考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Oneofthepeculiaritiesofthebazaaristhatpeopledealinginthesamekindofgoodscollectinthesamearea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advantages

B.shortcomings

C.disparities

D.characteristics

【答案】D

【解析】peculiarities意為特征，特質(zhì)。advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件；shortcomings缺點(diǎn)，短處；disparities不一致；characteristics特性，特征。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

2.填空題

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Caringforelderlyparentscatchesmanyunprepared[A]LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi’smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn’tpreparedfor.“Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,”saysBaldocchi,anemploymentspecialistinSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83,andsheknewherfathercouldn’thandlehermother’scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghome.Baldocchiwasn’twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents’homecreatedotherproblems.Baldocchi,48,ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother.“Icouldn’tdoitall,”shesays.ButIdidn’tevenknowhowtofindhelp.”

[B]WithhelpfromthefamilyCaregiverAlliance,sheeventuallyhiredalive-incaregiver.“Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally,you’reneverreadyfortheemotionalimpact,”Baldocchisays.Inthefirsttwomonthsafterhermother’sstroke,shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2009surveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringtheyear.Andmanyareunprepared.

[C]Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective,it’sthemostbasicandimportantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:adurablepowerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother’sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.(Forexample,parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.)“It’sinvaluableforthekids,becauseit’shardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent,”saysJenniferCona,anelder-lawattorneyatGenserDubowGenser&ConainMelville,N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirstlineofdefenseifasituationarises,saysKathleenKelly,executivedirectoroftheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent’slegalguardian,saysAgingC.

[D]It’simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchildrenknowtheirparents’preferences,wishesangoals,saysLynnFeinberg,acaregivingexpertatAARP.Butit’snotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren’sfinancialmotives,saysSusanJohn,afinancialplanneratFinancialFocusinWolfeboro,N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeetingbecausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues,shesays.Andwhentherearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove,N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys,financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary,AARPsaiditwillofferitsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancialservicesfirmGenworth.

[E]Manyfamiliesareunpreparedforquickdecisions,especiallywhentheyfindoutthatMedicaredoesn’tpayforlong-termcare,Feinbergsays.Themediancostofayearinaprivateroomatanursinghomein2011was$77,745,accordingtoGenworth.AndonlythosewhohavespentmostoftheirassetscanqualifyforMedicaidtopayforthenursinghome.

[F]Assistedlivingisanotheroption.Residentscanhavetheirownapartmenttomaintainsomeindependence.Butthefacilitiesgenerallyprovidepersonalcareservices,suchasmeals,housekeepingandassistancewithactivities.Still,it’snotcheap:Thenationalmediancostin2011was$39,135,accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn’tcoveredbyMedicaid.

[G]Iftheyhaveachoice,atleast90%ofelderlyparentsprefertostayathomeaslongastheycan,accordingtoAARPresearch.Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome,itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.Theremaybeanotheroption.Sometimesthehomecanbemodifiedsoaparentcanstaythere.Forexample,Baldocchiputinachairliftforhermother.Shealsoarrangedforahomecaregiver.

[H]Familycaregiverstakeovermanyresponsibilities.Onemightmanageaparent’sfinances,whileanothersiblingwilltaketheparenttodoctors’appointmentsandshopping.Thosewhomoveinwithaparenttakeonasignificantandsustainedburdenofcare.JanWalkermovedintohermother’shomeinLeesburg,Fla.Afterhermother,whois83,hadfallen,shewasn’tabletogetaroundaswell.Walker,55,hasthreebrothers.Butsheistheonlydaughter,isdivorcedandhasnochildren.“IalwaysknewthatthiswastherolethatIwouldhave,andIguessmymindwaspreparedforit,”saysWalker,whonowisafull-timecaregiverandworksfromhomeasatutorialinstructorforadigitalscrapbookingwebsite.“Whenyougetintothetrenches,it’sliterallybaptismbyfire,”shesays.“Newthingscomeup.It’snotjustaboutadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare.It’severything,”shesays.

