年深圳市高中英語modulegreatscientists單元測模擬試題

必修四Moudle4單元測試題I語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AcertaincatCowhasbeenamemberofmyfamilyformanyyears.Becauseheisthe__1__catI'veeverseen,wehaveneverthoughtthatweneedanotherpet.Ourmomwould__2__say,"We'reaone-petfamilyandthat'sthat!”Soyoucanimaginehow__3__wewereonthatdaywhenshesaid,"I'vebeenthinkingthatitmightbeniceforCowtohavea__4__friend.”Thenextdcheckedoutbooksabout__5__fromthelibrary,lookedonlineforinformationaboutdifferentcats,and__6__acatmagazineinabookstore."OK,"Iannouncedatdinner."Aftercareful__7__,I'vedecidedthisisthetypeofcatweshouldget."Iheldupthecatmagazine,showingthemapictureofawhitecatwithbrightblueeyes.It'saHimalayan.Wecouldgetonerightnowfor$650.""Hmm,"'sdad."Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkitwouldtaketo__8__$650bydoingpart-timejobs?""Alot,"Iadmitted.Mymomsaid,"Butwouldn'tyouliketogotoananimalshelterandadopt(收養(yǎng))a__9__cat?Onewho__10__needsasafe,lovingplacetolive?"Thday,attheanimal__11__,wefoundCharlie-thesweetestorangecat.Welovedhimimmediately.Afewdayslater,mylittlesistersaid,"I'mverypleasedwecould__12__Charlieagoodhome."Therestofus__13__,andIwasprettysureCowwasnoddingandgladtohavethisnewfriend.I'velearnedthatifyouwanttogeta__14__,youmightconsideradoptingonefromashelter.Therearesomanydifferentkindsof__15__.1.A.laziest B.luckiestC.loveliest D.wildest2.A.hardly B.neverC.always D.nearly3.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.bored D.confused4.A.old B.newC.good D.strange5.A.birds B.cowsC.dogs D.cats6.A.bought B.noticedC.learnt D.returned7.A.observation B.researchC.thought D.discussion8.A.pay B.costC.earn D.spend9.A.different B.valuableC.clever D.homeless10.A.seldom B.particularlyC.gradually D.finally11.A.hotel B.libraryC.shelter D.reserve12.A.give B.rentC.introduce D.buy13.A.refused B.promisedC.stopped D.agreed14.A.gift B.friendC.child D.pet15.A.people B.animalsC.flowers D.trees第二節(jié)、語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。OnahotanddayinJune,acollegegraduationceremonywasgoingoninthemusichall.Itwas__16__excitingbutseriousmomentforthegraduates.Totally__17__(lose)inthought,everyonethereheldtheirbreathanddarednottospeakwhentheywerewaiting.__18__thegraduateswalkedacrosstheplatform,thecollegepresident__19__(shake)theirhandsandsaidveryloudly,“Congratulations!"Thepresidentsmiledateveryonekindlyandtheninamuchlowervoice,__20__.wasfirmandcouldonlybeheardbythegraduates,"Keepmoving!"Hewasonlytryingtokeepthemmoving__21__thestage,butwhathesaidwasapieceofgoodadviceforallofus:Keepmoving!Afterever__(achieve),suchasgrowingup,graduation,marriage,almosteverything,the__23__(good)adviceis”keepmovinganddontstop",__24__thereismoremlifethanwhatwehavefoundsofar.Thisisn'ttheendandit'sonlythebeginning.Movingforwardalwaysbringsaboutnewpossibilities.Whenwetreatlifewiththisattitude,wewillfullyrealize__25__lifereallyhasinstoreforus.II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40.