考研考博-英語-北京理工大學珠海學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京理工大學珠海學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hetreatedatwenty-one-year-oldgirlwithastubborncaseofheadache.

問題1選項

A.panic

B.persistent

C.severe

D.stern

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。stubborn表示“頑固的，頑強的”；A項panic“恐慌的”，B項persistent“執(zhí)著的，堅持不懈的”，C項severe“嚴峻的，嚴厲的”，D項stern“嚴厲的，堅定的”。句意：他治療了一個患有頑固性頭痛的21歲女孩。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇B項正確。

2.單選題

Conscience（）himdayandnightafterhesawthemiseriesotherchildwhichwascausedbyhismisdoingswithhisowneyes.

問題1選項

A.racks

B.persecutes

C.maltreats

D.abuses

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A:rack“折磨”；B:persecute“迫害”；C:maltreat“虐待”；D:abuse“濫用”。句意：在他看到其他孩子由于他的失誤所造成的痛苦之后，良心一直折磨著他。良心應(yīng)和折磨搭配，因此A符合題意。

3.單選題

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthehighstreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost;protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhigh-streetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonascreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

Consumerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsort—andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbethebestpolicyforelectroniccommerce?

2.Incaseanelectronicshopperboughtfaultygoodsfromaforeigncountry,whatcouldhedointhepresentcircumstances?

3.Intheauthor’sview,businesseswouldplaceahighpremiumonhonestdealingbecauseintheelectronicworld

（

）.

4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesis

（

）.

5.Theworld“cyberspace”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto（

）.

問題1選項

A.Self-regulationbythebusinesses.

B.Strictconsumerprotectionlaws.

C.Closeinternationalcooperation.

D.Governmentprotection.

問題2選項

A.Refusetopayforthepurchase

B.Gotothesellerandaskforarefund

C.Appealtoconsumerprotectionlaws

D.Complainaboutitviaelectronicmail

問題3選項

A.internationalcooperationwouldbemuchmoreenhanced

B.consumerscouldeasilyseekgovernmentprotection

C.agoodreputationisagreatadvantageincompetition

D.itwouldbeeasyforconsumerstocomplain

問題4選項

A.veryquick

B.verycautious

C.veryslow

D.rathercareless

問題5選項

A.theouterspace

B.artificialintelligence

C.thecommercialworld

D.computernetworks

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。文章第三段中的內(nèi)容為：答案之一是各國政府更多地合作：承認彼此的規(guī)則。但這需要多年的工作和大量的詳細規(guī)則。而且許多國家的規(guī)則對此來說都太不切實際了。然而，還有一種選擇。讓電子企業(yè)自己做“監(jiān)管”，畢竟，這樣做對他們是有利的。句中的“regulation”themselves即self-regulation，因此選A。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中的thenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown（新技術(shù)還將使他們更容易在公司讓他們失望時大聲抱怨）可知D選項“通過電子郵件抱怨”符合題意。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第四段中的Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.（在電子商務(wù)中，誠實交易的聲譽將是一種有價值的競爭資產(chǎn)）可知C選項“良好的聲譽是競爭中的一大優(yōu)勢”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.（例如，在線訂購藥品的客戶可能更喜歡從美國購買藥品，因為他們相信食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局的嚴格審查；或者他們可能認為FDA的規(guī)定過于嚴格，而選擇從瑞士購買）可知FDA對藥品的管理非常嚴格和謹慎，因此選B。

第5題:詞義題。文章主要介紹了電子商務(wù)交易存在的問題，故cyberspace與electroniccommerce（電子商務(wù)）和theelectronicworld（電子世界）有關(guān)，而電子商務(wù)、電子世界是通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行的，因此選D。

4.單選題

Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.

Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.

Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic,andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknowit,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfactofcomposition,publication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.

1.ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is（）.

2.Theauthor’sbiggestconcernis（）.

3.Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis（）.

4.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofpoetryorproseis（）.

5.Aboutthefutureoftheartsofreadingtheauthorfeels（）.

問題1選項

A.quiteencouraging

B.fairlybright

C.veryimpressive

D.ratherbleak

問題2選項

A.thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass

B.thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.

