八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)尖子生課件-Unit-7(人教版)

2022/11/22Unit7

Willpeoplehaverobots?尖子生語(yǔ)法探究八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·上新目標(biāo)[人]2022/11/21Unit7Willpeopleh12022/11/22一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如tomorrow(明天),beforelong(不久),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextweek(下周),soon(很快),inthefuture(將來(lái)),inthreedays(三天后),someday(將來(lái)的某一天)等。2022/11/21一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將22022/11/22（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。shall的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I和we,will可用于各種人稱。美式英語(yǔ)中,不論什么人稱和數(shù),一律用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。will?？s寫為’ll,與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起,如:I’ll,you’ll,he’ll,she’ll,we’ll或they’ll。shallnot?？s寫為shan’t,willnot?？s寫為won’t。2022/11/21（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)32022/11/22(二)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句式(以動(dòng)詞work為例)人稱肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式第一人稱I/Weshall/willwork.I/Weshall/willnotwork.ShallI/wework?第二人稱Youwillwork.Youwillnotwork.Willyouwork?第三人稱He/She/It/Theywillwork.He/She/It/Theywillnotwork.Willhe/she/it/theywork?簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes,youwill./No,youwon’t.Yes,Ishall/will./No,Ishan’t/won’t.Yes,he/she/itwill./No,he/she/itwon’t.Yes,weshall/will./No,weshan’t/won’t.Yes,you/theywill./No,you/theywon’t.2022/11/21(二)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句式(以動(dòng)詞wor42022/11/221.把一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只需把will或shall提到主語(yǔ)前面,即放在句首,并大寫首字母,同時(shí)句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。?YouwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.→WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?2022/11/211.把一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)52022/11/222.變成特殊疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,通常的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?”,也就是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分?”。如果是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),則主語(yǔ)部分就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))?IwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.→WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?(對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn))Wherewillyouleavefornextweek?(對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn))2022/11/212.變成特殊疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,通常的結(jié)構(gòu)是“62022/11/22(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1.預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,表示單純意義上的將來(lái)。?Hewillbesixtyyearsoldnextyear.明年他將60歲了。?Myfatherwillbuymeabikenextmonth.我爸爸下個(gè)月將給我買一輛自行車。2022/11/21(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1.預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的72022/11/222.表示帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)。在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí),常用will。?Willyougototheparkwithme?你愿意和我去公園嗎??Iwilltellyouthetruth.我愿意把真相告訴你。2022/11/212.表示帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)。?Willy82022/11/22?—Goodidea.好主意。3.表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí),可用shall。?—Shallwewatchthedolphinshow?我們?nèi)タ春ｋ啾硌?好嗎?2022/11/21?—Goodidea.好主意。3.表示92022/11/22?Theyarearrivingtomorrowafternoon.他們明天下午到達(dá)。?HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天動(dòng)身去上海。4.有些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,如come,go,leave,arrive,fly等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2022/11/21?Theyarearrivingt102022/11/22(四)Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe…意為“將會(huì)有……”。常見(jiàn)句式:肯定句Therewillbe…否定句Therewon’t/willnotbe…一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答Willtherebe…?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+willtherebe…?2022/11/21(四)Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)T112022/11/22返回?Therewillbe2,500studentsinourschoolnextyear.?Therewon’tbeanypeopleherenextyear.?Willtherebealargerpopulationinourcountry?明年我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有2500名學(xué)生。明年這里將不會(huì)有任何人了。我們國(guó)家的人口將會(huì)更多嗎?2022/11/21返回?Therewillbe2,5122022/11/221.(2015·溫州中考)—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?—Notyet.I

itwithmycousinthisevening.

A.willwatch B.waswatching C.watchedD.havewatchedⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空A[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“斯蒂文,你看過(guò)新電影《侏羅紀(jì)世界》嗎?”“還沒(méi)有。我準(zhǔn)備今晚和我的堂兄一起去看”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisevening可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。]

2022/11/211.(2015·溫州中考)—Havey132022/11/22A[提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為“Joe,戒煙吧!如果你繼續(xù)那樣做,你會(huì)害了自己的”。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以選A。]2.(2015·重慶A卷中考)Stopsmoking,Joe!You

yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed2022/11/21A[提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為“J142022/11/223.(2015·江西中考)—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They

toLondononbusiness.