[I]Caregiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth.“Thereissuchathingascaregiverburnout,”Conasays.Amongfemalecaregivers50andolder,20%reportedsymptomsofdepression,accordingtoa2010studyonworkingcaregiversbyMetLife.“It’sahardjob.”Walkersays.“Butmostworthwhilethingsarehard.ShewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededahelpinghand.It’sonlynaturalthatIbehereforhernow.

11.Whenelderlyparentscannotliveathomesafely,theirchildrencanchangetheirhomeinsteadofsendingthemtoanadultcarefacility.

12.Totalkaboutlong-termcareisnoteasybecausesometimesagedparentsaresuspiciousoftheirchildren’sfinancialmotives.

13.Besidesadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare,familycaregiverstakeovermanyotherresponsibilities.

14.Thedifferencebetweenadurablepowerofattorneyandahealthcareproxyisthatthelatterallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.

15.Baldocchididnotwanttosendhermothertoanursinghome,butshehaddifficultytakingcareofher.

16.Over42millioncaregivershelpedanadultwitheverydayactivitiesintheUSAin2009.

17.Ifafamilyneedsinformationorhelptosortoutdisagreements,therearemanypeopletheycancallon.

18.Caregiversshouldpayattentiontotheirownhealth,ortheymaybumoutorbecomedepressed.

19.Onewillhavetopetitionthecourttobetheparent’slegalguardian,ifthereisnoadvancedirective.

20.Thenationalmediancostofassistedlivingin2011was$39,135anditisnotcoveredbyMedicaid.

【答案】11.G

12.D

13.H

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.I

19.C

20.F

【解析】11.題干：當(dāng)年邁的父母不能安全地生活在家里時(shí)，他們的孩子可以改變他們的家，而不是送他們到成人護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)。由題干的anadultcarefacility可以定位到G選項(xiàng)第二句Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome,itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.“但如果父母不能再安全地住在家里，孩子們就很難把他們送到成人看護(hù)機(jī)構(gòu)”，這里是題干的同義替換，所以答案選G。

12.題干：談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)期護(hù)理并不容易，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)年邁的父母會(huì)懷疑子女的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)。由題干定位到D選項(xiàng)第三句Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren’sfinancialmotives…“年邁的父母有時(shí)會(huì)懷疑孩子的經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)機(jī)……”從這里可知答案選D。

13.題干：除了提前計(jì)劃財(cái)務(wù)或醫(yī)療護(hù)理，家庭照顧者還承擔(dān)許多其他責(zé)任。由題干的financesormedicalcare“財(cái)務(wù)或醫(yī)療護(hù)理”定位到H選項(xiàng)倒數(shù)第一二句It’snotjustaboutadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare.It’severything,”shesays.“這不僅僅是關(guān)于財(cái)政或醫(yī)療保健的預(yù)先計(jì)劃。這就是所有?！彼f(shuō)。這句符合題干題意，所以答案選H。

14.題干：持久委托書和醫(yī)療代理書的區(qū)別在于后者允許某人就醫(yī)療治療作出決定。通過題干的attorney和ahealthcareproxy（醫(yī)療代理）定位到C選項(xiàng)的第二句話Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:adurablepowerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother’sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.（Forexample,parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.）“該指令包括幾個(gè)部分，包括：持久委托書，賦予某人代表另一人做出財(cái)務(wù)決定的法律權(quán)力；醫(yī)療代理，類似于委托書，但允許某人就醫(yī)療作出決定；還有一份生前遺囑，列出了臨終護(hù)理的指導(dǎo)。（例如，父母可以說(shuō)他們是否想通過人工手段維持生命）”，這里說(shuō)出了委托書和醫(yī)療代理的不同，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)。

15.題干：巴爾多奇并不想把母親送到養(yǎng)老院，但她很難照顧她。文章定位到A選項(xiàng)倒數(shù)第二句話Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother.“她有一份全職工作，而且背部有問題，這使得她很難抱起她的母親”從這里可以看出Baldocchi有自己的難處，工作，背傷都讓她心有余而力不足，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.題干：2009年，美國(guó)有超過4200萬(wàn)護(hù)理人員幫助成年人進(jìn)行日常活動(dòng)。根據(jù)文章的數(shù)據(jù)42million和2009可以定位到B選項(xiàng)倒數(shù)第二句話Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2009surveybytheAARP.“美國(guó)退休人員協(xié)會(huì)（AARP）2009年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，超過4200萬(wàn)美國(guó)人為日?；顒?dòng)需要幫助的成年人提供家庭照顧”，這句符合題干，所以選B選項(xiàng)。

