2023版高考英語一輪復習新題精練專題四語法填空課件

專題四語法填空考點1謂語動詞(一)基礎小題輕松快攻

訓練計劃:時態(tài)2個,語態(tài)1個,時態(tài)和語態(tài)1個,時態(tài)和主謂一致5個,時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致3個1[2022江蘇泰州二調]StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat

(date)backto4,000yearsago.

2[2022浙江三地市質檢]Freehandexercisetopromotehealth

(practice)inChinaasearlyasthe3rdcentury,and,bythe5thcentury,monksofShaolinTemplewereperformingexercisesimitatingthefivecreatures:bear,bird,deer,monkey,andtiger.

3[2022湖南衡陽質檢]ChinaandtheUnitedStatesarecommittedtocooperatingwitheachotherandwithothercountriestodealwiththeclimatecrisis,whichmust

(address)withtheseriousnessandurgencywhichitdemands.

4[2022遼寧沈陽三模]Thetaikonauts

(do)twospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsanddeliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesinspace,thereportsaid.

5[2022江蘇連云港二調]Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreadingpopularityofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies

(rise)now.6[2022江蘇南通一調]Thetraintripcertainlytookawhile;however,we

(reward)withthemostbeautifulviewsandmadefriendsalongtheway,allatalowercostthanflying.

7[2022湖南邵陽聯(lián)考]Softrobotsbasedonfishandotherseaanimals

(win)popularityintheresearchcommunityinthelastfewyears.

8[2022廣東江門一模]OnJune21,2013,China'sXinjiangTianshannaturalsite

(list)asaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageSite.

9[2022浙江嘉興二模]Sofar,Gutierrez

(travel)tobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrary.

10[2022遼寧丹東一模]Qizai

(find)asaweakbabypandain2009inQinlingMountains.

11[2022山東青島一模]ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteaminthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCup

(be)aboosttoChina'snationalpride.

12[2022江蘇南通如皋適應性考試]Desperatefortrustworthycare,she

(enroll)PaysenatTiptonAdaptiveDaycare,whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.答案1.dates考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。這是一個可以追溯到4000年前的古老習俗。分析句子結構可知,空處作從句的謂語,關系代詞that指代先行詞anoldcustom并在從句中作主語,此處應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句中的is可知,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填dates。2.waspracticed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)第一個分句中的時間狀語asearlyasthe3rdcentury可知,該空應用一般過去時;第一個分句的主語exercise和practice之間是被動關系,此處應用被動語態(tài);主語為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故該空應填waspracticed。3.beaddressed考查語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,定語從句的關系詞which指代climatecrisis,且在從句中作主語,與address為被動關系,情態(tài)動詞must之后需用動詞原形,故填beaddressed。4.did考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,and連接三個并列的謂語動詞,由conducted,delivered可知,此處應用一般過去時,故填did。5.isrising考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,空處作謂語,且根據(jù)now和句意可知,此句描述現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在進行時;主語thedemand是單數(shù),謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填isrising。6.wererewarded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的took和made可知,此處應用一般過去時,且we與reward之間為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故填wererewarded。7.havewon考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。在過去的幾年里,基于魚和其他海洋動物的軟體機器人在研究界很受歡迎。主語是Softrobots,謂語動詞用復數(shù),且根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知,時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故填havewon。8.waslisted考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,主語為China'sXinjiangTianshannaturalsite,為單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意,動詞list與主語構成被動關系,且時間狀語為"OnJune21,2013",時態(tài)應用一般過去時。故填waslisted。9.hastravel(l)ed考查時態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語,根據(jù)時間狀語Sofar可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語Gutierrez為第三人稱,此處應用單數(shù)形式,故填hastravel(l)ed。10.wasfound考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。七仔是2009年在秦嶺發(fā)現(xiàn)的一只虛弱的熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)句意可知,七仔是"被發(fā)現(xiàn)的",且根據(jù)時間狀語"in2009"可知,此處描述過去的事情,因此應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語Qizai是單數(shù),因此空處應填wasfound。11.is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。中國女足在2022亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯的成功提升了中國的民族自豪感。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時敘述客觀事實,且句子主語是Thesuccess,be動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填is。12.enrolled考查時態(tài)。由于迫切需要可靠的護理,她為Paysen報名申請了蒂普頓適應性日托中心,費用更貴,每月640美元。根據(jù)句中的"whichwasmoreexpensive"可知,此處應用一般過去時。故填enrolled。語法填空應用提高

