考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

It’suptoyouwhethertobuythatvillaornotbutmyadviceis,beforeyourdecision,youmusthaveit（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlooked

B.observed

C.scanned

D.surveyed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)overlooked“忽略”；B選項(xiàng)observed“觀察，注意到”；C選項(xiàng)scanned“掃描，細(xì)看，瀏覽”；D選項(xiàng)surveyed“調(diào)查”。句意：這完全取決于你是否買那幢別墅了，但我的建議是，在決定之前，你必須仔細(xì)檢查一下。根據(jù)提到的“買別墅”這件事，可知此處應(yīng)該是建議要好好檢查房子，其他選項(xiàng)觀察或者調(diào)查都不太合適，scan這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，有表示仔細(xì)檢查的意思，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Johnhassuch（）powerthathisfriendsalwaysbehaveinthewaythathewantsthemto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.convincing

B.feasible

C.operational

D.manipulative

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)convincing“令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的”，B項(xiàng)feasible“可行的，可能的”，C項(xiàng)operational“操作的，運(yùn)作的”，D項(xiàng)manipulative“巧妙處理的，操縱的”。根據(jù)空格后面的句意“他的朋友們總是按他所希望的那樣行事”可知，空格部分填入convincing最合適。句意：約翰很有說(shuō)服力，他的朋友們總是按他所希望的那樣行事。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Whatyousaynowisnot（

）withwhatyousaidlastweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.persistent

B.insistent

C.permanent

D.consistent

【答案】D

【解析】句意:你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的話與你上星期說(shuō)過(guò)的話不一致。

考查形容詞辨析。Persistent堅(jiān)持的,固執(zhí)的;insistent堅(jiān)持的,迫切的;permanent永久的,持久的;consistent始終如一的,持續(xù)的。因此D符合句意。

4.單選題

Ifhockeyplayersaretoo（

）,theyarepenalized.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clumsy

B.aggressive

C.brisk

D.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。clumsy“笨拙的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；brisk“敏銳的，活潑的”；flexible“靈活的，柔韌的，易彎曲的”。句意：如果曲棍球選手太過(guò)于具有攻擊性，將會(huì)被處罰。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Shewasdeliriouslastnight,butsheseemsquitelucidthismorning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rational

B.peaceful

C.patient

D.insane

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她昨天晚上神志不清，但是今天早上看起來(lái)十分……。rational“理智的；清醒的”；peaceful“安靜的，平靜的”；patient“有耐心的”；insane“精神失常的”。根據(jù)“but”這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知后半句與前半句的意思是相反的，所以劃線單詞lucid的意思是“清醒的”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompanies

B.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUS

C.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUS

D.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservices

B.Theyarenotadeptatinternetcommunication

C.Theyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctors

D.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itensurepeoplemoreleisuretime

B.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisit

C.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironment

D.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:對(duì)于主旨的把握，可以通過(guò)短文首尾來(lái)解決。文章一開頭說(shuō)到美國(guó)的很多大中型企業(yè)為員工提供了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，但采用的很少。結(jié)尾處說(shuō)到對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。可知本文的主要講述對(duì)象就是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:文中提到老年人不原因在網(wǎng)上看醫(yī)生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他們不信任遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)）”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)更好的選擇，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以減少人們離開工作的時(shí)間）”，說(shuō)明對(duì)工作時(shí)間影響不大。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thelong-termfortunesofthemoderneconomydependinpartonthestrengthandsustainabilityofthefamily,bothinrelationtofertilitytrendsandtomarriagetrends.Thisbasic,butoftenoverlooked,principleisnowatworkinthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis.

Thedeclineofmarriageandfertilityisonefactorintheglobaleconomiccrisis.Thatis,onereasonthatsomeofthe,world’sleadingeconomies—fromJapantoItalytoSpaintotheEurozoneasawhole—arefacingfiscalchallengesisthattheirfertilityrateshavebeenbelowreplacementlevels(2.1childrenperwoman)fordecades.Persistentsub-replacementfertilityeventuallytranslatesintofewerworkersrelativetoretirees,whichputstremendousstrainsonpublicoffersandtheeconomyasawhole.Indeed,onerecentstudyfindsthatalmosthalftherecentrun-upinpublicdebtintheWestcanbeattributedtorapidagingoverthelastdecades.