A.havegone B.go C.havebeenD.willgoA[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Ben和Sue不在家,是嗎?”“是的。他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍恕?。由“不在家”可知是去了沒(méi)回來(lái),對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。]2022/11/213.(2015·江西中考)—Benan152022/11/22D[提示:考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“請(qǐng)等一等。她幾分鐘后要和你說(shuō)話”。inafewminutes與將來(lái)時(shí)連用,故選D。]

4.(2015·重慶B卷中考)Pleasewait.She

toyouinafewminutes.

A.talk B.talked C.havetalkedD.willtalk2022/11/21D[提示:考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“162022/11/225.(2015·眉山中考)—DoyonknowwhenJay

heretomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butwhenhe

heretomorrow,I’lltellyouatonce.

A.gets,gets B.gets,willget C.willgo,willget D.willget,getsD[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知道Jay明天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)這里嗎?”“對(duì)不起,我不知道。但是當(dāng)他明天到這里的時(shí)候,我會(huì)立刻告訴你”。問(wèn)句中的when指“什么時(shí)候”,根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);答語(yǔ)中的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。]2022/11/215.(2015·眉山中考)—Doyon172022/11/22C[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)這里嗎?”“不知道,但他來(lái)這里的時(shí)候我就會(huì)給你打電話的”,故選C。]

6.(2015·遂寧中考)—Doyouknowwhenhe

here?

—No,butIwillcallyouwhenhe

here.

A.comes,willcome B.comes,comes C.willcome,comes2022/11/21C[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你182022/11/227.(2015·山西中考)—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.I

itintwodays.

A.finish B.finished C.willfinishC[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你已經(jīng)完成宴會(huì)的海報(bào)了嗎?”“還沒(méi)有。我兩天后完成”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwodays可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。]

2022/11/217.(2015·山西中考)—Havey192022/11/22B[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知道他是否與我們一起野餐嗎?”“我想明天如果他有空兒,他會(huì)去的”。由下文出現(xiàn)tomorrow(明天)說(shuō)明是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情,所以第一空用將來(lái)時(shí),而if(如果)引導(dǎo)的條件句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表將來(lái)),故選B。]

8.(赤峰中考)—Doyouknowifhe

forapicnicwithus?

—Ithinkhewillgoifhe

freetomorrow.

A.goes,is B.willgo,is C.goes,willbe D.willgo,willbe2022/11/21B[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知202022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供9.(安順中考)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There

anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobeB[提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和therebe句型。句意為“邁克,你怎么這么匆忙啊?”“十分鐘后有一場(chǎng)NBA籃球賽”,故選B。]

2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5212022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供A[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果我錢夠的話,我就會(huì)買音樂(lè)會(huì)的票”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選A。]10.(吉林中考)IfIhaveenoughmoney,I

thetickettotheconcert.

A.willbuy B.don’tbuy C.havebought2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5222022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供11.(哈爾濱中考)Wheneveraperson

difficulties,he

twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.

A.meets,had B.meets,willhave C.willmeet,hasB[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“一個(gè)人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候遇到困難,他將有兩個(gè)選擇。一個(gè)是放棄,一個(gè)是勇敢面對(duì)并試圖克服它們”,故選B。]

2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5232022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供B[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不知道他的叔叔是否會(huì)來(lái)?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為如果他有空兒,他會(huì)來(lái)的”,故選B。]12.(隨州中考)—Idon’tknowifhisuncle

.

—Ithinkhe

ifheisfree.

A.willcome,comes B.willcome,willC.comes,comes D.comes,will2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5242022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供13.(河北中考)I’mbusynow.I

toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.

A.talk B.talked C.willtalk D.havetalkedC[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我現(xiàn)在很忙。今天下午放學(xué)后我會(huì)和你談”。由“thisafternoon”可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。]2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5252022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供D[提示:考查therebe句型。句意為“下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”,故選D。]

14.(銅仁中考)There

asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.

A.is B.willhave C.are D.willbe2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5262022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供15.(銅仁中考)We

forapicnicifit

rainthisSunday.

