考研英語(yǔ)詞匯day9

Day9PartOne核心詞匯ImplyImplicitin...isImplicationA desire for successimplies/entail/necessitatepersistentefforts.ReplyimplyAttendtoAttendAttentiveattendantIt'suptohigherauthoritytoattendtosuchadelicateissue/ImpartimpairImpartial...fallsvictimoffallspreyto...impairimpartimperativeimposeimpuIseincentiveincidentallyinclineinclusiveincorporateincurindeximplyindicateitisimperative/thatsthshouldbedonenecessaryobligatorydesirableitisprescribedthat...itisdecreedthat...conventiondictatesthat...Ourconventionalculturehasimpressedonforeignvisitorsthatourcountryhasdurablecivilization.Addingtoourexperiencesisreadingextensively.Impacton...Impose...on...Penaltyshouldbeimposedonoffenders.Enforceone'swill/influenceonExertinfluence/pressureon...Exerteffortstodo施加AdministerlawsImplementrulesExercisecareovertheissueEnforce...on...Inflict...onAfflictImposePoseExposeproposedisposeofPose...to...Posehazardto...Posebarrier/obstacle/handicapto…ImpuIsiveyoungmanRecklessdecisionImpuIsehasbeengiveto(anindustry)Giveimpetusto...Sthgainsmomentum.Sbisinclinedtodo...SbinclinestoaviewInclinationtrendIntentionThatdoesn7meanwenolongerfeelthestirringandpromptingsofambition.PromptreplyPromptsbtodo...Propelsbtosth.Indicatormotivationstimulus ofgreatconsequencw "poseoneselftogassDecreecompromisebythewaypromptintegrateHisdigestionhasbeenimpairedbyhisrecentillness.Themusicimpartsafeelingofexcitementtothefilm.Isitreallyimperativethatsuchalargearmbeestablished?Imustperformthetaskthathasbeenimposedonme.Thepolicywillgiveanimpulsetoindustrialexpansion.Youhavetobeawarethattherearerisksincidentaltothejob.Mannerofwalkinggivesantoone'scharacter.Hispompousattitudedidn'tmetosidewithhim.ThedesireforOscargaveherthe tostarthecontroversialmovie.Thenewcar'sdesignalltheinternationallatestsafetyfeatures.TheschoolyearrunsfromSeptember1toJune15.TheAmericanbombingtotheChineseembassyinYugoslavia strongcondemnationfrommanycountries.…不應(yīng)當(dāng)是次要的（附帶的），而應(yīng)當(dāng)是核心的…isnotincidentalto...butessential/indispensabletoit.isintegraltothedebate.AtthecoreofthedebateisThebottomlineis.傳播知識(shí)，透露消息 若您對(duì)這一問(wèn)題有任何好的看法可以交流，請(qǐng)不吝指教。Impartknowledge/informationPleasefeelfreetoimpartyourperspectivestous.行事不要沖動(dòng)而要理Actonreasonnotonimpulse.物質(zhì)刺激MaterialincentivesmaterialpursuitEgoisticaltruistic給這些西部地區(qū)的學(xué)校以稅收優(yōu)惠Givetaxincentivestoschoolsineconomically/culturallydeprivedregions.Eatinghigh-caloriefoodisahealthhazard.把這些有啟發(fā)性的課程的納入（并入）總課表Incorporatetheseenlighteningcoursesintothecurriculum這些新的變化標(biāo)志這社會(huì)重大的轉(zhuǎn)型Thesenewchangesgiveanindextocriticalsocialtransition/transformationSthindicates...Sthisindicativeof...indicative indifferentindignantindispensableinduceindulgeinertiabeindifferentto...beinsensitivetoBeimmunetoBeresistantto...Beproneto...Bevulnerableto...Besubjectto...Besusceptibleto...Hisplanissubjecttocriticismduetoitsfeebleargument.Wearesubjecttochangesinanever-changingsociety.Theseimportedproductsaresubjecttohightaxation.IndignityhumiliationhumilityHostilityindignationHumblehumiliateInducesbtodoManipulatesbintodoingIntimidatesbintodoingPersuadesbintodoingBullysbintodoingDissuadesbfromdoingDisablesbfromdoingCautionsbagainstSbstaysalertto...Thesuperiority/inferiorityofatobisconspicuous.issuperior/inferiorto...in+emotionsRestraininhibitsuppress+socialpressureRetardrestrainconstrainCurbsuppresshinderhamperhaltinferinferiorinfiniteinfrastructure ingredientinherentinhibitSluggishnesscurbtalkintodeducesymptomaticoftheutmostimDortanceDeep-rooteddiscontentedunremonsivetohumbleunendingAccordingtothedoctor,thiskindofsurgerycouldheartattack.Havingbeenrecognizedasatalent,hegetsincomposingmusicallthemore.Hewasterriblyaboutwhathesawasfalseaccusation.Hisdog-earedbookandpilesofnotebooksareofhisdiligentstudy. tohardshipsanddanger,heembarkedontheexploration.Recklessof...Indisregardof...Fightagainst/defy+alloddsSthisanindispensableto...Indispensabletousisthat...Sthiscomplementto...Sthisanassetto...Wecannotdosth.lest..shouldhappenWecannotaffordtooverlooktheimportanceof.,lest...wouldn,tbeimpaired.Themorewedosth,themorelikely/thelesslikely.

