考研考博-英語-中國青年政治學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國青年政治學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

He（

）himselfasgentleandromantictowardawomanhewastryingtoimpress.

問題1選項

A.expressed

B.conveyed

C.demonstrated

D.presentedf

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:他他對待女性溫柔且浪漫，他也正努力地給人留下這樣的印象。

express:表達，表示，表露。convey:傳達，運輸。demonstrate:證明，證實，論證。present:提出，提交，提供。因此A項符合句意,在句子中語義為“認為”。

2.單選題

Theuniversityrefusedtoaccepthimbecausehewasnot（

）foradmission.

問題1選項

A.admissible

B.permissible

C.eligible

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。admissible意為“(尤指法庭)可接受的，受理的”；permissible意為“容許的，許可的”；eligible意為“有資格的，合格的，具備條件的”；suitable意為“合適的，適當?shù)摹薄?/p>

句意：這所大學拒絕接收他，因為他不合入學資格。

3.單選題

Sam'sclose（

）tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

問題1選項

A.accuracy

B.confusion

C.probability

D.resemblance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。accuracy“精確性”；confusion“混亂”；probability“可能性”；resemblance“相似”。句意：Sam跟他兄弟長得很像，人們經(jīng)常把他們弄混。D項符合題意，答案D

4.單選題

Thebeliefthatit’shealthytoletoffsteamnolonger（）forweareworkingunderheavypressure.

問題1選項

A.holds

B.carries

C.takes

D.stands

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項hold“擁有，持有”，B項carry“拿，攜帶”，C項take“行得通，花費”，D項stand“站立，位于”。根據(jù)句子可知，空格部分是和名詞belief（信念）構成主謂，把四個選項分別代入，只有take符合。句意：因為我們在巨大的壓力下工作，所以不再相信釋放壓力是有益健康的。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

5.單選題

Thisisacommonor（）dispute.

問題1選項

A.door

B.toilet

C.garden

D.kitchen

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。commonorgarden“普通的，常見的，一般的”。句意：這是一個常見的爭論。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

ThenewdesignsoftheChristmasstampsarealwayswaitedforwithkeen

.

問題1選項

A.irritation

B.prediction

C.reception

D.anticipation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。irritation“刺激，激怒”；prediction“預報，預言”；reception“接待，接收”；anticipation“預料，預期”。句意：人們總是熱切地期待著新設計的圣誕郵票。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Iknowofnootherqualitiesthanthinkingwhichmakesfortheperfectionofthemind（）italonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts.

問題1選項

A.incase

B.providingthat

C.forallthat

D.inasmuchas

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incase“以防”；providingthat“假如”；forallthat“盡管”；inasmuchas“因為”。句意：我想沒有比思考更能完善人的思想的了，因為它讓我們成為人類，與其他動物區(qū)分開來。選項D符合題意。

8.單選題

Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be（）,anddisplayinterestinthejob.

問題1選項

A.swift

B.instant

C.timely

D.punctual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項swift“迅速的；敏捷的”；B選項instant“立即的；緊迫的”；C選項timely“及時的；適時的”；D選項punctual“準時的；守時的”。句意：為了給未來的雇主留下印象，職員應該穿戴整潔，……，顯示對工作的興趣。目的是impressafutureemployer“給未來雇主留下好的印象”，應該要dressneatly“穿戴整潔”，bepunctual“守時的”，而且顯示出對這份工作的興趣。就像是一場面試，最重要的還是要守時。因此D選項符合題意。

9.翻譯題

TodayisamajormilestoneforMicrosoft.ThekeypartnershipswebuildwithsoftwaredevelopersaroundtheworldarecentralnotonlytothesuccessofWindowsbutalsotorealizethepossibilitythatPCtechnologyprovides.It’sthroughapplicationsofeveryvarietythatbusinesseswillbeusingthepersonalcomputerasthetooloftheInformationAge.

MicrosofthasavisionforwherethePCisgoing.AndthatvisionsaysthatPCswillbecomeacentralelementofhowcompaniesshareinformationinsidethecompany.Thenameofthatvisionistheso-calledDigitalNervousSystem(DNS),allowingcompaniestoreducepaperworkandmakebetterdecisions.TheDigitalNervousSystemmeansthatnotonlydoyouhavethePCsandtheyareconnectedtogether,andnotonlydoyouhavestandardelementslikeelectronicmailbutalsoyoureallythoughtcarefullyaboutwhatinformationisimportant,andsoalloftheprocesses—ordertaking,salesplanning,personnelmanagement,projectmanagement—allofthosehavebeensetuptotakefulladvantageofthecapabilitiesofthecomputer.