話題:北京稻香村主題語境:人與社會核心素養(yǎng):文化意識詞數(shù):約196

[2022山東濟南?？糫DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaitingoutsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing."IfeelI'mmissingsomething1Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,2

(put)onwarmclothesandwaitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoareasortofprivateceremonyformeandensureIwillhaveanothersweetyear,"DongShanshan,3

35-year-oldBeijingersaid.FormanypeoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun'syuanxiao?4(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.

TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,5ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventtomarktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits6(factory).ShiYan,thecompany'sdeputymanager,said,"All7

(we)yuanxiaowouldbehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor."

8(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoismadeatsomeofitsstoresinBeijing."Thiswill9(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents,"Shisaid."Youngpeoplecanlearnhowthetraditionalfoodismadeandtheculturesurroundingthisfoodcan?10(carry)forwardandexpanded."Cloze1答案

本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講了元宵節(jié)期間,北京市民在稻香村店外排隊購買元宵的情況,并介紹了不同人對稻香村元宵的看法。1.if考查連詞。結合語境"如果元宵節(jié)期間我不吃元宵,我感覺我錯過了什么"可知,空后表示"如果",故應填if。2.putting考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處與Getting和waiting并列,故空處應填putting。3.a考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知,此處是同位語,是對DongShanshan的描述,表泛指,且35-year-old的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故空處需填a。4.is考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此處是"主+系+表"結構。本句講了一個客觀事實,時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語eatingDaoxiangcun'syuanxiao為動名詞短語。故空處應該填is。5.which考查關系詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,關系詞指代先行詞在從句中作主語,故空處需填which。6.factories考查名詞單復數(shù)。factory為可數(shù)名詞,結合句意和空前的someof可知,此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填factories。7.our考查代詞。分析句子結構可知,此處修飾后面的名詞yuanxiao,需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填our。8.Tomeet考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作非謂語,表目的,故需填Tomeet,注意首字母大寫。9.hopefully考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,此處修飾后面的動詞bring,需用副詞,故空處需填hopefully。10.becarried考查謂語動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,theculture與carry之間為被動關系,結合空前的can可知,空處填becarried。

話題:圖書館的變化主題語境:人與社會核心素養(yǎng):語言能力詞數(shù):約198

[2022福建廈門四檢]Everythingchangeswithtime,andthat?1(include)thefunctionoflibraries.BeforetheInternettheywerecommunitycenterswhereeveryone

?2(invite)toenjoyacupofknowledge.But,astheinfluenceoftheInternetgrew,manyassumedthattherewouldnolongerbe3needforlibraries—everythingyoucouldpossiblywanttoknoworlearnwouldbejustamouse-clickaway.

Butthingshaveprovedotherwise.Communitylibrariesare4(popular)thanever.Onereasonisthatan5

(astonish)numberofinformationresourcesremainavailableonlyonpaperorothermediaatlibraries.Sometimes,togetwhatyouwant,youhaveto6(physical)gothere;theInternetisn'tall-knowing.

7

theconvenienceoftheInternet,peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries.Theyfindcomfortamongtheshelves8

(pack)highwithbooksandappreciatethesmilingfacesoflibrarianseagertohelp.

Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic'sneedshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven'tvisitedyourlocalpubliclibraryforawhile,youmaybesurprisedat9itnowhastooffer.Inadditiontobooks,manylibrariesalsoofferdigital10(copy)ofbooks,audiobooks,movies,andmorethroughInternetplatforms.Somelibrariesevenoffercommunityresources,likebakingpans!

