考研英語寫作補充講義

考研英語寫作補充講義汪江濤老師編寫說明：本講義跟面授班發(fā)的補充講義一樣，頁碼也一樣1、Introduction：GeneraldescriptionDetails1,2,3Caption/Symbolicmeanings2^Body：Topicsentence/SymbolicmeaningsArgument：background,facts,others?opinions,reasons,consequenceCauseandeffectClassificationDefinitionandexplanationStatisticsandfacts：Accordingtotherecentsurvey/data/figure/statistics/studybytheChineseAcademyofSocialScience,...%(percent)....Exemplification:Numerousexamplescanbegiven,butthis/thesewillsuffice.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone(s).This/Thesecase(s)effectivelyclarifythat...CompareandcontrastSummary3、Conclusion：ConcludingsentenceSuggestions1>2Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblem.(Itishightimethatwesolvedthisproblem.)—?、First(ly),Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith,Firstandforemost,Aboveall,Ontheonehand,Foronething,Second(ly),Inthesecondplace,Besides,Inaddition,What'smore,Furthermore,Moreover,Ontheotherhand,ForanotherLast(ly)>(The)Lastbutnot(the)least,Moreimportantly,Evenworse,Conversely,Nevertheless,Unfortunately,Whereas,Yet,Instead,In/Bycomparison/contrast,Onthecontrary,Asaresult/consequence,Consequently,Accordingly,Thus,Hence,Generally/Brieflyspeaking,

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4、SPLENDOR：Myeyesweresparklingwithdelight.Hefliedintoastormyrage.Ifellintotheabyssofunspeakablepain.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.五、Isucceed.IlikeLdy.)LYissmart.WeiXiaobaogaveAkeanEnglishdictionary.)Tulongdaomademanypeopleselfish.Thefactthatagreatmanyseniorcitizensareill-treatedindicates/suggeststhatthisissueisextremelyserious.WhattheyfailtounderstandisthatrespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueofChineseculture.3、We,studentsfromHZ,oneofthebestuniversitiesinBeijing,whichisthemostbeautifulcityinChina,thegreatestcountryintheworld,aresingingapopsongnamedNDYZsungbyLDy,whoismyfavoritesinger,afterweplayedMJthewholenight.八、Naturaldisastersclaimhundredsofliveseveryyear.Idoappreciateyourefforts.Onceinfrontofme,layarealchance.Yet,1didnotvalueit.NotuntilthemomentIlostit,didIrealizehowregretfulIwas.IfGodgavemeanotheropportunity,Iwouldneverstopmakingprogress.Isatoutsideinthehall.Everythinginsidemehasgoneaway.Ididn'tthink.Icouldnotthink.Iknewshewasleavingme,butIprayedshenot.(ErnestHemingway:TheSunAlsoRises)2、Aculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandshared.3、environmentalprotection/awareness4、withdueconsiderationof,takeintoaccount/consideration5、(1)只有這樣下崗工人才能徹底擺脫貧困并且重新獲得他們生命中的尊嚴。(2)總而言之，只有長期學習才有助于你掌握大的詞匯量。2)(3)考慮到上述所有論證，政府早就該實行改革把傳統(tǒng)教育模式轉變?yōu)樗刭|教育。2)Onlyinthiswaycanlaid-offworkerscompletelyshrugoffpovertyandregaintheirdignityinlife.Inconclusion,itispersistentworkthatisconducivetoyourgraspingalarge/considerablevocabulary.Givenalltheabovearguments,itishightimethattheauthoritiesenforcedreformstoconverttraditionaleducationstrategyintoeducationforall-rounddevelopment/quality-orientededucation.6^AsJohnF.Kennedyputit,“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry/'Justasanoldsayinggoes,t4AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelpihemselves.”(天助自助者/自助者天助之！)七、(一)1>BikesaresopopularinChina.2^Itisincredibletomanypeople.Cigarettesmokersspendmoneyforillness.3、IsaidIhavemorerespectforhimthanhiswife.4、Wecouldn'tdecideuponanewcar,thereweremanyattractivemodels.5、Hewasknockeddownbyabycicle,butitwasnotserious.6、lbsucceedinascientificresearchproject,persistenceisneeded.7^Formerly,sciencewastaughtbythetextbookmethod,whilenowthelaboratorymethodisemployed.8、Itwasbothalongceremonyandverytedious.9^Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds.10^Thecompetitionforcollegeenrollmentisextremelykeenthisyearandtheandidatesspenddaysandnightspreparingfortheentranceexaminationandtheyneglecttheirhealthandsothenewspaperscarryarticlesurgingteachersandparentstotakeupthisproblemseriously.11、Inmyopinion,Ithinkthepictureisverymeaningful.12、Thedistantexplosionwasaudibletotheear.13、TherearefourcompaniesinShanghai,andanyofthemcansupplyuswithspareparts.14、Thebottlethatareplacedontheshelfcontainsomechemicalsthathavebeennewlydiscovered.15^Mi*.Li,whoismyfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistingusihedTeacherAward.1>BikesaresopopularinChinathatalmosteveryfamilyhasatleastone.2、Itisincredibletomanypeoplethatcigarettesmokersspendmoneyforillness.3、IsaidIhadmorerespectforhimthanforhiswife.4、Wecouldn'tdecideuponanewcar,forthereweremanyattractivemodels.5、Hewasknockeddownbyabycicle,butwasnotseriouslyhurt.6^Tosucceedinascientificresearchproject,oneneedstobepersistent.7、Formerly,sciencewastaughtbythetextbookmethod;nowitistaughtbythelaboratorymethod.8、Theceremonywasbothlongandtedious.9、Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobywhathedoes.10、Asthecompetitionforcollegeenrollmentisextremelykeenthisyear,theandidatesspenddaysandnightspreparingfortheentranceexamination,neglectingtheirhealth.Inviewofthis,thenewspaperscarryarticlesurgingteachersandparentstotakeupthisproblemseriously.11Inmyopinion,thepictureisverymeaningful./Ithinkthepictureisverymeaningful.12>Thedistantexplosionwasaudible.13、AnyofthefourcompaniesinShanghaicansupplyuswithspareparts.14>Thebottlesontheshelfcontainsomenewchemicals.15、Mr.Li,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistingusihedTeacherAward.八、increase,grow,rise,expand,ascend,accumulate,surge,swelljump,leap,skyrocket,soar climbgo/pushup,post/register/manageamoderate/smallgain,gainamomentum,continueitsupwardtrendincrease,growth,rise,expansion,ascendance,accumulation,pickup,gain,jump,leap climbontherise/increase/ascendancedecrease,decline,fall,reduce,descend,diminish,dwindle,plunge,plummet,drop,dip,slump,slide,shrink,collapsegodown,drop/falloff,takeadip,continueitsdownwardtrenddecrease,decline,diminishment,slowdown,crawl,slump,shrinkage,dip,drop,fallonthedeclinedramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,significantly,enormously,steeply,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,hugely,substantiallyatanalarmingrate,byleapsandbounds,inbigleaps,byamassiveleap,byawidemargingradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderatelyinamoderateway,bytheleastamount5、remain/staystable/steady/constant/thesame/unchanged6、riseandfall,fluctuateslightly/dramatically,fluctuatebetween...and...,aminorfluctuation.Wecanseesmallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.九、(一)DearSirorMadam,DearSir/Madam,Towhomitmayconcern,DearMr./Ms.Presidenl/Professor/Manager/Editor,DearPresident(Michael)Wang,2、1)DearMr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor,DearPresident(Michael)Wang,2)DearMichael,(二)(1)1amastaffmemberfromyourcompany/corporation.Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeoforderingsomebooks/resigningfrommycurrentpost/position.Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepiy/hearingfromyousoon.Ilookforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.(三)Yourssincerely,LiMing十、Manypeopleappreciatetheconveniencesofthecity.Thecityoffersawidechoiceofjobsforadultsandschoolsforchildren.Italsoprovidesplentyoffacilitiesforculture,entertainmentandrecreation restaurants,departmentstores,cinemas,andsoon.Besides,transportationisusuallywelldevelopedinthecity,withavarietyofmodesoftravel,includingbuses,tramsandsubways.Inthecountry,ontheotherhand,onecanenjoytheadvantagesoffreshairandfood,andamorerelaxedlifestyle.Housingisusuallyspaciousandinexpensiveinthecountry.And,asforrecreation,whatcouldbemorerelaxingthanastrolldownacountrylaneamidbeautifulscenery?Conversely,therearedisadvantegestolivingineitherthecityorthecountry.Cityairtendstobepolluted,andthestreetsarealwayscrowdedandnoisy.Inthecountry,bycontrast,thelackofstimulatingactivitiescanmakeapersonfeelboredandisolated.Allinall,Iwouldsaythatlivinginthecityisbest,fortheconveniencethecityoffersintermsofeducationandwork;afterall,onecanalwaysspendvacationsinthecountry andgetthebestofboth.