EvenChinamayseeitssky-highgrowth“comedowntoearthinthenextfewdecadesasitsworkforceshrinks”becauseofitsone-childpolicy,asCarlosCavalleandIarguesinarecentreport—TheSustainableDemographicDividend.Bycontrast,arecentRandstudysuggeststhatIndiawillhavemorefavorabledemographicsthanChinaoverthenextfewdecades,insofarasitsworkforceispoisedtogrow.Infact,theRandstudysuggeststhatIndiamaybeabletousethisdemographicadvantagetooutpaceChina’seconomicgrowthratesbytheendofthecentury.Finally,it’snotjustfertilitythatmatters,it’salsomarriage.Atleastinthewest,childrenaremorelikelytoacquirethehumanandsocialcapitaltheyneedtothriveinthemoderneconomywhentheyareraisedinanintact,marriedfamily.IntheU.S.,forinstance,childrenaremorelikelytograduatefromhighschool,completecollegeandbegainfullyemployedasyoungadultsiftheywereraisedinanintact,marriedfamily.

Andaroundtheglobe,menaremorelikelytogivetheirworktheirfullesteffortandattentionwhentheyaremarried;thisisonereasonmenworldwideenjoy“marriagepremium”intheirincome,rangingfromabout14percent(Mexico)to19percent(UnitedStates)to35percent(Russia).So,atleastwhenitcomestomenresearchsuggeststhatmarriagehasimportantimplicationsforworkerproductivity.

Thebottom-linemessageisthatwhathappensinthehomedoesnotstayathomerather,thesizeoffamilies,andtheirstabilityandquality,hasimportantimplicationforthehealthoftheglobaleconomy.

1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）.

2.Onereasonthattheworld’sleadingeconomiesarefacingfiscalchallengesisthat（）.

3.“...itsworkforceispoisedtogrow”(Para.3)probablymeans（）.

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingcanaffecteconomyEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.暫缺

B.bothmarriageandfertilityaffectacountry’seconomy

C.marriagehasimportantimplicationsforworkerproductivity

D.IndiawilloutpaceChina’seconomicgrowthratebytheendofthecentury

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereisaglobaleconomiccrisisinrecentyears

B.therearefewerbabies,andconsequently,peoplespendlessonmanycommodities

C.peopleinthesecountrieshavefewerchildrenthanneededtoreplacethepopulationformanyyears

D.therearetremendousstrainsonpubliccoffersandtheeconomyasawhole

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itsworkforcepausestogrow

B.itsworkforcecontinuestogrowfast

C.itsworkforcecontinuestogrowsteadily

D.itsworkforcegrowsslowly

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.childrenfromanintact,marriedfamilyaremorelikelytohaveabetterlife

