2020版高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(課時(shí)作業(yè)綜合測(cè)試課件聽力)

Module4SandstormsinAsiaModule4SandstormsinAsia原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫·再現(xiàn)

巧復(fù)現(xiàn)·重記憶SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesfor1.

(century).Scientistshavetriedmanyways2.

.(solve)thisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften3.

thickthatyoucan’tseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenough4.

(move)sanddunes.

NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeup5.

anorangeskyandstrongwinds6.

coverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.

原文縮寫·再現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)·重答案:1.centuries

2.tosolve

3.so

4.tomove

5.to6.that

7.before

8.strength

9.coming

10.moreTheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks7.

itarrivesinBeijing,butthe8.

.(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.

Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit9.

(come)nearer,thegovernmenthasplanted10.

(much)than30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.

答案:1.centuries2.tosolve3.so1.strengthn.力量,力氣;長(zhǎng)處;強(qiáng)度;意志力典例鏈接:①Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.當(dāng)她五個(gè)女兒還小時(shí),HeleneAn總是告訴她們團(tuán)結(jié)就有力量。關(guān)鍵知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)

解疑難·提智能②Idon’thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.我沒有力氣再往上爬了。③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.為了使團(tuán)隊(duì)成員更好地表現(xiàn),教練員首先得知道他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。1.strengthn.力量,力氣;長(zhǎng)處;強(qiáng)度;意志力關(guān)鍵④AsfarasIknow,repairsarenecessarytostrengthenthebridge.就我所知,有必要維修來(lái)加固這座橋梁。⑤Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuilduphisstrength/body.為了增強(qiáng)他的體質(zhì),他練習(xí)舉重。⑥Hestruggledtostandupwithallhisstrength.他用盡全力掙扎著站起來(lái)。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟①(have)thestrengthtodosth.(有)做某事的力氣②buildupone’sstrength

增強(qiáng)體力③withallone’sstrength

用盡全身的力氣④strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;強(qiáng)壯的⑤strengthenv.加強(qiáng)④AsfarasIknow,repairsare巧學(xué)活用:We

feelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedinourlifeandcareers,includinga

bodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingour

isalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto

thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strong)stronglystrongstrengthstrengthen巧學(xué)活用:stronglystrongstrengthstr2.concernedadj.有關(guān)的(不用于名詞之前);擔(dān)心的;關(guān)心的;掛念的典例鏈接:①Shewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.她擔(dān)心自己會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)拐彎的地方而迷路。②Wecouldnotprovehewasconcernedwiththecrime,sowehadtoreleasehim.我們無(wú)法證明他與此罪行有關(guān),因此不得不釋放了他。③Thewholesocietyshouldbeconcernedaboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.全社會(huì)都應(yīng)關(guān)心孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)。④Thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory,as/sofarasIamconcerned.就我來(lái)說(shuō),這樣的安排很好。⑤TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadaywhenweshowconcernfortheelderly.重陽(yáng)節(jié)是我們對(duì)老年人表達(dá)關(guān)心的日子。2.concernedadj.有關(guān)的(不用于名詞之前);擔(dān)特別提示:concerned用作形容詞時(shí),意為“擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)心的;有關(guān)的”。另外concerning用作介詞時(shí),意為“關(guān)于;對(duì)于”。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟①beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……②beconcernedwithsth.與……有關(guān);涉及;關(guān)注③as/sofarassb.isconcerned

就……而言/來(lái)說(shuō)④beconcernedabout/for

對(duì)……關(guān)心/擔(dān)心⑤show/expressconcernfor對(duì)……表示關(guān)心特別提示:concerned用作形容詞時(shí),意為“擔(dān)憂的;巧學(xué)活用:①Theprofessorwilldeliveralecture

(concern)theprotectionoftheenvironment.②Theaccidentisnotconcerned

him.Youneedn’tbeconcerned

him.③

(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.concerningwithabout/forConcerned巧學(xué)活用:concerningwithabout/forC②Peoplecomplain

thattheydon’tgetenoughinformation.人們抱怨得不到足夠的信息。③Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintaboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.如果你要對(duì)那件事投訴,你應(yīng)該去見經(jīng)理。3.complainv.抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,控訴,投訴典例鏈接:①Oneofhisneighborscomplainedtohimaboutthesoundofthepiano.他的一個(gè)鄰居向他抱怨鋼琴的聲音。②Peoplecomplainthattheydon巧學(xué)活用:

①It’snouse

(complain)withouttakinganyaction.②Manypassengerscomplained

theaircompany

thebadserviceontheflight.③Ifyouwanttomakea

(complain)abouttheirservice,youshouldseethemanager.④改錯(cuò):Hecomplainedhisbossthathehadtoomuchworktodo.

.complaining重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟①complainabout/of.../complainthat...抱怨……②complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人投訴,向某人抱怨③makeacomplaintabout/of/against抱怨……;投訴……

toabout/ofcomplaintcomplained后加to巧學(xué)活用:complaining重點(diǎn)①complaina4.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Everyoneofuscanmakeagreatefforttocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.

.②Immediateactionshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdown

trees,tobettertheenvironment.

.③Sheiscuttingdownherdressforheryoungersister.