Themoreinitiativeswetake,themorelikelytheinterestsofconsumerswillbesafeguardedthelesslikelytheinterestofconsumerswillnotbeimpaired.SthisaninherentdefectofHerpersonalcharisma,consummateactingskillandincreasingpopularityare tothesuccessfulofthemovie.Thegirfshonestyherimpulsetokeeptheringshefound.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessarytoasustainedboom.Heharboredthesuspicionthatheisphysically tohisclassmatesinintelligence.Manyscientistsholdthatlifeiscommonintheuniverse.Thewarhasshownagaintheinstabilityofthisregion.Itispossibletwocompletelyoppositeconclusionsfromthissetoffacts.內(nèi)在動(dòng)力(興趣)Intrinsicmotivation(interest)這一觀點(diǎn)的有缺陷。這一觀點(diǎn)的有缺陷。Thisisaflawinherentintheargument.暴力是人類(lèi)社會(huì)所固有的嗎？Isviolentinherentinhumansociety?對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不可或缺的是廣告誘使消費(fèi)者去買(mǎi)他們并不急需的東西。Consumersareinducedtobuywhattheyarenotbadlyinneedofbyadvertisements.被認(rèn)為在價(jià)值方面略遜一籌Sthisdeemedinferiorto...invalues公眾應(yīng)當(dāng)明白。。。Itshouldbemadeplaintosbthat..Highonouragendaisthat...不要輕易接受不如對(duì)手。Don'teasilytakedefeat.Youinferioritytoyouropponentsshouldn,tbetakenforgranted.人類(lèi)無(wú)窮的創(chuàng)造力InfiniteingenuityofhumanbeingsIngenious在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目當(dāng)中投入極大的耐心Infinite/tremendouspatientshasbeendedicated/devotedtotheproject.抑制做。。。的沖動(dòng)Inhibit/resisttheimpulsetodosth.initiativeinjectinsertinsightinstallinstantaneouso...initiateadebateactivateacampaignplungeintothecircleofcommerceoriginatefromadistinctschoolofthoughtfacilitate/boostthegrowthfacilitiesinstructinstrumentsthisinstrumentaltousSthplaysaninstrumental/prominentrolein...Institute/constitutecomprises/constitutesagrowingproportionofIndifferencetoviolenceconstitutesviolationofthelaw.InsulateafrombIsolateafrombAlienateafrombThecitysurvivedtheearthquakeintact.instituteinstitutioninstrumentalinsulateintactintegralintegrityUj)DerhandintuitionisolateunityflawlessinitiationBrinRincorporate□layapartinindispensableChinawilleducationalandsupervisionalrulesandregulationstopreventandfightcorruption,resolutelypunishcorruptofficials,haltunethicalpracticesinthepublicadministration.Withthearrivalofthenewyoungstaff,wehopetonewlifeintoourbusiness.Onegrouphasattemptedtoseizetheinthenegotiationandsodidourgroup.Asapoliticalsubdivisionbecomesmorecomplex,governingbodiesoftenspecializedlegislationintotheciviltaxcode.This,soprofoundinitssimplicity,openedupanentirelynewwayofperceivingandunderstandinghumanlife.Themayoriswomanwithgreatandthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.Deathwasinafatalaccident.Peoplewithinfectiousdiseasesare.Somehowhisreputationsurvivedthescandal.Heisthespiritualleader.toourteam.Thenovelwillappearinsixinstallmentsinthemagazine.ResearchinstitutesocialinstitutiontheinstitutionofmarriagetheinstitutionoflawsInstitutesweepingreforms一個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的、事業(yè)心、正直的人Amanwithaspiration/enterprise/integrityAspiretodoaspiretosth.youngmenaspiringtofinancialcareers在。。。中的開(kāi)拓性舉措發(fā)出倡議應(yīng)試教育會(huì)抑制學(xué)生在應(yīng)用知識(shí)方面的主動(dòng)性Theinitiativein...startstoemerge.LaunchinitiativestodoExam-orientedteachingwillsuppressstudents,initiativesintheapplicationofkknowledge.