A.go,doesn’t B.willgo,won’t C.willgo,doesn’t D.go,won’tC[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,故選C。]返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5272022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供關(guān)于未來(lái)Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.Mary:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithmuchpollution.Therewillbefewertreesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5282022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供Jack:IagreewithMary.Thingswillbeworse.Theweatherinthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Humanswon’tbeabletoliveontheearth.Wewillhavetolookforanotherplanettoliveon.Linda:Ithinkthelifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Mostpeopleintheworldwilluse“greencars”by2020,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Asforspacetravels,Iwouldsay,wewillvisitMarsinaboutfiftyyears.【詞匯積累】

pollution污染planet行星Mars火星返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5292022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供

本單元涉及人類對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想。此類文章多以對(duì)未來(lái)生活的推測(cè)為內(nèi)容,通過(guò)這種推測(cè)表達(dá)出對(duì)未來(lái)美好生活的暢想。在閱讀此類文章時(shí)一定要對(duì)文章中提供的信息進(jìn)行分析、理解、查找以及綜合性推斷。返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5302022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供1.WhatisJillreading?

______________________________________2.Whatwillthefuturebelike?

針對(duì)本單元SectionA2b的內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.

Heisreadingabookaboutthefuture.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5312022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供3.WheredoesJillwanttolive?_________________________________4.Whatcantheydo?

____________________________________________5.Whatshouldeveryonedo?

_________________________________________返回Hewantstoliveontheearth.Theycanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.

Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.Savetheearth2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5322022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供介紹人們未來(lái)的生活

以LifeintheFuture為題寫一篇文章,80詞左右,按下列提示完成。1.想象一下未來(lái)生活會(huì)是什么樣子;2.具體介紹一下未來(lái)的生活:很多事情都由電腦和機(jī)器人完成,例如:料理家務(wù)、購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)上聊天、不出家門就可以看醫(yī)生等;3.為了未來(lái)的生活我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5332022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【思路點(diǎn)撥】引出話題Whatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewill…?如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的未來(lái)生活Forthis,weshould…Ibelievewewillbeableto…具體介紹未來(lái)的生活Let’ssupposeourlifeinthefuturewillbelikethis…therewillbe…Computerswillhelpus…Wewillbeableto…Robotscanhelpusdo…Wecandosome…without…???2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5342022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供1.在未來(lái)_________________________________2.全世界___________________________________3.出去

4.購(gòu)物

寫出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)詞匯】inthefutureallovertheworldgooutdosomeshopping2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5352022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供1.你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?What____________________

thelifeinthefuturewill__________________?

2.機(jī)器人會(huì)幫我們打掃、做飯或洗衣服。Robotscan

usdosome_______,_______or________.【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子doyouthinkhelpcleaningcookingwashingbelike2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5362022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供返回【單元參考句型】Thelifeinthefuturewillbe…Ibelievewewillbeableto…Therewillbe…inthefuture.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5372022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供LifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Let’ssupposeourlifeinthefuturewillbelikethis.Inthefuturetherewillbecomputersinourhomes.Computerswillhelpusknowalotallovertheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdosomecleaning,cookingorwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingandseeadoctorwithoutgoingout.Thelifeinthefuturewillbegood.Forthis,weshouldstudyhard.Ibelievewe’llbeabletodothis.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5382022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】

文章謀篇布局合理,內(nèi)容完整,包含試題提示中的所有內(nèi)容,語(yǔ)言流暢自然。作者能夠準(zhǔn)確使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)描述未來(lái)的生活,并用Ibelieve引出個(gè)人的看法,耐人尋味。返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5392022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是介紹人們未來(lái)的生活。人們的生活總是在不斷發(fā)生變化,充分發(fā)揮我們的想象力,設(shè)計(jì)我們未來(lái)的生活。寫作中我們應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.寫這類文章,時(shí)態(tài)多采用一般將來(lái)時(shí);2.寫出將來(lái)的計(jì)劃和打算,人稱多采用第一人稱;3.要層次清晰,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練,重點(diǎn)突出;4.要運(yùn)用表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如:nextweek,tomorrow,inthefuture等。返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5402022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供Nooneknowswhenthefirsthousewasbuiltandwhowasthefirstonetobuildthehouse.Butthehousesarechangingallthetime.1.Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheymaycometrueoneday.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossibleinthefuture.信息匹配題2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5412022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供2.Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildahouselikealeaf;thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevenmakefreshairfortheroom.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontroltheroom’stemperature.3.Likealizard,changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5422022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供4.Thisdesignisperhapsforthefutureoffood.Ithasagardenontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteainit.Soeverymorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.5.Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,theoldwaysofbuildinghousescanalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtorunoutofthechimney.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5432022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【詞匯積累】