.減少;削減砍倒裁短;改小4.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)減少;削寫出下列句中cut構(gòu)成的詞組的含義①Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

②IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.

.③Wewerecutoffbythetideandhadtowaittoberescuedbytheboat.

.④Cutthroughthispark.Itwillsavetime.

.切碎插嘴,打斷切斷,阻斷,隔絕抄近路穿過(guò)寫出下列句中cut構(gòu)成的詞組的含義切碎插嘴,打斷切斷,阻斷,5.takein吸收,攝入;理解;欺騙典例鏈接:①ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.我用了幾分鐘的時(shí)間才理解他的話。②Don’tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.不要被那些聲稱一周能幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品欺騙了。③Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.睡前你攝入的脂肪越多,夜間你身體的負(fù)擔(dān)越重。5.takein吸收,攝入;理解;欺騙②Don’tbe⑤Thesmalltownistakingonanewlookafterthereform.改革后這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)呈現(xiàn)了一片新面貌。⑥Whowilltakeoverthecompanywhenyouretire?你退休后誰(shuí)來(lái)接管公司?⑦M(jìn)eetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.開會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的一大部分時(shí)間。④Pleasefastenyourseatbeltsbeforetheplanetakesoff.飛機(jī)起飛前要系好安全帶。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟①takeoff起飛;(事業(yè))成功;脫下②takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)③takeover接收,接管④takeup占據(jù);開始從事⑤Thesmalltownistakingona6.giveout【巧學(xué)助記】典例鏈接:

①Theygaveoutleafletsandsoonthemovementspreadtoothercities.②Itwasgivenoutthattheprimeministerwastoundergominorsurgery.6.giveout典例鏈接:③Heplanstostaythereuntilhismoneygivesout.④ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟giveout在典例中的意思:①分發(fā)②宣布,公布③用完,耗盡④發(fā)出,釋放出特別提示:giveout意為“分發(fā);發(fā)表;放出”時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);意為“用盡,用完”時(shí),giveout與runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),而useup,runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)往往是人,useup可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而runoutof一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。③Heplanstostaythereuntil7.lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看;透過(guò)……看去典例鏈接:①I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.我翻閱了所有文件,但依然沒有找到那份合同。②JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theyseemtolookdownon/uponme.就因?yàn)樗麄儽任覓赍X多,他們似乎就看不起我。③Theclerklookedupfromhisdeskandfrowned.辦事員從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái),皺了皺眉頭。7.lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看;透過(guò)……看去②J④Thepolicearelookingintothecase.警察正調(diào)查這起案件。⑤Lookout!Theflooristooslippy.當(dāng)心點(diǎn),地板太滑了。重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟①lookbackat/on回顧

②lookdownon/upon

看不起,輕視③lookup

查找,查出,查閱;向上看④lookinto

朝里看;調(diào)查;深入了解⑤lookout

當(dāng)心,注意④Thepolicearelookingintot8.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后將垃圾運(yùn)走,倘若可能的話,予以回收利用。典例鏈接:①Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,if

ever,reaching30℃insummer.這里氣候宜人,夏天的氣溫,如果曾經(jīng)有的話,也很少達(dá)到30度。②If

not,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.假如不行的話,再看看你能嘗試的其他方法。8.Thegarbageisthentakenaw重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟①ifpossible意為“如果可能的話”,是ifitispossible的省略形式,常在句中作插入語(yǔ),起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。②類似省略形式常見的有:

ifany

如果有的話

ifnecessary如果有必要的話

ifso如果是這樣的話

ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話

ifnot如果不這樣的話

unlessnecessary

除非有必要

whennecessary

必要的時(shí)候重①ifpossible意為“如果可能的話”,是ifit巧學(xué)活用:

①Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversityin2016.

(如果這樣的話),I’mreallyproudofher.②Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.

(如果不是這樣的話),you’llhavetowaittill5p.m.③

(除非有必要),you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.④Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles,

(如果有的話).IfsoIfnotUnlessnecessaryifany巧學(xué)活用:IfsoIfnotUnlessnecess基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·達(dá)標(biāo)

細(xì)疏理·固雙基

單詞過(guò)關(guān)

1.

n.力量;力氣

adj.強(qiáng)壯的

v.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)2.

adj.關(guān)心的;擔(dān)心的

n.&v.關(guān)心,擔(dān)心3.

vi.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷

n.抱怨;牢騷4.

adj.主要的,多數(shù)的majority n.

.strengthstrongstrengthenconcernedconcerncomplaincomplaintmajor大多數(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·達(dá)標(biāo)細(xì)疏理·固

單詞過(guò)關(guān)

5.

adj.緊急的urgency n.

.6.

adj.嚇人的;可怕的

adj.感到害怕的

v.使害怕/恐懼

n.害怕;恐懼7.atmosphere n.

.8.

n.化學(xué)藥品

n.化學(xué)chemist n.

.urgent緊急情況frighteningfrightenedfrightenfright大氣層;氣氛chemicalchemistry化學(xué)家,藥劑師5.

單詞過(guò)關(guān)

9.

n.環(huán)境

adj.環(huán)境的10.

n.污染

vt.污染

adj.受污染的11.

n.根據(jù),證明evident adj.

.12.

adj.恐怖的;嚇人的

v.使害怕

adj.害怕的environmentenvironmentalpollut