考研考博-英語-東營職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東營職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Researchersaretryingtotellparentssomethingaboutwhatkindsofvideogameschildrenshouldbeplayingandhowmuchtimetheyshouldspenddoingit.Anewstudyconcludeswhatyou'vealreadysuspected:Youngboyswhoplayvideogamesdoworseonteststhanchildrenwhodon’t.Researcherswhofollowed64boysfromtheagesof6to9forfourmonthsdiscoveredthatthosewhoreceivedanewPlayStationIIgamingsystemearnedlowerreadingandwritingtestscoresthanchildrenwhodidnotgetthevideogameplayer.Thiscomesontheheelsofanotherrecentlyreportedstudyaboutvideogames,whichconcludedthatkidswhoplayviolentvideogamesbecomemoreaggressiveandlesscaring―regardlessofage,sexorculture―thanyoungpeoplewhodon'tplaythesegames.

ThestudyontheeffectsofvideogamesonschoolworkwasconductedbyDenisonUniversityassociateprofessorsRebertWeisandBrittanyCerankosky,whograduatedfromDenisonin2008.Itiscalled"EffectsofVideo-GameOwnershiponYoungBoys'AcademicandBehavioralFunctioning",andwillbepublishedinPsychologicalScience.

Boyswhoreceivedthesystemalsoshowedgreaterteacher-reportedacademicproblemsatfollow-upthanchildreninthecomparisongroup.Theresearchersfollowed64youngboysoverfourmonths.Parentsofthe64werepromisedaPlayStationIIgamingsysteminexchangefortheirparticipation,plusthreeEratedgames.Buthalfthefamiliesweregiventhevideogamingsystemimmediatelyandhalfwerepromiseditafterfourmonths.Thechildrenunderwentabatteryoftestsbeforeandafterthefourmonthsandparentsandteachersansweredquestionsabouthowtheboysbehavedinschoolandathome.

Theconclusionsshowthat,boyswhowerethefirsttogetthePlayStationsspentmoretimeplayingvideogamesthantheboyswhodidn'tgetitimmediately—39.3minutesversus9.3minutes.(Theboyswhodidn'tgetthegamingsystemrightawayplayedatafriend'shouse).BoyswhoweregiventhePlayStationsrightawayspent18.2minutesadayinafter-schoolacademicactivitiesversus31.6minutesforthekidswhoweren't.Theboyswhohadthevideogamesimmediatelyachievedlowerreadingandwritingtestscoresthanthosewhodidn't.ButthePlayStationsseemedtohavenoeffectontheboys'mathandproblemsolvingskills.

CerankoskysaidinastatementontheDenisonUniversityWebsitethatthereisn’t"necessarilysomethinginherentinvideogamesthatnegativelyaffectkids.""It'sanactivitythatdetractsfromtimethatcouldbespentonschoolwork,”shesaid.Ifyouarewonderingwhyweneededastudytotellusthat,theresearcherssaythatconventionalwisdomisnotalwaysaccurate,anditisimportanttoprovesuchbeliefsthroughexperimentation.

1.ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEvaluationisneededbeforebuyingchildrenvideogames.T/F

2.Accordingtoresearchers,anewPlayStationIIgamingsystemhelpedstudentsimprovetheirreadingandwritingtestscores.T/F

3.Theeffectonyounggirlswhoplayviolentvideogamesprovestobelessseriousthanthatonyoungboyswhoplaythesameviolentvideogames.T/F

4.ThetworesearchersontheeffectsofvideogamesonschoolworkareDenisonUniversitygraduates.T/F

5.Parentsofthe64boyswhowerechosenforthestudywereimmediatelygivenaPlayStationIIgamingsysteminexchangefortheirparticipation.T/F

6.The64boyschosenweregivenaseriesoftestsbeforeandafterthefour-monthsresearch.T/F

7.Theboyswhodidn'tgetthegamingsystemrightawayplayedatafriend'shouse,buttheyplayeditforamuchshortertime.T/F

8.Theboyswhohadthevideogamesimmediatelyachievedmuchlowertestscoresonmaththanthosewhodidn't.T/F