AnothermajorvisionthatMicrosofthasisthatwritingprograms,writingtheapplicationsforthesemachinesneedstogetveryeasy,sowecanwriteprogramsthatcanrunacrosstheentireInternetwhichismillionsofmachines.Andthisisanewapproachtoprogrammingthatdrawsonwhatwasdonepreviously.DNSsaysthatdevelopersshouldbeabletofocusontheirparticulartaskandnothavetolearnalotaboutmanagementofthemachineresources.

Greatchipsandsystemsdevelopedbyourpartnerswhoareherewithussponsoringthisevent,makethisallpossible.Andthere’sanincredibleopportunityfordevelopers.Theapplicationsthatarewrittentodaywillselltoanevenlargerbaseofmachinesoutinthemarket.Thereisalotthatwe’redoingtoincreasetheworkwithgooddevelopers—makesuretheyunderstandwherethePCisgoingandhowtoolscanhelpthemnow,moreandmoremarketingtypeofactivitiesmakingsuretheygetoutinwiththecustomers.

Andthisissomethingthatwearejustgoingtoincreaseyearafteryear.AndsotheoverallDNS(DigitalNervousSystem)messageisoneabouthelpingdevelopersseizethatopportunity,bringingtogetherthedifferentarchitectures,makingthingsautomaticandallowingthistobedoneinagreatevolutionaryfashion.AndsoIthinkit’safantastictimetobeadeveloperandweappreciateyourbeinghereandlookforwardtotheopportunitytoworkwithyoumore.

【答案】我們與全球軟件開發(fā)人員建立的重要伙伴關系不僅是促成視窗系統(tǒng)成功的關鍵,而且使個人電腦技術提供的可能性成為現(xiàn)實。應用技術貫穿各個領域,一些公司會把個人電腦用作信息時代的工具。

微軟公司的另一個重要設想是:為電腦編寫應用程序的過程必須簡單化。因此,我們應該讓這些程序在由無數(shù)臺電腦組成的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中運行,這是利用以往的成就編程的一種新方法。

這就是我們年復一年要增加的東西。整個數(shù)字神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)信息的目的就是要幫助開發(fā)人員抓住機遇,通過結合不同的體系結構,實現(xiàn)任務自動化并允許以一種漸進的方式完成這一工作。

10.單選題

Toabsorbayoungerworkforce,manycompaniesofferedretirementplansasincentivesforolderworkerstoretireandmakewayfortheyoungeroneswhoearnedlowersalaries.

問題1選項

A.rewards

B.opportunities

C.motives

D.stimuli

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。incentive“激勵；獎勵；誘因”；A選項reward“獎勵；獎賞”；B選項opportunity（其復數(shù)形式為opportunities）“時機，機會”；C選項motive“動機，目的”；D選項stimuli（其為stimulus的復數(shù)形式）“激勵；刺激；促進因素”。句意：為了吸收更年輕的勞動力，許多公司推出了退休計劃，以激勵年齡較大的員工退休，為工資較低的年輕員工讓路。根據(jù)句中“retirementplans退休計劃”可知incentive在這里的意思應為“激勵”，因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe（）insettlinginternationaldisputes.

問題1選項

A.appliedto

B.resortedto

C.fallenbackon

D.restrainedfrom

【答案】B

【解析】resortto依靠、求助于；applyto向……申請（或要求）；fallbackon沒有其他辦法時救助；restrain...from...克制。

12.單選題

Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway（

）.

問題1選項

A.natureisbeingruined

B.whichnatureisruined

C.onwhichtoruinnature

D.ofnaturetoberuined

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。當先行詞為theway時，關系代詞可以是that/inwhich或者省略。

句意：如今，公眾非常關心自然受到破壞的方式。

13.單選題

Whenhestaysupallnighttostudyforhistest,hecanbequitepetulant.