17.題干：如果一個(gè)家庭需要信息或幫助解決分歧，他們可以找很多人。根據(jù)文章中的sortoutdisagreement“解決分歧”定位到D選項(xiàng)倒數(shù)第二句話Andwhentherearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove,N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys,financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.“美國(guó)退休人員協(xié)會(huì)（AARP）2009年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，超過4200萬(wàn)美國(guó)人為日?；顒?dòng)需要幫助的成年人提供家庭照顧”，從這里可以看出當(dāng)家庭成員有分歧時(shí)他們可以尋求律師，理財(cái)師等人的幫助，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意，所以答案選D。

18.題干：照顧者應(yīng)該注意自己的健康，否則他們可能會(huì)精疲力盡或變得抑郁。定位到I選項(xiàng)第一句話Caregiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth.“護(hù)理人員也需要關(guān)注自己的健康”，這里跟題干屬于同義替換，所以答案選I。

19.題干：如果沒有事先指示，孩子必須向法院申請(qǐng)成為孩子父母的合法監(jiān)護(hù)人。根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞petition“請(qǐng)?jiān)浮焙蚢dvancedirective“預(yù)先指示”，定位到C選項(xiàng)最后一句話Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent’slegalguardian,saysAgingC.“AgingC網(wǎng)站表示，如果沒有事先的指示，這個(gè)家庭將不得不向法院申請(qǐng)指定父母的法定監(jiān)護(hù)人”，這里表達(dá)的意思和題干相同，所以答案選C。

20.題干：2011年，全國(guó)輔助生活費(fèi)用的中位數(shù)為39135美元，這不在醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的覆蓋范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)文章數(shù)據(jù)2011和$39,135可以定位到F選項(xiàng)倒數(shù)第一、二句Thenationalmediancostin2011was$39,135,accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn’tcoveredbyMedicaid.“根據(jù)Genworth的數(shù)據(jù)，2011年全國(guó)醫(yī)保成本中值為39135美元。醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助計(jì)劃不包括輔助生活”，這里和題干表達(dá)的意思相同，所以答案選F。

3.寫作題

Writeashortsummary(about60-80words)ofthefollowingarticle.Thesummaryrestatesthemainideawithoutaddinganycommentsthatexpresspersonalfeelingorresponsestothedetailspresented.Keepinmindthatthepurposeofasummaryofconciserestatementoftheauthor’sideasinyourownwordsistotestyourunderstandingofthearticle.PleasewriteyoursummaryontheAnswerSheet

WhattheU.S.andChineseSchoolSystemsHaveinCommon

02/22/2012BySarahCarr

AmericanswhovisitChineseschoolsquicklyrealizethatmanyofourbeliefsandassumptionsabouteducationholdlittlewaterinChina:IntheUnitedStates,oururbanpublicschoolsperformrelativelypoorly,butinChinatheurbansystemsrateamongthenation’sbest.Hereweoftenregardprivateschoolsasacutabovepublicones(thoughthetruthisfarmurkier),butmostChineseconsiderpublicschoolstobesuperior.Americansviewpubliceducationasacrucialequalizerforademocraticsociety,intheoryatleastbuttheChineseseeitpartlyasameanstosorttheirmassivepopulationinadistinctlyundemocraticfashion.

Despitethesedifferencesofconceit,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemsshareonecommon,definingcharacteristic:theyarebothplaguedbygrossinequalitiesandrampantsegregation.IntheUnitedStates,theseinjusticesfalllargelyalongracialandclasslines:poor,minoritystudentsaremorelikelytoattendhighlysegregatedschools;theirschoolsaremorelikelytosufferfromalackofresources;andtheirteachersaremorelikelytobeinexperienced.