9.Thestudyshowsifkidsspentthetimeonschoolworkthattheywastedongames,theycoulddobetteronreadingandwriting.T/F

10.Theresearcherssaythatconventionalwisdomisnotalwayscorrect.T/F

問題1選項

A.T

B.F

問題2選項

A.T

B.F

問題3選項

A.T

B.F

問題4選項

A.T

B.F

問題5選項

A.T

B.F

問題6選項

A.T

B.F

問題7選項

A.T

B.F

問題8選項

A.T

B.F

問題9選項

A.T

B.F

問題10選項

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:A

【解析】1.第一段提到“Anewstudyconcludeswhatyou'vealreadysuspected:Youngboyswhoplayvideogamesdoworseonteststhanchildrenwhodon’t.一項新的研究證實了人們懷疑的事情：玩電子游戲的男孩在測試中比不玩電子游戲的孩子考試成績更差?！笨赏茢唷霸跒樾『①I電子游戲前需要進(jìn)行評估”陳述正確。

2.第一段提到“...whoreceivedanewPlayStationIIgamingsystemearnedlowerreadingandwritingtestscoresthanchildrenwhodidnotgetthevideogameplayer.收到新的PlayStationII游戲系統(tǒng)的孩子比沒有收到該游戲系統(tǒng)的孩子在閱讀和寫作測試上的得分較低”可推斷“研究者稱新的PlayStationII游戲系統(tǒng)幫助學(xué)生提高了閱讀和寫作測試的得分”的陳述不正確。

3.第一段提到“…kidswhoplayviolentvideogamesbecomemoreaggressiveandlesscaring—regardlessofage,sexorculture~thanyoungpeoplewhodon'tplaythesegames.……玩暴力電子游戲的孩子不論年齡、性別或文化背景相比沒有玩這些游戲的孩子會變得更有侵略性、更沒有同情心”可知“暴力游戲?qū)π『⒌挠绊懖环中詣e”，故該陳述“事實證明，對玩暴力電子游戲的年輕女孩的影響不如玩同樣暴力電子游戲的年輕男孩嚴(yán)重。”不正確。

4.第二段提到“DenisonUniversityassociateprofessorsRebertWeisandBrittanyCerankosky,whograduatedfromDenisonin2008丹尼森大學(xué)副教授RebertWeis和在2008年畢業(yè)于丹尼森大學(xué)的BrittanyCerankosky”?！皐hograduatedfromDenisonin2008.”只是BrittanyCerankosky的后置定語，由此可推斷“RebertWeis和BrittanyCerankosky兩位研究人員并不都是丹尼森大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生”，故該陳述不正確。

5.第三段提到“Buthalfthefamiliesweregiventhevideogamingsystemimmediatelyandhalfwerepromiseditafterfourmonths.但是，一半的家庭是馬上給予這個視頻游戲系統(tǒng)，而另外一半的家庭是許諾在四個月以后給予該視頻游戲系統(tǒng)”可推斷該陳述“這64名被選中的參加這項研究的孩子父母立即獲得了PlayStationII游戲系統(tǒng)，以此作為孩子們參與的條件?！辈徽_。

6.第三段提到“Thechildrenunderwentabatteryoftestsbeforeandafterthefourmonths...孩子們在四個月前后接受了一系列的測試”可推斷該陳述“這64名被選中的男孩在四個月的研究前后接受了一系列測試?！闭_。

7.倒數(shù)第二段第一-句提到“首先得到PlayStations游戲系統(tǒng)的小孩相比沒有馬上得到該游戲系統(tǒng)的小孩花更多時間玩視頻游戲，前者花在游戲上的時間是39.3分鐘，而在朋友家玩游戲的后者用在游戲上的時間是9.3分鐘”，可推斷該陳述“盡管那些沒有馬上拿到游戲系統(tǒng)的男孩在朋友家玩，但他們玩的時間要短得多”正確。

8.倒數(shù)第二段提到“ButthePlayStationsseemedtohavenoeffectontheboys'mathandproblemsolvingskills.但是，PlayStations視頻游戲系統(tǒng)似乎對男孩的數(shù)學(xué)成績和解決問題的能力沒有影響?！笨赏茢嘣撽愂觥榜R上得到視頻游戲的男孩相比沒有得到視頻游戲的那些男孩取得更低的數(shù)學(xué)測試得分”不正確。