B.themorepeopleacountryhas,thestrongereconomyitwillhave

C.thehealthoftheglobaleconomydependsentirelyonindividualfamilies

D.menarelikelytoworkharderwhentheyaregoingtohavechildren

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thesizeoffamilies

B.thestabilityoffamilies

C.thequalityoffamilies

D.menandwomenratiowithinthefamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。在第二段的第一句話Thedeclineofmarriageandfertilityisonefactorintheglobaleconomiccrisis.（婚姻和生育率的下降是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的一個(gè)因素。）之后的段落也是就這一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了具體闡釋，因此B選項(xiàng)“婚姻和生育都會(huì)影響一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)”正確。C選項(xiàng)“婚姻對(duì)工人的生產(chǎn)力有重要的影響”，與原文不符；D選項(xiàng)“到本世紀(jì)末，印度的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率將超過(guò)中國(guó)”，在原文的第三段Infact,theRandstudysuggeststhatIndiamaybeabletousethisdemographicadvantagetooutpaceChina’seconomicgrowthratesbytheendofthecentury.（事實(shí)上，蘭德公司的研究表明，到本世紀(jì)末，印度可能會(huì)利用這一人口優(yōu)勢(shì)超過(guò)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度。）確實(shí)有提到，但是并不是文章的主旨。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Thatis,onereasonthatsomeofthe,world’sleadingeconomies—fromJapantoItalytoSpaintotheEurozoneasawhole—arefacingfiscalchallengesisthattheirfertilityrateshavebeenbelowreplacementlevels(2.1childrenperwoman)fordecades.（世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體——從日本到意大利，西班牙對(duì)歐元區(qū)作為一個(gè)整體所面臨的財(cái)政挑戰(zhàn)的是，他們的生育率已經(jīng)低于人口更替水平（平均每個(gè)婦女生育2.1個(gè)孩子）幾十年了。）因此C選項(xiàng)“這些國(guó)家的人生育的孩子比替換人口所需的要少的事情持續(xù)了多年”正確。A選項(xiàng)“近年來(lái)，全球出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)”，文章沒有說(shuō)這是原因之一；B選項(xiàng)“嬰兒越來(lái)越少，因此，人們?cè)谠S多商品上花的錢越來(lái)越少”，文章沒有提出這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“國(guó)庫(kù)和整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)都承受著巨大的壓力”這也不是財(cái)政面臨問(wèn)題的原因。

3.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。首先定位到句子后面說(shuō)Bycontrast,arecentRandstudysuggeststhatIndiawillhavemorefavorabledemographicsthanChinaoverthenextfewdecades,insofarasitsworkforceispoisedtogrow.（相比之下，蘭德公司（Rand）最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在未來(lái)幾十年里，印度的人口結(jié)構(gòu)將比中國(guó)更有利，因?yàn)樗膭趧?dòng)力將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。）根據(jù)句子說(shuō)印度的人口結(jié)構(gòu)更加有利，可以知道他們的勞動(dòng)力將會(huì)繼續(xù)穩(wěn)步上升，因此C選項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)力持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它的勞動(dòng)力暫停增長(zhǎng)”不合題意；B選項(xiàng)“它的勞動(dòng)力繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)”快速是沒有提到的；D選項(xiàng)“它的勞動(dòng)力增長(zhǎng)緩慢”與原文不符。

4.判斷推理題。定位到倒數(shù)第三段IntheU.S.,forinstance,childrenaremorelikelytograduatefromhighschool,completecollegeandbegainfullyemployedasyoungadultsiftheywereraisedinanintact,marriedfamily.（例如，在美國(guó)，如果孩子在一個(gè)完整的已婚家庭中長(zhǎng)大，他們更有可能從高中畢業(yè)，完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，并在年輕時(shí)獲得有收入的工作。）因此A選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自完整的已婚家庭的孩子更有可能擁有更好的生活”正確。B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)國(guó)家的人口越多，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)就會(huì)越強(qiáng)”，不符合題意，是要人口結(jié)構(gòu)更好，才會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展更快；C選項(xiàng)“全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康完全取決于單個(gè)家庭”，絕對(duì)化表達(dá)，并且不符合題意；D選項(xiàng)“男人在要孩子的時(shí)候可能會(huì)更努力工作”，與原文不符，原文是說(shuō)的“婚后”，并不是“要孩子的時(shí)候”。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)定位到最后一段Thebottom-linemessageisthatwhathappensinthehomedoesnotstayathomerather,thesizeoffamilies,andtheirstabilityandquality,hasimportantimplicationforthehealthoftheglobaleconomy.（最重要的信息是，家庭的規(guī)模、家庭的穩(wěn)定性和質(zhì)量對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康有著重要的影響。）因此只有D選項(xiàng)“家庭中的男女比例”是沒有提及的。A選項(xiàng)“家庭的規(guī)?！?；B選項(xiàng)“家庭的穩(wěn)定性”；C選項(xiàng)“家庭的質(zhì)量”都是原文提到了的。

