考研考博-英語(yǔ)-九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-九江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeacefulconclusiontothe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.paradox

B.dilemma

C.prejudice

D.conflict

【答案】D

【解析】paradox似非而是的論點(diǎn)，自相矛盾的話；dilemma困境，進(jìn)退兩難；prejudice偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)；conflict沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，矛盾。句意：他說(shuō)并不是所有的沖突都很難達(dá)成和平解決的共識(shí)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。信息點(diǎn)定位為原文第一段，根據(jù)第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他們傾向于將“心理原因”一詞解釋為他們?cè)诒г共淮嬖诘陌Y狀。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本題答案。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“donotgotohospital”，將信息點(diǎn)定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕從醫(yī)生那里得到消息，他們讓自己的不適加劇，有時(shí)甚至到了無(wú)法恢復(fù)的地步。）根據(jù)“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本題答案。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（沒(méi)有比知道這些疼痛種類的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本題答案。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根據(jù)Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（學(xué)會(huì)了如何將這種閾值疼痛與其原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)的人，在疼痛發(fā)生時(shí)并不驚慌；他或她做了一些緩解壓力和緊張的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本題答案。

3.單選題

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:saltisbadforyouregardlessofyourhealth.Politiciansalsogotonboard."Thereisadirectrelationship,"UScongressmanNealSmithnoted,"betweentheamountofsodiumapersonconsumesandheartdisease,circulatorydisorders,strokeandevenearlydeath."

Frightening,iftrue!Butmanydoctorsandmedicalresearchersarenowbeginningtofeelthesaltscarehasgonetoofar.“Allthishueandcryabouteatingsaltisunnecessary,”Dr.Dustaninsists.“Formostofusitprobablydoesn'tmakemuchdifferencehowmuchsaltweeat.”Dustan'smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureexperiencednochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdiet,orlaterwhensaltwasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensivesubjects,however,halfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressure,whichreturnedtoitspreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced.

“Anadequatetosomewhatexcessivesaltintakehasprobablysavedmanymorelivesthanithascostinthegeneralpopulation,”notesDr.JohnH.Laragh.“Soarecommendationthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense.”

Medicalexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldpracticereasonable“moderation”insaltconsumption.Fortheaverageperson,amoderateamountmightrunfromfourtotengramsaday,orroughly1/2to1/3ofateaspoon.Theequivalentofonetotwogramsofthissatallowancewouldcomefromthenaturalsodiuminfood.Therestwouldbeaddedinprocessing,preparationoratthetable.

Thosewithkidney,liverorheartproblemsmayhavetolimitdietarysalt,iftheirdoctoradvises.Buteventheveryvocal“l(fā)owsalt”exponent,Dr.ArthurHullHayes,Jradmitsthat“wedonotknowwhetherincreasedsodiumconsumptioncauseshypertension.”Infact,thereisgrowingscientificevidencethatotherfactorsmaybeinvolved:deficienciesincalcium,potassium,perhapsmagnesium;obesity(muchmoredangerousthansodium);geneticpredisposition;stress.

“Itisnotyourenemy,”saysDr.Laragh.“SaltistheNo.1naturalcomponentofallhumantissue,andtheideathatyoudon'tneeditiswrong.Unlessyourdoctorhasproventhatyouhaveasalt-relatedhealthproblem,thereisnoreasontogiveitup.”

1.Accordingtosomedoctorsandpoliticians,theamountofsaltconsumed（）.

2.FromDr.Dustan’sstudywecaninferthat（）.

3.Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat（）.

4.Thephrase“vocal...exponent”(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto（）.

5.Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibitsasanaggravatingfactortopeopleinpoorhealth

B.curesdiseasessuchasstrokeandcirculatorydisorders

C.correlateshighlywithsomediseases

D.isirrelevanttopeoplesufferingfromheartdisease

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alow-saltdietmaybeprescribedforsomepeople

B.theamountofsaltintakehasnothingtodowithone’sbloodpressure

C.thereductionofsaltintakecancureahypertensivepatient

D.anextremelylow-saltdietmakesnodifferencetoanyone

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt

B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt

C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease

D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.eloquentdoctor

B.articulateopponent

C.loudspeaker

D.strongadvocate

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thesaltscareisnotjustified.