TheChineseeducationsystem,too,featuresethnicandclassinequities.ButevenmoresothanintheUnitedStates,geographyandbirthplaceequaleducationaldestiny.AsSarahButrymowiczofTheHechingerReportdocumentedinarecentarticle,millionsofschoolchildrenhavemigratedtocitiesinrecentyearswiththeirjob-huntingparents.Oncethere,theyoftenfindthemselvesineligibletoattendgovernment-runschools,particularlythebestones.Anunknownnumberwindupinsub-par,pseudo-privateschoolcateringtothemigrantpopulation.

HenanChang,anassistantprofessorinLoyolaUniversityChicago'sSchoolofEducationwhohasstudiedtheoutcomesofmigrantschoolchildreninKunming,saidmostofthem“havenointeractionwhatsoeverwiththelocalresidents.Theyliveintheirownbubbles.Theirplaymates,theirschoolmatesthey'reallmigrantsthemselves.”

ButrymowicznotesthatthesedisparitiestaintedChina'srecentdomineeringperformanceoninternationalassessmentsinreading,mathandsciencebecausemanypublicschoolsdonotadmitmigrantstudents.WhenShanghai15-year-oldsoutperformedtherestoftheworldin2010,observerswonderediftheirsuccessstemmedatleastinpartfromexclusionary,segregationistpractices.AfterItoldafriendofminewhogrewupinChinaabouttheinternationalrankings,hequippedthatpublic-schoolstudentsinShanghaiarecomparabletoprivate-schoolstudentsonManhattan'sUpperEastSideintermsoftheirwealthandprivilege.Shakinghishead,henotedthatnoonewouldtakeDaltonorBrearley—twooftheBigApple'smosteliteprivateschools—asrepresentativeofthewholeUnitedStates.

In2006,IspentseveralweeksinChinarepottingonthecountry’sschools,focusinginparticularontheeducationofmigrantchildrenlivinginBeijing.InAmerica,everyoneaskedmeifChineseschoolshadleftusinthedust,whileinChinaeveryoneaskedmeifAmericanschoolshadlefttheminthedust.AmericansreveredtheChinesemasteryofbasicsubjectssuchasmathandgeography,whiletheChineseextolledtheAmericanemphasisoncreativityandnurturingindividualtalent.

AmericanstalkedaboutthestrikingdisciplineofChinesestudents,whiletheChinesewonderedwhytheyhadnotyetwonmoreNobleprizes.Nobodyineithercountryframedtheirfearsaboutinternationalcompetitivenessintermsofinequality,however.

Bothnationsdowellbytheirmostprivilegedandfortunatestudents.InChina,theyattendwell-resources,state-of-the-artgovernmentschoolsthatemploysomeofthecountry’sbestteachers.InAmerica,theirfamiliespossessthemoneyandfreedomtomovetoregionswherepublicschoolsexcel,ortoenrollinanynumberofwealthyprivateschools.

Foreithercountry,winningtheglobalcompetitionwilldependlessonchangesmadefortheelitesthechildrenofthe1percent.Ultimately,successwilldependontheirleaders’interestandfortitudeinaddressingtheopportunitygapsthatpersistthroughouttheirschools.Whenitcomestoeducation,that’sthesingle,indelibletraitthatbothcountrieshavelongshared.

【答案】【參考范文】

AmericansandChineseholddifferentviewsoneducationsystem.InAmerica,peoplethinkprivateschoolsisthebestchoice,whileChinesehaveadifferentopinion.Despitethedifferences,theAmericanandChineseeducationsystemshavesomethingincommon—unfairofeducation.InAmerica,theseinjusticesisreflectedinracialandclass;inChina,itshowsmoreinregionaldifference.Thehigh-qualityeducationcanonlybenefittheminorityinbothcountries.

Inordertowintheglobalcompetition,theirleadersshouldpaymoreattentiontoclosetheopportunitygaps.