(198)Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Aschildrengetolder,theybecomelesseagertocommunicatewiththeirparents,andaso-called^generationgap”isformed.Therearemanycausesforthis.Firstofall,parentstendtobeconservativeandsatisfiedwithwhattheyhave,whilechildrenarealwayskeentoexperiencesomethingnew,andarequicktoadoptnewfashionsandwaysofthinking.Parents,becausetheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthedangersinsociety,criticizetheiryounsters,behaviorandarereluctanttoletthemhavetheirownway.Atthesametime,childrenregradtheirparentsasold-fashionedandignorantofthemodernworld.Todispelsuchmisunderstanding,Ireckonthatparentsshouldrealizethattheirtheirchildrendonotneedconstantprotectionsomuchashelptostandontheirownfeetasindependentyoungpeople.Meanwhile,childrenshouldrecognizethattheirparentshaveawealthofexperience,andappreciatetheiradviceandassistance.(165)TodaymoreandmoreadvertisementsareappearingontheTVscreen.Theyarenotonlyshownbeforeandafterallkindofprograms news,weatherforecasts,quizshows,andsoon buteveninterruptdramasandmovies,andannoytheviewers.Thefactorsforthisphenomenonarethat,tobeginwith,TVismostefficientandrapidwayofdisseminatinginformation.AsChinadevelopsitshighlycompetitivemarketeconomy,manufacturesandsalespeopleneedtoinformthegeneralpublicofthelatestcommoditiesthatareavailable.Furthermore,TVstationsusethemoneythattheyearnfromshowingtheadvertisementstoproducemoreprograms.Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessarytokeepconsumersinformedoftherangeofproductsthattheymaychoosefrom.Accordingly,advertisementsonTVservethreeusefulpurposes.Nevertheless,theTVstationsshouldavoidshowingadvertisementswhichareofpoorqualityandmakesurethatadvertisementsdonotappearsofrequentlythattheyspoiltheviewers,enjoymentofhisorherfavouriteprograms.(167)4.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Infact,friendsaresometimesmorevitalandusefultousthanourownfamilymembers.Ourjoysaremorepleasantwhenwehaveafriendtosharethem;andoursorrowsareeasiertobearifwehaveafriendatourside.Indeed,wesometimesfinditeasiertoconfideinfriendswhenwehavesecretswearereluctanttorevealtoevenourclosestrelatives.Unfortunately,notallthepeopleweareaccustomedtocallingfriendsarefriendsinthetruesenseoftheword;mostofthepeoplewesharesocialoccasionswitharemerelyacquaintances.Realfriendshipinvolvessincerity,mutualtrustandself-sacrifice,bothinmomentsofhappinessandonoccasionsofcrisis.Atruefriendwillnotjusttelluswhatwewanttohear,butadviseustodowhatheorsheassumesisreallybestforusinthelongrun.Myprincipleinmakingfriendsistoignorethingslikewhatworktheydoandwhattheirsocialbackgroundsare,but,instead,toobservecarefullythelittlethingsthatrevealtheircharacters.OnlyinthiswaycanIbesurethatthesefriendswillneverletmedown,andthatwewillalwaysbereadytohelpeachothernomatterwhatproblemscropup.