C.themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreading

D.elementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassics

問題3選項

A.theirfondnessofmusicandTVprograms

B.theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstanding

C.theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliterature

D.theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput

問題4選項

A.tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue

B.toanalyzeitsessentialfeatures

C.tothinkitoverconscientiously

D.tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeit

問題5選項

A.upset

B.uncertain

C.alarmed

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是：作者所描繪的美國人的閱讀能力是怎樣的？根據(jù)原文第一段的首句Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.（我?guī)缀鯖]有必要列舉所有令人沮喪的人們的識字狀況）。由此可知，D選項“相當凄涼”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是：作者最關(guān)心的是？根據(jù)原文第二段的首句Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.（但我今天擔心的與其說是基本識字這個壓倒性的問題，不如說是一個更為奢侈的問題，即美國中產(chǎn)階層讀者閱讀技能的衰退，他們不愿意在安靜的地方，犧牲難得在家的時間，集中注意力用以讀書，而這些與經(jīng)典閱讀行為息息相關(guān)），由此可知A選項“中產(chǎn)階級的閱讀能力與閱讀行為”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是：大多數(shù)識字青少年最主要的一個問題是？根據(jù)原文第二段中的Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.（有人認為，近80%有文化，受過良好教育的美國青少年，沒有背景音樂和閃爍的電視屏幕的陪伴就無法閱讀）以及thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration（而這種邊閱讀邊在背景干擾下進行理解的新方法使某些基本的理解和集中行為變得不可能），由此可知，B選項“他們?nèi)狈ψ⒁饬突纠斫饬Α狈项}意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是：作者認為，讀者對一篇詩歌或散文表現(xiàn)贊賞的最好方式是？根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.（更不用說人們對他們真正喜歡的詩歌或散文給予的最高評價了，那就是把它記在心里），由此可知D選項“能夠欣賞它并記住它”符合題意。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。題目問的是：關(guān)于閱讀藝術(shù)的未來，作者的感覺是怎樣的？根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一句Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.（在這種情況下，閱讀藝術(shù)的未來是什么，這確實是一個大問題。）以及最后一句話Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.（在圖書界沒有人能自信地說他知道未來將會發(fā)生什么。）由此可推斷，作者認為閱讀藝術(shù)的未來充滿了不確定性，所以選項B正確。

5.單選題

Withprice（）somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

問題1選項

A.fluctuating

B.waving

C.swinging

D.vibrating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。fluctuate“使波動，使動搖，漲落”；wave“揮手，揮舞”；swing“搖擺，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；vibrate“使振動，使顫動”。句意：由于價格波動大，所以這家公司很難做出預(yù)算計劃。A項符合題意。

6.問答題

However,politicalscientistsmostfrequentlyhavearguedthattheymustsetasidebothfortuneandvirtue,andinsteadfocusonimpersonalforcesasthecausesofinternationalevents.Theirreasonsfordoingsofallunderthreerubrics.First,manypoliticalscientistscontendthatindividualsultimatelydonotmatter,oratleasttheycountforlittleinthemajoreventsthatshapeinternationalpolitics.Insteadtheyarguethattheroaroftheanarchicsystem,domesticpolitics,andinstitutionaldynamicsdrownoutthesmallvoicesofindividualleaders.Second,otherpoliticalscientistspositthatalthoughindividualsmaymatterfromtimetotime,theirinfluencedoesnotlenditselftothegeneralizationsthatpoliticalscientistsseek.Simplyput,individualsaretooindividualistic.Third,severalleadinginternationalrelationstheoristshaveraisedanumberofspecificobjectionsthattheyarguerenderthestudyofindividualstheoreticallyhopeless.

Webelievethatpoliticalscientistsaresimultaneouslytoomodestandtooarrogantintheseclaims.Toomodestbecausepoliticalscientistsneednotthrowuptheirhandsandbelievethattheyhavenothingusefultosayabouttheroleofindividualsininternationalrelations.Thetheoreticalobjectionsraisedovertheyearsdonotstandupundercloserexaminationandshouldnotpreventusfromminingthisrichore.Tooarrogantbecausetoomanypoliticalscientistsimplyorassertthattheimpersonalforcesonwhichtheyfocustheirattentionexplainthevastmajorityofeventsininternationalrelations.Insodoing,theymarginalizethecrucialimpactofindividualsonwaranddiplomacyandneglecttheyextenttowhichsocialsciencecanteaseoutusefulgeneralizationsregardingtheroleplayedbyindividuals.