B.Thecauseofhypertensionisnowunderstood.

C.Themoderateuseofsaltisrecommended.

D.Saltconsumptionistobepromoted.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thereisadirectrelationship,”UScongressmanNealSmithnoted,“betweentheamountofsodiumapersonconsumesandheartdisease,circulatorydisorders,strokeandevenearlydeath.”可知：一些醫(yī)生和政客認(rèn)為鈉的攝入量和身體健康有直接關(guān)系，并會(huì)引發(fā)多種疾病，甚至早逝。說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為食鹽的攝入量與某些疾病的發(fā)生息息相關(guān)，因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Dustan'smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureexperiencednochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdiet,orlaterwhensalt,wasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensivesubjects,however,halfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressure,whichreturnedtoitspreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced.可知：在Dustan研究中，當(dāng)攝取極低的少鹽飲食或者恢復(fù)食用食鹽時(shí)，血壓正常的人不會(huì)有什么改變。然而，在高血壓人群中，少鹽飲食中一半的人確實(shí)出現(xiàn)血壓下降，而再次恢復(fù)食鹽的攝入時(shí)，血壓會(huì)返回到之前的水平。因此，A項(xiàng)“低鹽飲食可能適合某些人”表述正確。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章并沒(méi)有談及“減少食鹽攝入量可能治愈高血壓”，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Soarecommendationthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense?”可知：醫(yī)生不應(yīng)該建議人們不吃鹽，因此，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，為正確答案。

4.詞匯題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段buteventheveryvocal“l(fā)owsalt”exponent,Dr.ArthurHullHayes,Dr.admitsthat...可知：就連“低鹽論”最主要的支持者，Arthur博士都承認(rèn)鹽的攝入量是否與髙血壓有關(guān)。所以最恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫鈶?yīng)該是強(qiáng)烈支持者。因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要討論了食鹽攝入量與人體健康的關(guān)系。通過(guò)人們對(duì)于鹽的恐慌引出相關(guān)話題，最后表明“除非醫(yī)生告知你有與攝取鹽分相關(guān)的健康問(wèn)題，否則，沒(méi)有理由不攝取食鹽”。由此可知，食鹽恐慌是不合理的，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

4.單選題

Itissome15millionHindus,SikhsandMuslimssweptupinatumultuousshuffleofcitizensbetweenIndiaandPakistanafterthepartitionofthesubcontinentin1947.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.division

B.turmoil

C.fusion

D.consolidation

【答案】A

【解析】1947年印度和巴基斯坦的……導(dǎo)致約1500萬(wàn)印度教徒、錫克教徒和穆斯林卷入了印度和巴基斯坦之間混亂的公民流動(dòng)中。可知partition必然與“分割、隔離”相關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)division“分割”；B選項(xiàng)turmoil“混亂，騷動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)fusion“融合”；D選項(xiàng)consolidation“鞏固，合并”。只有A選項(xiàng)是partition的近義詞。

5.單選題

TheMayacivilizationreacheditsperiodofgreatestdevelopmentaboutA.D.250andcontinuedto（）forhundredsofyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrive

B.flourish

C.prevail

D.popularize

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thrive繁榮,興旺,主要指生長(zhǎng)得健壯;flourish繁榮,興旺,指健康地成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展或處于發(fā)展的高峰;prevail盛行,戰(zhàn)勝;popularize普及,推廣。句意：瑪雅文明大約在公元250年達(dá)到了其最偉大的發(fā)展時(shí)期,并持續(xù)繁榮了數(shù)百年。所以選項(xiàng)B更合適。

6.單選題

Inmanaginginformationresources,themediummaybethekeytoaneffectivesystem.Themediumisavehicle,atool,oracontainerforholdinginformation;theinformationitselfisthethingofvalue.