(226)Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinthemodernizationofourcountry.Withoutawell-educatedpopulation,Chinawillnotbeabletoachieveitsplannedeconomicgrowth,catchupwiththedevelopednationstechnologicallyorimprovethelivingstandardsofitspeople.Yet,accordingtorecentstatistics,thereareovertwomillionchildreninChinawhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirparentsaretoopoortopaythefees.Atthemoment,theauthorityhastoomanythingstodoasitbuilduptheeconomy,andcannotaffordthemoneyneededtogetthosechildrenbacktoschool.Andsoanationwidedriveisnecessarytoraisefundstorescuethemfromilliteracyandignorance.Thatdriveiscalledthe“ProjectHope'：Theprojectisatimelyresponsetotheproblem,andmanychildrenlivinginthepoverty-strickenpartsofChinanowhaveamorebilliantfuturebecauseofthegenerosityofthepeoplewhohavedonatedmoneytoit.Nevertheless,the“ProjectHope“isonlyatemporarymeasure,andnotapermanentsolution.WhatisneededisaproperlyfundededucationsystemsothatallchildrencanbeguaranteedaneducationwhichwillequipthemtoplaytheirrolestothefullinthemodernizationofChina.(211)Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.Withthequickeningpaceofurbanlifeandever-increasingpressure,peopleinmountingnumbersaresufferingeitherphysicalormentalproblems.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgoodhealthisthekeytoahappylifeandasuccessfulcareer.Therearenumerouswaysofkeepingfit.Firstandforemost,itismosteffectivetodophysicalexercises.Peoplerespectivelychoosejogging,playingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercisesinthatexercisesneverfailtomakeusstrongerandmoreenergetic.Moreover,weshouldputgeatemphasisonforminggoodhabits.Abalanceddietandsufficientsleeparebothindispensabletophysicalfitness.Moreimportantly,mentalhealthshouldalsobetakenseriously.Especiallyinadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife'spainandsorrow,twistsandturns.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveapeculiarinterestinyogaexercise.Anhour'sexerciseeverydayusuallymakesmefeelhealthierandmorevigorous.Besides,Inevertouchanycigaretteorwine,neitherdoIstayuplate.Instead,Ikeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o5clockatnightforIsupposeburingthemidnightoilisharmfultohealth.Whatismore,anoptimisticattitudetowardlifemakesmeconfidentandpersistent.Tosumup,allthesepracticesguaranteeafithealthandahappylife.(236)P.31Ascanbeseenfromthehumorouscartoon,ahen,whilelayingeggs,isproudlypromisingthathereggsareallnormalandoval-shapedratherthantwisted.Besides,theyallconsistofshells,eggwhitesandyokes.Sincethehenisemphasizingasimplefactknowntoeveryone,thepromisesoundsrathermeaninglessandqueer.Undoubedly,thedrawinghassymbolicallyrevealedaseriousprobleminourdailylife,thewidespreadmeaninglesspromisesmadebypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inparticular,someprofit-drivenenterprisestakeadvantageofsuchpromisestowinpeople'strustandfavor.Althoughtheirproductshavenothingtorecommend,theypresentmisleadingadvertisementsanddeceptivedescriptionstoexaggeratetheirordinarywork.Similarly,someindividuals,obsessedwithfameandsuccess,tryeverymeanstopublicizetheirdeeds,butactuallytheyarejustassumingtheirduties.Suchemptypromisesandboastswilldefinitelydogreatharmtopeopleaswellastothesociety.Hence,Measuresshouldbetakentoterminatetheridiculouspractices.Foronething,authoritiesshouldestablishsomeregulationstoprohibitenterprisesandpeoplefrommakingsuchpromises.Foranother,peopleshouldgetreadytopasscriticismuponemptypromisesanytimeandanywhere.Afterall,itisimperativetodevelopoursocietybyperforminghardworkinsteadoftalkingnonsense.(215)9*ThetwochartsshowthattheincreaseintheU.S.populationhasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingdeclineinthenumberofwildlifespecies.Fartoomanyspecieshavebeenlostalready.Thisposesadangertotheecologicalbalance.Asthehumanpopulationexpands,wildanimalsinmountingnumbersarehuntedforfood,orbecausetheyarethoughttopresentathreattoman.Butstudiesshowthatoneoftheprimarycausesofthedisappearanceofwildlifeispollution,whichisoneoftheconsequencesofpopulationgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Thismakesuswonderifmenareabletosharethisplanetinharmonywithotherlifeforms.Inmyopinion,itisimperativeforustotakestepstoreversethedisturbingtrendillustratedinthecharts.Onemeasurewouldbetoforbidthebuildingofcitiesinareaswherewildlifeisthreatenedwithextinction.But,moreimportantly,menmustlearntostoppollutingtheenvironment,orhehimselfwillbeextinct.