高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件

句子成分及練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件1一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定義：2二）主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)(Subject)1.主語(yǔ):是一個(gè)句子的主干部分之一,主語(yǔ)表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等7種表示。例如：二）主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)(Subject)31.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（名詞化的形容詞）1.Duringthe1990s,Americanc47.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（主語(yǔ)從句）（it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式）7.Whenwearegoingtohavean5（三）謂語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)(Predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：

Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.（三）謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(Predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作6（三）謂語(yǔ)

2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.（2）由助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。如：

DoyouspeakEnglish？

Theyareworkinginafield.Hehascaughtabadcold.（3）由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：

Wearestudents.注意：謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在人稱與數(shù)方面要保持一致。（三）謂語(yǔ)2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：7（四）表語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)(Predicative)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句等10種情況表示。例如：（四）表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(Predicative)81.OurEnglishteacherisanAmerican.（名詞）2.Isityours?（代詞）3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞）4.Thespeechisexciting.（分詞）5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞）1.OurEnglishteacherisanAm96.HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（動(dòng)名詞）8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.（介詞短語(yǔ)）9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副詞）10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語(yǔ)從句）6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.10注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)特征和身份等。1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：

Heisateacher.2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：

Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.

3）表像系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)像”這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,

例如：

Heseems(tobe)verysad.

注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，11注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)特征和身份等。

4）感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look

例如：

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.5）變化系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come.例如：

Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher.

6）結(jié)果是;證明是prove,turnout,例如：

Therumorprovedfalse.Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.

注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，12（五）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（Object）表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：1.Heisdoinghishomework.2.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.3.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（名詞）（代詞、動(dòng)名詞）（名詞、數(shù)詞）（五）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（Object）表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般134.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（名詞化形容詞，名詞）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)從句）4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththe14賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：（1）雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等，例如：

HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.For:

make,buy,sing,cook等，例如：

Sheboughtagiftforhermother.（2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：15（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectComplement），用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，一般位于賓語(yǔ)之后，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。需接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell，let，help，teach，ask，see，have，order，make等。“賓補(bǔ)”一般可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。例如：（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectCompleme161.HisfathernamedhimXiaoming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（名詞）（形容詞）（副詞）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（現(xiàn)在分詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）1.HisfathernamedhimXiaomin17（七）定語(yǔ)

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)(Attribute)。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示：1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞）2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞）3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.（名詞）4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞）（七）定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)(Attr185.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)）6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動(dòng)名詞）7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語(yǔ)）8.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.(定語(yǔ)從句)5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefi19（八）狀語(yǔ)

修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)（Adverbial）?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆?.Lighttravelsmostquickly.2.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.3.Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（副詞及副詞性詞組）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（八）狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)204.Hesatintheroom,makingamodelplane.5.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（分詞短語(yǔ)）（狀語(yǔ)從句）4.Hesatintheroom,makinga219種狀語(yǔ)種類(lèi)如下：1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.4.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）（原因狀語(yǔ)）（條件狀語(yǔ)）（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）（方式狀語(yǔ)）9種狀語(yǔ)種類(lèi)如下：1.Howaboutmeeting22Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.6.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.8.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.9.Iamtallerthanheis.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）（目的狀語(yǔ)）（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）（讓步狀語(yǔ)）（比較狀語(yǔ)）Shecameinwithadictionary23

（九）同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）對(duì)前面的名詞或代詞做進(jìn)一步的解釋?zhuān)ǔＳ擅~、數(shù)詞、代詞或從句擔(dān)任，如：ThisisMr.Zhou,ourheadmaster.（十）插入語(yǔ)（Parenthesis）對(duì)一句話做一些附加的解釋?zhuān)ǔＳ衪obehonest,Ithink(suppose,believe---)等，如：Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.（九）同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）對(duì)前面的名詞或代詞24一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogether

earlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：259.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelse

tosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.9.HeistoleaveforShanghai2619.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.一、1、主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；2、間接賓語(yǔ)；3、謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；4、定語(yǔ)；5、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；6、定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；7、賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；8、謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)；9、謂語(yǔ)；10、主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；11、謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；12、狀語(yǔ)；13、形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)；14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；15、插入語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；18、形式主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語(yǔ)19.Henoticedamanenterthe27

句子成分練習(xí)題(二)指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：1.Whetherwe’llgodependontheweather.2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.4.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.5.I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.6.Wearesurethatweshallsucceed.7.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother.8.TherearemanyfilmsthatI’dliketosee.句子成分練習(xí)題(二)289.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?10.Ihavealotofworktodo.11.AnywayIwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.12.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

13.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?14.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.15.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.16.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired

17.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件2918.

Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

19.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.20.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky

21.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.22.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.23.ItwasinthelibrarythatIfoundhimtoday.24.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn’tworking.25.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件30答案

1.主語(yǔ)從句2謂語(yǔ)3表語(yǔ)從句4賓語(yǔ)

5.間賓6.賓語(yǔ)從句7.定語(yǔ)8.定語(yǔ)從句

9.定語(yǔ)10.定語(yǔ)11.狀語(yǔ)12.定語(yǔ)

13.賓語(yǔ)14.狀語(yǔ)15.狀語(yǔ)16.表語(yǔ)

17.狀語(yǔ)18.賓補(bǔ)19.狀語(yǔ)20.定語(yǔ)

21.賓語(yǔ)從句22.主語(yǔ)從句23.狀語(yǔ)

24.狀語(yǔ)25.狀語(yǔ)答案

1.主語(yǔ)從句2謂語(yǔ)3表語(yǔ)從句31四、選擇填空：()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold B.iswetandcold C.notwetandcold D.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted____.A.sweetsB.sweetly C.nicelyD.sweet四、選擇填空：()1.____willleav32()4.Hegotup____yesterdaymorning.A.lately B.late C.latest D.latter()5.Theactor______attheageof70.A.deadB.died C.dyed D.dying()6.____wereallverytired,butnoneof____wouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,we C.We,our D.We,we()4.Hegotup____yeste33()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch______.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdedly()8.Ithink_____necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.its B.it C.that D.thatis()7.Hefoundthestreetm34()9.Thedog____mad.A.looks B.islooked C.isbeinglooked D.waslooked()10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedthearmy.A.that B.when C.inwhich D.where()9.Thedog____mad.35一

分析下列句子成分

1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.8.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.一分析下列句子成分369.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don’tgetnervous.Helpyourselftowhatyoulike．9.Theypushedthedooropen.37KEYS分析下列句子成分1.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

3.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

5.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)6.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋形式賓語(yǔ)it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)

7.主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞

8.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

9.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)10.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)

11.主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)12主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)

13.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)14.主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

15.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

KEYS38Bye-bye!Bye-bye!39知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview知識(shí)回顧KnowledgeReview

句子成分及練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件41一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)；次要成分有表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定義：42二）主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)(Subject)1.主語(yǔ):是一個(gè)句子的主干部分之一,主語(yǔ)表明是“什么人”，“什么事”.主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語(yǔ)從句等7種表示。例如：二）主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)(Subject)431.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（名詞化的形容詞）1.Duringthe1990s,Americanc447.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（主語(yǔ)從句）（it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式）7.Whenwearegoingtohavean45（三）謂語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)(Predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：1、簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：

Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.（三）謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(Predicate)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作46（三）謂語(yǔ)

2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：（1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.（2）由助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。如：

DoyouspeakEnglish？

Theyareworkinginafield.Hehascaughtabadcold.（3）由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：

Wearestudents.注意：謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)在人稱與數(shù)方面要保持一致。（三）謂語(yǔ)2、復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：47（四）表語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)(Predicative)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句等10種情況表示。例如：（四）表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(Predicative)481.OurEnglishteacherisanAmerican.（名詞）2.Isityours?（代詞）3.Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容詞）4.Thespeechisexciting.（分詞）5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?（數(shù)詞）1.OurEnglishteacherisanAm496.HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（動(dòng)名詞）8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.（介詞短語(yǔ)）9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副詞）10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表語(yǔ)從句）6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.50注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)特征和身份等。1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞，例如：

Heisateacher.2）持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：

Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.

3）表像系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示“看起來(lái)像”這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,

例如：

Heseems(tobe)verysad.

注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，51注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)特征和身份等。

4）感官系動(dòng)詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look

例如：

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.5）變化系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come.例如：

Ourcountryisbecomingricherandricher.

6）結(jié)果是;證明是prove,turnout,例如：

Therumorprovedfalse.Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.

