)持；維持；保留keepupwith不落后，跟得上keepoff不靠近keepon(doing)繼續(xù)（做keepback阻止了；抑制keepout(of)阻止進(jìn)入；不卷入572022/11/24keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；保留keepupwithkeWhensomethingunusualhappenstome,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetokeep_____agoodstateofmind.upWhereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeep_____going.onShewasunabletokeep_____hertears,andweptfreely.back582022/11/24Whensomethingunusualhappensbacktoback背對(duì)背hearttoheart心貼心地facetoface面對(duì)面地headtohead交頭接耳shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂stepbystep逐漸地592022/11/24backtoback背對(duì)背hearttoheartteamupwith與...合作或一起工作comeupwith提出(建議、想法等)endupwith以...結(jié)束fillupwith裝滿，充滿catchupwith趕上putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上602022/11/24teamupwith與...合作或一起工作comeumarkout用線畫出范圍，標(biāo)出...界限Manystreetsinthiscity__________________(已經(jīng)被標(biāo)記出來)havebeenmarkedout612022/11/24mark