問題1選項

A.tired

B.grouchy

C.amenable

D.exhausted

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.tired疲倦的，厭倦的B.grouchy不高興的，不滿的

C.amenable有責任的，順從的，有義務的D.exhausted筋疲力盡的，疲憊不堪的

【答案】B

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】劃線單詞petulant在句中表示“鬧脾氣的，賭氣的”，B選項詞義與劃線單詞含義最為接近，故本題正確答案為B選項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項與劃線單詞的意思不符合。

【句意】當他通宵學習準備考試時，他會鬧脾氣。

14.單選題

Thecommitteeputseveryeffortintoenablingwomentospeakoutagainstsexualharassment,andtogethelpwhentheyarevictimsofit.Becausetheharassmentis（

）bysilence,women’svoicesmustbeheard.

問題1選項

A.persisted

B.impeded

C.divulged

D.sustained

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項persist“堅持；存留”；B選項impede“阻礙”；C選項divulge“泄露”；D選項sustain“維持；支撐”。句意：委員會盡一切努力使婦女能夠公開反對性騷擾，并在她們受到性騷擾時得到幫助。因為性騷擾是由沉默……的，所以必須傾聽女性的聲音。由句意可知，是沉默使騷擾持續(xù)。因此D選項符合題意。

15.單選題

AlthoughIhadbeeninvitedtotheopeningceremony,Iwasunabletoattend________suchshortnotice.

問題1選項

A.to

B.in

C.with

D.on

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管我被邀請去參加了開幕式，但是我沒能夠參加。根據(jù)關鍵詞suchshortnotice，結合選項可知考查點是固定搭配——onsuchshortnotice“剛約就要見（沒有給對方充裕的時間）”，所以答案選D。attendto是“照顧，處理”的意思，代入句子中間不符合邏輯。

16.單選題

Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstuckwithavengeance.Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly400feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming:theglobal-warmingcrisisthatgaverisetoithappenedmorethan10,000yearsago.

AsenvironmentalistsconveneinRiodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemidstofarevolutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepastandhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet'senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimateshiftshaveplayedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution:fromthedawnofprimates(靈長目動物)some65millionyearsagotohumanancestorsrisinguptowalkontwolegs,fromthehugeexpansionofthehumanbraintotheriseofagriculture.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerelytouchedbyglobalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.

ThenewresearchhasprofoundimplicationsfortheenvironmentalsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thebenign(宜人的)globalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000years——duringwhichagriculture,writing,citiesandmostotherfeaturesofcivilizationappeared—isamerebrightspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidelyvaryingclimateovertheages.Infact,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth'sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture—evenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.

1.Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadbeenobliged.

2.Earthscientistshavecometounderstandthatclimate（

）.

3.Scientistsbelievethathumanevolution

（

）.

4.Evidenceofpastclimaticchangesindicatesthat

（

）.

5.Themessagetheauthorwishestoconveyinthepassageisthat（

）.

問題1選項

A.togiveuphisformerwayoflife

B.toleavethecoastalareas

C.tofollowtheever-shiftingvegetation

D.toabandonhisoriginalsettlement

問題2選項

A.isgoingthroughafundamentalchange

B.hasbeengettingwarmerfor10,000years

C.willeventuallychangefromhottocold

D.hasgonethroughperiodicalchanges

問題3選項

A.hasseldombeenaccompaniedbyclimaticchanges

B.hasexertedlittleinfluenceonclimaticchanges

C.haslargelybeenaffectedbyclimaticchanges

D.hashadamajorimpactonclimaticchanges

問題4選項

A.humanactivitieshaveacceleratedchangesofEarth'senvironment

B.Earth’senvironmentwillremainmilddespitehumaninterference

C.Earth’sclimateisboundtochangesignificantlyinthefuture

D.Earth’sclimateisunlikelytoundergosubstantialchangesinthefuture

問題5選項

A.humancivilizationremainsgloriousthoughitisaffectedbyclimaticchanges

B.mankindisvirtuallyhelplessinthefaceofthedramaticchangesofclimate

C.manhastolimithisactivitiestoslowdowntheglobalwarmingprocess

D.humancivilizationwillcontinuetodevelopinspiteofthechangesofnature

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming...”在把他們周圍的許多動物逼到瀕臨滅絕的邊緣后，人們被迫放棄他們原有的生活方式，轉(zhuǎn)而采用一種全新的生存戰(zhàn)略，導致了大面積的饑餓和疾病。這種適應就是農(nóng)業(yè)由此可知，農(nóng)業(yè)作為一種生存戰(zhàn)略出現(xiàn)是因為人們放棄了原有的生活方式，選項A符合原文。