注：屬于本考點的試題用?突出標記。Cloze2答案

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著時代的發(fā)展,圖書館的功能也發(fā)生了新的變化。1.includes考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。代詞that作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,且此處敘述的是客觀情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填includes。2.wasinvited考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,where引導定語從句,不定代詞everyone為從句的主語,空處在從句中作謂語,應用單數(shù)形式,且everyone與動詞invite是被動關系,空處應用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)時間狀語BeforetheInternet和were可知,此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時。故填wasinvited。3.a/any考查冠詞/代詞。need作名詞表示"需要,必須"時,可作單數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,因此其前可用不定冠詞a,表示泛指;根據(jù)語境,也可用限定詞any,表示"任何的,任一的"。故填a/any。4.morepopular考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)句意和空后的"thanever"可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級形式,故填morepopular。5.astonishing考查詞形轉換。此處應用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞number;astonishing表示"令人驚訝的",修飾物,符合語境,故填astonishing。6.physically考查詞形轉換。此處應用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞go,故填physically。7.Despite考查介詞。盡管互聯(lián)網很方便,但人們仍然喜歡去圖書館。根據(jù)句意,此處表示"盡管,即使"。故填介詞Despite。8.packed考查非謂語動詞?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ,修飾shelves;pack...with...表示"把……大量放進……,裝滿",shelves與動詞pack之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞packed。9.what考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,作介詞at的賓語,空處在從句中作offer的賓語,表示"……的事物",故填what。10.copies考查名詞復數(shù)。copy表示"副本"時為可數(shù)名詞,其前無限定詞,且根據(jù)空后的"ofbooks,audiobooks,movies,andmore"可知,此處表示復數(shù)意義,故填copy的復數(shù)形式copies。考點2謂語動詞(二)基礎小題輕松快攻

訓練計劃:時態(tài)3個,時態(tài)和語態(tài)2個,時態(tài)和主謂一致4個,時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致5個,構詞法1個1[2022江蘇連云港二調]TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients

(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).

2[2022河北四市聯(lián)考]Wu,aprofessorfromtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidhefirst

(have)theideaforChinaOrbittwodecadesago.

3[2022廣東四校聯(lián)考(二)]Asissuedinthewhitepaper,greatimportance

(attach)tovoyagesecurityintheArcticshippingroutesandstudiesontheroutesbyChinatheseyears.

4[2022江蘇南通聯(lián)考(三)]Formorethanathousandyears,Cairo

(be)thecapitalcityofEgypt.Butthatwillbechangedinthenearfuture.

5[2022河北張家口一模]At22,shenoticedontheChinesereadingappWebnovelthatthewebsitewashiringauthorswho

(say)tobeabletomakemuchmoney.

6[2022山東臨沂三模]Afterpaper

(invent)bytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocade(織錦)andsilk,whichoriginallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.

7[2022江蘇無錫調研]Worsestill,human-wildlifeconflict

(threat)humanlivesandcausesmanyspeciestodieout.

8[2022廣東肇慶二模]I'vebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI

(admit)totheuniversity.

9[2022廣東茂名二模]TouristsareledinexplorationoftheTaoistmountainswhich

(witness)theChinesecivilizationforfivethousandyears.

10[2022廣東六校聯(lián)考(四)]Ifthe"tool"forscoringgoals

(change)fromlegstosticks,itishighlycomparabletohockey.

11[2022廣東佛山二模]Astheworld'sfirst"dualOlympiccity",Beijing

(pay)attentiontothedetailsineveryaspecttosupportthesafeandsmoothoperationoftheGameswhileovercomingthedifficultiesbroughtbytheCOVID-19pandemic.

12[2022遼寧遼南協(xié)作校三模]Believeitornot,challengingsomeofyourlimits,whichyouhavenevertried,

(help)youchangeforthebetter.

13[2022浙江臺州二模]Ice-skatersatthattimeworekneepads,andtheysecuredtheirshoeswithleather.Theirshoes

(fit)withsingleironbladesforspeed,anddoublebladesforsecurity.

14[2022山東棗莊二模]LiDaquanreadilyagreedand

(keep)hisword.

