-Unit 8 Section A知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理 練習(xí)題-人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA單詞單詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)honey蜂蜜honey蜂蜜yogurt酸奶watermelon西瓜spoon勺cup杯子pot鍋add增加salt鹽finally最后cheese奶酪turnon接通；打開cutup切碎drink喝peel剝皮pour倒出put放milkshake地昔blender攪拌器icecream冰淇淋sugar食糖短語短語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)acupofyogurtacupofyogurt一杯酸奶aspoonofhoney一勺蜂蜜apieceofcheese一片奶酪makeRussiansoup制作羅宋湯addsomewater加入一些水turnontheblender打開攪拌器cutupthebananas切碎香蕉peelthebananas剝香蕉put...in...把放入o...把倒入知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同義詞匯對(duì)比：turnon/off&open/closeturnon/off打開/關(guān)掉（有開關(guān)按鈕的，有電流/水流的，如電視，收音機(jī)，水龍頭等）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.你走的時(shí)候別忘了關(guān)燈。Couldyouhelpmeturnonthelights.你能幫我開一下燈嗎？open/close打開/關(guān)掉（門，窗，盒子，書等）It’scold.Let’sclosethewindow.天氣冷，我們把窗關(guān)上吧。Couldyouhelpmeopenthewindow.你能幫我開一下窗嗎？cut相關(guān)短語cutup切碎cutoff切斷；切除cutdown砍倒cutout刪除pour倒出o...將倒進(jìn)里Pourthebananasintotheblender.poursth.forsb.=poursb.sth.給某人倒某物Couldyoupleasepourmesomewater?make制作；使makesbsth.=makesth.forsb.給某人做某物Mymotheroftenmakessomecakesforus.我媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做蛋糕。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Heisafunnyteacher.Heoftenmakesuslaugh.他是個(gè)有趣的老師。他經(jīng)常使我們發(fā)笑。shake搖動(dòng)；晃動(dòng)milkshake奶昔Howdoyoumakemilkshake?你怎么做奶昔？shakehandswithsb.與某人握手Weoftenshakehandswhenwemeet.我們見面時(shí)經(jīng)常握手。need需要needsb./sth.需要某人/某物Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的幫助。needtodosth.需要做某事IneedtopracticemyEnglisheveryday.我需要每天練習(xí)英語。needdoing...需要被做Thedoorneedsrepairing.這門需要修理了。howmuch&howmanyhowmuch多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Howmuchhoneydoyouneed?你需要多少蜂蜜？howmuch多少錢（詢問價(jià)格）Howmuchisyournewschoolbag?你的新書包多少錢？howmany多少（提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后接復(fù)數(shù)）Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)哥哥？another10minutesanother10minutes另外10分鐘=10moreminutesWeneedanotherfivedaystoprepare.=Weneedfivemoredaystoprepare.我們需要另外5天準(zhǔn)備。疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式連用，在句中作主語、賓語，表語等Whentostartisn’tdecidedyet.什么時(shí)候開始還沒有決定。（作主語）Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine.我不知道如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。（作賓語）Thequestioniswhattodonext.問題是下一步做什么。（作表語）疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換Idon’tknowwheretogo.=Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.我不知道要去哪里。疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式后是否加介詞（若疑問詞是并且不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物）Therearemanyrooms.Ican’tdecidewhichtolivein.有很多房間，我無法決定住哪間。疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式后是否需要賓語Idon’tknowwhattodo.（what可作do的賓語）Idon’tknowhowtodoit.（how是副詞，不能做do的賓語，所以加it做賓語）語法總結(jié)語法總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞即表示名字、名稱的詞，分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分單數(shù)：數(shù)量只有一個(gè)，通常用a/an表示，如apen,anapple復(fù)數(shù)：數(shù)量大于等于2時(shí)，名詞形式會(huì)發(fā)生變化規(guī)則變化：一般詞尾+spenpensappleapples以s/sh/ch/x結(jié)尾+esbusbusesbrushbrushespeachpeachesfoxfoxes以輔音+y結(jié)尾，改y為i+esbabybabiescherrycherries以f/fe結(jié)尾，改f/fe為v+esleafleavesknifeknives以o結(jié)尾有些加es,如tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes有些加s,如radioradiosphotophotos不規(guī)則變化：改變名詞中的元音，如manmenwomanwomengoosegeesetoothteethfootfeet單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如sheepChinesedeer詞尾變化，例如childchildren不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)some/much/alittle/little/alotof可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如somewatera...of+不可數(shù)名詞，如acupof...一杯aspoonof...一勺abottleof...一瓶aboxof...一箱句型總結(jié)句型總結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型1)—Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?—First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.祈使句：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求，勸告，警告，禁止等的句子，通常省略主語you。結(jié)構(gòu)：（You省略）謂語+...Peelthebananas./Openthedoor.否定式：Don’t+謂語+...Don’tpeelthebananas./Don’topenthedoor.—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?—Weneedonecupofyogurt.howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量—Howmanybananasdoweneed?—Weneedthreebananas.howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量句型總結(jié)句型總結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型Ⅰ詞匯練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞Tomakethemilkshake,weneedthree___________(勺）ofhoney.Aw_____________isredinsideandgreenoutside.Youcanseesome___________(奶酪)plate.It'sformysister.Thosenew_______（機(jī)器人）keptrunningthreehours.__________(加上）afewmorenamestothelist.Ⅱ用many，much填空How________orangesarethereonthetable?-How________arethebananas?-Theyare5yuanakilo.-How________potatoesdoyouneed?-Two.How_________milkdoyouhave?How_________birdsarethereinthetree?Ⅲ句型轉(zhuǎn)換Putthetomatoesintotheblender.(改為否定式)_______________thetomatoesintotheblender.Thereisanappleinthebag.(改為復(fù)數(shù))There_______________________inthebag.Iputoneteaspoonofsugarinthecoffee.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________sugardidyouputinthecoffee?Sheneedsthreebananas.((對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________bananas________she________?Theyneedsomehoney.(改為否定式)They________need________honey.Ⅳ單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Giveme________,please.A.threeyogurtB.threespoonofyogurtC.threespoonsofyogurtD.threespoonsofyogurts（）2.—Excuseme,doyouknow___tomakeacake?-Onlyonecupofyogurt.howmuchyogurtdoyouneedB.howmuchyogurtweneedC.howmanyyogurtdoweneedD.howmanyyogurtweneed（）3.-Whatshouldwedonext?-Herearesomevegetables.Wehaveto______.cutitupB.cutthemupC.cutupitD.cutupthem（)4.Jim,___readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It'sverydangerous.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t（)5.-_____sugardoweneed,mom?-Letmesee.Onespoonisenough.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howmuch（)6._______carefully,please!Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.DrivingC.TodriveD.Drove（)7.-CanIhelpyou,sir?-Yeah,butIdon'tknow______abananamilkshake.A.whattodoB.whentomakeC.howtomakeD.whytodo（)8.Therearemany_______teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.womanB.woman'sC.womenD.women's（)9.-Thisdressis