8.單選題

Theyhavedevelopedcomputersthatcanunderstandthingspeoplesay,andcannowgivea[A]meaninganswer.Buthumanintelligenceisbetterthanhavinga[B]goodmemory.Itmaybe[C]possibletobuildcomputersthatcanrememberalotmorethanthehumanbrain.[D]Buthumanscandoalotmore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meaning

B.good

C.possible

D.But

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞性混用。A選項(xiàng)修飾的詞語(yǔ)是answer，因此meaning應(yīng)改為形容詞性的meaningful“有意義的”。

9.填空題

WhenIwasyoungIalways（1）tobecomeascientist,butattheageof18I（2）myparents'adviceanddecidedtostudylawinstead.NowadaysIthinkthiswasamistake.WhenIlookbackonmylife,I（3）mydecision.（4）,theseisnothingthatIcandoaboutitnow.

【答案】1.wanted

2.took

3.regret

4.unfortunately

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:在我年輕時(shí)，我經(jīng)常想成為科學(xué)家。

2.固定搭配。Takesomeone’sadvice聽從某人建議

3.語(yǔ)義題。空格前“mistake錯(cuò)誤”一詞可推測(cè)此處句意為:當(dāng)我回顧我的人生時(shí)，我后悔我的決定。

4.語(yǔ)義題。句意:遺憾的是現(xiàn)在我不能為我的決定做任何事情。

10.單選題

Thisstudyinvolvesmonitoringthesleep（）of100mentallyhealthypeopleaged45to80.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.orders

B.rules

C.patterns

D.characters

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)orders“順序；命令”；B選項(xiàng)rules“規(guī)則”；C選項(xiàng)patterns“模式”；D選項(xiàng)characters“特征”。句意：這項(xiàng)研究包括監(jiān)測(cè)100名45歲至80歲精神健康的人的睡眠（）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，睡眠和characters“特征”搭配比較合理。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.“I’magoodeconomicindicator,”shesays.“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey’reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard’sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon’tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too”,shesays.

EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan’sadmissionthatAmerica’sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expelssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear’space.Butdon’tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.

Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,“there’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.“Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,”saysjohndeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroke.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.

Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan’shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.

1.By“EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans______

2.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

3.Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line2-3,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______

4.Whycanmanypeoplesee“silverlinings”totheeconomicshowdown?

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness.

B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork.

C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit.

D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Optimistic.

B.Confused.

C.Carefree.

D.Panicked.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.goldmarket.

B.realestate.

C.stockexchange.

D.ventureinvestment.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.

B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.

C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom.

D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.

B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.

C.Cautionallright,panicnot.