architect建筑學(xué)家surface外表collect收集energy能量lizard蜥蜴design設(shè)計(jì)chimney煙囪A.LearningfromthepastB.MealsathomeC.ThelizardhouseD.HousesinthefutureE.ThetreehouseF.Thehistoryofthehouses〔答案〕

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.___返回DECBA2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5442022/11/22Unit7

Willpeoplehaverobots?尖子生語(yǔ)法探究八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·上新目標(biāo)[人]2022/11/21Unit7Willpeopleh452022/11/22一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也可表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如tomorrow(明天),beforelong(不久),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextweek(下周),soon(很快),inthefuture(將來(lái)),inthreedays(三天后),someday(將來(lái)的某一天)等。2022/11/21一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將462022/11/22（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成

一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。shall的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I和we,will可用于各種人稱。美式英語(yǔ)中,不論什么人稱和數(shù),一律用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。will常縮寫為’ll,與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起,如:I’ll,you’ll,he’ll,she’ll,we’ll或they’ll。shallnot?？s寫為shan’t,willnot?？s寫為won’t。2022/11/21（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)472022/11/22(二)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句式(以動(dòng)詞work為例)人稱肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式第一人稱I/Weshall/willwork.I/Weshall/willnotwork.ShallI/wework?第二人稱Youwillwork.Youwillnotwork.Willyouwork?第三人稱He/She/It/Theywillwork.He/She/It/Theywillnotwork.Willhe/she/it/theywork?簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes,youwill./No,youwon’t.Yes,Ishall/will./No,Ishan’t/won’t.Yes,he/she/itwill./No,he/she/itwon’t.Yes,weshall/will./No,weshan’t/won’t.Yes,you/theywill./No,you/theywon’t.2022/11/21(二)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的各種句式(以動(dòng)詞wor482022/11/221.把一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只需把will或shall提到主語(yǔ)前面,即放在句首,并大寫首字母,同時(shí)句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。?YouwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.→WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?2022/11/211.把一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)492022/11/222.變成特殊疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,通常的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?”,也就是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分?”。如果是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),則主語(yǔ)部分就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))?IwillleaveforBeijingnextweek.→WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?(對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn))Wherewillyouleavefornextweek?(對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn))2022/11/212.變成特殊疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,通常的結(jié)構(gòu)是“502022/11/22(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1.預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,表示單純意義上的將來(lái)。?Hewillbesixtyyearsoldnextyear.明年他將60歲了。?Myfatherwillbuymeabikenextmonth.我爸爸下個(gè)月將給我買一輛自行車。2022/11/21(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1.預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的512022/11/222.表示帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)。在問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí),常用will。?Willyougototheparkwithme?你愿意和我去公園嗎??Iwilltellyouthetruth.我愿意把真相告訴你。2022/11/212.表示帶意愿色彩的將來(lái)。?Willy522022/11/22?—Goodidea.好主意。3.表示建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí),可用shall。?—Shallwewatchthedolphinshow?我們?nèi)タ春ｋ啾硌?好嗎?2022/11/21?—Goodidea.好主意。3.表示532022/11/22?Theyarearrivingtomorrowafternoon.他們明天下午到達(dá)。?HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天動(dòng)身去上海。4.有些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,如come,go,leave,arrive,fly等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2022/11/21?Theyarearrivingt542022/11/22(四)Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe…意為“將會(huì)有……”。常見(jiàn)句式:肯定句Therewillbe…否定句Therewon’t/willnotbe…一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答Willtherebe…?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+willtherebe…?2022/11/21(四)Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)T552022/11/22返回?Therewillbe2,500studentsinourschoolnextyear.?Therewon’tbeanypeopleherenextyear.?Willtherebealargerpopulationinourcountry?明年我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有2500名學(xué)生。明年這里將不會(huì)有任何人了。我們國(guó)家的人口將會(huì)更多嗎?2022/11/21返回?Therewillbe2,5562022/11/221.(2015·溫州中考)—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?—Notyet.I

itwithmycousinthisevening.