對(duì)。。。有深刻見(jiàn)解Haveinsightinto...Thedebatewillprovideusinsightinto...在。方面起到（輔助性的）作用是。。。不可或缺的一部分政府監(jiān)督,公民意識(shí)和立法是。。。不可或缺的一部分政府監(jiān)督,公民意識(shí)和立法主動(dòng)措施要緊密結(jié)合Integrategovernmentsupervision,publicawarenessandlegalinitiatives.外來(lái)的文化已經(jīng)在一定程度上融入了社會(huì)Tosomeextent,foreigncultureshavebeen assimiIated/integrated intooursociety/intelligibleinterpretintimateintrigueinvertintenseintensiveinteractinterfereinterimintermediateintermittentinterveneAcuteall-inclusiveobstructgetinvolvedassociatehospitableHisanswerwasbarelyintelligiblebecausehewasspeakingthroughamouthfuloffood.Wemustspeedupourliteraturetoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodemdress.Doyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobemutualswornenemies?ItalwaysintriguespeoplehowEinsteinasosmartpersoncoulddosuchdumbthings.Thebabyinvertedthecupandspilledherorangejuice.BeininverseproportiontoVert/verseConversely=onthecontraryShifttothereverseoftheissueDivertfundsintobeinterpretedas...beviewedas/regardedasbeembraced/dismissedas...belabeledas...AcuteintensedrasticIntense enthusiasm/hatred/debate/competitionBeintenselydebated/disputedAcutehearingAcuteshortageofnatural/humanresourcesAcuteappreciationTakedrasticactiontocombatsth.Drasticincreasein...DrasticchangesIntensiveIntensivecareforpatientswithterminalillnessEnrollinintensivetrainingTechnology-intensiveindustryIntensivefarmingInteractwithAssimilatewithAssociatewithInterimgovernmentTransitionPeriodicalphenomenalMomentaryintermittentPerennialperpetualTransientPerpetuateInterfereinterveneInterruptHumanactivitiesinterferewithnaturalprocess.Higherauthoritywillinterveneifthesituationisnotmodified,AnewmedicinetointerveneinthetherapyIntheinterveningthreedaysThelightwasnomorethananintermittentglowinthegloom.Littleseemstohavehappenedintheinterim.TherewasnosignthatPresidenthimselfwouldpersonally.Thelongerthedelay,themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheeventwillwiththeoriginalmemory,whichreducesaccuracy.careinhospitalsisgiventotheseriouslyill.ThelegalstructureoftradesecretsinBrazilisstillasubjectofdebatebutthemajorityofthedoctrineconsidersthattradesecretsareprotectedbytherulesagainstunfaircompetition.TheacidwiththemarbletilebeforeIcouldcleanitup.這些因素是相互關(guān)聯(lián)，又互相起作用的Allthesefactorsareinterrelatedandinteractononeanother.兩個(gè)因素相關(guān)AislinkedtobAisassociatedwithbAcorrelatedwithbThereisastrongcorrelationbetweenaandbThereexistsadisjunction/discrepancybetweenaandb.濃厚的興趣激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)烈的信念熱烈的討論狂熱的投入Takea(n)intense/profound/sustainedinterestIntense/benigncompetitionIntenseconvictionSthisintenselydisputed/debated.Sthhasbecomeasubjectofintensedebate.高強(qiáng)度的工作詳盡的調(diào)查繁忙的文化交流AjobwithhighintensityIntensive/thorough/exhaustiveinvestigationFrequent/intensiveculturalexchange希望您能對(duì)這種情況加以干預(yù)YouareexpectedtointerveneundertheimidateintricateintrinsicintuitioninvadeintrudejudicialjunctionkitlagIntimateintimidateIntimidate:threatenendangerMenace（重大的）威脅Sthisamenaceto...Jeopardize危及IntricateproblemComplicatedperplexingDelicateissueElaborateplanConsistingofmanypartsExquisitefurnitureInteriorinternalinbornIntrinsicinherentintuitive...isbornof/with/from...Bebestowedwith/beendowedwithOriginatefromActonreasonnotonimpulsenoronintuition.Invaderights/intrudeonprivacyInfringeonPervadepervasiveIdon,tmeantointrude.IntrudeanembarrassingtopicintotheconversationExecutiveexecutionLegislativelegitimateJudicialMakejointeffortsJunctionofriversWorkinconjunction/collaborationwithTheargumentisinvalid/feebleThe argument isvalid/convincing/potent.Iwouldarguethat...Itisarguablethat...Itisarguablethatspaceexplorationwillcreateanewwonderlandforhumanbeingsinthecenturiestocome.Itisassumedthat...Itisallegedthat...Itwasoncefeltthat...itisarguablethat...