分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AJesse'sJournalAugust12CloudyI'msothankfulallokay.IneverimaginedI'dhavetogothroughsomethingasterrifyingaswhathappenedyesterday.Atfirshoughtwewereabouttohavejustaregularthunderstorm.Theskygotdarkandthewindpickedup.Dadcameinearlyfromthefieldsonhistractor.ThenmysisterJuliasaid,"Lookatthesky.Doesn'titlookstrange?"Wewenhewindowandsawstrange,heavyclouds.Theskyhadayellowishcolor.Iheardthewindbegintoroar(咆哮)andstartedtofeelfrighte;e6d:Momtoldustoruntothestormcellar(地下室),butIwantedtogotomyroomtogetsomeofmythingsfirst.Momstoppedmeandmademestaywitheveryoneelse.Aswerantowardsthestormcellar,Isawalong,thinclouddropdownfromtheskyandtouchtheground.Thenoisegrewlouder,likeatrainrushingstraightatus.MylittlebrotherMarkstartedtocry.Ipickedhimupandcarriedhimdownthestepsintothecellar.Weturnedlightsandcrowdedtogether.Aboveus,weheardhorriblesoundsofcrashingandtearingthatseemedtogoonforever.AllIcouldthinkaboutwaslosingmycomputerandiPodplayer.IknewJuliawasworriedabouttheclothesshehadjustboughtandMarkwasthinkingabouthisfavoritetoys.Whenitfinrewquietagain,wecameupstairs.Thewholehousewasgone-justgone.Thegaragenexttothehousehadn'tbeentouchedandthebarn(畜棚)wasfine.Weallhadexactlythesamereaction.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatwehadlost,wehuggedeach'otherandcriedbecauseeveryonewassafe.Westillhadwhatmattersmost-ourfamily.26.Theunderlinedphrase"pickedup"probablyrefersto“______”A.receivedB.damagedC.grewstrongerD.disappearedslowly27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidMomstopJesse?A.BecauseJessewasfrightened.B.BecausesheneededJesse'shelp.C.Becauseitwasdangerousoutsidethecellar.D.BecauseshewouldhelpJessegetthethings.28.Whenthiblestormhappened,whatdidthefamily'schildrenthinkaboutmost?A.Thecarsandfarmequipment.B.Theirbelongings.C.Theirhome.D.Thepetsandfarmanimals.29.Afterthestorm,whydidthefamilycry?A.Theywerethankfultobesafe.B.Theyknewtheyhadtorebuildtheirhouse.C.Theywereveryfrightened.D.Theyknewtheyhadlosteverything.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Mother'sloveisthemostbeautiful.B.Familyisthemostimportantthing.C.Takingcareofyourbelongingsisimportant.D.Beingfrightenedisuseless.BHaveyoueverofNewton'sLawsofMotion?IsaacNewton(a17thcenturyscientist)putforwardthreelawsthatexplainwhyobjectsmove(ordon'tmove)astheydo.ThesethreelawshavebecomeknownasNewton'sThreeLawsofMotion.Thesethreelaws,orprinciples,explainhowthingsmove.Lawl:Anatreststaysatrest.Amovingobjectkeepsmoving.Objectscontinuedoingwhatthey'redoingunlessastrongerforceactsonthem.Here,thegerforceisthewall.Itstopsthetruckbutnottheboxes,sotheykeepmovingbackward.SeatbeeusedtoprovidesafetyforpassengerswhosemotionisgovernedbyNewton'slaws.Theseatbeltprovidesanunbalancedforcethatbringsyoufromastateofmotiontoastateofrest.Law2:esmoreforcetomoveaheavyobjectthantomovealighterobject.Newtoncameupwithascientificformula(公式)toexplainthis:Force=Mass×AccelerationLargeweiithalotofmass(質(zhì)量)requiremoreforcetobeliftedthansmaller,lighterweightsdo.Questbox,40kg,sitsatrestonasmoothfloor.Withyourfoot,yougivea20Nforceinahorizontal(水平的)direction.Whatistheacceleration(加速度)ofthebox?Law3:Forforce,thereisanequalreactionintheoppositedirection.Airfromaedballoonrushesoutinonedirection.Astheairescapes,itpushestheballoonintheoppositedirection.31.ThedrawingforLawlshowsthat______.A.theboxesareastrongerforcethantruckB.thetruckstaysatrest,buttheboxesdonotC.thewallactsonthetruckbutnottheboxesD.thewallandthetruckkeepmoving,buttheboxesstayatrest32.Theexamplseatbelts"inLawlisusedtotalkabout_______.A.dangerousdrivingB.usingLawlinourlifeC.NewtoninventingseatbeltsD.avoidingtyingseatbeltswhendriving33.ThedrawingrdsforLaw2aredesignedtohelpyouunderstandthat________.A.adultsarestrongerthanchildrenB.moreforceisrequiredtomoveanobjectthathasgreatermassC.thelargeranobjectis,thegreateritsmassisD.objectsmovemorequicklywhenraisedbyadults34.Howdothewordshelpyouunderstandthedrawings?A.Theytellthedifferencebetweenthedrawings.B.Theytellwhythelawscouldbewrong.C.TheyprovidethescientificexplanationofNewton'slaws.D.Theymakefunofwhatishappeninginthedrawings.35.WhichishewaythedrawingshelpyouunderstandNewton'sLawsofMotion?A.Theygiveanexampleofeachlaw.B.Theyhelpyouseehowthelawswork.C.Theyprovidereal-lifeexamplesofthelawsatwork.D.TheyprovidethescientificformulaforeachofNewton'slaws.CNellieBlywaporterofmorethanonehundredyearsago.ShewasbornduringtheCivilWar,in1864,inwesternPennsylvania.HerfamilycalledherPink.Herfatherwasajudge,whodiedwhenshewassixyearsold.Hermother'snewhusbanddranktoomuchalcoholandbeatthem.Hermothergotadivorcein1879,whenPinkwasfifteenyearsold.Pinkdecidedtolearntosupportherselfsoshewouldneverneedaman.Pink,her,brothersandsistersmovedtoatownnearthecityofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Pinkworkedatdifferentjobsbutcouldnotfindagoodone.Oneday,shereadsomethinginthePittsburghDispatchnewspaper.Theeditorofthepaper,ErasmusWilson,wrotethatitwaswrongforwomentogetjobs.Pinkwrotetothenewspapertoexpressdisagreements.Shesaidshehadbeenlookingforagoodjobforaboutfouryears,asshehadnofatherorhusbandtosupporther.Shesigned"OrphanGirl".Theedifthenewspaperlikedherletter.Theyputanoteinthepaperasking"OrphanGirl"tovisit.Pinkdid.MrWilsonofferedherajob.Hesaidshecouldnotsignherstorieswithherrealname,becausenowomanwriterdidthat.Heaskednewswritersforsuggestions.OnewasNellieBly,thenameofagirlinapopularsong.SoPinkbecameNellieBly.Forninhs,shewrotestoriesofinteresttowomen.Thensheleftthenewspaperbecauseshewasnotpermittedtowritewhatshewanted.NellieBlywenttoNewYorkCityandbeganherjobattheNewYorkWorld.ToknowaboutNellieBly,pleasewaitforourprogramatthesametimetomorrow.36.FromraphlwelearnthatwhenNellieBlywasyoung,________.A.shelivedaveryrichlifeB.shelivedanunhappylifeC.shedidonlyonegoodjobD.shelovedherstepfatherverymuch37.WhatErasmusWilsonwroteinthenewspapershowsthat_______.A.onlymenshouldworkB.womenshoulddothebadjobsC.womenshouldsupportthemselvesD.menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally38.HowdidtheeditorsreactafterreadingNellieBly'sletter?A.Theymadefunofher.B.Theybecameveryangry.C.Theyshowedinterestinher.D.Theywrotebacktoexpressdisagreements.39.WethatatthetimeofNellieBly'sworkingforthePittsburghDispatchnewspaper,_______.A.womenwriterswereverypopularB.womenusuallywrotenewsstoriesC.womenshowednointerestinwritingD.womenwriterscouldn'tusetheirnames40.Whatwouldthespeakermostprobablytalkaboutfirstnexttime?A.NellieBly'sjobattheNewYorkWorld.B.NellieBly'sstruggleasawomanwriter.C.TheachievementsofNellieBly.D.ThehistoryoftheNewYorkWorld.DGettingtoworkeitislightandleavingafteritisdarkduringwintermonthscanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems,acharityhaswarned.Goingwithoutdailysunlightcanleadtofeelingsofdepressionwhichmaydevelopintoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),MentalHealthResearchUK(MHRUK)said.Thewarningfhatthreeintenadultsrosebeforesunriseduringthewintermonthsandreturnedhomefromworkaftersunset.Thecharity'ssurveyof2,000Britishadultsalsofoundthathalfwereconcernedthattheirworkplacehadlittlenaturallight.Almostoneintensaidtheycouldn'tgetnaturallightallthewhileatwork.DrLauraDavidentalhealthlawyerofMHRUK,said,"ItissaidthatonemillionworkinghoursarelosteachyearduetoSAD."Employersneedtohaveabetterunderstandingofhowimportantnaturallightistogoodmentalhealth.Theyhavetheresponsibilitytomakesurethatworkandstudyenvironmentshaveenoughwindowstofloodthebuildingwithasmuchnaturallightaspossible.Darkerareasmustbewellequippedwithdaylightbulbs(燈泡)toreducethebadeffectoflackoflight(光線不足)．