4.單選題

Inallheractions,herreverenceforherhusbandwastheonethingthatstoodout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.respect

B.control

C.passion

D.supervision

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.respect尊敬，敬意B.control管理，管制

C.passion強(qiáng)烈情感，激情D.supervision監(jiān)督

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】reverence的意思為“尊敬，崇敬”，指的是她非常尊重她的丈夫，respect與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】在她的所有行為中，她對(duì)丈夫的尊敬是最明顯的。

5.單選題

Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.backs

B.necks

C.toes

D.heels

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。onone’sheels是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“緊隨其后”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：小偷到處逃竄，當(dāng)?shù)鼐旄F追不舍。

6.單選題

Takethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenumberofpupils.Thishasbeencausedbytheadvanceofthelegalageforgoingintoindustryandtheimpossibilityoffindingajobevenwhenthelegalagehasbeenreached.Inviewofthetechnologicalimprovementsinthelastfewyears,businesswillrequireinthefutureproportionatelyfewerworkersthaneverbefore.Theresultwillbestillfurtherraisingofthelegalageforgoingintoemployment,andstillfurtherdifficultyinfindingemploymentwhenthatagehasbeenattained.Ifwecannotputourchildrentowork,wemustputtheminschool.

Wemayalsobequiteconfidentthatthepresenttrendtowardashorterdayandashorterweekwillbemaintained.Wehavedevelopedandshallcontinuetohaveanewleisureclass.Alreadythepublicagenciesforadulteducationareswampedbythetidethathassweptoverthemsincethedepressionbegan.Theywillbelittlebetteroffwhenitisover.Theirsupportmustcomefromthetaxpayer.

Itissurelytoomuchtohopethattheseincreasesinthecostofpubliceducationcanbebornebythelocalcommunities.Theycannotcareforthepresentrestrictedandinadequatesystem.Thelocalcommunitieshavefailedintheireffortstocopewithunemployment.Theycannotexpecttocopewithpubliceducationonthescaleonwhichwemustattemptit.TheanswertotheproblemofunemploymenthasbeenFederalrelief.Theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationmayhavetobemuchthesame,andproperlyso.Ifthereisonethinginwhichthecitizensofallpartsofthecountryhaveaninterest,itisinthedecenteducationofthecitizensofallpartsofthecountry.Ourincometaxnowgoesinparttokeepourneighborsalive.Itmayhavetogoinpartaswelltomakeourneighborsintelligent.WearenowattemptingtopreservethepresentgenerationthroughFederalreliefofthedestitute（貧民）.OnlyapeopledeterminedtoruinthenextgenerationwillrefusesuchFederalfundsaspubliceducationmayrequire.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2.Whatisthereasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofstudents?

3.Thepublicagenciesforadulteducationwillbelittlebetteroffbecause（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationisthattheFederalgovernment

（

）.

5.Whydoestheauthorsay“OnlyapeopledeterminedtoruinthenextgenerationwillrefusesuchFederalfundsaspubliceducationmayrequire”(Lines11-13,Para.3)（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Howtopersuadelocalcommunitiestoprovidemorefunds.

B.Howtocopewiththeshortageoffundsforpubliceducation.

C.Howtoimprovethepubliceducationsystem.

D.Howtosolvetherisingunemploymentproblem.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Therequirementofeducatedworkersbybusiness.

B.Thetrendtowardashorterworkday.

C.Raisingofthelegalageforgoingtowork.

D.People’sconcernforthefutureofthenextgeneration.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunemployedaretoopoortocontinuetheireducation

B.anewleisureclasshasdeveloped

C.theyarestillsufferingfromthedepression

D.anincreaseintaxescouldbeaproblem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.shouldallocateFederalfundsforpubliceducation

B.shoulddemandthatlocalcommunitiesprovidesupport

C.shouldraisetaxestomeettheneedsofpubliceducation

D.shouldfirstofallsolvetheproblemofunemployment

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.OnlybyappropriatinganadequateFederalfundsforeducationcanthenextgenerationhaveabrightfuture.

B.CitizensatallpartsofthecountryagreethatthebestwaytosupporteducationistouseFederalfunds.

C.Peoplealloverthecountryshouldmakecontributionstoeducationintheinterestofthenextgeneration.