Threepopularcategoriesofinformationmediaarepaper,film，andelectronicstoragedevices.Themediachoicemustnotbeviewedasachoiceamongthesethree,however;itmustbeviewedasanopportunitytoselectfromamultitudeofmediapossibilitiesincombinationsthatbuildeffectivesystems.Inmanyinstancesthepersonresponsibleforinformation-resourcemanagementisnotthepersonwhodeterminesthemediuminwhichinformationwillbecreated.Insuchacase,themanagerofafirm’sinformationresourcesfacesachallengeinmakingasignificantcontributiontotheorganization’sobjectives.

Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,mediaconversionmaybenecessary.Examplesincludekeyingorscanningpaperdocumentstoconvertthemtoelectronicmedia.Otherprocessesconvertelectronicmediafromoneformattoanother.Forexample,diskfilescreatedononesystemmaynotbecompatiblewithanothersystem.Varioushardwareandsoftwarecombinationscanbeusedtoconvertfilestoformatsthatequipmentwillaccept.Forinformationgeneratedwithinorganizations,thisnecessityofmakingsystemscompatiblemaybeeliminatedbycooperativeplanning.However,verylittlecontrolcanbeexercisedoverthemediausedtogenerateinformationthatcomestoyourorganizationfromtheoutside.

Themediumforinformationmaybeselectedtosatisfyaneedthatexistswheninformationiscreatedandcommunicated.Forexample,apaperrecordmaybecreatedbecauseofitsportabilityandbecausenospecialequipmentisnecessaryforlaterreferencestothatinformation;electronictransmissionmaybeselectedbecauseitisthefastestmeansofcommunicatinginformation.Afirmmayuseelectronicmailbecauseanetworkalreadyexistsforon-linecomputercommunication.Theadditionalapplicationmaycostlessthanpostagetomailpapermemo.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

2.Thefirstparagraphaimsattellingthereader（）

3.Accordingtotheauthor,（）

4.Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,themanagershould（）

5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.MediaSelectioninManagingInformationResources.

B.TheImportanceandNecessityofMediaConversion.

C.ThreeCategoriesofInformationMedia.

D.VariousMeansofCommunicatingInformation.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theimportanceofinformationresourcesmanagement

B.therelationshipbetweenthemediumandinformation

C.thegreatvarietyofmediaforholdinginformation

D.thenumerousresourcesofinformation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.paperisthebeststoragedevice

B.peoplehavethreechoicesinselectinginformationmedium

C.itisbettertoletthepersonresponsibleforinformation-resourcemanagementdeterminethemedium

D.themanagershouldbuildaneffectivesystembyselectingagoodcombinationofdifferentmedia

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.convertallpaperdocumentstoelectronicmedia

B.makemediaconversionwhennecessary

C.controlthemediausedtogenerateinformationbothinsideandoutsidehisorganization

D.useoneformatinprocessinginformation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.paperrecordisthemostconvenientmediumforlaterreference

B.electronicmailcostslessthanpostagetomailpapermemos

C.differentmediaforinformationmaybeselectedfordifferentpurposes

D.byusingdifferentmedia，afirmcancreatevariousinformationforitsobjectives

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文主要是講信息資源管理中的媒介選擇。選項(xiàng)A正確，其余選項(xiàng)都是片面的觀點(diǎn)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知：媒介是一種承載信息的載體、工具或容器；信息本身就是有價(jià)值的東西。所以本段主要是講媒體與信息之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Themediachoice...thatbuildeffectivesystems.”媒體的選擇不能被視為這三種選擇之一；它必須被視為一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，從眾多的媒體選擇的可能性組合，以建立有效的系統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Foreffectivemanagementofinformationresources,mediaconversionmaybenecessary.”為了有效地管理信息資源，可能需要進(jìn)行媒體轉(zhuǎn)換。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Themediumforinformationmaybeselectedtosatisfyaneedthatexistswheninformationiscreatedandcommunicated.”信息媒體可能被選擇，以滿足在創(chuàng)建和傳播信息時(shí)存在的需要。也就是說(shuō)不同信息媒體的選擇是出于不同的目的。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

7.翻譯題

FROMENGLISHTOCHINESE

Happinessissometimesseenasastateofmind.ButthisisnothowAristotleregardsit.“Well-being”,asweusuallytranslatehistermforhappiness,iswhatwemightcallastateofsoul,whichforhiminvolvesnotjustaninteriorconditionofbeing,butadispositiontobehaveincertainways.AsLudwigWittgensteinonceremarked,thebestimageofthesoulisthebody.Ifyouwanttoobservesomeone’sspirit,lookatwhattheydo.HappinessforAristotleisattainedbyvirtue,andvirtueisaboveallasocialpracticeratherthananattitudeofmind.Happinessispartofapracticalwayoflife,notsomeprivateinnercontentment.