D.Themoreventures,themorechances.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干意思是“通過(guò)說(shuō)‘艾倫?斯佩羅還不至于咬手指’（第一段第一行），作者的意思是？”。根據(jù)本題題干直接定位到第一段第一、二句話Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn’tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn’tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe’dliketo,either（談到經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，艾倫?斯佩羅還不至于咬手指。但這位47歲的美甲師也沒能隨心所欲地修剪、填充或打磨指甲），再結(jié)合后文可知，她不再去高檔商場(chǎng)而是去中檔商場(chǎng)了，所以可知這里是指斯佩羅的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況還沒有到絕望的境地。A項(xiàng)“斯佩羅幾乎無(wú)法維持自己的生意”說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)，雖然遭受到經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩的影響，但是生意還是在繼續(xù)，只是沒有之前好了；B項(xiàng)“斯佩羅過(guò)分投入于自己的工作”說(shuō)法沒有原文依據(jù)；C項(xiàng)“斯佩羅已經(jīng)戒掉了壞習(xí)慣”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，該處為習(xí)語(yǔ)理解。所以該題D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“公眾對(duì)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)有何看法？”。根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞“public”定位到第二段關(guān)鍵詞“Consumers”以及最后一句Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening（消費(fèi)者似乎只是擔(dān)心，并沒有驚慌失措，許多人說(shuō)，他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期前景仍然樂觀，即使他們稍微勒緊褲腰帶）可知，公眾沒有感到恐慌，甚至還是保持樂觀的態(tài)度。B項(xiàng)“困惑的”；C選項(xiàng)“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的”；C項(xiàng)“恐慌的”三個(gè)選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。所以該題A項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“當(dāng)提及‘400萬(wàn)到1,000萬(wàn)美元之間’（第三段第二、三行）時(shí)，作者在談?wù)?？”。根?jù)本題題干直接定位到第三段第三句InManhattan,“there’sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran（經(jīng)紀(jì)人芭芭拉?科克倫說(shuō)，在曼哈頓，“由于華爾街獎(jiǎng)金豐厚，400萬(wàn)至1000萬(wàn)美元的黃金市場(chǎng)掀起了新一輪淘金熱”）再結(jié)合開頭一二句可知這里是指房?jī)r(jià)，所以這里是指掀起了投資房產(chǎn)的淘金熱。A項(xiàng)“黃金市場(chǎng)”說(shuō)法不準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)該是與房地產(chǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)“證券交易所”不符合本題題意；D項(xiàng)“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資”在本文沒有提及。所以該題B項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“為什么許多人能夠在經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩中看到‘銀色的邊’？”。根據(jù)本題關(guān)鍵詞“silverlinings”定位到最后一段第二、三、四句Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom（潛在的購(gòu)房者會(huì)為較低的利率而歡呼。許多消費(fèi)者似乎受到了股市波動(dòng)的影響，投資者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為股市波動(dòng)是持續(xù)繁榮的必要因素）可知經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩也是有好處的，他們可能以某些其他的方式受益。B項(xiàng)“股票市場(chǎng)顯現(xiàn)了復(fù)蘇的跡象”、C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮之前通常會(huì)有這樣的滑坡”不符合本題題意、D項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買力會(huì)增強(qiáng)”均在原文沒有體現(xiàn)。所以該題A項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“以下說(shuō)法作者有可能會(huì)同意哪一個(gè)？”根據(jù)最后一段第二、三、四句Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom（潛在的購(gòu)房者會(huì)為較低的利率而歡呼。許多消費(fèi)者似乎受到了股市波動(dòng)的影響，投資者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為股市波動(dòng)是持續(xù)繁榮的必要因素）可知經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩也是有好處的，他們可能以某些其他的方式受益，且第三段提到的公眾的反應(yīng)也是保持樂觀的，所以作者的態(tài)度與C選項(xiàng)符合。A項(xiàng)“新的繁榮，即將出現(xiàn)”說(shuō)法過(guò)于樂觀，沒有提到出現(xiàn)了新的繁榮；B選項(xiàng)“勒緊褲帶，別無(wú)它法”說(shuō)法過(guò)于悲觀，文章只是提到公眾勒緊褲帶，但他們依然是樂觀的；C項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎無(wú)礙，恐慌無(wú)需”；D項(xiàng)“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越多，機(jī)會(huì)越多”在原文中沒有提及。所以該題C項(xiàng)正確。

12.填空題

Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:收音機(jī)的聲音還不夠大。請(qǐng)你調(diào)大一點(diǎn)，可以嗎？此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ),故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup調(diào)大音量。

13.單選題

I（

）severalinterestingfactsaboutMexicointhatbook.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cameto

B.cameinto

C.cameover

D.cameacross

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我在那本書中無(wú)意發(fā)現(xiàn)了有關(guān)墨西哥的幾個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。cometo想起，共計(jì)，蘇醒，來(lái)到;comeinto進(jìn)入，得到（財(cái)產(chǎn)）；come過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，抓住；comeacross偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)，講得清楚明白。由關(guān)鍵信息“severalinterestingfactsaboutMexico”可知D符合句意。

14.單選題

Inmodernsociety,peoplehavemoreandmoreanxietyindailylifeaswellasinworkbecauseofthe（）ofthecitylife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.speed