A.willwatch B.waswatching C.watchedD.havewatchedⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空A[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“斯蒂文,你看過(guò)新電影《侏羅紀(jì)世界》嗎?”“還沒(méi)有。我準(zhǔn)備今晚和我的堂兄一起去看”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisevening可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。]

2022/11/211.(2015·溫州中考)—Havey572022/11/22A[提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為“Joe,戒煙吧!如果你繼續(xù)那樣做,你會(huì)害了自己的”。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以選A。]2.(2015·重慶A卷中考)Stopsmoking,Joe!You

yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkill B.havekilled C.kill D.killed2022/11/21A[提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為“J582022/11/223.(2015·江西中考)—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.They

toLondononbusiness.

A.havegone B.go C.havebeenD.willgoA[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Ben和Sue不在家,是嗎?”“是的。他們?nèi)惗爻霾盍恕薄Ｓ伞安辉诩摇笨芍侨チ藳](méi)回來(lái),對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A。]2022/11/213.(2015·江西中考)—Benan592022/11/22D[提示:考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“請(qǐng)等一等。她幾分鐘后要和你說(shuō)話”。inafewminutes與將來(lái)時(shí)連用,故選D。]

4.(2015·重慶B卷中考)Pleasewait.She

toyouinafewminutes.

A.talk B.talked C.havetalkedD.willtalk2022/11/21D[提示:考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“602022/11/225.(2015·眉山中考)—DoyonknowwhenJay

heretomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butwhenhe

heretomorrow,I’lltellyouatonce.

A.gets,gets B.gets,willget C.willgo,willget D.willget,getsD[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知道Jay明天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)這里嗎?”“對(duì)不起,我不知道。但是當(dāng)他明天到這里的時(shí)候,我會(huì)立刻告訴你”。問(wèn)句中的when指“什么時(shí)候”,根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);答語(yǔ)中的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。]2022/11/215.(2015·眉山中考)—Doyon612022/11/22C[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)這里嗎?”“不知道,但他來(lái)這里的時(shí)候我就會(huì)給你打電話的”,故選C。]

6.(2015·遂寧中考)—Doyouknowwhenhe

here?

—No,butIwillcallyouwhenhe

here.

A.comes,willcome B.comes,comes C.willcome,comes2022/11/21C[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你622022/11/227.(2015·山西中考)—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.I

itintwodays.

A.finish B.finished C.willfinishC[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你已經(jīng)完成宴會(huì)的海報(bào)了嗎?”“還沒(méi)有。我兩天后完成”。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwodays可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。]

2022/11/217.(2015·山西中考)—Havey632022/11/22B[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知道他是否與我們一起野餐嗎?”“我想明天如果他有空兒,他會(huì)去的”。由下文出現(xiàn)tomorrow(明天)說(shuō)明是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情,所以第一空用將來(lái)時(shí),而if(如果)引導(dǎo)的條件句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表將來(lái)),故選B。]

8.(赤峰中考)—Doyouknowifhe

forapicnicwithus?

—Ithinkhewillgoifhe

freetomorrow.

A.goes,is B.willgo,is C.goes,willbe D.willgo,willbe2022/11/21B[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“你知642022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供9.(安順中考)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There

anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.

A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobeB[提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和therebe句型。句意為“邁克,你怎么這么匆忙啊?”“十分鐘后有一場(chǎng)NBA籃球賽”,故選B。]

2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5652022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供A[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果我錢夠的話,我就會(huì)買音樂(lè)會(huì)的票”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選A。]10.(吉林中考)IfIhaveenoughmoney,I

thetickettotheconcert.

A.willbuy B.don’tbuy C.havebought2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5662022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供11.(哈爾濱中考)Wheneveraperson

difficulties,he

twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.

A.meets,had B.meets,willhave C.willmeet,hasB[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“一個(gè)人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候遇到困難,他將有兩個(gè)選擇。一個(gè)是放棄,一個(gè)是勇敢面對(duì)并試圖克服它們”,故選B。]

2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5672022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供B[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不知道他的叔叔是否會(huì)來(lái)。”“我認(rèn)為如果他有空兒,他會(huì)來(lái)的”,故選B。]12.(隨州中考)—Idon’tknowifhisuncle

.