(167)P.41Whenweusetheword“l(fā)ove"，wedonotsimplymeananattractiontoapersonoftheoppositesex,whichisaverynarrowdefinitionoftheword.Thepicturebelowillustratestherealmeaningoflove,bystressingthefactthatloveisemotionalstrength,whichcansupportusnomatterhowdarktheworldaroundusbecomes.Infact,throughouthistorypeopleofmanydifferentcultureshaveregardedloveasthenoblestofhumanemotions.Asanexampleofthepoweroflove,weshouldrememberhowtheChinesepeopleofallnationalitiesrespondtothecalltohelpthevictimsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Althoughtheirincomesarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan beitmoneyorgoods tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Moreover,theydothiswithnothoughtofgainforthemselves.Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoshowloveistohelppeoplewhoaremoreunfortunatethanweare.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble,nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.Inthisway,wecanhelptomaketheworldabetterplace,for,asthepictureshows,thedarkertheshadowsofsorrowbecome,themorebrightlythelampofloveshines.(232)12.ThepicturevividlydepictsalovelyAmericangirlintraditionalChinesecostumewithasweetsmileonherface.Shewearsribbons,necklacesandotheraccessoriesthatarecharacteristicoftheclothesofacertainChineseminoritygroup.Undoubtedly,thecostumehasaddedorientalcharmtoherbeautifullook/appearance/features.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondonlyanewfashiontrend.Instead,itcarriesculturalmeanings.ThefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousChinesecultureindicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.Inotherwords2anation'suniqueculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwideeconomicandculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendofglobalizationbecomeirresistible,culturalcommunicationcaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendship.Itismyviewthatnationalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Meanwhile,therearegoodreasonstoadvocateinternationalcultureforthoseideasfromtheothercultures,controversialorevenabsurdatfirstsight,canprovideadifferentperspectiveforustoobservetheworldinthelongrun.Nevertheless,whenweareconfrontedwithadifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbitsessenceandtoresistitsdarkside.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteculturaldevelopmentpositivelyandmakeourworlddimensional,colorfulandvigorous.(220)13.Thesetofdrawingsabovevividlydepictsthedestinyofaflowerindifferentcircumstances.Asisshowninthefirstcartoon,theflowerisplacedinacomfortablegreenhousethatsheltersitfromthethreateninglighteningandstorm.Withpropertemperature,moistureandfertilizer,theflowerisgrowinginfullbloom.Onthecontrary,whenremovedfromthegreenhouseandexposedtothedrivingrain,theflowersoonfadesandwithers,withthepetalscastaboutonthegrounds.Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthattheflowergrowinginthegreenhousecannotwithstandthetestofthestorm,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrentsociety;thegreenhouseepitomizesparents'dotingcareandabundantmaterialsuppliesthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.Oncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandacceptchallengesfromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethought-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightentheyouthtobemoreindependentinlife.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldbesensibleenoughtogivetheirchildrenmorefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.Onlybyundergoingmorechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.(272)14.Itisvividlydepictedinthecartoonthataboyisrunningalongtheracetrackwithpainstakingefforts,sweatpouringdownhisface.Afteralongjourney,heismakingthefinalspurttowardthefinishingline,withstrongdeterminationtobecomethechampion.Undoubtedlythecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress.Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursueonegoalafteranother.Onceapersonstopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastgloryandsurviveinthiscompetitiveworld.Generallyspeaking,neitheracountrynorapersoncanremainstagnant.Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingof“ShenzhouVSpacecraft”whichsetschinainahighpositionofaviationandspaceflight.AlthoughitmeansagreatachievementforusChinese,wearefacingnewchallengesinthefutureandneedtodofurtherresearchinspacetechnology.Anotherillustrationiscloselyrelatedtous,theexaminees.Ifwepassthistestandarefortunatelyadmittedbyauniversity,weshallnotstopmakingefforts.Onthewhole,theseexampleseffectivelyclarifythesayingthat^destinationisanotherstartingpoint.”(216)15、Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoon,fourchildrenareplayinga“footballmatch“oftakingcareoftheiragedfather.Eachofthemstandsinadifferentcomerofafootballfield.Theeldestsonkickedoutthefatherwiththeotherthreechildrenguardingtheirgoals.Thepurposeofthedrawingistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothemistreatmentofseniorcitizens.Firstandforemost,somepeopleshirktheirdutyoffinanciallysupportingtheiroldandhelplessparentsduetotheirowninterests.Furthermore,someelderlypeopleareoftenill-treatedbytheirownchildrenandcannotleadanormallife.Lastbutnotleast,whilesomeyoungpeopleenjoyacomfortablelife,theirparentsareneglectedandreducedtoutterpoverty.ItisImperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.Tobeginwith,relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoseverelypunishthosewhoshuntheresponsibilitiesofcaringtheirparents.Inaddition,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessoftheyoungthatrespectingtheoldhasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofChineseculture.Onlyinthiswaycanwecurbthecurrentevilphenomenonrevealedinthepicture.(198)16.Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushouldfirstdescribethephotosbriefly;theninterpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,andgiveyourpointofview.Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)圖一：把崇拜寫在臉上。 圖二：花300元做個“小貝”頭。注：Beckham（貝克漢姆）：英國足球明星。Asisvividlydepictedinthephotosabove,Beckham,thesmartBritishfootballsuperstar,isenjoyingastrikingpopularityamongtheadolescents.Inthefirstpicture,Beckham'snameappearsonayoungman'sface.Thecaptionindicatesthatworshipfortheidoliswrittenontheface.Inthesecondphoto,anotheryoungmanisdoingBeckham'schichairstyleinabarbershop.Weareinformedthatheisspending300yuanimitatinghisidol'shaircut.Undoubtedly,thepictureshavesubtlyreflectedthesocialphenomenonthatidolworshipisprevalentamongtheteenagersnowadays.Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceandunparalleledfootballskillsarepassionatelyadoredbyailthesportsfans.Likewise,severalteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestinChina,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthevalueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.Brieflyspeaking,youngpeopleareinclinedtoidolizethepeoplewhoexcelinappearance,intelligenceortalent.Hence,idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedswordwhichcanexertprofoundinfluenceonthe