高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)日期：20xx年X月高中英語講義----名詞性從句（主從、表從、賓從，同從）陳述句做名從用連詞that+SV,that表主句肯定從句完整，不做成分。主從可用it做形式主語，賓從第一個(gè)that可省略。Youstudyhard.主從：Thatyoustudyhardisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatyoustudyhard.表從：Myopinionisthatyoustudyhard.賓從：Ithink(that)youstudyhard.…andthat(不能省略)….同從：Myopinionthatyoustudyhardisknowntous.*比較同從和主從！一般抽象名詞后對其進(jìn)行解釋和說明的完整句子就是其同位語從句，不完整就是定語從句。Iappreciateyourideathatwehaveanexameveryweek.（that后完整—同從）Iappreciateyourideathatyoucameupwithlasttime.（that后不完整---定從）一般問句做名從用連詞whether(是否)+SV，whether表主句不肯定從句完整，賓從中可用if（介詞后或賓從后有ornot時(shí)只用whether）。DoesyourfriendlikeEnglish主從：WhetheryourfriendlikesEnglishisn’tclear.=Itisn’tclearwhetheryourfriendlikesEnglish.表從：MyquestioniswhetheryourfriendlikesEnglish.賓從：Idon’tknowwhether/ifyourfriendlikesEnglish.同從：MyquestionwhetheryourfriendlikesEnglishisn’tclear.3,特殊問句做名從用疑問詞（連詞）+SV,疑問詞做主語時(shí)直接+謂語。連接代詞（what/which/who/whose…）表主句不肯定從句不完整，連接副詞（when/where/why/how）表主句不肯定從句完整。Wheredidyougojustnow主從：Whereyouwentjustnowisn’tclear.=Itisn’tclearwhereyouwentjustnow.表從：Myquestioniswhereyouwentjustnow.賓從：Iwonderwhereyouwentjustnow.同從：Myquestionwhereyouwentjustnowisn’tclear.當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受影響，當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)從句就應(yīng)該變成過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，但客觀真理總用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有固定過去時(shí)間總用過去時(shí)。高頻考點(diǎn)1，當(dāng)主從句都缺成分時(shí)指物用what/whatever/whichever(有范圍),指人用whoever/whomever(做賓語).Thebuildingshavebuiltin_what_wasfarmland._What_youneediscourage.Theprizewillbeawardedto_whoever_haswonthegame.Youcanchoose_what/whatever/whomever_youlike.Ofall,youcanchoose_whichever_youlike.2,Nomatter+疑問詞，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（主從句逗號分開），疑問詞+ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，又可引導(dǎo)名從（從句在主句中做成分）。_Nomatterwho/whoever-hasbrokenthelaw,he‘llbepunished._Whoever_hasbrokenthelawwillbepunished.3,抽象名詞（fact,news/word,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,problem,possibility/chance,rumor,concept…）后常用that引導(dǎo)同從。News/wordcamethatyouhadpassedtheexam.Thereisnopossibility/chancethathe’llcome.練習(xí)1Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate_____isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.Itrulybelieve_____beautycomesfromwithin._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.Wemustfindout_____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_____shipsarebuiltfor.----Iwonder_____Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.----Byworkingouteveryday.Youhavetoknow_____you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor_____DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.----IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday----Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing_____you’reafraidtodo.Exactly_____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.----Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!----I’mnottoblame,Mum.Iam______youhavemademe.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis______happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s_____Iwasborn.”Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary._____IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents._____struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson._____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_____closeyoumaybetovictory.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater._____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Itremainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeoutintopractice._____yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.練習(xí)2TheBeatleswereinmanywayspioneersfor_____wastocome,likeholdingconcertsinsportsstadiums.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand_____itisdayornight.----Doyouenjoythelatestmovies----Yeah,Iwillgofor_____ison.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_____youthinkisofgreatimportance.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisthatheistryingtoexpress.Ifyouaregoingtokillthesnake,youhavetogetcloseto_____theheadisandcutitoff.ThePeonyPavilion,aplaywrittenbyTangXianzu,is_____manypeopleregardasthemostromanticstoryinChineseliterature.Thereisnodoubt_____thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.HowgratefulIamtomygrandfatherforhisadvice_____whatevertroubleIcomeacross,beingcalmisamust.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightbuysomeflowersformyfriend’smother’s60thbirthday.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_____wedifferfromit.Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor_____seemedlikehours,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady,MichelleObama.Wehavelearnedfromthestorythat_____ismostvaluableisnotwhatwehaveinourlivesbut_____wehaveinourlives._____heconsideredagreatproposalwasturneddownbythebossatthemeeting.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_____youwanttouseitfor.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis_____theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.SteveJob’ssuccessindigitalfieldproved_____ittooktobeabestCEO.Theproblemis_____wecanimproveourreadingskillsinsuchashorttime.