可以論證的是。。。論據(jù)表明。。。Itisacknowledgedthat...Itisestablishedthat.Wecometosuspectthat...Mythhasitthat...Thefollowingexampleswilljustifyourconclusion.ReachajustifiedconclusionHisbehaviorsarenotjustifiable.Historicprocesshastestifiedtotheconviction.Icanwarranthiscredibility.Heneedstocertifyhismentaldisordertoavertpenalty.Weconfirmthatthetrendisinevitable.ConfessprofessLevyintrudeinvadeinvalidissuejustifylabelCategorizegivegroundsforbullyassaultinterferewithinbornSneakingsuspicionproclaimTheywereintimidatedintoacceptingapaycutbythethreatoflosingtheirjobs.Theexplorerswerelostinanintricatemazeoftunnels.Thehydro-powerstationstandsatthejunctionoftworivers.Thecountryislaggingbehindinthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.Thejudgelevieda$3millionfineonthefactoryforcontaminatingthewater.Atravelkitfirst-aidkitFeelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarning,tryingtoanticipatepossibleaccidents.Theinconsideratemayhaveontheirprivacy.Densesmokeisceaselesslyfromthechimney.Ifyouhaveenteredanorpartialcreditcardnumberwehavetocheckourentryandtryagain.Sheworkedhardatherdeskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswouldherlongefforts.Diseasegermshashisbody.Invadeterritorytakelegalinitiativestostopnewspapersfromintrudingonpeople'sprivatelives一個(gè)考慮問(wèn)題縝密的人 amanwithjudicialmind大城市里鄰居不愿互相打擾，所以人們互相之間顯得比較冷漠。Reluctanttointrude,theneighborsinametropolisseemindifferenttoeachother.時(shí)間會(huì)證明這一斷言Timewilljustifythesaying.認(rèn)為。。。是正當(dāng)?shù)腟thisdeemedjustifiable.一個(gè)站得住腳的結(jié)論Ajustifiedconclusion他這樣做事合理的Heisjustifiedindoingsth.ReconcileawithbWearereconciledwithreality.在科學(xué)上是合理的，在理論上是說(shuō)得通的Humancloningistechnicallyfeasiblebutethnicallycomplicated.isscientificallyjustified.istheoreticallyjustified.嘗試寫(xiě)出以下這些可以和argument/view搭配的形容詞普遍的盛行的傳統(tǒng)的開(kāi)明的有充分根據(jù)的啟迪性PervasiveprevalentconventionalEnlighteningwell-foundedilluminating48.launchleakleaplikewiselegislation采取。。。的舉措LaunchaninitiativetodoLaunchoneselfintosth.Therehasbeena（giant）leap/strideinsth.1990shavewitnessedsubstantialimprovementinscienceandtechnology.Indeed,isyettodo...LodgecomplaintofHarbordoubtoverDwellon住 總是在想Linger徘徊 （想法）依然留存Loom隱現(xiàn)（問(wèn)題）在前方會(huì)出現(xiàn)：常用在文章最后一句指出未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)Itisanticipatedthat...(issue)willstillloomlargeonthehorizon.Acrisisloomslargeonthehorizon.Whatawaitsusisagloomy/bleak/glittering/promising/dubiousprospect.Without...,ourfuture/prospectwouldbejeopardized.With...ourfuture/prospectwillbereinforced.literalliteraryliteratelodgeloomTakeshapecorrespondinglyissuesetinmotionFactualstrideratificationsubmitinDrintNewistobeissuedtohelpsingle-parentfamilies.Thereis,asRobert,thetreasurysecretarysays,adisjunctionbetweenthemassofbusinessanecdotethatpointstoainproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythestatistics.Heisgoingtohissonintobusinesscircle.WhatIreallywanttodrawyourattentiontoisthefuel.The abilityofAmericanshasbeendecliningsincemostpeopletendtospendlotsoftimeonTVratherthanonbooks.Hisstyleisabittooformytaste.Mostidiomscannotbeunderstood.Amajorcrisistobemanagedonthehorizon.Themeetingcommitteepromisedtoboardandus,sowewouldnotworryaboutitanymore.Youcannottakenavigationinthemiddleofastorm.,youcan'tbuildasystemofvaluesinthecurrenteducationalclimate.PartII閱讀理解新題型新題型的考查要點(diǎn)指稱關(guān)系人稱代詞：hetheythose指示代詞suchthisthat比較指稱：Ofthem/oneofthemost..