第2題:判斷推理題。題目問的是氣候是如何變化的。根據(jù)關鍵詞“earthscientists”定位到第二段的內(nèi)容“Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet'senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.”研究人員已經(jīng)開始拼湊出一幅清晰的圖像，闡明強大的地質(zhì)和天文力量結合在一起改變了地球的環(huán)境，從熱到冷，從潮濕到干燥，周而復始這些可以追溯到數(shù)億年前。由此可以推斷，氣候的變化是周期性的，階段性的，所以選項D正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)關鍵詞“humanevolution”定位到第三段“Mostimportantly,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.”最重要的是，科學家們開始意識到氣候變化對人類物種的進化產(chǎn)生了重大影響。選項C符合原文。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Infact,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth'sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture—evenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.”事實上，過去的氣候變化模式表明，即使沒有人類活動的影響，未來的地球氣候肯定也會經(jīng)歷巨大的變化。選項C符合原文。

第5題:主旨大意題。結合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是氣候變化對人類活動的影響。文章末尾還指出，即使沒有人類活動的影響，全球氣候依然會發(fā)生巨大的變化，所以作者主要強調(diào)的是：面對氣候的急劇變化，人類實際上是無能為力的。選項B正確。

17.單選題

Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere,she（）bybus.

問題1選項

A.musthavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.oughttohavegone

D.couldhavegone

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。A選項musthavegone表示肯定的猜測，“她一定是坐公交車去的”；B選項shouldhavegone和C選項oughttohavegone表示本來應該，“她本應該坐公交車去的”；D選項couldhavegone表示本來可以，“她本可以坐公交車去的”。句意：南希去上班了，但她的車還在那兒，她一定是坐公交車去的。因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

Heistooyoungtobeableto________betweenrightandwrong.

問題1選項

A.discard

B.discern

C.disperse

D.disregard

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“拋棄”；B選項“辨別，察覺”；C選項“分散”；D選項“不理睬”。句意：他太年輕了不能（）對與錯。對錯之間是需要判斷的，所以答案選B。

19.單選題

Iamtoinformyou,thatyoumay,ifyouwish,attendtheinquiry,andattheinspectorsdiscretionstateyourcase（）orthroughanentrustedrepresentative.

問題1選項

A.indepth

B.insecret

C.inperson

D.inexcess

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A選項indepth“深入地；全面地”；B選項insecret“秘密地；私下地”；C選項inperson“本人；親自”；D選項turnup“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起；使仰臥”。句意：我要通知你，如果你愿意，你可以參加調(diào)查，并根據(jù)調(diào)查人員的決定親自或委托代表陳述你的情況。因此C選項正確。

20.單選題

Duringpregnancy,thebloodcarriesessential____andoxygentothedevelopingbabyandcarriesawaywaste.

問題1選項

A.nutrients

B.nuisance

C.initiatives

D.ration

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項nutrients“營養(yǎng)物；養(yǎng)分”；B選項nuisance“損害；麻煩事”；C選項initiatives“倡議”；D選項ration“配給量，定量”。句意：在懷孕期間，血液攜帶必要的____和氧氣給發(fā)育中的嬰兒，并帶走廢物?？崭裨~與氧氣并列，都是嬰兒需要地東西，A選項nutrients“營養(yǎng)物；養(yǎng)分”最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項為A。

21.單選題

CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor'soffice?TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline"virtualvisits"betweendoctorsatthreebiglocalmedicalgroupsandabout6,000employeesandtheirfamilies.ThesixemployerstakingpartintheSiliconValleyinitiative,includingheavyhitterssuchasOracleandCiscoSystems,hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon'thavetoskipworktoattendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions."Withourlongcommutesandtraffic,driving40milestoyourdoctorinyourhometowncanbeabigchunkoftime,"saysCindyConway,benefitsdirectoratCadenceDesignSystems,oneoftheparticipatingcompanies.