Itistimetorescuemenandwomen,asindividuals,fromtheobliviontowhichpoliticalscientistshaveconsignedthem.Thisarticleisnotintendedasacomprehensiveaccountoftheimportanceofindividualssuchaneffortwouldrequiretheworkofmanylifetimesbutitisintendedtoquestionscholars’currentassumptionsaboutinternationalpoliticsandshowtheplausibilityofanalyzinginternationalrelationsbyfocusingontheroleofindividuals.

Whatistheimpactofindividualsoninternationalrelations?Whataspectsofstatebehaviordotheyaffect?Underwhatconditionsaretheyinfluential?Thesearethequestionsthisarticleseekstoanswer.Wecontendthatthegoals,abilities,andfoiblesofindividualsarecrucialtotheintentions,capabilities,andstrategiesofastate.Indeedindividualsnotonlyaffecttheactionsoftheirownstatebutalsoshapethereactionsofothernations,whichmustrespondtotheaspirations,abilities,andaggressivenessofforeignleaders.Ofcourse,individualsmattermoretointernationalrelationsundercertaincircumstances.Individualpersonalitiestakeonaddedsignificancewhenpowerisconcentratedinthehandsofaleader,wheninstitutionsareinconflict,orintimesofgreatchange.Individualsalsoshapemanyofthedriversidentifiedbyothertheorists,suchasthebalanceofpower,domesticopinion,andbureaucraticpolitics.Theseparadigmssufferwhenindividualsareignored.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“theroaroftheanarchicsystem,domesticpolitics,andinstitutionaldynamicsdrownoutthesmallvoicesofindividualleaders”inthefirstparagraph?

3.Explain“Simplyput,individualsaretooindividualistic”inyourownwords.

4.Whatdoes“thisrichore”refertointhesecondparagraph?

5.Describethemajorgoalofthearticleinyourownwords.

【答案】1.Itaimstoexplainthereasonswhypoliticalscientistsignoretheimapctofindividualsoninternationalrelations.

2.Theauthormeansthatmanypoliticalscientistsbelievethattheanarchicsystem,domesticpoliticsandinstitutionaldynamicsmatterinthemajoreventsthatshapeinternationalpolitics.

3.Itmeanspeopletendtobeself-interestedandonlyfocusontheirownbenefitsratherthanoverallinterests.

4.Itreferstotheimpactofindividualsoninternationalrelations.

5.Themajorgoalofthispassageistodrawattentiontotheroleofindividualsininternationalrelations.

7.單選題

ContrarytothesuggestionmadelastweekbyEliotSpitzer,theNewYorkStateattorneyGeneral,long-termmutualfundinvestorsarenotsignificantlyworseoffbecauseofshort-termtradingbymarkertimers.Buttradinginforeignstockmutualfundsconstitutesamajorexceptiontothisgeneralrule.

Spitzer’scommentscameonWednesday,whenhesaidthatsomefundcompanieshadallowedfavoredclientstobuyorselltheirfundsafterthestockmarketclose.Notonlywouldthisbeillegal,butitwouldalsoviolateinvestors’trustthatmutual,fundsputtheindividualandinstitutionalinvestorsonanequalfooting.

Mr.Spitzerannouncedthathehadreacheda$40millionsettlementwithEdwardJ.Stemandhishedgefund,CanaryCapitalPartners,whichdidnotadmitwrongdoing.Theattorneygeneralsaidfurtherinvestigationsofthemutualfundindustrywereunderway.

Hedidnotallegethatmarkettimingfrequentswitchingbetweenfundsandcash,generallytosidestepmarketdeclineswasitselfillegal.Buthehintedthatbecausemarkettimingsometimeshadadetrimentaleffectonlongtermfundinvestors,fundsmighthaveviolatedtheirfiduciaryresponsibilitiestoshareholdersbyallowingit.

Itiseasytounderstandhowthismaybeso.Thelargecashflowsthatresultfrommarkettimers’frequenttradingcanleadtosignificanttransactioncosts,whicharebornebyallshareholders,notjustbythetradersthemselves.

Thisiswhy,accordingtoJeffreyC.Keil,avicepresidentatLipperInc.almostallfundsincludelanguageintheirprospectusesreservingtherighttorejectsharepurchasefrominvestorsdeemedtobemarkettimers.Inpractice,however,accordingtoKeil,fewfundsactuallyprohibitsomeonefrominvestinginthem,thoughmanyimposefeesthatdiscourageshort-termtrading.