B.rhythm

C.velocity

D.tempo

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:speed“速度；快速”；B:rhythm“節(jié)奏”；C:velocity“速率”；D:tempo“［樂］速度，拍子”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，由于城市生活的節(jié)奏，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦卸加懈嘟箲]。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，B為正確答案。

15.單選題

Forthelast20yearsorsothesubjectofglobalwarminghas（）heateddebateamongtheworld’sbrightestminds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spawned

B.injected

C.modeled

D.moved

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去20年左右的時(shí)間里，全球變暖這個(gè)話題在全球最聰明的頭腦中引發(fā)了激烈的辯論。只有選項(xiàng)A有引起的意思，所以正確。

16.單選題

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpsupportdomesticbusinessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing"outofsightandoutofmind."Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedSateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent.

Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry'sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhightechcommunicationsequipment?

2.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople（）.

3.Inthispassage,"outofsightandoutofmind"(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletoday?

5.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Critical

B.Indifferent

C.Prejudiced

D.Positive

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology

B.aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations

C.areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness

D.areeagertoworkoverseas

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight

B.beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome

C.missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad

D.leavingallcareandworthybehind

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Connectionswithbusinessoverseas

B.Abilitytospeaktheclient'slanguage.

C.Technicalknowledge

D.Businessexperience

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess

B.easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds

C.fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquarters

D.easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“批評(píng)的”，B項(xiàng)“漠視的，中立的”，C項(xiàng)“有偏見的”，D項(xiàng)“積極肯定的”。文章第一段提到“...ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills我們從這種高科技通信設(shè)備中獲益的能力因外語(yǔ)技能而大大提高”可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“必須熟悉現(xiàn)代技術(shù)”，B項(xiàng)“從國(guó)內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)中獲得更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益”，C項(xiàng)“更重視他們的海外業(yè)務(wù)”，D項(xiàng)“渴望去海外工作”。文章第二段提到“Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.深入?yún)⑴c這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的是一群現(xiàn)代商人，他們?cè)絹?lái)越重視跨國(guó)商業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

3.詞匯題。A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槿狈Χ床炝Χ鵁o(wú)法正確思考”；B項(xiàng)“與國(guó)內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)完全脫節(jié)”；C項(xiàng)“在國(guó)外失去晉升的機(jī)會(huì)”，D項(xiàng)“完全置之度外”。文章第三段提到“Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.他或她可以確定，海外業(yè)務(wù)是公司成功計(jì)劃的核心，外派往往意味著升職”是對(duì)"outofsightandoutofmind."的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)C最符合題意，故選C。

4.判斷推理題。A項(xiàng)“與海外商業(yè)的聯(lián)系”，B項(xiàng)“能說(shuō)駐國(guó)語(yǔ)”，C項(xiàng)“技術(shù)知識(shí)”，D項(xiàng)“商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。最后一段提到“Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry'sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.外派員工能說(shuō)駐國(guó)語(yǔ)，有機(jī)會(huì)快速推進(jìn)某些談判，并能有文化洞察力，知道何時(shí)更好地較慢行動(dòng)”可知B項(xiàng)是“當(dāng)今國(guó)際公司在用人方面的一個(gè)重要考慮”，故選B。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)“更好地控制整個(gè)談判過(guò)程”，B項(xiàng)“很容易找到新的方法來(lái)滿足市場(chǎng)需求”，C項(xiàng)“迅速向總部反饋他們的建議”，D項(xiàng)“容易與海外商人交朋友”。文章最后一段提到“Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry'sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.外派員工能說(shuō)駐國(guó)語(yǔ)，有機(jī)會(huì)快速推進(jìn)某些談判，并能有文化洞察力，知道何時(shí)更好地較慢行動(dòng)”，可知A項(xiàng)“更好地控制整個(gè)談判的進(jìn)程”正確。BCD三項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。

17.單選題

Don’tgettheideathatI’veboughtanewcar.SincethemotorofmyoldVolkswagenstartedtomakeanoddnoiselastweek,I’mhavingitrepaired.Idrivethissubstituteforafewdays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gettheideathat