D.EducatedpeoplearedeterminedtousepartoftheFederalfundstohelpthepoor.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。本文主要講的是法定就業(yè)年齡的提高以及就業(yè)難度大等問題導(dǎo)致更多的人轉(zhuǎn)而接受教育。但是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的原因，公共機(jī)構(gòu)以及社區(qū)無(wú)法為教育提供資金。作者認(rèn)為只有依靠聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)才能解決問題。選項(xiàng)A“如何說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供更多的資金”顯然不符合原文；選項(xiàng)C“如何完善公共教育體系”不正確，本文主要涉及的是資金問題而不是教育體系的問題；選項(xiàng)D“如何解決日益嚴(yán)重的失業(yè)問題”不是本文的重點(diǎn)，本文的重點(diǎn)是解決教育資金短缺的問題，所以選項(xiàng)D不正確，選項(xiàng)B“如何解決公共教育經(jīng)費(fèi)短缺的問題”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的二三句“Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenumberofpupils.Thishasbeencausedbytheadvanceofthelegalageforgoingintoindustryandtheimpossibilityoffindingajobevenwhenthelegalagehasbeenreached.”學(xué)校面臨的主要困難是學(xué)生人數(shù)的大量增加。這是由于進(jìn)入工業(yè)的法定年齡提高了，即使到了法定年齡也不可能找到工作。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“publicagenciesforadulteducation”定位到第二段的內(nèi)容“Theywillbelittlebetteroffwhenitisover.Theirsupportmustcomefromthetaxpayer.”當(dāng)一切結(jié)束時(shí)，他們（成人教育公共機(jī)構(gòu)）的境況也不會(huì)好多少。他們的支持必須來(lái)自納稅人。由此可知，他們的主要問題在于稅收，而涉及稅收的只有選項(xiàng)D。

第4題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheanswertotheproblemofunemploymenthasbeenFederalrelief.Theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationmayhavetobemuchthesame,andproperlyso.”解決失業(yè)問題的辦法是聯(lián)邦救濟(jì)。公共教育問題的答案可能必須也是一樣的，而且確實(shí)如此。由此可推斷，聯(lián)邦政府應(yīng)該為公共教育籌集聯(lián)邦資金。選項(xiàng)A正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。這句話的意思是“只有一個(gè)決心毀滅下一代的民族才會(huì)拒絕接受公共教育可能需要的聯(lián)邦資金”，也就是說(shuō)只有撥出足夠的聯(lián)邦資金來(lái)扶持教育，我們的下一代才能有光明的前途。選項(xiàng)A正確；選項(xiàng)B中的“Citizensatallpartsofthecountry”表述錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)只是作者提出的，原文也沒有提及全體公民都同意這一觀點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)C“為了下一代的利益，全國(guó)人民應(yīng)該為教育做出貢獻(xiàn)”不符合原文，作者的觀點(diǎn)是聯(lián)邦資金扶持教育而不是全國(guó)人民作出貢獻(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)D“受過教育的人決心用聯(lián)邦基金的一部分來(lái)幫助窮人”在文中沒有信息涉及，所以不正確。

7.單選題

ManufacturingisChina’smostimportanteconomicactivity,（）over30percentoftheworkforce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.including

B.engaging

C.approximating

D.accounting

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辦析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:including包含，包括；engaging聘用，雇用；approximating近似，接近；accounting記述，報(bào)告。句意:制造業(yè)是中國(guó)最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，雇傭了超過30%的勞動(dòng)力。本題考查的是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可推出正確答案是B。

8.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen（）,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.homogeneously

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：盡管大多數(shù)的夢(mèng)明顯是（）出現(xiàn)的，夢(mèng)境活動(dòng)也可能受到外界的影響。

spontaneously自然地，不由自主地；simultaneously同時(shí)地；homogeneously同樣地；instantaneously即刻，突如其來(lái)地。因此，A項(xiàng)spontaneously符合句意。

9.單選題

He（）ofhavingmissedagoodopportunitytostudyabroadbuthe"knewitwasnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wept