Onereasonthatfewfundscompletelyclosethedoortomarkettimersmaybethatthecostsimposedbymarkettimersinmostcasesareinsignificant.AccordingtoWilliamN.Goetzmann,afinanceprofessoratYale,dealingwiththeinflowsandredemptionsinducedbymarkettimersislittlemorethana“minorcash-managementproblem”formostfundmanagers.

ProfessorGoetzmann,pointstotheperformanceofindexfunds.Eventhoughtheyareusedheavilybymarkettimers,theirreturnsaretypicallyclosetothoseofthemarketaveragesthataretheirbenchmarks.Hecontendsthatthiswouldnotbethecaseifmarkettimerswerecausingasignificantdiminutioninfundreturns.

Butmarkettimingdoeshaveadverseconsequencesforlong-termshareholdersofforeignstockfunds.ConsiderafundbasedintheUnitedStatesthatinvestsinJapanesestocks.BecauseJapan’sstockmarketwillhavebeenclosedforhourswhenthisfundcalculatesthevalueofitsnetassetsat4p.m.inNewYork,itssharepricewillnotreflectanynewsfromthelastseveralhours.

MarkettimerscanusethisstalepricingtomakeaneasyprofitwithouthavingtogethelpfromamutualfundtotradeafterthemarketcloseinNewYork.TraderscanbuyforeignfundsimmediatelybeforethecloseonanydaythestockmarketintheUnitedStateshasrisenstrongly,andsellwheneverthemarkethassharplydeclined.

Ifyouarealong-terminvestorinforeignstockfunds,yourbestdefenseagainstsuchmarkettimersistoinvestinafundthatdiscouragesshort-termtrades.Fundsthatrelyonredemptionfeesarepreferabletothosethatuseback-endloads.Back-endloansarepaidtothefundssalesrepresentatives,whilearedemptionfeeistypicallypaidbackintothefunditselftoreimburseshareholdersforthecostsofthetrade.

1.Fromthesentence“Contrarytothesuggestion…”weknowSpitzerpredictedthatlong-termmutualfundinvestors____.

2.Spitzersuggestedthatallowingmarkettimingwas____.

3.Accordingtotheauthor’sview____.

4.Theauthorthinksthatmarkettimerscanmakeeasyprofitintheforeignstocks____.

5.Term“back-endloads”inthelastparagraphmeans____.

問題1選項

A.wouldbegintohaveaveryhardtime

B.wouldsufferfurtherlosses

C.wouldbebeatenbymarkettimers

D.wouldcollapsesoon

問題2選項

A.illegal

B.unethical

C.disloyal

D.criminal

問題3選項

A.therearenoregulationsormeasurestodiscouragemarkettiming

B.thereareregulationstodiscouragebutsuchregulationsarenotseriouslyimplemented

C.manyfundsimplementedtheregulationstoprohibitmarkettiming;itisashort-termtrading

D.allimposesfeesthatwilldiscouragemarkettiming

問題4選項

A.bymakingothersfollowtheleadoftheirpractice

B.bybuyingforeignfundsimmediatelybeforethecloseofthestockmarketonanyday

C.bymakingfulluseofthetimedifference

D.bycalculatingthevalueat4p.m.

問題5選項

A.entrycharges

B.depositcharges

C.exitcharges

D.investmentcharges

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Fromthesentence“Contrarytothesuggestion…”weknowSpitzerpredictedthatlong-termmutualfundinvestors____.從“與建議相反……”這句話，我們知道Spitzer預(yù)測長期共同基金投資者____。

A.wouldbegintohaveaveryhardtimeA.將開始一個非常艱難的時期

B.wouldsufferfurtherlossesB.將遭受進一步損失

C.wouldbebeatenbymarkettimersC.將被市場擇機者擊敗

D.wouldcollapsesoonD.很快就會崩潰

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Contrarytothesuggestion定位到原文第一段。本段第一句提到“與艾略特?斯皮策（EliotSpitzer）上周提出的建議相反（Contraryto），長期共同基金投資者的處境并沒有因為市場擇機者的短線交易而明顯惡化（notsignificantlyworseoff）?！庇纱丝芍?，Spitzer的預(yù)測應(yīng)該是市場時機把握者的短線交易會導(dǎo)致長期共同基金投資者的處境變得十分艱難。A選項“將開始一個非常艱難的時期”最符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“將遭受進一步損失”，原文沒有體現(xiàn)“進一步”的信息點，該選項屬于無中生有；