B.I’mhavingitrepaired

C.drive

D.forafewdays

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】C

【解析】時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。把drive改成havebeendriving。根據(jù)后面的afewdays跟句意可知C處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

18.單選題

Theproperty-richbutcredit-starvedhomeownersareeasytargetsforsecond-mortgagecompanies,whosesalespeopleusephonedirectoriesor（）door-to-doorintargetedzipcodes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fickle

B.canvass

C.boon

D.deride

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fickle“浮躁的，易變的”；B選項(xiàng)canvass“游說(shuō)，推銷”；C選項(xiàng)boon“愉快的，慷慨的”；D選項(xiàng)deride“嘲笑，嘲弄”。句意：那些擁有大量房產(chǎn)但缺乏信貸的房主很容易成為次級(jí)抵押貸款公司的目標(biāo)，這些公司的銷售人員利用電話號(hào)碼簿或在目標(biāo)郵政編碼地區(qū)挨家挨戶進(jìn)行推銷。本句表示向目標(biāo)房主進(jìn)行推銷。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Microsoftreignedforyearsasthewealthiesttechnologycompanyprimarily（）itsownershipandcultivationofWindows—theuniversalplatformforapplicationsonthePC.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byforceof

B.byrightof

C.bydintof

D.withtheassistanceof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)byforceof“用…的手段”；B選項(xiàng)byrightof“憑借，由于”，多指憑借權(quán)利；C選項(xiàng)bydintof“用，憑借”，多指憑借某一事物；D選項(xiàng)withtheassistanceof“在…的援助下”。句意：微軟多年來(lái)一直是世界上最富有的科技公司，這主要是憑借其對(duì)Windows的所有權(quán)和發(fā)展。Windows是個(gè)人電腦應(yīng)用程序的通用平臺(tái)。這里憑借的是Windows這一事物而不是權(quán)利，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

20.翻譯題

“Bah!Humbug”,wasScrooge’sopinionofcharitablegivingandeventodaysomeeconomistsreckoncharitygoesagainsteconomicrationality.36.Itisoftenallegedthataltruismisinconsistentwitheconomicrationality,whichassumesthatpeoplebehaveselfishly.Certainly,mucheconomicanalysisisconcernedwithhowindividualsbehave,andhomoeconomicus(economicman)isusuallyassumedtoactinhisorherself-interest.

37.Someeconomicmodelsassumethatself-interestedindividualsbehavealtruisticallybecausetheygetsomebenefit,orutility,fromdoingso.Forinstance,itmaymakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves,orbeausefulinsurancepolicyagainstsocialunrest.Othereconomicmodelsrelaxthetraditionalassumptionoffullyrationalbehaviorbysimplyassumingthatpeoplesometimesbehavealtruistically,evenifthismaybeagainsttheirself-interest.ThePeaceCorpsisanexample,forpeopleoftengiveuppotentiallylucrativestartstotheircareersorinterruptthemtodogoodworkoverseas.PeoplewhoworkforthePeaceCorpsdosobecausetheywanttoandtokeepthePeaceCorpsdynamicwithfreshideas.38.Sociologistswouldarguethatthereisanaturalinclinationofhumanbeingstoengagethemselvesinhelpingothers,asanaturalinstincttopreservethespecies.Thuspublicdutyisasurvivalact.

Thequestionthenisraisedregardingpoliticalparticipation,whetheritcanbeclassifiedasanactofeconomicrationalityorofaltruism.39.Publicdutymaynotnecessarilymeanduty,althoughitmayincludethatconstantandactivepracticalparticipationinthedetailsofpoliticswithoutwhich,uponthepartofthemostintelligentcitizens,theconductofpublicaffairsfallsunderthecontrolofselfishandignorantorcraftyandvenalmen.Politicsoftenrequiresserviceincommittees,careandtroubleandexpenseofmanykinds,patientenduranceofrebuffs,chagrins,ridicules,disappointments,anddefeats.40.Allthesedutiesandservices,whenselfishlyandmeanlyperformed,stigmatizeamanasamerepolitician,butwhenperformedwithhonestyandvigilance,theybecomegradualbuildingblocks,stonebystoneandlayerbylayer,ofanationofself-restrainedliberty.