Doctorsaren'tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue.“Wearenotstupid,"saysStiflingSomers,executivedirectoroftheSiliconValleyemployersgroup."Doctorsgettingpaidisacriticalpieceingettingthistowork."Inthepilotprogram,physicianswillget$20peronlineconsultation,aboutwhattheygetforasimpleofficevisit.

Doctorsalsofearthey'llbeswampedbyramblingE-mailsthattelleverythingbutwhat'sneededtomakeadiagnosis.SothenewprogramwillusetechnologysuppliedbyHealinx,anAlameda,Calif.-basedstart-up.Healinx's"SmartSymptomWizard"questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage.Thecompanyhasonlinedialoguesfor60commonconditions.Thedoctorcanthendiagnosetheproblemandoutlineatreatmentplan,whichcouldincludeE-mailingaprescriptionoraface-to-facevisit.

CanE-mailreplacethedoctor'soffice?Manyconditions,suchaspersistentcough,requirestethoscopetodiscoverwhat'swrongandtoavoidamalpracticesuit.EvenLarryBonham,headofoneofthedoctor'sgroupsinthepilot,believesthevirtualdoctor'svisitsoffera“verynarrow"sliverofservicebetweenphonecallstoanadvicenurseandavisittotheclinic.

Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice.Sofar,theInternet'srecordinthehealthfieldhasbeenunderwhelming.Theexperimentis"ahugerollofthediceforHealing",notesMichaelBarrett,ananalystatInternetconsultingfirmForesterResearch.Ifthe"Webvisits"succeed,someHMOs(HealthMaintenanceOrganizations)areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown.

1.TheSiliconValleyemployerspromotetheE-healthprogramforthepurposeof（）.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheon-linedoctors'visits?

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,doctorsare（）.

4."SmartSymptomWizard"iscapableof（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofonlinevisitswillmostlydependonwhether（）.

問題1選項

A.rewardingtheiremployees

B.gratifyingthelocalhospitals

C.boostingworkerproductivity

D.testingasophisticatedtechnology

問題2選項

A.Theyareaquitepromisingbusiness.

B.Theyarefundedbythelocalgovernment.

C.Theyarewelcomedbyallthepatients.

D.Theyareverymuchunderexperimentation.

問題3選項

A.reluctanttoserveonlinefornothing

B.notinterestedinWebconsultation

C.tootiredtotalktothepatientonline

D.contentwith$20paidperWebvisit

問題4選項

A.makingdiagnoses

B.producingprescriptions

C.profilingpatients'illness

D.offeringatreatmentplan

問題5選項

A.theemployerswouldremainconfidentinthem

B.theycouldeffectivelyreplaceofficevisits

C.HMOswouldcoverthecostoftheservice

D.newtechnologieswouldbeavailabletoimprovetheE-healthproject

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。最后一段指出了目的:Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice(為期九個月的這次的試點項目，也希望去確定網(wǎng)上問診是否將提高員工的生產(chǎn)率足夠到抵消服務成本)。因此C項“提高工作效率”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。第一段第二句指出:TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline“virtualvisits”(作為資深技術團隊的硅谷雇主論壇推出了一個試點項目來測試虛擬訪問（即網(wǎng)上問診）)。由此可知D選項“它們還在實驗當中”正確。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。A:醫(yī)生不愿意在網(wǎng)上免費服務。B:對網(wǎng)上咨詢不感興趣。C:太累而不能與病人在網(wǎng)上聊天。D:對一次網(wǎng)上問診20美元的價格滿意。第二段第一句及第二句指出:Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue(醫(yī)生們并沒有叫嚷著要免費和病人在線聊天，盡管他們在電話上花了一些無償?shù)臅r間。據(jù)研究公司網(wǎng)絡對話（CyberDialogue）稱，只有五分之一的人曾給病人發(fā)過電子郵件，只有9%的人對此感興趣)。由此可知，A項正確，B項不正確。C項跟D項并未被文章提及，故排除。

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:Healinx’s“SmartSymptomWizard”questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage(Healinx的“智能癥狀向?qū)А毕蚧颊咛釂?，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)化為簡潔的信息)。因此C選項“扼要描述病人的病情”正確。而其余三項均是醫(yī)生的工作。因此本題選C。