9.最后一段提到“thereisn’tnecessarilysomethinginherentinvideogamesthatnegativelyaffectkids視頻游戲本身并沒有對小孩產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響的東西”、“It'sanactivitythatdetractsfromtimethatcouldbespentonschoolwork.它(即視頻游戲)這是一項活動，它減少了可以花在功課上的時間”可推斷該陳述“這項研究表明，如果孩子們把時間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是浪費在游戲上，他們的閱讀和寫作可以更好?！闭_。

10.最后一段提到“…theresearcherssaythatconventionalwisdomisnotalwaysaccurate,anditisimportanttoprovesuchbeliefsthroughexperimentation.研究人員說，傳統(tǒng)的智慧并不總是準(zhǔn)確的，通過實驗來驗證這些觀點很重要。”可推斷該陳述“研究人員認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)智慧并不總是正確”正確。

2.單選題

Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.

問題1選項

A.subjectto

B.opposite

C.resistantto

D.contraryto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項subjectto“使服從，使遭受”，B項opposite“相反的，對面的”，C項resistantto“對……有抵抗力，耐……的”，D項contraryto“與……相反”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞doctor’sorders“醫(yī)生的命令”和選項可知，空格處表示“違反，相反”符合句子意思。句意：你所做的與醫(yī)生的命令是相反的。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

3.單選題

Dr.Johnsonwasgrantedanhonoredtitlein____ofhisvaluableworkforthecollege.

問題1選項

A.advancement

B.acquisition

C.announcement

D.acknowledgement

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.advancement促進(jìn)；推動B.acquisition（知識、技能等的）獲得；得到

C.announcement（指行動）宣布；宣告D.acknowledgement（對事實、現(xiàn)實、存在的）承認(rèn)；感謝；謝禮

【答案】D

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：約翰遜博士被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，以……他為學(xué)院所做的寶貴工作。根據(jù)邏輯，是由于約翰遜博士為學(xué)院做了貢獻(xiàn)所以被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，這個稱號是用來感謝他的。因此選D。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】約翰遜博士被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，以表彰他為學(xué)院所做的寶貴工作。

4.單選題

Thereisariskthat（）chemicalsmightbeblastedintotheatmosphere.

問題1選項

A.destructive

B.toxic

C.evil

D.vicious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項destructive“破壞性的、毀滅性的”，B項toxic“有毒的”，C項evil“邪惡的”，D項vicious“惡毒的”；句意：毀滅性的化學(xué)物質(zhì)有在空中爆炸的危險。因此A選項正確。

5.單選題

In2008therewerefearsthatwemightenteranothereconomic（）asbadasthe1930s.

問題1選項

A.drop

B.recession

C.decrease

D.slump

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。drop“水滴”；recession“衰退，不景氣”；decrease“減少，降低”；slump“（價格，數(shù)量等）驟降”。句意：2008年的時候，有人擔(dān)心我們可能會進(jìn)入與上世紀(jì)30年代一樣嚴(yán)重的又一次的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。選項B更符合語境。

6.單選題

NewresearchbyHillaryPennellandElizabethBehm-MorawitzattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhat,atleastforwomen,theinfluenceofsuperheroesisnotalwayspositive.Althoughwomenplayavarietyofrolesinthesuperherogenre,includinghelplessmaidenandpowerfulheroine,thefemalecharactersalltendtobehypersexualized,fromtheirperfect,seducingfigurestotheirsexy,revealingcostumes.Exposuretothis,theyshow,canimpactbeliefsaboutgenderroles,bodyesteem,andself-objectification.

Consider,forexample,superheromovieslikeSpider-manorSuperman.Theseaction-packedfilmstypicallyfeatureastrong,capable,intelligentmanfightingavillainousforce.Thegoalofcourseistosavehumanity,butmoreoftenthannotthereisalsoanimmediateneedtorescueafairladyindistress.Thefemalevictimistypicallydelicate,naive,anddefenseless,butatthesametimesexyandbeautiful.Whatshelacksinstrengthandcunningshemakesupforinkindnessandcurves.Itisnotsurprising(orinsignificant)thatsheisoftentheobjectofthehero’saffections.