【答案】幸福有時(shí)被視為一種精神狀態(tài)。但亞里士多德不這樣認(rèn)為?！靶腋！?，正如我們通常解釋這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，我們可以看作為靈魂?duì)顟B(tài)。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，這不僅是個(gè)人存在的內(nèi)在條件，也是一種特定的行為方式。路德維希?維特根斯坦曾說(shuō)過(guò)，人的身體是靈魂的最好圖畫。如果你想了解某人的“靈魂”，看看他們做了什么。對(duì)亞里士多德來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福是通過(guò)美德實(shí)現(xiàn)的。美德首先是一種社會(huì)實(shí)踐，而不是一種心靈態(tài)度。幸福是實(shí)際的生活方式的一部分，不是某種私密的內(nèi)在滿足。

8.單選題

IcanspeakFrenchalittlebut（

）you.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notasgoodas

B.notsowellthan

C.notsobetteras

D.notsowellas

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。句意：我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)但是（）你。這里屬于同級(jí)比較，所以排除B，C。這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是speak，所以要用副詞well修飾，答案選D。在否定句里，good的同級(jí)比較是sogoodas，所以A不能選。

9.單選題

Wecanallowa0.5%discountonallordersof$1000;orders___$2000aresubjecttoa2%

discount.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceeding

B.reducing

C.proceeding

D.promoting

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.exceeding超過(guò)（數(shù)量）B.reducing減少

C.proceeding開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)做D.promoting促進(jìn)；提升

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意：對(duì)所有1000美元的訂單，我們可以給0.5%的折扣。分號(hào)后面的折扣更大，應(yīng)該指如果是更多美元的訂單，我們給出的折扣更多。應(yīng)該選A.exceeding超過(guò)，表示更多。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】所有1000美元的訂單，我們可以給0.5%的折扣。超過(guò)2000美元的訂單須加2%的折扣。

10.翻譯題

天空還是一片淺藍(lán)，顏色很淡。轉(zhuǎn)眼間天邊出現(xiàn)了一道紅霞，慢慢地在擴(kuò)大它的范圍，加強(qiáng)它的亮點(diǎn)。我知道太陽(yáng)要從天邊升起來(lái)了，便目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地望著那里。

果然，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，在那個(gè)地方出現(xiàn)了太陽(yáng)的小半邊臉，紅是真紅，卻沒(méi)有亮光。這個(gè)太陽(yáng)好像負(fù)著重荷似的一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，終于沖破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，顏色紅得非?？蓯?ài)。一剎那間，這個(gè)深紅的圓東西，忽然發(fā)出了奪目的亮光，射得人眼睛發(fā)痛，它旁邊的云片也突然有了光彩。有時(shí)太陽(yáng)走進(jìn)云層里，它的光線卻從云里射下來(lái)，直射到水面上。這時(shí)候，要分辨出哪里是水，哪里是天，倒也不容易，因?yàn)槲揖椭豢匆?jiàn)一片燦爛的亮光。

【答案】Theskywasstilllightblue,andthecolorispale.Allatoncearedglowappearedonthehorizon,slowlyexpandingitsscopeandintensifyingitsbrightness.Iknewthesunwasabouttoriseinthesky,soIkeptmyeyesfixedonit.

Asexpected,thesunappearedsoonshowinghalfofhisface,whichisveryredbutnotbright.

Itkeptrisinglaboriouslybitbybitasifweighteddownwithaheavyburdenonitsback.Finallyitbrokethroughtherosyclouds,completelyjumpedoutoftheseawithalovelyred.Allofasudden,beforeIknewit,thecrimsonorbbegantoshinebrightly,dazzlingmyeyesuntiltheystungandsuddenlylightingupthesurroundingcloud.Sometimesthesunwentintoacloud,butitsrayscamedownfromthecloudandhittheseastraight.Itwasnoteasytotellthedifferencebetweentheseaandthesky,forallIcouldseewasawideexpanseofbrilliantlight.