復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞同義詞上下義（語(yǔ)境相關(guān)詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)概括復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯連接并列，遞進(jìn)，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，總分，時(shí)間先also/again/排比句…/例證以下的每個(gè)quiz中的兩段都是在一篇文章當(dāng)中截取的連續(xù)的兩段。運(yùn)用以上基本考查原理找出盡可能多的這兩段是相鄰段的證據(jù)：Quiz1WHENDr.Jos6Batllemethis93-year-oldpatientinhersmallBronxapartment,shedidn'thavemuchfurniturebeyondasmallTV,asofaandawheelchair.Whatshedidhaveinabundancewerepills-15typesfromavarietyofdoctors.Hediscoveredthatsomemedicineshadexpired,otherswereunnecessaryandsomeweredangerousiftakentogether.Quiz2Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddiction'krPushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.Quiz3Tomakepersonalizedcarepossibleinanerawhencompensationisoftentiedtothenumberofpatientstheysee,doctorsusetechnologytostreamlineprocessesandreduceadministrativecosts.Dr.Batlle,forexample,usesonlineappointmentschedulingandmanageshismedicalrecordselectronically.Heprescribesmedicationsfromhiscomputerandoffersvirtualvisitsbyphoneande-mail.Quiz4PremierslovetoquoteMr.Romano'sreportselectively,especiallythepartsaboutmorefederalmoney.Perhapstheyshouldreadwhathehadtosayaboutdrugs:uAnationaldrugagencywouldprovidegovernmentsmoreinfluenceonpharmaceuticalcompaniesinordertoconstraintheever-increasingcostofdrugs.”O(jiān)rtheycouldreadMr.Kirby'sreport:"Thesubstantialbuyingpowerofsuchanagencywouldstrengthenthepublicprescription-druginsuranceplanstonegotiatethelowestpossiblepurchasepricesfromdrugcompanies.v先讀原文的原因.選項(xiàng)中有干擾項(xiàng)并且出現(xiàn)的順序是雜亂的。.題目是7選5,因此按概率來(lái)看有3個(gè)選項(xiàng)和原文是 對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系；因此要先確定原文的中心，展開(kāi)手段或段落內(nèi)的中心（句子可能是待選段首，也可能是段中和段末）.出現(xiàn)不確定的選項(xiàng)是主要是看中心詞和原文待選部分的前后是否一致。（概率來(lái)開(kāi)多出的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的也多為兩個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）Outlinedraftrevise08年真題(填空式閱讀)Thetimeforsharpeningpencils,arrangingyourdesk,anddoingmostanythingelseinsteadofwritinghasended.Thefirstdraftwillappearonthepageonlyifpoustouavoidingtheinevitableandsit,standuu,orliedownto(41) .Beflexible.YouroutlineshouldsmoothIvconductvoufromonepointtothetext,butdonotpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantandimportantideaoccurstoyounow,workitintothedraft.(42) .Grammar,punctuation,andspellingcanwaituntilyourevise.Concentrateonwhatyouaresaying.Goodwritingmostoftenoccurswhenyouareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthaninanervoussearchforerrors.(43)Yourpageswillbeeasiertokeeptrackofthatway,and,ifyouhavetoclipaparagraphtoplaceitelsewhere,youwillnotloseanywritingontheotherside.(43)Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,youcantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomakeadditionsanddeletionsaswellasmoveentireparagraphsbymakingjustafewsimplekeyboardcommands.Somesoftwareprogramscanalsocheckspellingandcertaingrammaticalelementsinyourwriting.(44) .Thereprintoutsarealsoeasiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyouworkonrevisions.Onceyouhaveafirstdraftonpaper,youcandeletematerialthatisunrelatedtoyourthesisandaddmaterialnecessarytoillustrateyourpointsandmakeyourpaperconvincing.Thestudentswhowrote"TheA&PasaStateofMind”wiselydroppedaparagraphthatquestionedwhetherSammydisplayschauvinisticattitudestowardswomen.