PennellandBehm-Morawitzarguedthatexposuretothesestereotypicfemalevictims,whoseprimaryappealissexual,maylowerwomen’sbodyesteem,heightenthevaluetheyplaceonbodyimage,andresultinlessequalgenderrolebeliefsandexpectations.However,femalecharactershavecomealongwayinthesuperherogenre,andit’spossiblethattheantidotetothehelplessfairmaidenisthecompetent,commandingsuperheroine.

TheX-Menfilms,forexample,featureanumberofempoweringfemalecharacterslikeStorm,JeanGray,andDazzler,eachofwhomwieldsauniquespecialabilityanddisplaysimpressivecognitiveandphysicalcompetence.Perhapsexposuretothisnewgenerationoffemaleheroineswillresultinmoreequalgenderbeliefs,higherbodyesteem,andgreaterprioritizationofphysicalcompetenceoverappearance.

Still,today’ssuperheroines,liketheirfemalevictimcounterparts,areoftenunrealistic,sexualizedrepresentationsoffemalefigures,withlargechests,curvybacksidesandunattainablehourglassdimensions.Theirskin-tightoutfitsunderlinetheirsexualitywithplungingnecklinesandbareskin,andmanyoftheirnames(e.g.,Risque,Mystique,RubySummers)connote,shallwesay,aslightlylessrespectableprofessionthansuperheroine.

PennellandBehm-Morawitzthusspeculatedthatwhiletoday’spowerfulsuperheroinesmightelevateequalbeliefsaboutgenderroles,theirsexualizednaturemightsimultaneouslyhavedestructiveeffectsonbodyimageandself-objectification.

1.What’stheimpliedmeaningofthefirstparagraph?

2.Femalevictimsinsuperheromoviestendtobe（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,theimageofstereotypicfemalevictimscanbeimprovedby

（

）.

4.ThefilmaudienceinParagraph4willmostprobablysupporttheideathat

（

）.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

6.WhatisHilaryPennellandElizabethBehm-Morawitzattitudetowardstoday’ssuperheroines?

問題1選項

A.Womenareeitherhelplessorpowerfulinsuperheromovies.

B.Superheromoviesdefinitelyinspirewomentobecomestronger.

C.Femalecharactersareextremelysexyandappealinginsuperheromovies.

D.Superheromoviesmakewomenobjectifythemselvesandquestiontheirbodyshapes.

問題2選項

A.formidableandquick-witted

B.sophisticatedandintimidating

C.pretentiousandloathsome

D.amiableandseductively-shaped

問題3選項

A.showingmorecompetentandheroicfemalecharacters

B.distinguishingthemfromthesuperheroines

C.turningthemintocapableandpowerfulsuperheroines

D.strengtheningtheirimageasinnocentandalluringmaidens

問題4選項

A.menandwomenareequal

B.specialabilitiesareunrealisticforfemales

C.womenshouldalwaysbeonadiettostayingoodshape

D.theimportanceofastrongbodyshouldbedownplayedcomparedwiththatofappearance

問題5選項

A.Femalerolesaredressedinrevealingandinvitingcostumes.

B.Leadingfemalerolesarestillstereotypedbyalluringbodies.

C.Manyofthesuperheroines’namesarerelatedwithundignifiedjobs.

D.Sexymaidensremainthetypicalimageoffemalevictimsinmovies.

問題6選項

A.Affectionate.

B.Respectful.

C.Objective.