15[2022浙江寧波二模]Thenewroute,openedinDecember2019aspartofpreparationsfortheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames,

(reduce)traveltimeforthe174-kilometerjourneyfromthreehourstolessthan60minutessofar.

答案1.aretreated考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,此句描述客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時;從句的主語patients與treat是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),且從句的主語patients是復數(shù),故填aretreated。2.had考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,said之后的賓語從句缺少謂語;由時間狀語twodecadesago可知,空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,應使用一般過去時,故填had。3.hasbeenattached考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語是greatimportance,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù);attachimportanceto...表示"認為……很重要,重視……",當greatimportance作主語時,動詞attach與其構成被動關系,再結合時間狀語theseyears可知,空處應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeenattached。4.hasbeen考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意和"Formorethanathousandyears"可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語為Cairo,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen。5.weresaid考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構和句意可知,此處為定語從句,關系代詞who指代先行詞authors,在從句中作主語,從句的謂語動詞應用復數(shù),且此處意為"據(jù)說……",應用動詞say的被動式,同時根據(jù)句中的"noticed"和"washiring"可知,此處應用一般過去時,故填weresaid。6.wasinvented考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,which引導非限制性定語從句,從句使用了一般過去時,因此主句也用一般過去時,敘述過去的事實情況;主語paper與動詞invent為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvented。7.threatens考查構詞法。分析句子結構可知,該空應與causes共同構成句子的謂語部分,所以應用threat的動詞形式threaten;根據(jù)句子的主語human-wildlifeconflict和并列謂語causes可知,此處應用單數(shù)形式。故填threatens。8.wasadmitted考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,在since引導的時間狀語從句中,動詞admit與主語之間為被動關系,表示"被……錄取";主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時,since引導的從句應用一般過去時。故填wasadmitted。9.havewitnessed考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,which引導非限制性定語從句,并在從句中主語,指代先行詞theTaoistmountains,空處作從句的謂語,應用復數(shù)形式;根據(jù)主句中的are和從句中的時間狀語forfivethousandyears可知,從句的時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havewitnessed。10.ischanged考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。從句的主語為the"tool",其后的謂語動詞應用單數(shù);根據(jù)句意和主句中的"ishighlycomparable"可知,此處說明客觀狀況,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時,同時從句的主語與動詞change構成被動關系。故填ischanged。11.paid考查時態(tài)。作為世界上首個"雙奧之城",北京在克服新冠肺炎疫情帶來的困難的同時,重視各方面細節(jié),以支持奧運會安全順利舉辦。根據(jù)語境可知,句子描述過去的事情,時態(tài)應用一般過去時,故填paid。12.helps考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。信不信由你,挑戰(zhàn)一些你從未嘗試過的極限,會幫助你變得更好。分析句子結構可知,動名詞短語challengingsomeofyourlimits作主語,空處作句子的謂語,應用單數(shù)形式,which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞limits。根據(jù)句意,本句敘述的是事實情況,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填helps。13.werefitted考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。那個時代的溜冰者都戴著護膝,用皮革固定鞋子。他們的冰鞋上裝有單片鐵刀片以提高速度,雙片鐵刀片則是為了安全。動詞fit在此處表示"安裝,安置",與主語Theirshoes為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)"atthattime""wore"和"secured"可知,此處陳述的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時,且主語Theirshoes是復數(shù)。故填werefitted。14.kept考查時態(tài)。李大全欣然同意并遵守了他的諾言。根據(jù)句意和"agreedand"可知,此處與agreed并列作謂語,時態(tài)也應用一般過去時。故填kept。15.hasreduced考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。作為北京2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會籌備工作的一部分,這條新線路于2019年12月開通,目前已經將174公里的行程時間從3小時縮短到不到60分鐘。分析句子結構可知,空處作句子的謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語"sofar"可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語Thenewroute為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasreduced。語法填空應用提高

話題:神農架野人傳說主題語境:人與自然核心素養(yǎng):思維品質詞數(shù):約211

[2022山東聊城一模]ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit'sthehomeofthelegendary"wildman".Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.

Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelarge-scale1(science)investigations.Theycollectedhair,footprintsandwastepossiblybelonging2a"wildman",butsomeexpertsarguedthatmostwerefrombears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed3(uncover)themythofa"wildman",butdiscoveredthereisrichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed4(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantape-likecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe5(exist)ofa"wildman".Nowadays,Shennongjia'sattractionisnotmerelyabouta"wildman".Itsappeal

?6(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia'sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature

?7(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn8

goskiinginwinter.

The"wildman"legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendofa"wildman"inShennongjia?9(add)toHubeiProvince'sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisittheWildManCave,10eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee"wildman"sculptures.Cloze1答案

這是一篇說明文。神農架在中國家喻戶曉,因為它是傳說中的"野人"的故鄉(xiāng),本文告訴我們那里的風景也很美?！竞诵膯卧~】legendaryadj.傳說的spanv.(時間)持續(xù),貫穿biodiversityn.生物多樣性eyewitnessn.目擊

者;見證人merelyadv.僅僅【核心短語】passon轉交,(用后)遞給,傳給1.scientific考查形容詞。在1976年至1981年之間,中國科學院組織了三次大規(guī)模的科學調查。這里使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞investigations。故填scientific。2.to考查介詞。分析句子結構可知,句中belonging2a"wildman"作后置定語;belongto"屬于"為固定搭配,故填to。

3.touncover考查非謂語動詞。failtodosth.表示"未做到某事",所以使用動詞不定式作failed的賓語。故填touncover。4.themselves考查代詞。讓步狀語從句中的主語是"severalhundredpeople",根據(jù)句意可知,claimed的賓語與主語相同,賓語應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。5.existence考查名詞。本空前的定冠詞說明這里應該使用名詞。故填existence。6.is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句描述的是客觀事實,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語appeal為不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞應使用單數(shù)形式。故填is。7.takes考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句是一個主從復合句,as引導的是時間狀語從句。本句敘述的是大自然的變化,屬于客觀事實,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句的主語nature為不可數(shù)名詞,其后的謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式。故填takes。takeitscourse意為"自然地發(fā)展,持續(xù)到自然結束"。8.and考查連詞。本句列舉了在神農架旅游時可以做的事情,"enjoy","beshadedfrom","appreciate"和"goskiing"為并列關系,所以本空應該使用and。9.wasadded考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。本句話中缺少謂語動詞,句子的主語是"thelegendofa‘wildman’inShennongjia",謂語動詞用單數(shù);根據(jù)時間狀語In2016可知,此處應使用一般過去時;神農架"野人"傳說被列入湖北省非物質文化遺產名錄,所以使用被動語態(tài)。故填wasadded。10.where考查定語從句。本句是一個主從復合句,句中含有一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是theWildManCave,表示地點,應用where引導該定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。

話題:重復帶來音樂化主題語境:人與社會核心素養(yǎng):文化意識詞數(shù):約186

[2022山東臨沂一模]Repeatingsomethingcanmakethatthingmusical—eventhesoundofashovel(鐵鏟)beingdraggedacrosstheroad.Music?1(cover)alotofrepetition.It'shardtoimaginewhatyourfavoritesongwouldbe2achorus(副歌).Buttheconnectionrunsevendeeperthanthat.Afewyearsback,psychologistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,?3(discover)whenwordsorphrasesarerepeatedafewtimes,theycanstarttosound4(much)likesingingthanspeaking.Thesoundsastheyappeartoyouarenotonlydifferentfromthosethatarereallypresent,buttheysometimesbehaveso5(strange)astoseemquiteimpossible.Theeffectisperhapsnotentirely6

(surprise).Talkingandsingingarebothformsofvocalcommunication.Butresearchersgottowonder:couldrepetitionalsomusicalizeother7(type)ofsounds?Sotheycollectedclipsof20different8

(environment)sounds,includingwaterdripping,icecracking,whalescallingandsoon.9theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.Repetition'spowerseemstoextendto10broadervarietyofsoundsthanjustspeech.Cloze2答案