11.翻譯題

Operaisexpensive:thatmuchisinevitable.Butexpensivethingsarenotinevitablytheprovinceoftherichunlessweabdicatesociety’spowerofchoice.Wecanchoosetomakeopera,andotherexpensiveformsofculture,accessibletothosewhocannotindividuallypayforit.Thequestionis:whyshouldwe?Nobodydeniestheimperativesoffood,shelter,defense,healthandeducation.Buteveninaprehistoriccave,mankindstretchedoutahandnotjusttoeat.drinkorfight,butalsotodraw.Theimpulsetowardsculture,thedesiretoexpressandexploretheworldthroughimaginationandrepresentationisfundamental.InEurope,thisdesirehasfoundfulfillmentinthemasterpiecesofourmusic,art,literatureandtheatre.Thesemasterpiecesarethetouchstonesforallourefforts;theyarethetouchstonesforthepossibilitiestowhichhumanthoughtandimaginationmayaspire;theycarrythemostprofoundmessagesthatcanbesentfromonehumantoanother.

【答案】聽(tīng)?wèi)騽o(wú)疑是昂貴的消費(fèi)。但除非我們放棄社會(huì)賦予的選擇權(quán)，否則昂貴的東西也并非富人專屬。我們可以選擇讓那些無(wú)支付能力的人享有戲劇及其他形式的昂貴文化。但問(wèn)題是，我們?yōu)槭裁匆菢幼?？誰(shuí)都不會(huì)否認(rèn)，食物、居住、安全、健康和教育是必不可少的。但即使是在史前的洞穴里，人類伸出手來(lái)也并不只是為了吃、喝或打斗，也可能是為了涂涂畫畫。文化沖動(dòng)，即通過(guò)想象和表征來(lái)表達(dá)、探索世界的欲望，是人類的基本特點(diǎn)。在歐洲，這種渴望已經(jīng)在音樂(lè)、繪畫、文學(xué)和戲劇的杰作中得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。這些杰作是衡量我們一切努力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也是人類思想和想象力可能達(dá)到的高度。它們包含著人與人之間能夠傳遞的最深刻的信息。

12.單選題

Herstrengthwasherabilityto（

）andinspireconfidenceratherthanfearinthepeopleshebefriended.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.uncover

B.obtain

C.elicit

D.produce

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。uncover揭開(kāi)，揭露；obtain:獲得；elicit引起，引發(fā)；produce生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生。句意：她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是她有能力引發(fā)、鼓勵(lì)朋友的信心而不是恐懼。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

Theterm“print”hasseveralmeanings,soitisimportanttounderstandexactlywhatismeantbytheartisticterminology.Aprintintheartisticsenseisnotareproductionofaworkofartdoneinsomeothermedium,suchaspaintingordrawing.Thatcaninnosensebeconsideredaworkofart,sincetheartisthadnoinvolvementwithit.AprintisanoriginalworkofartcreatedbyanindirectmethoD.Insteadofmakinganimagedirectlyonasurface,asindrawingorpainting,theartistworksonamastersurface,whichmaybeasheetofmetal,ablockofstone,wood,plastic,orlinoleum.Fromthismastersurface,numerousimpressionsmaybemadebyinkingthesurface,layingasheetofpaperonit,andthensubjectingbothsurfaceandpapertopressure,generallybymeansofaprintingpress.

Aprintmayexistinseveralversions.Sometimestheprintmakeralterstheimagebetweenimpressions,sothateachprintisslightlydifferentfromtheothers.Anyseriesofsuchprintsisreferredtoasmultiples.Thenumberofimpressions(knownastheedition)thatarepossiblefromasingleoriginalvarieswiththematerial.Printsmadefromlinoleum,whichwearsreadily,willbefewerthanthosemadefromametalplate,whichiscapableofstrikingfine-qualityprintsinthethousands.Itiscustomarytonumberprintsastheycomeoffthepress,theearlierimpressionsbeingthefinestandthereforethemostdesirable.