注意：系動(dòng)詞（Linkingverb)用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，52（五）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（Object）表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：1.Heisdoinghishomework.2.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.3.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（名詞）（代詞、動(dòng)名詞）（名詞、數(shù)詞）（五）賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（Object）表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般534.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（名詞化形容詞，名詞）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)從句）4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththe54賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：（1）雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)），例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.To:write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw等，例如：

HesentthenoveltoWilliamyesterday.For:

make,buy,sing,cook等，例如：

Sheboughtagiftforhermother.（2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.賓語(yǔ)種類(lèi)：55（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectComplement），用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，一般位于賓語(yǔ)之后，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。需接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell，let，help，teach，ask，see，have，order，make等?！百e補(bǔ)”一般可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。例如：（六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ObjectCompleme561.HisfathernamedhimXiaoming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（名詞）（形容詞）（副詞）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（現(xiàn)在分詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）1.HisfathernamedhimXiaomin57（七）定語(yǔ)

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)(Attribute)。定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示：1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容詞）2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分詞）3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.（名詞）4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代詞）（七）定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)(Attr585.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)）6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（動(dòng)名詞）7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介詞短語(yǔ)）8.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.(定語(yǔ)從句)5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefi59（八）狀語(yǔ)

修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)（Adverbial）?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆?.Lighttravelsmostquickly.2.Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.3.Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（副詞及副詞性詞組）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（八）狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)604.Hesatintheroom,makingamodelplane.5.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（分詞短語(yǔ)）（狀語(yǔ)從句）4.Hesatintheroom,makinga619種狀語(yǔ)種類(lèi)如下：1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.4.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）（原因狀語(yǔ)）（條件狀語(yǔ)）（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）（方式狀語(yǔ)）9種狀語(yǔ)種類(lèi)如下：1.Howaboutmeeting62Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.6.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.8.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.9.Iamtallerthanheis.（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）（目的狀語(yǔ)）（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）（讓步狀語(yǔ)）（比較狀語(yǔ)）Shecameinwithadictionary63

（九）同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）對(duì)前面的名詞或代詞做進(jìn)一步的解釋?zhuān)ǔＳ擅~、數(shù)詞、代詞或從句擔(dān)任，如：ThisisMr.Zhou,ourheadmaster.（十）插入語(yǔ)（Parenthesis）對(duì)一句話做一些附加的解釋?zhuān)ǔＳ衪obehonest,Ithink(suppose,believe---)等，如：Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.（九）同位語(yǔ)（Appositive）對(duì)前面的名詞或代詞64一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogether

earlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：659.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelse

tosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.9.HeistoleaveforShanghai6619.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.一、1、主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；2、間接賓語(yǔ)；3、謂語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；4、定語(yǔ)；5、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；6、定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；7、賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；8、謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)；9、謂語(yǔ)；10、主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)；11、謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；12、狀語(yǔ)；13、形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)；14、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)；15、插入語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；16、賓語(yǔ)(間賓+直賓)；17、狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)；18、形式主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)；19、賓補(bǔ)；20、表語(yǔ)19.Henoticedamanenterthe67

句子成分練習(xí)題(二)指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：1.Whetherwe’llgodependontheweather.2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.4.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.5.I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.6.Wearesurethatweshallsucceed.7.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother.8.TherearemanyfilmsthatI’dliketosee.句子成分練習(xí)題(二)689.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?10.Ihavealotofworktodo.11.AnywayIwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.12.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

13.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?14.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.15.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.16.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired

17.Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件6918.

Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

19.Springcomingon,thetreeturnedgreen.20.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky

21.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.22.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.23.ItwasinthelibrarythatIfoundhimtoday.24.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn’tworking.25.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.高中英語(yǔ)句子成分和練習(xí)課件70答案

1.主語(yǔ)從句2謂語(yǔ)3表語(yǔ)從句4賓語(yǔ)

5.間賓6.賓語(yǔ)從句7.定語(yǔ)8.定語(yǔ)從句

9.定語(yǔ)10.定語(yǔ)11.狀語(yǔ)12.定語(yǔ)

13.賓語(yǔ)14.狀語(yǔ)15.狀語(yǔ)16.表語(yǔ)

17.狀語(yǔ)18.賓補(bǔ)19.狀語(yǔ)20.定語(yǔ)

21.賓語(yǔ)從句22.主語(yǔ)從句23.狀語(yǔ)

24.狀語(yǔ)25.狀語(yǔ)答案

1.主語(yǔ)從句2謂語(yǔ)3表語(yǔ)從句71四、選擇填空：()1.____willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather____.A.wetandcold B.iswetandcold C