ThechopestoraiseawarenessofSADanddepression.OnthethirdMondayofthemonth,workersarecalledontodressbrightlyinordertofightagainst"blueMonday"-researcherssaythatthethirdMondayofJanuaryisthemostdepressingdayoftheyear.Theycallonpeopletodressincolorfulclothing,toshowthedifficultyofthosewhosufferfromtheconditionandtoraisemoneyforresearchintotreatments.41.Accordingtothepassage,SADresultsfrom_____.A.lackofsunlightB.heavyworkC.theseriouslypollutedenvironmentD.thecoldweatherinwinter42.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknow_____.A.aboutBritishadultshadnonaturallightintheirworkplaceB.aboutoneintenBritishadultsrosebeforesunriseC.abouthalfBritishadultsinthesurveyworriedaboutthelightatworkD.aboutoneintenworkerscouldgetnaturallightintheworkplace43.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Employersshouldberesponsiblefortheworkers'environment.B.Enoughwindowsarenecessaryinworkingbuildings.C.Workersdressincolorfulclothingtofightagainstdepression.D.Workersdressbrightlytocelebratetheirraisedmoney.44.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma(n)_______.A.sciencereportB.entertainmentmagazineC.bookaboutadventuresD.sciencefiction45.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeepdiseasesaway.B.Gettingmoresunlightbenefitspeople'sHealth.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Gettinglittlesunlightleadstohealthproblems.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列近期熱銷商品的海報及提示性文字；AFunisbuiltveryiPodtouch.Itdoesmorethanever,morepowerfullyfromplayinggames,playingmusictojustplayingaround.BItisanatiftfromthegoodnessandthewisdomofmodernmilkmen.EnjoythegreattasteofNestleCarnationMaltedMilk!Goodfoodandagoodlife.CYourshoesways.NIKEallowsyoutopersonalizeyourperformance,testyourfitnessandrepresentyourstyle.DOnlythefresjuiciesttomatoesareputintobottles.EverytomatoineverybottleofHeinzcomesfromthefarmerswetrust.EWemakemaihingswithDHLaseasyaspossibleforyou.Wearetheinternationalassistants,supportingyourbusiness.FTheworld'steorangesoda!Letyoutastetherealorangemeverysipbecauseonlythebestnaturalingredientsarechosenforit.以下是這些商品購買者的相關(guān)信息。請將其與上面的商品海報及提示性文字匹配起來。46.Lucyisarwhoisalwaysverybusyatwork.Atthesametime,shetriesherbesttotakegoodcareofherfamilyandsheinsistsonprovidingnaturalandhealthyfoodforthem.Milkandfruitsarenecessaryfortheireverydaybreakfast.47.Jingisrunningasmallcompany,whichsellswomenshoesthroughtheInternet.Hewilldelivertheshoestohiscustomersthroughmailingcompanies.Hisbusinessisquitegoodbecausehehasfoundatrustedcompanytoworkwith.48.KelisingsomepreparationsforaChristmaspartyathercollege.Sincesheistheorganizer,shewouldtryherbesttomakeitfun.Inheropinion,besidesthegamesandperformances,favoritefoodsanddrinksarealsonecessaryforafunnyparty.49.Tostoplaybasketballverymuch.Histeamisgoingtojoinaschoolbasketballcompetitionnextmonth.Hecaresmuchaboutsportsshoes.Hebelievesthatapairofsuitableshoescansurelyhelphimwinthegame.50.JohnnyakeatriptoIndianextmonth.Itwilltakehimalongtimebytrainandthetrainjourneymaybealittleboring.Heneedssomekindsofentertainmenttorelaxandhavefun,buthedoesn'twanttocarryheavybooksaround.III閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）你接受了一項寫作任務(wù)，要為你們學(xué)校英語校報寫一篇人物介紹。[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一下科學(xué)家約翰·道爾頓(JohnDalton)。