Printsincorporatethesamecompositionalprinciples,aspaintings.Line,shape,ortexturemaybethepredominantelementaccordingtotheprintingtechniqueuseD.Someprintshaveobviousdecorativequalitieswhileothersmaybefilledwithemotionalimpact.

Printmakingderivesfromtwohistoricalsources:earlywoodblocksintowhichanimagewascutandusedtoillustrateabookorplayingcards,andthemedievalpracticeofdecoratingmetalwithinciseddesigns,asinarmor.Todaymosttechniquesfallintooneoffourcategories:relief,intaglio,lithography,andserigraphy.However,therearemanyvariations,combinationswithphotographictechniques,andconsiderableoverlapping.

1.Intheartisticsense,aprintisaworkofartcreatedby___.

2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanexampleofamastersurface?

3.ItcanbeinferredthatprintsmaydifferfromotherworksofartintermsofallofthefollowingEXCEPT___.

4.Ametalplateiscomparedfavorablywithlinoleumasametersurfacebecauseametalplate___.

5.ItcanbeinferredthatprintsmaydifferfromotherworksofartintermsofallofthefollowingEXCEPT___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makingapaintingfromanoriginaldrawing

B.drawingorpaintingsimilarimagesmanytimes

C.transferringanoriginalimagefromonesurfacetoanother

D.copyinganoriginalimagemadeonpaperontoahardsurface

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.adrawingorpainting

B.ablockofstone

C.asheetofpaper

D.aprintingpress

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.compositionalprinciples

B.useofline,shape,ortexture

C.decorativequalities

D.emotionalimpact

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lastslonger

B.islessexpensive

C.makesprintsmorequickly

D.producesagreatervarietyofprints

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.emotionalimpact

B.useofline,shape,ortexture

C.decorativequalities

D.compositionalprinciples

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到原文第一段“Insteadofmakinganimagedirectlyonasurface,asindrawingorpainting,theartistworksonamastersurface,whichmaybeasheetofmetal,ablockofstone,wood,plastic,orlinoleum.Fromthismastersurface,numerousimpressionsmaybemadebyinkingthesurface,layingasheetofpaperonit,andthensubjectingbothsurfaceandpapertopressure,generallybymeansofaprintingpress.”，中文翻譯為：與在繪畫或繪畫中直接在一個(gè)表面上作畫不同，藝術(shù)家在一個(gè)主表面上作畫，主表面可以是一塊金屬板、一塊石頭、木頭、塑料或油氈。在這個(gè)主表面上，通過(guò)在表面上涂上油墨，在上面鋪上一張紙，然后用印刷機(jī)對(duì)表面和紙張進(jìn)行壓印，可以產(chǎn)生許多印痕。故判斷C選項(xiàng)“將原始圖像從一個(gè)表面轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)表面”正確。

2.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵字“amastersurface”可以定位到原文第一段“Insteadofmakinganimagedirectlyonasurface,asindrawingorpainting,theartistworksonamastersurface,whichmaybeasheetofmetal,ablockofstone,wood,plastic,orlinoleum.”，中文翻譯為：與在繪畫或繪畫中直接在一個(gè)表面上作畫不同，藝術(shù)家在一個(gè)主表面上作畫，主表面可以是一塊金屬板、一塊石頭、木頭、塑料或油氈。可知，B選項(xiàng)“一塊石頭”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)作原則”可以定位到原文第一段“Aprintisanoriginalworkofartcreatedbyanindirectmethod.Insteadofmakinganimagedirectlyonasurface,asindrawingorpainting,theartistworksonamastersurface,whichmaybeasheetofmetal,ablockofstone,wood,plastic,orlinoleum.”，中文翻譯為：版畫是一種間接創(chuàng)作的原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)作品。與在繪畫或繪畫中直接在一個(gè)表面上作畫不同，藝術(shù)家在一個(gè)主表面上作畫，主表面可以是一塊金屬板、一塊石頭、木頭、塑料或油氈。則A選項(xiàng)正確，排除。由B選項(xiàng)“線條、形狀或紋理的使用”可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“Printsincorporatethesamecompositionalprinciples,aspaintings.Line,shape,ortexturemaybethepredominantelementaccordingtotheprintingtechniqueused.”，中文翻譯為：版畫和繪畫一樣，包含同樣的構(gòu)圖原則。根據(jù)所使用的印刷技術(shù)，線條、形狀或紋理可能是主要元素。可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)“裝飾的