C選項“將被市場時機把握者擊敗”，處境艱難并不意味著“被打敗”，該選項屬于推理過度；

D選項“很快就會崩潰”，處境艱難不一定就會崩潰，該選項屬于推理過度。

第2題:【選項釋義】

Spitzersuggestedthatallowingmarkettimingwas____.斯皮策（Spitzer）認為，允許市場時機選擇是____。

A.illegalA.非法的

B.unethicalB.不道德的

C.disloyalC.不忠誠的

D.criminalD.犯罪的，觸犯刑法的

【答案】B

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞allowingmarkettiming定位到原文第四段。本段第一句提到“他并沒有聲稱（didnotallege），市場時機選擇頻繁地在基金和現(xiàn)金之間轉(zhuǎn)換，通常是為了避開市場下跌，這本身就是非法的（wasitselfillegal）?！钡诙涮岬健暗凳荆╤ehinted），由于市場時機選擇（markettiming）有時會對長期基金投資者產(chǎn)生不利影響，基金允許這種做法可能違反了對股東的信托責任（haveviolatedtheirfiduciaryresponsibilitiestoshareholders）。”由“違反了對股東的信托責任”可知，斯皮策（Spitzer）認為這種行為是違背職業(yè)道德的，B選項“不道德的”最符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“非法的”，原文提到他并不認為這是非法的，該選項屬于反向干擾；

C選項“不忠誠的”，側(cè)重于指對國家、家庭或朋友，沒有B選項符合原文，該選項屬于曲解原文；

D選項“犯罪的，觸犯刑法的”，沒有依據(jù)，屬于無中生有。

第3題:【選項釋義】

Accordingtotheauthor’sview____.根據(jù)作者的觀點____。

A.therearenoregulationsormeasurestodiscouragemarkettimingA.不存在阻止市場時機選擇的規(guī)定或措施

B.thereareregulationstodiscouragebutsuchregulationsarenotseriouslyimplementedB.存在規(guī)章制度來阻止市場時機選擇，但是這些規(guī)章制度并沒有得到認真的執(zhí)行

C.manyfundsimplementedtheregulationstoprohibitmarkettiming;itisashort-termtradingC.許多基金執(zhí)行了禁止市場時機選擇的規(guī)定；這是一種短期交易

D.allimposesfeesthatwilldiscouragemarkettimingD.所有這些公司都會收取費用，阻礙市場時機選擇

【答案】B

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容定位到原文第六段。本段第一句提到“幾乎所有的基金都在其招股說明書中加入了保留拒絕被認為是市場時機把握者的投資者購買股票的權(quán)利的措辭（includelanguageintheirprospectuses）”由此可知，“阻止市場時機選擇的規(guī)定或措施”是存在的；本段第二句提到“在實踐中，很少有基金真正禁止（actuallyprohibit）投資者投資”，由此可知，實際上，這些規(guī)定并沒有被認真執(zhí)行。綜上所述，B選項“存在規(guī)章制度來阻止市場時機選擇，但是這些規(guī)章制度并沒有得到認真的執(zhí)行”最符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“不存在阻止市場時機選擇的規(guī)定或措施”，原文指出這種措施是存在的，該選項屬于反向干擾；

C選項“許多基金執(zhí)行了禁止市場時機選擇的規(guī)定；這是一種短期交易”，原文指出這些規(guī)定沒有被很好地執(zhí)行，該選項屬于反向干擾；

D選項“所有這些公司都會收取費用，阻礙市場時機選擇”，可定位到原文第六段最后一句，該句提到“許多公司（many）收取費用，阻礙短期交易”，由此可知，原文提到的是“許多公司”，而不是“所有公司”，該選項屬于以偏概全。

第4題:【選項釋義】

Theauthorthinksthatmarkettimerscanmakeeasyprofitintheforeignstocks____.作者認為，____，“市場擇機者”可以在海外股市輕松獲利。

A.bymakingothersfollowtheleadoftheirpracticeA.通過讓其他人效仿他們的做法

B.bybuyingforeignfundsimmediatelybeforethecloseofthestockmarketonanydayB.通過在任何一天的股市收盤前購買外國資金