第5題:判斷推理題。A:雇主將仍對它們有信心。B:它們能有效替代醫(yī)院問診。C:健康維護組織會承擔服務費用。D:改善網(wǎng)絡健康工程的新技術將存在。最后一段指出:Ifthe“Webvisits”succeed,someHMOs（HealthMaintenanceOrganizations）areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown(如果“網(wǎng)上問診”成功，一些健康維護組織（HMO）將為在線訪問付費。如果醫(yī)生、雇主和病人都不滿意，那就再找一家電子健康初創(chuàng)公司)。由此可知D項正確，A項過于片面。而B項屬于過度推理，C項只是結果，并不是條件。因此本題選D。

22.翻譯題

Educationbeginswithteachers.Yetteachingseemstobelosingitsappealformanyofthebestandbrightestcollegestudents:inhighschool,manyofthebeststudentsdecidethattheywanttobeteachers,buttheirrelativesandfriendssoonconvincethemtochangetheirminds.（1）AccordingtoseveralrecentreportsontheshortcomingsofAmericanpublicschooling,teaching'slackofappealforthebrightestcollegestudentsisoneoftheteachingprofession'smostworrisomeproblems.

Manyarticlesonteaching,currentlypopularinnewspapers,magazines,andprofessionaleducationjournals,concentrateonthenegativeaspectsofteaching;theexpression"teacherburnout"iscommonlyascribedtothousandsofthoughtfulanddedicatedteacherswhoareleavingtheprofession.（2）Teacherburnoutiscausedbysuchproblemsasviolenceintheclassroom，vandalism（肆意破壞行為）inadequatesalaries，involuntarytransfers,interferingparents,oversizedclasses,andexcessivepaperwork.Eventhebestteacherscannotsolveachild'sproblems,butmanyofthembelievethepublicexpectsthemto,andtheygiveupteachingindespair.

（3）Despitethemorelimitedfinancialprospects,thedeteriorationoftheAmericanpublic'sattitudetowardteachers,andtheproblemscausedbydisruptivestudents，manyofthebeststudentsconcludethattheywanttopursuecareersintheclassroomafterall.Theyusuallydiscoverthattheywantpersonalfulfillmentfromtheirlife'sworkmorethantheywantmaterialrewards.Eacheventuallychosetobecomeateacher.However,agrowingbodyofevidenceshowsthatsuchstudentsareexceptions,ratherthantherule,inAmerica'smorethan1,200teacher-trainingprograms.Manyteacher-trainingschoolsarebeginningtolookatwaystorecruitthekindofpeoplewhowouldbeinclinedtowardthepositiveaspectsofteaching.Theteachingprofessionhastobecomemoreattractivetogoodstudents.

（4）Prospectiveteacherswillseeincreasedemphasisbynationalteacherorganizations，statecertificationagencies，andlocaldistrictsonimprovingthestatusoftheprofession,aswellasonimprovingteachersalaries.Continuedeffortstoeliminatejobsteachersdothatarenotteacher's—suchaspolicingtherestrooms,hallways,andcafeterias—areimportantforupgradingtheprofession.

Whileteachingisnotawisecareerchoiceforall,teachingisanobleandrewardingprofessionforthosewhoindeedseekpersonalfulfillmentfromtheirlife'swork.（4）Thoughthefirstyearofteachingisfrequentlythemostfrustratingyearinateacher'slife,theexperienceofsolvingproblemsthatdealwithinstruction,students,parents,administrators,andfellowteachersisofimmeasurablevalueforfuturesuccess.

PuttheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.

【答案】1.根據(jù)最近幾份關于美國公立學校教育缺點的報告，對最聰明的大學生來說，教學缺乏吸引力是教師行業(yè)最令人擔憂的問題之一。

2.教師的職業(yè)倦怠是由以下問題引起的:教室里的暴力行為、故意破壞、工資不高、非自愿的調(diào)動、家長的干預、班級規(guī)模過大和作業(yè)批改工作過多。

3.盡管教師的經(jīng)濟前景更加有限，美國公眾對教師態(tài)度的惡化，以及破壞性學生造成的問題，然而許多優(yōu)秀的學生還是決定想在教室里追求事業(yè)。

4.未來的教師將看到國家教師組織、國家認證機構和當?shù)貙μ岣呓處熉殬I(yè)地位以及提高教師工資的重視。

5.雖然第一年的教學往往是教師生涯中最令人沮喪的一年，但解決與指示、學生、家長、管理員和同事有關的問題的經(jīng)驗對未來的成功具有不可估量的價值。

23.不定項選擇題

AscientificpanelconvenedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendedguidelinesonFridayfordoctorconductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients.Thepanelurgeddoctorstoapplytheguidelinesinanalyzingthemassesofpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiesthatwerecollectedinthisyear’sepidemic.Muchofthatinformationhasnotbeenpublishedoranalyzed.