----It’smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave----_____youchooseisfinewithme.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.練習(xí)3Itwasreported__1__therewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetthismorning.Noonesaw__2__onearthhappenedthen.Acarranintoatruckbutfortunately,nobodygotinjured.__3__willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertainabout__4__thedriverwasguilty.__5__thepoliceshoulddonowis__6__theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause__7__theaccidenthappenedisnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas__8__thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn’tadmitthefact__9__hewasover-speeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubted__10__whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.參考答案練習(xí)1what句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要查明水下的狀況。經(jīng)常會有巖石或樹枝隱藏在水中。賓語從句，作investigate的賓語，從句缺主語且表示事物，故用what。that句意：我確信美麗源自內(nèi)在。賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用that。How句意：我們理解事物的方式與我們的認(rèn)知有很大關(guān)系。主語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故用How。Where句意：李白，中國偉大的詩人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人對此并不接受。主語從句，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。when句意：我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時(shí)候來，以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。賓語從句，作findout的賓語，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when。what句意：在港口的船是安全的，但是那并不是船被建造的目的。表語從句，從句缺少賓語且指事物，故用what。how句意：——我想知道這么些年來瑪麗究竟是如何保持體型的。——通過每天鍛煉身體。賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故用how。where句意：如果你要計(jì)劃到那里的喜好路線，你就得知道你將要往哪兒走。賓語從句，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。what句意：讀著DorisLessing的自傳，我沉浸在對她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就的崇拜之中。賓語從句，從句缺少賓語且指事物，故用what。why句意：這個(gè)展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染。賓語從句，從句缺原因狀語，故用why。what句意：“每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@就是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語且表示事物，故用what。what句意：我認(rèn)為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對色彩的使用。主語從句從句缺主語且指事物，故用what。what句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。賓語從句缺賓語且指事物，故用what。why句意：——邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機(jī)會，這是真的嗎——是的，但是我不知道他為什么會這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。同位語從句，根據(jù)句意填why。what句意：振作起來，勇氣就是去做你不敢去做的事情。賓語從句，從句缺作賓語的連接詞，故填what。when句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定，但很可能是在1565年左右。主語從句，缺時(shí)間狀語，故用when。what句意：——真是太亂了！你總是這么懶惰！——媽媽，別責(zé)怪我。你使我成了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的。表語從句缺賓補(bǔ)，故用what。what句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)所說的那樣：當(dāng)你正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離你遠(yuǎn)去。表語從句缺主語，故用what。where句意：奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說：“那就是我出生的地方?！北碚Z從句，缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。that句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在運(yùn)動場上你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that。that句意：專家認(rèn)為，人們可以通過只有在必要時(shí)才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費(fèi)。賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that。What句意：我想告訴你的是我對父母深深的愛和敬重。主語從句，從句缺賓語且指事物，故用what。What句意：影片中最打動我的是那位父親對他兒子深厚的愛。主語從句，從句缺主語且指事物，故用what。What句意：讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。主語從句，從句缺主語且指事物，故用what。how句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會知道成功可能離你有多近。賓語從句，空后close為形容詞，故填how。because句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%都被水覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。Whichever句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償。主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞限定后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個(gè)，故用whichever。whether句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。題干中It是形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，故用whether。What句意：你在會上的講話為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來。主語從句，從句缺賓語，故用what。what句意：總統(tǒng)可能采取什么措施來結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)都不清楚。It為形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。從句中do后缺少賓語，故由what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。練習(xí)2what句意：披頭士樂隊(duì)在很多方面都是開拓者，比如在運(yùn)動場開演唱會。此處所缺的詞作介詞for的賓語，同時(shí)在句子中作主語，表示“后來的事情”，故用what。whether句意：盲人有他們自己辨別物體的形狀以及是白天還是夜晚的方法。賓語從句，根據(jù)題干中的ornight，故填whether。whatever句意：——你喜歡最新的電影嗎——喜歡。無論什么在上映我都會去看。賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用whatever，相當(dāng)于anythingthat…what句意：當(dāng)你讀書時(shí)，要把你認(rèn)為重要的東西記下來。賓語從句，從句缺主語且指事物，故用what。what句意：他寫得很亂以至于很難弄清他到底要表達(dá)什么意思。賓語從句，從句缺少賓語且指事物，故用what。where句意：如果你想殺死蛇，你得接近蛇頭并將其砍斷。賓語從句，從句缺少表示地點(diǎn)的表語，故用where。what句意：湯顯祖所寫的《牡丹亭》是很多中國人認(rèn)為的漢語文學(xué)中最浪漫的故事。表語從句，從句缺少賓語且指事物，故用what。that句意：毫無疑問，那位著名的教授將會來給我們作一場演講。同為與從句，從句意思、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用that。that句意：我感激我爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh，即無論我遇到什么麻煩，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是必要的。同位語從句，從句不缺任何成分，故用that。that句意：我突然有了一個(gè)很溫馨的想法，那就是我可以為我朋友媽媽的六十大壽買鞋鮮花。同位語從句，從句不缺任何成分，故用that。where句意：那家公司想要通過降低價(jià)格來增加市場份額，這就是我們和它不同的地方。表語從句，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。what句意：很多人拿著相機(jī)等了好像有幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，希望能夠看到美國第