C.bymakingfulluseofthetimedifferenceC.通過充分利用時差

D.bycalculatingthevalueat4p.m.D.通過計算下午四點的資產(chǎn)凈值

【答案】C

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞intheforeignstocks定位到原文第九、十段。第九段最后一句提到“由于該基金在紐約時間下午四點計算其資產(chǎn)凈值時，日本股市已經(jīng)閉市數(shù)小時，因此其股價不會反映過去幾個小時的任何消息”，由此可知，計算市值時，沒有考慮美國和日本存在的時間差；第十段第一句提到“市場擇機者可以利用這種陳舊的定價方式輕松獲利（usethisstalepricingtomakeaneasyprofit）”，由此可知，市場擇機者正是利用這一點獲利的，C選項“通過充分利用時差”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“通過讓其他人效仿他們的做法”，原文并未提及，該選項屬于無中生有；

B選項“通過在任何一天的股市收盤前購買外國資金”，定位到原文第十段最后一句，該句提到“在美國股市大幅上漲的任何一天（onanydaythestockmarket…h(huán)asrisenstrongly），交易員都可以在收盤前立即買入外國基金，在股市大幅下跌的任何一天，交易員都可以賣出外國基金?！庇纱丝芍皇恰霸谌魏我惶臁?，而是“股價上漲的任何一天”，買入股票，該選項屬于曲解原文；

D選項“通過計算下午四點的資產(chǎn)凈值”，定位到原文第九段最后一句，該句提到“該基金在紐約時間下午四點計算其資產(chǎn)凈值”，該選項雖然表述正確，但幾點計算市值并不是“市場擇機者”決定的，該選項屬于曲解原文。

第5題:【選項釋義】

Term“back-endloads”inthelastparagraphmeans____.最后一段中的“back-endloads”指____。

A.entrychargesA.入場費用

B.depositchargesB.存款費用

C.exitchargesC.退出費用

D.investmentchargesD.投資費用

【答案】C

【考查點】詞匯推測題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞back-endloads和thelastparagraph定位到原文最后一段第二、三句，這兩句提到“依賴于贖回費用的基金比那些使用Back-endloans的基金更可取”，“Back-endloans是支付給基金銷售代表的，而贖回費用（redemptionfees）通常會支付給基金本身，以補償股東交易的成本?！庇纱丝芍珺ack-endloans與贖回費用（redemptionfees）是類似的，只是支付對象不同，由此推測，Back-endloans也是在退出基金時需要支付的贖回費，C選項“退出費用”最符合語義。

【干擾項排除】A選項“入場費用”、B選項“存款費用”、D選項“投資費用”，沒有依據(jù)，該選項屬于無中生有。

8.單選題

Therehasnotbeenagreatresponsetothesale,（）?

問題1選項

A.doesit

B.hasit

C.doesthere

D.hasthere

【答案】D

【解析】Therebe的反義疑問句直接用be動詞+there。

9.單選題

OneauthoritymadeacensusofthespidersinagrassfieldinthesouthofEngland,andhe（

）thatthereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacre.

問題1選項

A.assessed

B.estimated

C.appraised

D.evaluated

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一位權(quán)威人士對英國南部一塊草坪上的蜘蛛進行了數(shù)量調(diào)查，他估計在那個地方每公頃有超過225萬只蜘蛛。

考查近義詞辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去式。Assess評定,估價;estimate估計,估量;appraise估量,估價,(對某人的工作)做出評價;evaluate評價,估價。由關(guān)鍵信息morethan2,250,000spidersinoneacre(每公頃有225萬只蜘蛛)可知B符合句意。

10.單選題

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（1）,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（2）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（3）hisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers

（4）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,heshouldhavemorethananodding（5）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto

（6）

rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanotheraswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently

（7）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,

（8）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（9）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（10）with.Itis,

（11）

,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（12）

howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（13）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,not（14）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（15）

thataredesirableinatranslator.

問題1選項

A.application

B.use

C.utility

D.usage

問題2選項

A.Morethan

B.Exceptfor

C.Becauseof

D.Inadditionto

問題3選項

A.of

B.by

C.for

D.on

問題4選項

A.should

B.when

C.because

D.if

問題5選項

A.familiarity

B.acquaintance

C.knowledge

D.skill

問題6選項

A.change

B.transform

C.turn

D.switch

問題7選項

A.lacked

B.required

C.faced

D.confronted

問題8選項

A.essential

B.unnecessary

C.advantageous

D.useless

問題9選項

A.over

B.despite

C.ratherthan

D.instead

問題10選項

A.deal

B.concern

C.work

D.doaway

問題11選項

A.however

B.accordingly

C.consequently

D.thus

問題12選項

A.knowing

B.havingknown

C.know

D.haveknown

問題13選項

A.refers

B.comes