無(wú)機(jī)非金屬材料工學(xué)

?無(wú)機(jī)非金屬材料工學(xué)》基本專業(yè)詞匯（433個(gè)詞）一、水泥與混凝土（一）產(chǎn)品Portlandcement硅酸鹽水泥（波特蘭水泥）concrete混凝土hydrauliccement水硬性水泥freshconcrete新拌混凝土airentrainingconcrete加氣混凝土earlystrengthcement早強(qiáng)水泥expansivecement膨脹水泥highaluminacement高鋁水泥rapidhardeningcement快硬水泥quicksettingcement快凝水泥polymerconcrete聚合物混凝土（二）生產(chǎn)calciumsilicates硅酸鈣calciumaluminates鋁酸鈣clay粘土ironore鐵礦limestone石灰石sand砂gypsum石膏ettringite鈣磯石calciumsulfatedihydrate二水石膏tricalciumsilicate硅酸三鈣dicalciumsilicate硅酸二鈣tricalciumaluminate鋁酸三鈣sulfurtrioxide三氧化硫aliteA礦beliteB礦cliteC礦settingtime凝結(jié)時(shí)間highstrengthconcrete高強(qiáng)混凝土壩prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土Portlandcementforhighway道路硅酸鹽水泥polymerimpregnatedconcrete聚合物浸漬混凝土16fiber-reinforcedcementconcrete纖維增強(qiáng)混凝土self-compactingconcrete自密實(shí)混凝土calcareousmaterial鈣質(zhì)材料bindingmaterial膠凝材料fly-ashcement粉煤灰水泥curing養(yǎng)護(hù)calciumaluminatehydrates水化鋁酸鈣calciumsulfoaluminate硫鋁酸鈣rotarykiln回轉(zhuǎn)窯monosulfate單硫型ferritephase鐵相decomposition分解chemicalprocesses化學(xué)過(guò)程partialfusion部分熔融fineness細(xì)度chemicalcomposition化學(xué)成分finenessmodulus細(xì)度模數(shù)phasediagram相圖capillarypores毛細(xì)孔hydrationreaction水化反應(yīng)microstructure微觀結(jié)構(gòu)cementpaste水泥漿體aggregate集料crystallization結(jié)晶alkalisulfates硫酸堿carbonates碳酸鹽deterioration劣化organicchemistry有機(jī)化學(xué)inorganicchemistry無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)surfacechemistry表面化學(xué)thermodynamical熱力學(xué)的silicagel硅酸凝膠pozzolanic火山灰質(zhì)的marineenvironment海洋環(huán)境deicingsalts除冰鹽concretemixtures混凝土配合比alkali-silicareactivity堿硅反應(yīng)harden硬化51activeaddition活性混合材admixture外加劑age齡期brokenstone碎石calciumhydroxide氫氧化鈣calciumlignosulphonate木質(zhì)磺酸鈣calciumsilicatehydrate(CSH)水化硅酸鈣alkali-aggregatereaction堿-集料反應(yīng)clinker熟料cement-waterratio灰水比coarseaggregate粗集料一、玻璃(一)產(chǎn)品flatglass平板玻璃vycorglass高硅氧玻璃quartzglass石英玻璃wiredglass夾絲玻璃floatglass浮法玻璃polishedglass機(jī)械磨光玻璃colouredglass顏色玻璃concretemix混凝土混合料crushingtest壓碎試驗(yàn)gapgrading間斷級(jí)配gradation級(jí)配gravel卵石normaldistribution正態(tài)分布hydrophilicaggregate親水集料hydrophobicaggregate憎水集料initialset初凝71mortar砂漿cement-based水泥基pore孔隙waterreducer減水劑waterproofmortar防水砂漿phosphogypsum磷石膏blastfurnaceslag高爐渣flyash粉煤灰steelslag鋼渣c(diǎn)orrosioninhibitors阻銹劑mineraladmixtures礦物摻合料boundwater結(jié)合水boilerslag沸騰爐渣admixture外加劑hydration水化milling粉磨mortar漿mineralconstituent礦物組成masonry石質(zhì)的heat-reflectionglass熱反射玻璃conductiveglass導(dǎo)電玻璃groundglass蒙砂玻璃iceglass冰花玻璃sandblastedglass噴砂玻璃strengthenedglass鋼化玻璃laminatedglass夾層玻璃glazingglass中空玻璃coatingglass鍍膜玻璃bottleglass瓶罐玻璃horticulturalglass圓藝用玻璃glass-ceramics微晶玻璃lustreglass虹彩玻璃luxuryglass陳設(shè)玻璃pressedglass壓制玻璃prescriptionglassparentglass原玻璃laboratoryglass化學(xué)儀器玻璃velvet-finishglass絲光玻璃glassarticle玻璃制品glassbeaker玻璃燒杯glassfabric玻璃纖維(二)生產(chǎn)colouringagent著色劑fourcaultprocess有槽法pittsburghprocess無(wú)槽法ColburnProcess平拉法Asahiprocess旭法ionicglasses離子玻璃aluminium-boronanomaly鋁-硼效應(yīng)aluminiumeffect鋁效應(yīng)mixedalkalieffect玻璃的雙堿效應(yīng)invertglass逆向玻璃chemicalstrengthened玻璃的化學(xué)鋼化airtempered玻璃熱鋼化surfacecolouration玻璃表面著色chemicalpolishing化學(xué)拋光acidetchingofglass玻璃的化學(xué)蝕刻heatwork熱加工surfacetreatmentofglass玻璃的表面處理coldwork冷加工grindingandpolishing研磨拋光ioniccolouration離子著色semiconductorcolouration化合物著色shortglass短性玻璃metal-colloidahcolouration金屬膠體著色longglass長(zhǎng)性玻璃mixedalkalieffect玻璃的雙堿效應(yīng)glassfoam玻璃泡沫glasswall玻璃幕墻doubleglazedunit夾層玻璃electropaneglass玻璃導(dǎo)電膜fire-retardantglass防火玻璃glassdiamond玻璃刀objectglass物鏡obscuredglass毛玻璃opticalglass光學(xué)玻璃opticalfilm光學(xué)薄膜temperedglass鋼化玻璃boronglass硼玻璃heatabsorbingglass吸熱玻璃hotmoldblowing熱模吹制hotironmoldblowing人工熱模吹制machinestop停止、引上machine-cylinderprocess機(jī)械吹圓筒法surfaceofthemelt玻璃液面forming成形spinodaldcomposion亞穩(wěn)分解nucleationandgrowth成核生長(zhǎng)nucleationprocess核化過(guò)程phasetransformation相變cupola沖天爐fining澄清劑finingagent澄清劑finingarea(end)(zone)澄清部，澄清帶finingcell澄清室池electricmeltingfurnace電熔窯tankfurnace玻璃熔窯分池窯potfurnace土甘堝窯drawingprocess拉制成型blowprocess吹制成型glassbasis玻璃基體‘L’glass‘L’玻璃鉛玻璃防輻照玻璃glassbatch玻璃配合料glassblock玻璃塊glasscoating玻璃涂層glasscomponent玻璃組分三、陶瓷（一）產(chǎn)品chinaware瓷器earthenware陶器ordinaryceramics普通陶瓷specialceramics特種陶瓷bioceramics生物陶瓷semiconductiveceramics半導(dǎo)體陶瓷conductiveceramics導(dǎo)電陶瓷superconductiveceramics超導(dǎo)陶瓷magneticceramics磁性瓷piezoelectricceramics壓電陶瓷capacitorceramics電容器陶瓷structuralceramics結(jié)構(gòu)陶瓷advancedceramics先進(jìn)陶瓷fineceramics精細(xì)陶瓷engineeringceramics工程陶瓷newceramics新型陶瓷modernceramics近代陶瓷hightechnologyceramics高技術(shù)陶瓷highperformanceceramics高性能陶瓷constructionceramics建筑陶瓷electronicceramics電子陶瓷engineeringceramics工程陶瓷foamedceramics泡末陶瓷functionalceramics功能陶瓷glasscurrent玻璃液流glassdecoration玻璃裝飾glassdefect玻璃缺陷glassdrop玻璃滴glassfinishing玻璃加工glassformationrange玻璃形成范圍glassformer玻璃形成體glassfrit玻璃熔塊glassmelt玻璃熔體glassmeltingfurnace玻璃熔窯glassphase玻璃相fineseed灰泡floatbath錫槽nucleus晶核nucleatingagent晶核劑glassyield玻璃獲得率glassystate玻璃態(tài)heatstorage蓄熱crystallization析晶crystalnucleus晶核metallevel玻璃液面metaphase介穩(wěn)相occlusion玻璃夾雜物patchofcrizzles表面微裂紋fusing熔化fusingpoint熔化溫度refine澄清deformationpoint變形溫度點(diǎn)rededge紅邊（拋光玻璃缺陷）speck斑點(diǎn)deformation變形ashcontamination落臟crack裂紋bubbleorblister起泡pinhole棕眼exposedbody缺釉tintunevenness色澤不良sandwich夾層excessglaze釉縷waviness波紋smokestaining煙熏orangepeel橘釉knot節(jié)瘤bubble氣泡toed-infinish凹口cratertypedrip錫滴坑string細(xì)條紋，線道stone結(jié)石honeycombceramics蜂窩陶瓷bonechina骨灰瓷feldsparchina長(zhǎng)石瓷vitrifiedchina?