本文為說明文,介紹了重復某個聲音可以讓這個聲音音樂化。1.covers考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句子中缺少謂語動詞,此處敘述的是客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Music為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故填covers。2.without考查介詞。很難想像你最喜歡的歌沒有副歌會是什么樣子。根據(jù)句意此處應用介詞without。3.discovered考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知,"whenwordsorphrases...singingthanspeaking"為省略了連接詞的賓語從句,空處為主句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語Afewyearsback可知,此處應用一般過去時。4.more考查副詞比較級。通過比較級標志詞than可知,此處應填much的比較級more。5.strangely考查詞性轉換(形容詞→副詞)。副詞修飾動詞,此處應填strange的副詞形式修飾動詞behave。6.surprising考查形容詞。重復帶來的效果可能并不完全令人驚訝。此處應用形容詞surprising作表語,表示"令人驚訝的"。7.types考查名詞復數(shù)。other后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。8.environmental考查形容詞。他們收集了20種不同環(huán)境的聲音的片段。此處用形容詞environmental修飾名詞sounds。9.What考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導主語從句,is是系動詞,that引導的是表語從句。主語從句中缺少賓語,表示"……的事物",故用What。10.a考查不定冠詞。avarietyof為固定短語,表示"各種",broader的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用a。考點3非謂語動詞(一)基礎小題輕松快攻

訓練計劃:現(xiàn)在分詞2個,過去分詞4個,動名詞2個,動詞不定式5個1[2022江蘇南通一調]ThenwestartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecampbytheroadfromLhasa.Alongthewaywestopped

(admire)thelake.

2[2022廣東四校聯(lián)考(二)]TheArcticisestimated

(have)aquarteroftheworld'soilandnaturalgas.

3[2022浙江嘉興二模]Overtime,the

(abandon)readingmaterialslowlypiledup.

4[2022廣東深圳二調]Itisamazing

(see)smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.

5[2022遼寧丹東一模]TheQinlingMountainshavebecometheeasiestplaceonEarth

(encounter)wildpandas.

6[2022山東日照一模]Researchershavefoundtheanswer—ducklingssaveenergyby

(surf)theirmom'swaves.

7[2022江蘇連云港二調]Therisingdemand,

(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.

8[2022廣東茂名二模]Duringtheexhibition,someotherdisplays

(focus)onthetheme"WildChina&BeautifulLand"willbedisplayedintheWaterCube.

9[2022河北石家莊一檢]

(inspire)bywhathadbecomeatrulyglobalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheOlympicGames:theOlympicrings.

10[2022廣東六校聯(lián)考(四)]Inthepainting,theemperor,

(seat)insidehisicebed,waswatchingskaterscompetefiercely.

11[2022河北保定一模]Theyevaluate,plan,andmakedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatmentsthatareconcentratedon

(improve)varietiesofmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.

12[2022江蘇泰州二調]TheSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So

(pray)forgoodhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.

13[2022廣東肇慶二模]Overthetwoyears,Ifoundmyself

(fall)inlovewithTaiyuanasIgotmorefamiliarwiththecityandthelifehere.

答案1.toadmire考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用固定短語stoptodosth.表示"停下來去做另一件事",故填toadmire。2.tohave考查動詞不定式。beestimatedtodo為固定用法,表示"估計……",故此處應用不定式tohave。3.abandoned考查過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"被遺棄的閱讀材料",動詞abandon與readingmaterial之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用過去分詞作定語。故填abandoned。4.tosee考查動詞不定式。本句是"Itis+adj.+todosth."結構,其中It為形式主語,真正的主語為動詞不定式。故填tosee。5.toencounter考查動詞不定式。秦嶺已成為地球上最容易遇到野生大熊貓的地方。place前有最高級"theeasiest"修飾,因此空處用不定式toencounter作后置定語。故填toencounter。6.surfing考查動名詞。此處作介詞by的賓語,所以應用動名詞,bydoingsth.表示"通過做某事",故填bined考查過去分詞。分析句子結構可知,句中已有謂語動詞hascaused,空處應使用非謂語。combine...with...表示"把……和……結合起來",為固定用法,因此Therisingdemand與combine之間為邏輯上的動賓關系。故填combined。8.focusing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語,修飾displays,動詞focus與displays為邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing。9.Inspired考查過去分詞。受這一真正的全球盛會的啟發(fā),顧拜旦設計了奧運會的標志:奧林匹克五環(huán)。分析句子結構可知,空處應使用非謂語動詞,inspire與Coubertin之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故填Inspired。句中的by也是提示。10.seated考查過去分詞。分析句子結構可知,"