(45)Rememberthatyourinitialdraftisonlythat.Youshouldgothroughthepapermanytimesandthenagainworkingtosubstantiateandclarifyyourideas.Youmayevenendupwithseveralentireversionsofthepaper.Rewrite.Thesentenceswithineachparagraphshouldberelatedtoasingletopic.Transitionsshouldconnectoneparagraphtothenextsothattherearenoabruptorconfusingshifts.Awkwardorwordyphrasingorunclearsentencesandparagraphsshouldbemercilesslypokedandproddedintoshape.Tomakerevisingeasier,leavewide andextraspacebetweenlinessothatyoucaneasilyaddwords,sentences,andcorrections.Writeononlyonesideofthepaper.Afteryouhaveclearlyandadequatelydevelopedthebodyofyourpaper,payparticularattentiontotheintroductoryandconcludingparagraph.It'sprobablybesttowritetheintroductionlast,afteryouknowpreciselywhatyouareintroducing.Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausethereaderwithafinalimpression.It'sworthremembering,however,thatthoughaclearcopyfreshoffaprintermaylookterrific,itwillreadonlyaswellasthethinkingandwritingthathavegoneintoit.Manywritersprudentlystoretheirdataondisksandprinttheirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecauseofpowerfailuresorotherproblems.Itmakesnodifferencehowyouwrite,justsoyoudo.Nowthatyouhavedevelopedatopicintoatentativethesis,yOUC3I1HSSCIllblCyournotesandbegintofleshoutwhateveroutlineyouhavemade.Althoughthisisaninterestingissue,ithasnotingtodowiththethesis,whichexplainshowthesettinginfluencesSammy'sdecisiontoquithisjob.Insteadofincludingthatparagraph,sheaddedonethatdescribedLengeFscrabbedresponsetothegirlssothatshecouldlenduptotheA&P"policy"heenforces.Inthefinalparagraphaboutthesignificanceofthesettingin"A&P”,thestudentbringstogetherthereasonsSammyquithisjobbyreferringtohisrefusaltoacceptLengePsstorepolicies.Byusingthefirstdraftasameansofthinkingaboutwhatyouwanttosay,youwillverylikelydiscovermorethanyournotesoriginallysuggested.Plentyofgoodwritersdon'tuseoutlinesatallbutdiscoverorderingprinciplesastheywrite.Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectdraftthefirsttimearound.解題考察能力.,把握整篇文章布局和結(jié)構(gòu)的能力,把握微觀信息之間關(guān)聯(lián)性的能力基本解題要訣＞觀察復(fù)現(xiàn)的原詞或是有相近表達(dá)法的詞。＞注意文章當(dāng)中貫穿的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，數(shù)字等線索。＞注意原文或選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的舉例處，并以之為解題突破口。＞有代詞出現(xiàn)的地方高度重視，指代關(guān)系暗示答案。

＞當(dāng)文章當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)排比句或其他有類(lèi)似規(guī)律結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要重視。＞如果選項(xiàng)中的核心句核心詞（主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)處的名詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等）和文章主題沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)，應(yīng)被排除來(lái)縮小選項(xiàng)。＞反復(fù)推敲上下文邏輯關(guān)系是重點(diǎn)。＞段落之間的總分關(guān)系很常見(jiàn)。＞以“復(fù)現(xiàn)+無(wú)關(guān)詞排除”來(lái)確定段落的總分關(guān)系成為解匹配題的中心要訣。其他大綱題型示例Example1：2007真題(匹配題之小標(biāo)題選擇)Directions:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsaresupposedtodotoguidetheirchildrenintoadulthood.ChooseaheadingfromthelistA-Gthatbestfitsthemeaningofeachnumberedpartofthetext(41-45).Thefirstandlastparagraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Therearetwoextraheadingsthatyoudonotneedtouse.[A]SetaGoodExampieforYourKids[B]BuildYourKids'WorkSkills[B]BuildYourKids'WorkSkillsPlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivitiesTalkabouttheFutureona B”鵬HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategiesHelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAreBuildYourKids'SenseofResponsibilityToppriorityisto...WeshouIddo...