；蒮ineearthenware精陶talcearthenware滑石陶器electricalporcelain電瓷householdporcelain日用瓷sanitaryporcelain衛(wèi)生瓷stoneware炻器altarred祭紅brightglaze光澤釉clearglaze透明釉flambe(glaze)銅紅釉frittedglaze熔塊釉fusibleglaze易熔釉(二)生產(chǎn)lubricants潤(rùn)滑劑briders結(jié)合劑deflocculants解凝劑、解膠劑、稀釋劑fluxingagent助熔劑glostfire釉燒glazing施釉filter-pressing壓濾temper練泥blend混料pugmachine練泥機(jī)consolidatedandextruded擠壓stir攪拌sieve篩分，篩子slipcasting注漿成型spraydrying噴霧干燥atomize霧化moisturecontent含水量plasticmaking可塑成型drypressing干壓成型plastermould石膏模dryingshrinkage干燥收縮biscuitfiring素?zé)齟xtrusion擠壓成型jolleying陰模旋坯成型jiggering陽(yáng)模旋坯成型unfiredarticle生坯glossyglaze光澤釉groundglaze底釉hardglaze高溫釉mattglaze無(wú)光釉opaqueglaze乳濁釉，不透明釉photochromicglaze變色釉satinglaze緞光釉，絲光釉saltglaze鹽釉softglaze中、低溫釉Tangtriclour唐三彩transmutationglaze窯變釉vapourglaze揮發(fā)釉tableware餐具tile墻地磚sanitaryware衛(wèi)生潔具sample/facingbrick清水石專isostaticpressing等靜壓成型hotpressing熱壓成型decoration裝飾age陳腐removalfromthemould脫模grinding研磨dipping浸釉kiln窯爐curtaincoating淋釉spraying噴釉electrostaticspray靜電施釉fluidisedbed流化床施釉pressing干法施釉sintering燒結(jié)refiring重?zé)齮wicefiring二次燒成resistancefurnace電阻爐flamefurnace火焰窯爐electricfurnace電熱窯爐shuttlekiln梭式窯downdraughtkiln倒焰窯intermittentkiln間歇窯roller-hearthkiln輥道窯tunnelkiln隧道窯liquidphasesintering液相燒結(jié)inductionfurnace感應(yīng)爐electronicimpactfurnace電子束爐plasmafurnace等離子爐reactionsintering反應(yīng)燒結(jié)heatdensification熱致密化四、耐火材料principalcrystallinephase主晶相matrix基質(zhì)secondarycrystallinephase次晶相mineralizer礦化劑bulkrefractory不定形耐火材料magnesiabrickrichinCaO鎂鈣石磚high-silicamagnesitebrick鎂硅磚magnesite-chromebrick鎂鉻磚magnesite-aluminabrick鎂鋁石磚magnesitebrick普通鎂磚magnesiterefractory鎂質(zhì)耐火材料fused-quartzproduct熔融石英制品quartziticsandston白泡石siliceousrefractory硅質(zhì)耐火材料high-aluminarefractory高鋁質(zhì)耐火材料fireclayrefractory粘土質(zhì)耐火材料五、性能elasticity彈性brittleness脆性hardness硬度surfacetension表面張力viscosity米占度thermalshockresistance耐熱震性glossiness釉的光澤度elasticmodulus彈性模數(shù)strength強(qiáng)度whitness白度refractorinessunderload荷重軟化溫度vacuumresistance耐真空性volumestabilityunderhightemperature高溫體積穩(wěn)定性durability耐久性moisture濕度soundness安定性workability工作性self-propagatinghigh-temperaturesynthesis高溫自蔓延燒結(jié)glazeformula釉式aluminasilicaterefractory硅酸鋁質(zhì)耐火材料graphiterefractory石墨耐火材料carbonrefractory炭素耐火材料refractorymortar耐火泥slingermix投射料gunningmix噴射料refractoryrammingmaterial搗打料plasticrefractory可塑耐火材料refractorycastables澆注料binder膠結(jié)劑refractorypowder摻合料aggregate骨料refractoryfibre耐火纖維lightweightrefractory輕質(zhì)耐火材料fusedcastrefractory熔鑄耐火材料adhesiveness粘附性cohesiveness粘聚性bleeding泌水性creep徐變，蠕變crushingvalue壓碎指標(biāo)density密度compressivest