中考英語(yǔ)代詞教學(xué)課件

Pronouns代詞代詞的分類人稱代詞PersonalPronouns物主代詞PossessivePronouns反身代詞SelfPronouns不定代詞IndefinitePronouns指示代詞DemonstrativePronouns疑問(wèn)代詞InterrogativePronouns人稱代詞PersonalPronouns數(shù)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三一二三主格

I

youheshe

itweyouthey賓格me

you

himherit

us youthem2.人稱代詞在作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用賓格

*

Who’sknockingatthedoor?

–It’sme.

誰(shuí)敲門？-是我。3.人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椤暗诙朔Q，第三人稱，第一人稱”

*

You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.

你我她都喜歡音樂(lè)。4.she可以用來(lái)代表國(guó)家、船只、大地、月亮等

*

Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó),我們希望她更強(qiáng)大。

*

Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.

輪船要起航了。這是她第一次去波士頓。5.it作為人稱代詞時(shí)，可以表示天氣、距離、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等

*

What’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.

今天的天氣怎么樣？-有風(fēng)。

*

It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.

從家到學(xué)校的路程大約5分鐘。6.it可作為形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式、動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)后移，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)

*

It’shardtoreachtheapples.

很難夠到蘋(píng)果。

*

It’sgoodforyoutaking

awalkaftersupper.

對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)飯后散步是有好處的。1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語(yǔ)

*

Mybrotherisaworker.

我弟弟是個(gè)工人。

*

His

parentsareveryfriendly.

他的父母非常友善。3.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系：

形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞

注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

*

Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.

(ourbooks

=ours)

*Thisisnotourroom.Ours

isoverthere.

(ourroom=ours)反身代詞SelfPronouns單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves yourselvesthemselves

1.反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)

*

Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.他想到別人比想到自己更多一些。

*

Thatpoorboywasmyself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。

*

Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一個(gè)大夫。

*Imyselfcanworktheproblemout.

我能親自算出這道題2.反身代詞有以下常見(jiàn)搭配

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

byoneself=alone

helponeselfto…

learnsth.byoneself

=teachoneselfsth.

注意：oneself有單復(fù)數(shù)之分

*Ienjoymyself.*Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.不定代詞IndefinitePronouns

不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞

★

all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no

★由some,any,no,every

等構(gòu)成的合成代詞幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞1.some/any★some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中*Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.

★

any（一些,任何）多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句*Doyouhaveanypicture-books?2.many/much

★

many

修飾或指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞

*Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.

*

Many

ofuslikeplayinggames.

★

much

修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞

*

Hedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.3.another/other

★

another

泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)

*

Idon’twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.

★

other

后面接名詞，泛指別的、其他的

*

Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?★others泛指其他的人或物*Heoftenhelpsothers.

*

Someareplayingbasketball,others

areplayingfootball.★theothers

特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物*Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.5.few/afew/little/alittle

★

few/afew

修飾可數(shù)名詞

little/alittle

修飾不可數(shù)名詞

★

few,

little

表示否定意義,譯為“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，“沒(méi)有多少”

afew,

alittle

表示肯定意義,譯為“有幾個(gè)”，“有一點(diǎn)”

★

few

和

little

與quite或only連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞a

*

Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.圖書(shū)館里頗有些新書(shū)。

6.every/each

★

every＋單數(shù)名詞,表示“每一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性、整體,只作定語(yǔ),形式上為單數(shù).不與of連用

*Everychildlikesplayinggames.

★

each

表示“每一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),常與of連用

*Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.*Each

ofthemhasaniceskirt.

7.all/none

★

all

“(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),一般放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前

*

WeareallfromCanada.

TheyalllikeEnglish.

★

none

“沒(méi)有”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)均可）

*

None

ofusis/areafraidofdogs.★

either

“兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)*Therearetreesoneither

sideofthestreet.=Therearetreesonboth

sidesofthestreet.

★有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用

A.bothof/eitherof/neitherof

*

Bothofthemswimwell.

他們倆都游得很好。*EitherofyougoestoBeijing.

你們倆隨便誰(shuí)去北京都可以。

*Neitherofthemstoppedtohavearest.他們倆誰(shuí)都不停下來(lái)休息。

B.both…and（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

either…or/neither…nor(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則)*BothTomandLucyareinGradeTwo.

Tom和Lucy都在二年級(jí)。*Eithermyfatherormymothercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。

*

NeitherhenorIamfreetoday.

我和他今天都沒(méi)空。

9.Something/anything/nothing

Somebody/anybody/nobody當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí)，常后置

*Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

*Isthereanythingelseinthebox?

*

Nobodycananswerthequestion.指示代詞DemonstrativePronouns

表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞包括:this/that(單數(shù))these/those(復(fù)數(shù))1.this,these指在方位上較近的人或物

that,those指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物

*Thisismyshirt,that’syours.*TheseTVsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinJapan.2.that,those常指前面提過(guò)的東西,以免重復(fù)

*Theseboxesareheavierthanthoseonthedesk.3.剛才提到的事情，在英文中用that

*Hewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohear

that.疑問(wèn)代詞InterrogativePronouns用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞常見(jiàn)有：whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)\定語(yǔ)\表語(yǔ)*What

makesyouthinklikethat?\做主語(yǔ)\

*Who(Whom)

wereyoutalkingwith?\做賓語(yǔ)\

*

WhichbusdoIneed?\做定語(yǔ)\

*

What’syourfather?\做表語(yǔ)\注意：在口語(yǔ)中，Who和Whom通用，但在介詞后只能用Whom

*Withwhom

didheplaygames?Withwho

didheplaygames?(錯(cuò))2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone

=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.改錯(cuò)1Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.3Shehastwocats.Oneiswhite,anotherisblack.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.HisbookisquitedifferentfrommineShehastwocats.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.4Ihaveinterestingsomethingtotellyou.5Pleasegivemeit.

6Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.PleasegiveittomeEachofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.Everyoneofuswantstohavealookatyourphoto.7HesitsinfrontofJimandI.8IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotliketowriteit.9Hedoesn’tknowwhatonetobuy.HesitsinfrontofJimandme.IliketoreceivelettersbutIdonotliketowritethem.Hedoesn’tknowwhichonetobuy.()1Isthisyourfootball,boys?No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours()2Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers()3Themathsproblem____iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herselfDBC()4____wanttoseethefilm.AEverystudentBEachstudentCAllofstudentsDAllthestudents()5Alotofpeoplehavetried,but____havesucceeded.A.t