D.Opposed.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第一段。根據(jù)“Exposuretothis,theyshow,canimpactbeliefsaboutgenderroles,bodyesteem,andself-objectification.(超級英雄電影會讓婦女質(zhì)疑自己的性別角色、對身體的自尊，將自己降格為物件。)”即可得出本題答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第二段。根據(jù)“Thefemalevictimistypicallydelicate,naive,anddefenseless,butatthesametimesexyandbeautiful.Whatshelacksinstrengthandcunningshemakesupforinkindnessandcurves.(超級電影中的女性受害者常常被刻畫成柔弱、單純、無助，然而又楚楚動人的形象。她們不強(qiáng)壯、不狡猾，于是用善良和身體的曲線來彌補(bǔ)。)”,即可得出本題答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第三段。根據(jù)“it’spossiblethattheantidotetothehelplessfairmaidenisthecompetent,commandingsuperheroine.(柔弱的女性角色可以通過刻畫能干的、善于發(fā)號施令的女性超級英雄來改善。)”即可得出本題答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干信息，可將信息點定位至原文第四段。根據(jù)“…moreequalgenderbeliefs,higherbodyesteem,andgreaterprioritizationofphysicalcompetenceoverappearance.(新一代的女性英雄形象會帶來更為平等的性別觀念，增強(qiáng)對身體的自尊，更關(guān)注身體能力而不是長相。)”即可得出本題答案。

5.段落大意題。根據(jù)“areoftenunrealistic,sexualizedrepresentationsoffemalefigures(都是虛構(gòu)的，都是情色化的女性人物。)”,即可得出本題答案。

6.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，可將信息點定位至原文最后一段。根據(jù)“mightelevateequalbeliefsaboutgenderroles(可能會提升對性別角色的平等信念)”“theirsexualizednaturemightsimultaneouslyhavedestructiveeffectsonbodyimageandself-objectification(他們的性化本質(zhì)可能同時對身體形象和自我客觀化產(chǎn)生破壞性的影響)”，可知他們的態(tài)度是比較客觀的。從而得出本題答案。

7.填空題

Ihaveno（1）wholivesinthatgreythree-storyhouse（2）theroad.Iseelightsoninthewindowsmostevenings,butIhaveneversee（3）goinginorout.

【答案】1.idea;

2.across;

3.anyone

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空是固定用法havenoidea不知道。

2.介詞辨析。第二空應(yīng)填入介詞,后面說Iseelightsoninthewindows,由此可知觀察者能看見那棟房子的方位,故填across。

3.語義題。第三空應(yīng)填入賓語。前面是否定詞never,因此填anyone。

8.單選題

Hisscheduleisjammedwithmeetingsandothersortsofevents;Iverymuchdoubtthathewillhavetimetoattendtheannualdramafestivalonourcampus.

問題1選項

A.jammedwithmeetings

B.verymuchdoubt

C.havetimetoattend

D.onourcampus

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

9.翻譯題

學(xué)習(xí)對于心靈而言，猶如食物對于身體一樣重要。攝取足夠的食物營養(yǎng)之后，身體才得以成長，肌肉才得以發(fā)達(dá)。同樣，為保持敏銳的心智能力和擴(kuò)充智力容量，我們應(yīng)該日復(fù)一日地不斷學(xué)習(xí)。不斷學(xué)習(xí)為我們提供無盡的能量，它是跟上信息時代步伐最穩(wěn)妥的方法，也是在變動的時代中取得成功的可靠保證。

【答案】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andreliablewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.

10.不定項選擇題

Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.Tosummonthesandtocomerushinginandpluguphisearswithitsroaringsilence.

Meanwhile,themotherarmsherselfwithreturnsfromthelasttrip.HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.Onsummernights,whenit’slightuntilafterthefirefliesarrive,theairisheavyandmoist.Thedaughtersunrolltheirwindowsandstickthewholeoftheirheadsoutintotheslatebluesky,feelingfullforcethesweaty,honeysuckleair.Inthecoldmall,theirrubbersolessqueakonshinylinoleumsquares.Theyoungerdaughtertriesnottosteponanycracks.Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.

Itisnotuntilthethirdor,onagoodnight,thefourtherrandthatthetroublebegins.Thegirlshavewanderedovertoexaminerainbowbeachtowels,perhaps,orsomekindofpinkruffledbedspread.Themother’svoicefindsthemfromafewaislesaway.

Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.Theolderoneshakesherponytailsattheyoungerone.Herblueeyeshissthecareful-don’t-crywarning,buttheyoungerone’scheeksonlygetredder.Toebytoe,thedaughtersedgetowardshousewareswheretheyfingerlaceplacematsortracepatternsinthestorecarpetwithsneakeredsoles.Themother’svoicestillfindsthem,shakingwithrage.Finally,heelsslappinginhersandals,shestridestowardsthemandthenkeepsgoing.Theyfollow,catchingherword-trail,“Stupidpeople.Stupid,stupid,stupid.IHATEstupidpeople.”It’sthelittleskipsbetweenstepstheyoungeronetakestokeepupwithhermother’stong,angrylegs.It’sthecardoorslammingandtheseatbeltbuckleyankedintoplace.It’sthosethingsthattellthedaughtershowthenextfewhourswillgo.

Inthecar,theolderonesighsandgrindsherbackteeth.Theyoungeronefeelsherfacegethotterandhereyesstarttoswell.Shestaresatanicecreamstainonthebackofthefrontseatandseesapony,aflower,andafairyinthatsplashofchocolatemintchip.Themotherbeginsonbothatonce.“Andwhenwegethome,ifyourshoesarestillintheTVroom,I’mthrowingthemout.Sameforbooks.Nomoreshithouse.Nomorelazy,ungratefulkids.”AndsoonandsoonthroughtheblackvelvetskyandacrosstheHersheybarroads.Onintothehousewithaslaportwo.“You’llbehappywhenI’minmygrave,”wailsatthemastheyputontheirnightgownsandbrushtheirteeth.Theolderonesetsastonejawandtheyoungeronetriesnottosobassheopenswide,engulfinghersmallhandandscrubbingeachandeverymolar.

Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”Promisesforthatpinkruffledbedspreadormaybeanewstuffedanimal.Longfingersrakethroughtheyoungerone’scurls.“Tomorrowevening,we’llgetyousomekindoftreat.Rightafterdinner,we’llgotothemall.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thetwodaughterseemto（）.

3.Theword“squirms”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoseNOTdescribethemother?

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthetextbelongto?

問題1選項

A.thefatherisinert

B.theirlifeisbustling

C.theeveningareexciting

D.themotherisconstantlynagging

問題2選項

A.enjoytheevening’sshoppinginthebeginning

B.bereluctanttorunerrandswiththemother

C.enjoybrowsingvariouskindofitems

D.begladtohelptheirmotherwithhousework.

問題3選項

A.moves

B.squirts

C.wriggles

D.digests

問題4選項

A.Irritable

B.Remorseful

C.Amiable

D.Discontented

問題5選項

A.Narration

B.Description

C.Persuasion

D.Exposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Intheevenings,theygotothemall.Onceaweekormore.Sometimes,theyevenleavethedinnerdishesinthesinksotheywillhaveenoughtimetofinishalltheerrands.（晚上，他們?nèi)ベ徫镏行?。一周一次或更多。有時，他們甚至把晚餐的碗碟放在水槽里，這樣他們就有足夠的時間完成所有的差事）可以得知B選項“他們的生活是忙碌的”正確，他們?nèi)ベ徫镏行倪€需要擠時間，代表他們的生活是忙碌的；根據(jù)題干可以定位到第一段Thefathernevercomes—hehatesshopping,especiallywithhiswife.Instead,hestaysathometoreadthepaperandputaroundhisstudy.Todothingsthattheotherdadsmustbedoingintheevenings.（父親從不來——他討厭購物，尤其是和妻子一起。相反，他待在家里看報紙，在他的書房周圍。做其他爸爸晚上必須做的事情）可以得知A選項“父親是懶惰的”錯誤，根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容我們只能判斷出父親不喜歡購物，無法判斷出父親是否懶惰；C選項以及D選項未在第一段內(nèi)提及。因此B選項符合題意。