B.mourned

C.grieved

D.repented

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:weep“哭泣”；B:mourn“哀傷”；C:grieve“悲痛”；D:repent“后悔”。句意：他后悔錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)出國(guó)留學(xué)的好機(jī)會(huì)，但是他知道“覆水難收”。結(jié)合句意，可知D為正確答案。

10.案例題

Apowerfulpersonalgrowthtoolisthe30-daytrial.ThisisaconceptIborrowedfromthesharewareindustry,whereyoucan（1）atrialversionofapieceofsoftwareandtryitoutrisk-freefor30daysbeforeyou'rerequiredtobuythe（2）version.It'salsoagreatwaytodevelopnew（3）,andbestofall,it'sbrain-deadsimple.Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabitlikeanexerciseprogramor（4）abadhabitlikesuckingoncancersticks.Weallknowthatgetting（5）andstickingwiththenewhabitforafewweeksisthehardpart.Onceyou'veovercomeinertia,it'smucheasiertokeepgoing.Yetweoftenpsycheourselvesoutofgettingstartedby（6）thinkingaboutthechangeassomething（7）beforewe'veevenbegun.Itseemstoooverwhelmingtothinkaboutmakingabigchangeand（8）withiteverydayfortherestofyourlifewhenyou'restillhabituatedtodoingthe（9）.Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,themoreyou（10）whereyouare.Butwhatifyouthoughtaboutmakingthechangeonly（11）sayfor30days—andthenyou'refreetogobacktoyouroldhabits?Thatdoesn'tseemsohardanymore.Exercisedailyforjust30days,thenquit,maintaina（12）organizeddeskfor30days,thenslackoff.Readforanhouradayfor30days,thengobacktowatchingTV.

Couldyoudoit?Itstill（13）abitofdisciplineandcommitment,butnotnearlysomuchasmakingapermanentchange.Any（14）deprivationisonlytemporary.Youcan（15）downthedaystofreedom.Andforatleast30days,you'llgainsomebenefit.It,'snotsobaD.Youcanhandleit.It'sonlyonemonthoutofyourlife.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Temporary

download

commitment

neatly

require

mentally

count

opposite

stay

discipline

permanent

habit

overcome

stick

adopt

full

free

perceive

quit

start

【答案】1.download

2.full

3.habits

4.quit

5.started

6.mentally

7.permanent

8.sticking

9.opposite

10.stay

11.commitment

12.neatly

13.requires

14.perceived

15.count

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意,下載某種軟件,用downloadsoftware。

2.fullversion指完整版。句意：下載某個(gè)軟件的免費(fèi)試用版使用30天后,你會(huì)被要求購(gòu)買完整版。

3.從下文的"Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabit."可推測(cè),填空處也應(yīng)該填入habit,且為復(fù)數(shù)。

4.quitabadhabit指改正某個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

5.根據(jù)句意：我們都知道,開始并堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)星期的新習(xí)慣是困難的。先開始才能堅(jiān)持。

6.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里應(yīng)該用副詞修飾thinking,根據(jù)上文的psych推斷mentally正確。

7.根據(jù)下文"Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,..."可知此處也應(yīng)填入permanent。

8.stickwith堅(jiān)持,文中多次出現(xiàn)。

9.dotheopposite為固定用法,意為背道而馳。

10.根據(jù)句意：你越認(rèn)為這種改變是永久性的,你就會(huì)在原地待得越久。這里指保持現(xiàn)狀。

11.make…commitment為固定搭配,意為"做出……的承諾"。

12.maintainaneatlyorganizeddesk保持課桌的干凈整潔。

13.根據(jù)句意：盡管它依然完成了一些紀(jì)律和承諾,但遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到永久改變的程度。

14.句意：任何感知到的剝奪都只是暫時(shí)的。

15.countdown為固定搭配,意為"倒數(shù)"。

11.單選題

Persistentbullyingisoneoftheworstexperiencesachildcanface.Howcanitbeprevented?PeterSmith,ProfessorofPsychologyattheUniversityofSheffield,directedtheSheffieldAnti-BullyingInterventionProject,fundedbytheDepartmentforEducation.

Herethereportsonhisfindings.

SectionA

Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal—beingtaunted