【答案】36.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家聲稱，利他主義與經(jīng)濟(jì)理性背道而馳，因?yàn)楹笳呒俣ㄈ藗冃袨樽运健?/p>

37.一些經(jīng)濟(jì)模型假設(shè)，利己主義者之所以表現(xiàn)出利他行為，是因?yàn)樗麄儚闹蝎@得了一些利益或效用。例如，讓他們自我感覺更好，或者有效防止社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。

38.社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類有一種幫助別人的自然傾向，這是保護(hù)同類的自然本能。因此，公共義務(wù)是一種生存行為。

39.雖然公共義務(wù)有時(shí)包括持續(xù)和積極參與政治事務(wù)，但是公共義務(wù)不一定意味著義務(wù)。

40.如果帶著私心和惡意履行責(zé)任和提供服務(wù)，那就玷污了這份職業(yè)，徒留政客的名聲。但是如果帶著真誠(chéng)與嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，這些行為就會(huì)一點(diǎn)一滴、層層遞進(jìn)地建構(gòu)自我約束下的自由國(guó)家。

21.單選題

ThispairofbootscostmuchlessthanyoursforIboughtthemwhenthedepartmentstoremadea（

）ofthestoredgoods.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.clearance

B.reduction

C.fortune

D.deal

【答案】B

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。Clearance“清理”；reduction“減少”；fortune“財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣”；deal“交易”。句意：我這雙靴子沒有花你那么多錢，因?yàn)槲屹I它的時(shí)候商場(chǎng)正好降價(jià)銷售存貨。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

PeoplewithADHDhavedifficultykeepingtheirmindsononething;theymayrunintothestreetwithoutlooking,（

）inappropriatecommentsinclass,andinterruptconversations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.blurtout

B.breakinto

C.makeout

D.crushout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。blurtout意為“脫口而出”；breakinto意為“闖入”；makeout意為“理解，看出”；crushout意為“撲滅，熄滅”。

句意：多動(dòng)癥患者很難把注意力集中在一件事上；他們會(huì)不看路就跑到街上去，在班級(jí)里脫口而出不合適的言論，也會(huì)打斷談話。

23.翻譯題

即使在麥哲倫號(hào)航天器（Magellan）還未看穿金星（Venus）的云層覆蓋之前，天文學(xué)家（astronomer）便很有把握地相信金星上沒有水。金星的表面很熱，至少有450攝氏度。它的溫度超過(guò)了水星（Mercury），你也許認(rèn)為水星會(huì)比金星熱，因?yàn)樗x太陽(yáng)更近。然而，水星沒有保溫的大氣層。

金星大氣層中的二氧化碳（Carbondioxide）把太陽(yáng)的熱量保留了下來(lái)。這和溫室能夠保存太陽(yáng)的熱量好讓植物生長(zhǎng)類似。太陽(yáng)的光線能夠穿過(guò)云層到達(dá)金星表面，但其熱量卻無(wú)法逃逸。天文學(xué)家們懂得,水在如此熾熱的環(huán)境下是無(wú)法以液體的形式存在的。然而，它附近的兩顆行星——地球和火星（Mars）——卻存在著水或冰。金星過(guò)去是否也曾有過(guò)水？

麥哲倫號(hào)航天器發(fā)回的照片沒有提供曾有水存在的跡象。金星的表面有很多像河一樣的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的紋路，有些長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)百公里。但這些紋路似乎是熔巖（meltedrock）造成的，而不是水造成的。

金星上沒有古海洋的跡象，也沒有山巒被水沖刷的痕跡。一位天文學(xué)家說(shuō)，金星太熱，水星太冷，而地球恰好適合水的存在。

【答案】EvenbeforetheMagellanspacecraftsawthroughVenus’scloudcover,astronomerswereconfidentthatVenushadnowater.ThesurfaceofVenusisveryhot,at