2.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?Orwhere-is-a-rabbit-hole-for-me-to-fall-into?feelingthattheygetaroundthistimeofevening,atthemall.（現(xiàn)在，在她們晚上閑逛商場的時候，出現(xiàn)了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來”嗎?還是“哪里有讓我掉進(jìn)的兔子洞?”的感覺）可以判斷出B選項“不愿意和母親一起跑腿”正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句HertwoyoungdaughtersforgetgamesofflashlighttagorfavoriteTVshowsandstrapontennisshoesandseatbelts:andthey’reoff.（她的兩個年幼的女兒忘記了手電筒標(biāo)簽游戲或最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，系上網(wǎng)球鞋和安全帶：然后她們就出發(fā)了）以及最后一句Theolderdaughterkeepsastraight-aheadgaze;hersulleneyescountdowneacherrandasit’sdone.（大女兒直視著前方；每做完一件事，她就用陰沉的眼睛數(shù)著）可以得知A選項“一開始就享受晚上的購物”和C選項“享受瀏覽各種各樣的商品”錯誤；D選項在文章內(nèi)沒有提到；因此B選項符合題意。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】語義推測題。A選項“移動；感動”；B選項“噴射，噴出，擠”；C選項“扭動；蠕動”；D選項“消化；吸收”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字squirms可以定位到第四段Dinnersquirmsinthedaughters’stomachs.Nowcomesthatwhat-if-I-threw-up-right-this-second?（晚餐在女兒們的胃里蠕動著?，F(xiàn)在感受到了“如果我現(xiàn)在就吐出來”嗎?）可以推測squirms是蠕動的意思，因此C選項符合題意。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thefatherisnotspared.Thevolcanicmothersavessomeupjustforhim.“Fuckinglousyhusband.Do-nothingfather.”Andonlikethatforanhourorsomore.Theninthedarkestpartofthenight,it’sbarefeetandcoolhandsonasmallsweatyforehead.Kissesandcaressesand“SorryMomgotalittlemad.”（父親沒有幸免。易怒的母親轉(zhuǎn)而對父親生氣：“他媽的糟糕的丈夫。懶惰的父親?！本瓦@樣持續(xù)了一個多小時。然后，在夜晚最黑暗的時候，她會光著腳，用涼的手捂著孩子那布滿汗珠的小前額。親吻、愛撫，并說道：“對不起，媽媽有點生氣了?！保┑弥狝選項“易怒的”，B選項“懊悔的”以及D選項“不滿的”可描述母親，而C選項“和藹可親的”不可，因此C選項符合題意。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。Narration即記敘文，把人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程表達(dá)出來的一種表達(dá)方式。它是寫作中最基本、最常見，也是最主要的表達(dá)方式，記敘文有六要素：人物、時間、地點、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果；Description即描述文，是對人物的外貌、動作，事物的性質(zhì)、形態(tài)和景物的狀貌、變化所作的具體刻畫和生動描?。籔ersuasion不屬于表達(dá)方式；Exposition即說明文，是用簡明的語言、客觀而準(zhǔn)確地解說事物或闡述事理的一種表達(dá)方式；本文不屬于說明文，也沒有記敘文的六要素，屬于描述文，通過文章描述了一位暴躁易怒又容易懊悔的母親的形象，以及一個壓抑的家庭。因為B選項正確。

11.單選題

Medievalistsusuallydistinguishmedievalpubliclawfromprivatelaw:theformerwasconcernedwithgovernmentandmilitaryaffairsandthelatterwiththefamily,socialstatus,andlandtransactions.Examinationonmedievalwomen’slivesshowsthisdistinctiontobeoverlysimplistic.Althoughmedievalwomenwerelegallyexcludedfromrolesthatcategorizedaspublic,suchassoldier,justice,jurymember,orprofessionaladministrativeofficial,women’scontrolofland—usuallyconsideredaprivateordomesticphenomenon—hadimportantpoliticalimplicationsinthefeudalsystemofthirteenth-centuryEngland.Sincelandequaledwealthandwealthequaledpower,certainwomenexercisedinfluencebycontrollingland.Unlikeunmarriedwomenwhowerelegallysubjecttotheirguardiansormarriedwomenwhohadnolegalidentityseparatefromtheirhusbands,womenwhowerewidowshadautonomywithrespecttoacquiringordisposingofcertainproperty,suingincourt,incurringliabilityfortheirowndebts,andmakingwills.