—Ithinkhe

ifheisfree.

A.willcome,comes B.willcome,willC.comes,comes D.comes,will2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5682022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供13.(河北中考)I’mbusynow.I

toyouafterschoolthisafternoon.

A.talk B.talked C.willtalk D.havetalkedC[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我現(xiàn)在很忙。今天下午放學(xué)后我會(huì)和你談”。由“thisafternoon”可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。]2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5692022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供D[提示:考查therebe句型。句意為“下周我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”,故選D。]

14.(銅仁中考)There

asportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.

A.is B.willhave C.are D.willbe2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5702022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供15.(銅仁中考)We

forapicnicifit

rainthisSunday.

A.go,doesn’t B.willgo,won’t C.willgo,doesn’t D.go,won’tC[提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,故選C。]返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5712022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供關(guān)于未來(lái)Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?Herearesomeanswersfromsomestudents.Mary:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithmuchpollution.Therewillbefewertreesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5722022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供Jack:IagreewithMary.Thingswillbeworse.Theweatherinthefuturewillbemuchhotter.Humanswon’tbeabletoliveontheearth.Wewillhavetolookforanotherplanettoliveon.Linda:Ithinkthelifeinthefuturewillbebetter.Mostpeopleintheworldwilluse“greencars”by2020,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Asforspacetravels,Iwouldsay,wewillvisitMarsinaboutfiftyyears.【詞匯積累】

pollution污染planet行星Mars火星返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5732022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供

本單元涉及人類對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想。此類文章多以對(duì)未來(lái)生活的推測(cè)為內(nèi)容,通過(guò)這種推測(cè)表達(dá)出對(duì)未來(lái)美好生活的暢想。在閱讀此類文章時(shí)一定要對(duì)文章中提供的信息進(jìn)行分析、理解、查找以及綜合性推斷。返回2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5742022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供1.WhatisJillreading?

______________________________________2.Whatwillthefuturebelike?

針對(duì)本單元SectionA2b的內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.

Heisreadingabookaboutthefuture.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5752022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供3.WheredoesJillwanttolive?_________________________________4.Whatcantheydo?

____________________________________________5.Whatshouldeveryonedo?

_________________________________________返回Hewantstoliveontheearth.Theycanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.

Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.Savetheearth2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5762022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供介紹人們未來(lái)的生活

以LifeintheFuture為題寫一篇文章,80詞左右,按下列提示完成。1.想象一下未來(lái)生活會(huì)是什么樣子;2.具體介紹一下未來(lái)的生活:很多事情都由電腦和機(jī)器人完成,例如:料理家務(wù)、購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)上聊天、不出家門就可以看醫(yī)生等;3.為了未來(lái)的生活我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)現(xiàn)理想。2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5772022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供【思路點(diǎn)撥】引出話題Whatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewill…?如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的未來(lái)生活Forthis,weshould…Ibelievewewillbeableto…具體介紹未來(lái)的生活Let’ssupposeourlifeinthefuturewillbelikethis…therewillbe…Computerswillhelpus…Wewillbeableto…Robotscanhelpusdo…Wecandosome…without…???2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5782022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供1.在未來(lái)_________________________________2.全世界___________________________________3.出去

4.購(gòu)物

寫出下列單詞或短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)詞匯】inthefutureallovertheworldgooutdosomeshopping2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5792022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供1.你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子?What____________________

thelifeinthefuturewill__________________?

2.機(jī)器人會(huì)幫我們打掃、做飯或洗衣服。Robotscan

usdosome_______,_______or________.【重點(diǎn)句型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子doyouthinkhelpcleaningcookingwashingbelike2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5802022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供返回【單元參考句型】Thelifeinthefuturewillbe…Ibelievewewillbeableto…Therewillbe…inthefuture.2022/11/21該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】www.yuwen5812022/11/22該課件由【語(yǔ)文公社】友情提供LifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Let’ssupposeourlifeinthefuturewillbelikethis.Inthefuturetherewillbecomputersinourhomes.Computerswillhelpusknowalotallovertheworld.Wewillbeabl