Lastresortisto...HowCanaParentHelp?Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.Evenifajob'sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult'sneedforrapidcontent,thetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.HGT6aT63f6Wmeasures,drawnfrommybookReadyorNot,HereLifeComes,thatparentscantaketopreventwhatIcall11work-lifeunreadiness":41YoucanstartthiSpT0CSSSwhentheyarellor12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomings,likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaboratin^^(^1,jd6H11fyth?kindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto,astheseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfitthembest.42clique,

regularKidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels--opposed■membersoftheirpopstarsandvauntedathletes.Have

dinner-tablediscussionsaboutueoplethefamilyknowsandhowtheygotwheretheyare.Discussthejoysanddownsidesofclique,

regularOWDCareerandencourageyourkidstoformsomeideasabouttheirowhfuture.Whenaskedwhattheywanttodo,theyshouldbediscouragedfromsaying"Ihavenoidea".Theycanchangetheirminds200times,buthavingonlyafoggyviewofthefutureisoflittlegood.43Teachersareresponsibleforteachingkidshowtolearn;parentsshouldberesponsibleforteachingthemhowtoWork.Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmakesurehomeworkdeadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationanddeployingeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandSettingpriorities.44Playingvideogamesencouragesimmediatecontent.AndhoursofwatchingTVshowswithcannedlaughteronlyteacheskidstoprocessinformationinapassiveway.Atthesametime,listeningthroughearphonestothesamemonotonousbeatsforlongstretchesencourageskidstostayinsidetheirbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors.AlltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowththinkingdevelopofimportantcommunicationandskillsandmakeitdifficuItforkidstothekindofsustainedconcentration

theywillneedformostjobs.growththinkingdevelopCopewithDealwithdowithTackleAddressResolve.conflicts,Resolve.conflicts,Resolve+disputes45Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolveconflicts,waystobrainstormandthinkcritically.Discussionsathomecanhelpkidspracticedoingthesethingsandhelpthemapplytheseskillstoeverydaylifesituations.Whataboutthesonordaughterwhoisgrownbutseemstobestrugglingandwanderingaimlesslythroughearlyadulthood?Parentsstillhaveamajorroletoplay,butnowitismoredelicate.Theyhavetobecarefulnottocomeacrossasdisappointedintheirchild.Theyshouldexhibitstronginterestandrespectforwhatevercurrentlyintereststheirfledgingadult(asnaiveorillconceivedasitmayseem)whilebecomingapartnerinexploringoptionsforthefuture.Mostofall,thesenewadultsmustfeelthattheyarerespectedandsupportedbyafamilythatappreciatesthem.Example2(排序題)Directions:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.YouarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromA-Gtofillineachnumberedbox.ThefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinBoxes.網(wǎng)“Ijustdon'tknowhowtomotivatethemtodoabetterjob.We'reinabudgetcrunchandIhaveabsolutelynofinancialrewardsatmydisposal.Infact,we'llprobablyhavetolaysomepeopleoffinthenearfuture.It’ShardfOFHietOmakethejobinterestingandchallengingbecauseitisn't-it'sboring,routinepaperwork,andthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.”網(wǎng)Finally,Ican'tsaytothemthattheirpromotionswillhingeonDependonrelyonRestonbankonAisboundupwithbtheexcellenceoftheirpaperwork.Firstofall,theyknowit'snottrue.Iftheirperformanceisadequate,mostaremorelikelytogetpromotedjustbystayingontheforceacertainnumberofyearsthanforsomespecificoutstandingact.Second,theyaretrainedtodothejobtheydooutinthestreets,nottofilloutforms.Allthroughtheircareeritisthearrestsandinterventionsthatget