“Itisamatterofurgencytogetbetteranalysisandreview,”saidDr.SimonMardel,aWHOofficialwholedthetwo-daymeetingthatendedonFriday.HesaidthousandsofpotentialtherapiesandcompoundshadbeentestedsofarasresearcherstrytodeterminetreatmentsforSARS,orsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome.“WerecognizethathavingnotreatmentforSARSishinderingourabilitytocontrolanepidemicinsomanyways,”Hesaid.

Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatments,likedrugstofightthevirusorstrengthentheimmunesystem,aswellastraditionalChinesemedicine,weredeliveredunderemergencyconditions,inwidelydifferentsettingandcountriestopatientssufferingfromvaryingstagesoftheillness.Thoseconditions—generallywithoutstandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations—havemadeithardtointerpretresults.

Standardsupportivetherapylikenursing,andinseverecasestheuseofmechanicalrespirators（呼吸器）tohelppatientsbreathe,isthemainstay（主要支持）ofSARScare,andhelpedmanypatientssurvive.ButdoctorsstilldonotknowhowbesttotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties.Dr.Mardelsaid.Onemethodisinvasiveventilation.Asecondmethodinvolvesblowingoxygenintothelungsthroughamask.Bothcarrytheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees.Withoutproperanalysis,thepanelwasunabletosaydefinitivelywhichtreatmentworkedbest,orwhichcausedthemostharm.“Thereisalackofsharedinformation,”Dr.Mardelsaid,nothingthatalotofdatahavenotbeenpublished.

Thepanelalsoagreedonguidelinesthatwouldallowdoctorstoconductquickandsafeclinicaltrials,aprocessthatgenerallytakesyearstocomplete.TheworldHealthOrganization,aUnitedNationsagencydidnotreleasetheguidelines.Dr.Mardelsaidtheywereflexiblebecausenooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn.Expertsinmanycountrieshavealreadylistedthetreatmentstheywanttotest,andthehealthagencyisleavingthesedecisionstoindividualnations.

1.Guidelinesrecommendedbythescientificpanelcanbeusedfor（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttointerprettheresultsofcertaintreatmentsforSARSbecause（

）.

3.Accordingtodoctors,thetwomethodstotreatSARSpatientswhohavebreathingdifficultiesboth（

）.

4.AccordingtoaWHOofficial,Dr.Mardel,theguidelineswereflexiblebecause（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.gatheringpotentiallyusefulinformationaboutvarioustherapiescollected

B.conductingclinicalstudiesofSARSpatients

C.determiningtreatmentforSARS

D.publishingalltheinformationaboutSARS

問題2選項

A.patientswereindifferentcountries

B.patientsweregivenmedicinesinwidelydifferentsettings

C.patientswereatdifferentstagesoftheillness

D.theseconditionshadnostandardizedmeasurementsorcontrolledsituations

問題3選項

A.carrytheriskofinfectinghospitalemployees

B.areeffectiveincuringpatientswhohavebreathingdifficulties

C.don’truntheriskoftransmittingthevirustohospitalemployees

D.provetoworkeffectivelyandcausenoharm.

問題4選項

A.SARSwouldreemergeinpoorcountries

B.nooneknewwhere,whenandinwhatsettingSARSwouldreturn

C.SARSwouldnotappearindevelopedcountries

D.nooneknewwhetherSARSwouldreturnornot

問題5選項

A.SARS,aDreadfulDisease

B.NoGoodMethodstoTreatSARS

C.SARSWillReturnOneDay

D.HealthpanelRecommendsNewGuidelinesonSARS

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：科學小組推薦的指南可以用于……。A選項“收集關于各種治療方法的潛在有用信息”；B選項“對SARS患者進行臨床研究”；C選