(seat)insidehisicebed"為非謂語動詞短語作后置定語,seat的意思是"向……提供座位,(使)就座",與句子的主語theemperor構成邏輯上的動賓關系,故填seated。

11.improving考查動名詞。他們評估、計劃、制定飲食策略和營養(yǎng)治療,專注于改善各種醫(yī)學問題,如高血壓和肥胖癥。beconcentratedon表示"專注于……",on為介詞,其后應跟動名詞作賓語。故填improving。12.topray考查動詞不定式。所以為了祈求健康,他們把自己的健康問題寫在紙風箏上。分析句子結構可知,此處在句中作目的狀語,應用不定式。故填topray。13.falling考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結構可知,空處應使用非謂語動詞,空處的邏輯主語是myself,與fall之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞falling。語法填空應用提高

話題:鄉(xiāng)村旅游主題語境:人與自然核心素養(yǎng):文化意識詞數(shù):約192

[2022江蘇南京、鹽城一模]FortravelerswhousedtothinkthatChinesefarmersliveinpoorconditions,theruraltourscanbequiteaneye-opener.?1

(travel)toJiangsu'sruralvillages,manyofwhichlooklikebeautifulpostcardscenes,mightbetotallydifferentfrom2youhaveimagined.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravelerstohaveaglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthe3(develop)ofChina'sruralareasinrecentyears.

TheLongshangvillage,whichhas140peoplefrom51households,is4

(locate)atthefootofYouziMountaininNanjing'sGaochunDistrict.Itusedtohaveruinedhouses,5(mud)roadsandannoyingflieseverywhere.In2017,experts6(invite)todesignthevillage'slandscapeandhelprestoreitsancientbuildings.Nowithasbecome7"Internetcelebrity"andattractedmanyvisitors?8(draw)byitsteahouses,cafésandbookstores.

AlsoinNanjing,theBulaovillageinPukouDistrict,knownasNeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecretofstayingyoung.9cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancientstylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenues10peoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

Cloze1答案

本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了江蘇鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)生的變化。1.Travel(l)ing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此句缺少主語,且此處表一般性動作,故應用動名詞作主語。2.what考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,該空引導賓語從句作from的賓語,且該空在從句中作賓語,帶有"什么"的含義,故應用what。3.development考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知,此空應填名詞。4.located考查形容詞。belocatedin/at"坐落于"為固定搭配。故填located。5.muddy考查形容詞。roads是名詞,故其前應用形容詞。6.wereinvited考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示"專家被邀請來設計這個村莊的風景",再結合時間狀語In2017可知,此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),又因主語是復數(shù),故應填wereinvited。7.an考查冠詞。此處表示的是,現(xiàn)在這個村莊已成為"網紅"。celebrity"名人,明星"為可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞表示泛指,且Internet的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故其前應用an。8.drawn考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此空應用非謂語動詞。draw與visitors之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用過去分詞。9.Besides考查介詞。除了干凈的水源和使人精力充沛的空氣,這個村莊的石街、古式農舍和各種各樣的運動場所也讓很多人印象深刻。故填表達"除……之外(還)"的介詞Besides。10.where考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為sportsvenues,該空在從句中作地點狀語,故應用關系副詞where。

話題:大狐猴主題語境:人與自然核心素養(yǎng):學習能力詞數(shù):約202

[2022山東濰坊測評]IftherewereGrammyAwardsforanimals,theindri,acriticallyendangeredspeciesofanimalinMadagascar,1(definite)couldbethewinner—justbecausetheyarethefewexistentanimals2musicalrhythm.