Althoughfeudallandswerenormallytransferredthroughprimogeniture(theeldestsoninheritingall),whennosonssurvived,thesurvivingdaughtersinheritedequalsharesunderwhatwasknownaspartibleinheritance.Inadditiontocontrollinganysuchlandinheritedfromherparentsandanybridaldowry—propertyawomanbroughttothemarriagefromherownfamily—awidowwasentitledtouseofone-thirdofherlatehusband’slands.Called“dower”inEngland,thisgranthadgreaterlegalimportanceundercommonlawthandidthebridaldowry;nomarriagewaslegalunlessthegroomendowedthebridewiththispropertyattheweddingceremony.In1215MagnaCarta(ThecharterofEnglishpoliticalandcivillibertiesgrantedbyKingJohnatRunnymedeinJune1215)guaranteedawidow’srighttoclaimherdowerwithoutpayingafine;thisdocumentalsostrengthenedwidow’sabilitytocontrollandbyprohibitingforcedremarriage.After1272womencouldalsobenefitfromjointure:thegroomcouldagreetoholdpartorallofhislandsjointlywiththebride,sothatifonespousedied,theotherreceivedtheselands.

Sincemanywidowshadinheritancesaswellasdowers,widowswerefrequentlythefinancialheadsofthefamily;eventhoughlegaltheoryassumedthemaintenanceoftheprincipleofprimogeniture,theamountoflandthewidowcontrolledcouldexceedthatofhersonorofothermaleheirs.Anyonewhoheldfeudallandexercisedauthorityoverthepeopleattachedtotheland—knights,rentaltenants,andpeasants—andhadtohireestateadministrators,overseeaccounts,receiverents,protecttenantsfromoutsideencroachment,punishtenantsfornotpayingrents,appointprieststolocalparishes,andactasguardiansoftenants,childrenandexecutorsoftheirwills.Manymarriedwomenfulfilledthesedutiesasdeputiesforhusbandsawayatcourtoratwar,butwidowscouldactontheirownbehalf.Widow’slegalindependenceissuggestedbytheirfrequentappearanceinthirteenth-centuryEnglishlegalrecords.Moreover,thescopeoftheirsway(a:acontrollinginfluenceb:sovereignpower:DOMINIONc:theabilitytoexerciseinfluenceorauthority:DOMINANCE;synonymsseePOWER.)isindicatedbythefactthatsomecontrollednotmerelysingleestates,butmultiplecounties.

26.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

27.Whichoneofthefollowingmostaccuratelyexpressesthemeaningoftheworld“sway”asitisusedinLine33ofthepassage?

28.Whichoneofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribesthefunctionofthesecondparagraphofthepassage?

29.Accordingtoinformationinthepassage,awidowinearlythirteenth-centuryEnglandcouldcontrolmorelandthandidhereldestsonif（）.

30.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

問題1選項

A.Thetraditionalviewofmedievalwomenaslegallyexcludedfrommanypublicofficesfailstoconsiderthirteenth-centurywomeninEnglandwhowereexemptedfromsuchrestrictions.

B.Theeconomicindependenceofwomeninthirteenth-centuryEnglandwasprimarilydeterminednotbytheirmaritalstatus,butbytheirstatusasheirstotheirparents’estates.

C.Thelawsandcustomsofthefeudalsysteminthirteenth-centuryEnglandenabledsomewomentoexerciseacertainamountofpowerdespitetheirlegalexclusionfrommostpublicroles.

D.DuringthethirteenthcenturyinEngland,widowsgainedgreaterautonomyandlegalrightstotheirpropertythantheyhadhadinpreviouscenturies.

問題2選項

A.Vacillation.

B.Dominion.

C.Predisposition.

D.Inclination.

問題3選項

A.Providingexamplesofspecifichistoricaleventsassupportfortheconclusiondrawninthethirdparagraph.

B.Narratingasequenceofeventswhoseoutcomesdiscussedinthethirdparagraph.

C.Explaininghowcircumstancesdescribedinthefirstparagraphcouldhaveoccurred.

D.Describingtheeffectsofaneventmentionedinthefirstparagraph.

問題4選項

A.thewidowhadbeengrantedthecustomaryamountofdowerlandandtheeldestsoninheritedtherestoftheland

B.thewidowhadthreedaughtersinadditiontohereldestson

C.theprincipleofprimogeniturehad