Unit 2 單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案下-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

編輯：校對：審核：使用日期：編輯：校對：審核：使用日期：高一高一英語XB3U2單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案下1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseone'spower濫用權(quán)利abuseone'strust/confidence背信棄義alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒childabuse虐待兒童socialabuse社會弊端Heabusedhispowertohelphissonbecomequalified.他濫用職權(quán)幫助兒子取得資格。Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.這里所發(fā)生的事是一種濫用職權(quán)的行為。語法填空①Heabused__________(he)privilegesinactivitiesoutsidehisofficialcapacity.②Janet___________________(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.2.rewardn．回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬（1）n.回報，獎勵，報酬inreward＝inreturn作為回報/報答give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事而給某人獎勵inrewardfor為酬謝……；作為對……的回報（2）vt.獎勵；給以報酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而獎勵某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎勵某人（3）rewardingadj.值得的，有意義的Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!這位年老的女士給為她找到貓的人提供50美元的獎賞！Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyforahardday'swork.他們辛苦了一天，得好好酬勞一下。語法填空①[20浙江]Hewasgivenamedalasareward_________hisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewarded___________remarkablesuccess.③Theoldmangavethelittleboyadoll________arewardforhishelp._________reward，theboygavehimahug.3.liberatev.解放；使自由liberaladj.自由的libertyn.自由liberationn.釋放，拜托Liberatetheproductiveforces.解放生產(chǎn)力。WeshouldshowrespectformanysoldierswhodiedindefenseofthecountryintheChina’sWarofLiberation我們應(yīng)該尊重在中國解放戰(zhàn)爭中為保衛(wèi)祖國而犧牲的戰(zhàn)士。4.stimulatevt.激發(fā)，促進(jìn)，刺激promoteencouragefacilitateboostmotivatestimulationn.刺激Agoodteachershouldstimulatestudentstothinkindependently.一個好老師應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考。5.wornout(1)筋疲力盡的；疲憊的Themotheriswornoutfromlookingafterhersixchildren,evennotfeelinglikeabath.母親照顧6個孩子累壞了，甚至連澡都不想洗。(2)破爛不堪的；廢舊的Thepoorboy,whoseclotheswerewornout,fellonthestreetatdusk.那個可憐的孩子，衣服破爛不堪，黃昏時分倒在街上。wearout用壞，穿破；使精疲力盡Themotherwasastonishedthathersonhadwornouthisshoesintwodays.母親很驚訝，她的兒子兩天后就把鞋穿破了。語填1.Ifyoutreatyourcoatsoroughly,itwill（破爛不堪的）soon.6.stressoutv.焦慮不安，心力交瘁stressedadj.焦慮的，緊張的IalwayseatwhenI’mfeelingstressedout.我感到焦慮時就吃東西。stressv.強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasizeunderlinehighlightShefailedtowithstandthe

stressesandstrains

ofpubliclife.

她承受不了作為一個公眾人物的生活壓力和緊張。understress在壓力之下lay/put/placestresson/upon強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重于relievestress緩解壓力stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)..的重要性sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/應(yīng)對壓力Ithinkthecanteenplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.

我認(rèn)為餐廳對成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.報告特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會所面臨的主要問題。7.dynamicadj.充滿活力的n.動態(tài)，人或事物相互作用的方式dynamicenergetic有活力的animatedvigorousactiveHengshuimustupholdthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy,whichisasoundstrategythatwillensurethestabilityandgrowthoftheregionandthenation.衡水必須堅持“動態(tài)清零方針”，這是一個合理的戰(zhàn)略，將確保該地區(qū)和國家的穩(wěn)定和增長。Mayourmotherlandalwaysbeprosperousanddynamic.祝愿我們的祖國永遠(yuǎn)繁榮昌盛，充滿活力。8.disturbvt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱disturbedadj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的disturbingadj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?抱歉打擾您，我能跟你聊一會兒嗎?Theloudscreampanickedanddisturbedme.高聲的尖叫使得我驚恐不安。Itdisturbedhertorealisethatshewasalone.她意識到自己孤單一人,心里感到很不安。bother打擾，干涉interrupttrouble語法填空1.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething_____________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowstoavoid__________(disturb)thePresident'swork.3.Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingis______________anduseful.mindn.思想，頭腦，記憶力v.介意，反對makeupone'smind下定決心keep/bear...inmind把……記在心上changeone'smind改變某人的主意have...inmind(對某事)心中有合適的人選/想做的事comeintomind突然想起bring..tomind想起...Nevermind沒關(guān)系，別放心上Theymadeuptheirmindstocooperatewiththeirfriend'scompanythroughthehardtimes.他們下定決心與朋友的公司合作渡過難關(guān)。Wouldyoumindmeopeningthedoor?Youm