Rhythminanimalshasbeenatopicofdiscussionforscientists."Onlyafewprimatespeciessing,3theyarepreciousresourcesinoursearchfortheevolutionaryoriginsofhumanmusicality,"saidDr.AniruddhPatelofTuftsUniversity.

ScientistsfromMadagascarinvestedupto12yearsintheforest?4(record)songsofthe20indrigroups,andfoundthepresenceofrhythmsfeaturinginhumansongs.Furtheranalysisfounda1:1rhythm,whereintervals(間隔)betweensoundsarethesame5(long),anda1:2rhythm,whichmeansthesecondinterval6(be)twiceaslongasthefirstone,presentthemselvesintheindri'ssongs.

"Ifanindrihadsomesortofmetronome(節(jié)拍器)initshead?7(go)‘tac,tac,tac’,thenitwouldlikelyproduce8wesee.It'ssoclosetohumanmusic,"Dr.Aniruddhsaid.

Thismarksthefirsttimethatcategoricalrhythm9(find)inanonhumanmammal.Butit'sunknownwhetherhumanandindris'?10(share)earformusicistheresultofacommonancestor.Cloze2答案

本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)馬達加斯加大狐猴懂得節(jié)奏,這是科學家第一次在非人類哺乳動物中發(fā)現(xiàn)這一情況。1.definitely考查副詞。分析句子結構可知,此處修飾后面的couldbe,需要用副詞,故填definitely。2.with考查介詞。結合破折號后面的句意"僅僅因為它們是現(xiàn)存為數(shù)不多有音樂節(jié)奏(感)的動物"可知,此處應該填介詞with,表示"有,具有,帶有"。3.so考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,前后句之間為因果關系,且前因后果,故填so。4.torecord考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處為非謂語,"科學家們在森林里花了長達12年的時間"是為了"記錄20個大狐猴族群的歌聲",應用動詞不定式表目的,故填torecord。5.length考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)空前的thesame可知,此處需用名詞,故填length。6.is考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,該空作means引導的賓語從句的謂語。根據(jù)上文中的"whereintervals(間隔)betweensoundsare"可知,此處在描述客觀情況,時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語thesecondinterval為第三人稱單數(shù),所以空處需要填is。7.going考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,從句的謂語動詞是had,此處在從句中是非謂語動詞,與metronome之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故填going。8.what考查連接詞。分析句子結構可知,該空引導賓語從句,且在從句中作賓語,表示"……的事物",故填what。9.hasbeenfound考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知,此空作從句的謂語。根據(jù)"Thismarksthefirsttimethat"可知,此空需用現(xiàn)在完成時;categoricalrhythm與find之間為被動關系;categoricalrhythm為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasbeenfound。10.shared考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,此處修飾后面的名詞ear,且與ear為邏輯上的動賓關系,故填shared?？键c4非謂語動詞(二)基礎小題輕松快攻

訓練計劃:現(xiàn)在分詞3個,過去分詞5個,動名詞1個,動詞不定式5個1[2022山東日照一模]Astudy

(publish)earlierthisyearrevealsducklingssaveenergybystayinginlinebehindtheirmother,wheretheycanridethewavescreatedinherwake.

2[2022河北石家莊一檢]CoubertinchosethesixofficialOlympiccolors—blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)—becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations

(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.

3[2022湖北八市聯(lián)考]AgroupofShanghaiUniversityinternationalstudentsrecentlyvisitedtheLiuHaisuArtMuseuminShanghai

(learn)aboutChinesepainting.

4[2022遼寧丹東一模]After

(abandon)him,hismotherdisappearedintoajungle.Themotherlesspandahadareallytoughtimeinhischildhood.

5[2022河北保定一模]

(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthecommunity,andinmanagement.

6[2022廣東肇慶二模]IhadmuchtimetovisitvariouspartsofthecityandIfounditconvenient

(hire)bicycleshere.7[2022浙江三地市質檢]Asamodeofattackanddefence,taichichuanisproperlyconsideredamartialart,

(resemble)kungfu.

8[2022浙江嘉興二模]Newreadingmaterialatbookstoresistooexpensiveandpubliclibrarie