品質(zhì)”D選項(xiàng)“情緒的影響”可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“Someprintshaveobviousdecorativequalitieswhileothersmaybefilledwithemotionalimpact.”，中文翻譯為：一些版畫具有明顯的裝飾性，而另一些則可能充滿情感的沖擊。知C、D選項(xiàng)正確，排除。答案為B。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文第二段中“Printsmadefromlinoleum,whichwearsreadily,willbefewerthanthosemadefromametalplate,whichiscapableofstrikingfine-qualityprintsinthethousands.”，中文翻譯為：油氈制成的印刷品很容易磨損，它比金屬板制成的印刷品要少，而金屬板能印出成千上萬(wàn)張高質(zhì)量的印刷品?？梢缘弥狢選項(xiàng)“使打印速度更快”正確。

5.原試題即與3題重復(fù)。

14.單選題

Herletterwasinsuchacasualcrawl,andinsuchpaleink,thatitwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.illegible

C.ambiguous

D.intelligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)vague“模糊的；含糊的；不明確的；曖昧的”；B選項(xiàng)illegible“難辨認(rèn)的；字跡模糊的”；C選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的；引起歧義的”；D選項(xiàng)intelligible“可理解的；明了的”。句意：她的文字是如此隨意的爬行和如此暗淡，以至于它是難辨認(rèn)的。根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.

1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishingrapport.Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname.Lookattheinterviewerandshowinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.

2.Takeamomenttothinkabouttheanswerstothequestions.Listencarefully;speakclearlyanddonotrush.

3.Benaturalandhonest.Bepositiveandconcentrateonachievementsandexperience.Donotmakefalseclaims.

4.Donotanswerjust’'yes”or"no";supportyouranswerswithexamplesandgivereasonsforyouropinions.Atthesametime,sticktothepointandrememberthattheinterviewer'stimeislimited.

5.Thestatusofthepersoninterviewingyoumayhaveabearingonthewayyouapproachyourmeeting.Apersonnelofficeassessing,candidatesforashortlistwillusuallynotbeinapositiontodiscusstechnicalities,anymorethanthesalesmanagercangiveyouthedetailsofthecompanypensionscheme.However,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves.

6.Usetheinterviewtofindoutwhatyouwanttoknowaboutthejobandtheorganization.Havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer.Makesureyouhavealltheinformationyouneed,notonlyabouttheactualpost,butabouttheorganizationitself,includingsuchaspectsascareerprospects,pensionscheme,andfringebenefits.

7.Useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou.

Aboutall,trynottotreattheinterviewasanexaminationinwhichyouarealwaysonthereceivingend.Useitinsteadasanopportunityforafullandfrankexchangeofinformation.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions.

1.Itisimportantfortheintervieweetobe

（

）

ataninterview.

2.Personnelofficersare

（

）

todiscusstechnicalities

.

3.Itiswisetohavealistofquestionstoask

（

）.

4.Showtheinterviewerthatyouare

（

）

toworkforhiscompany

.

5.Ataninterviewtheinterviewee（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atease

B.casual

C.formal

D.respectful

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysqualified

B.neverqualified

C.notalwaysqualified

D.unqualified

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.beforeaninterview

B.atthebeginningofaninterview

C.attheendofaninterview

D.afteraninterview

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.anxious

B.desperate

C.eager

D.willing

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.canaskquestions

B.hastoanswerquestions

C.hastoaskquestions

D.shouldaskquestions

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到“盡量展示出自己友好的一面，微笑，放松，握手，稱呼對(duì)方”（Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname），這些都是得體的表現(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到“有時(shí)候人事專員會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一些技術(shù)問(wèn)題，他們會(huì)評(píng)估你的回答，盡管他們自己不是專家”（however,occasionallypersonnelstaffareeq