國籍：英國出生日期：1766年9月6日評價：英國化學(xué)之父教育：接受的正規(guī)教育很少，幾乎是自學(xué)成才，12歲當(dāng)上教師。貢獻(xiàn)：創(chuàng)立原子論；在氣象學(xué)、物理學(xué)上的貢獻(xiàn)突出；發(fā)表了世界上第一篇關(guān)于色盲的文章。個人生活：一生致力于科學(xué)研究，終生未娶。原子論：atomictheory；色盲：colorblindness[寫作要求]只能用五個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Hi,IamDaverytimeIlistentotheMerleHaggard'ssongRootsofMyRaising,itbringsbackmanymemories.AlthoughIgrewupnotintheSouthbutinnorthernWisconsin,therearesomememoriesthatarethesame.Wewillallthinkaboutthepastifthosememoriesgiveusthestrengthtolivetoday.Thodayisa"present"anda"gift",thememoriesofourfamilygiveusthestrengthtoappreciatethispresent.MychildhoodhomeacrossthestreetfromGrandpaandGrandma'shomebringsbackmemoriesofeatingicecreamcones,swingingonthefrontporchswingandsingingcountrysongs.Therearememoriesofmydadreadingthenewspaperandmymomwearingherapronandmakingdoughnutsinthekitchen.PicturesofmyfamilyallaroundarejustlikewhatIhavetodayinmyhome.Mydad,aquietman,whoneverboughtorborrowedanythingunlesshecouldaffordit...Theseiesarerootedinmyheartandrundeep.Thesememoriesgivemestrengthtocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemeacommonandsolidgroundinmylife.【寫作內(nèi)容】學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)你參加了“我愛我家”的討論。聽完David的發(fā)言之后，你準(zhǔn)備寫一份發(fā)言稿，題目是“Ilovemywarmfamily”，內(nèi)容要點包括：1．以約30個詞概括David的童年回憶。2．然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀銣剀暗募?，這部分內(nèi)容包括如下要點：(1)簡述你的家庭成員情況；(2)講述你童年記憶猶新的人或事；(3)評述家庭對你的意義或影響?！緦懽饕蟆?.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-5CCBBD6-10ABCDB11-15CADDB16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.an 17.lost 18.When19.shook 20.which 21.across22.achievement 23.best 24.because25.what26-30CCBAB 31-35CBBCD 36-40BACDA 41-45ACDAD46-50BEFCA基礎(chǔ)寫作（Onepossibleversion）JohnDanEnglishscientist,bornonSeptember6,1766,isconsideredasthefatherofchemistryinEngland.Hedidn’treceivemuchformaleducationbutmasteredscientificknowledgemainlybylearningonhisownandbecameateacherattheageoftwelve.Hedevelopedatomictheoryandmadegreatcontributionstotheresearchonweatherandphysics.Hewasalsothefirstscientisttopublishanessayaboutcolorblindnessintheworld,whichhelpedalotintheresearchonandtreatmentofcolorblindness.Hedevotedhiswholelifetoscientificresearchandnevergotmarried.讀寫任務(wù)(Onepossibleversion)Inhishood,Davidlivedacheerfulandplayfullifewithhisparentsaswellashisgrandparents.Especially,thememoryofhisself-confidentdadwasrootedinhisheart.Ihaveawaharmoniousfamily,inwhichmyparents,myeldersisterandIlivetogetherhappily.Myparentsarebothworkersandmysisterisateacher.Ilovethemverymuch.Mybestmisfrommychildhood.Iwasluckyenoughtoexperienceahappychildhoodinthe1990s.Myeldersisteroftentookmeoutsidetoplaythehide-and-seekorsee-sawgames.EverytimeIwasnaughty,mysistershouted“one,two,three...”BeforeIheard“three”,Ihadtogiveintoher,otherwiseshewouldgivemeapunishment!Myfamilyislymylife’sharbor,butalsoalwaysbringsmesuchimportantvaluesaslove,honestyandsupport,whichIwanttocarryonforever.第41期測試題部分答案解析完形填空關(guān)愛動物，收養(yǎng)流浪貓，請給它們一個溫暖的家。你的善舉將挽救一個鮮活的生命。1.C。作者認(rèn)為小貓Cow是所見過的最可愛的寵物，從沒想過需要其他寵物。2.C。由上文家人對寵物的態(tài)度可以推測，媽媽總是說家里有一個寵物就足夠了。3.B。所以媽媽說要養(yǎng)多一只貓時，家人都很驚訝。4.B。Cow需要一個新的伙伴，指另一只貓。5.D。根據(jù)上下文可知，家里要添一只貓，所以先搜查關(guān)于貓的資料。6.A。根據(jù)句中的“inkstore”,和下文的“heldupthecatmagazine”推測，作者是買了一本貓的雜志。7.B。經(jīng)過了細(xì)心的查閱資料，才決定要買什么貓。8.C。根據(jù)下文bydoingpart-timework可知C項正確，表示作者需要花費多少時間才能掙那么多錢。9.D。在“animalshelter”里收養(yǎng)的應(yīng)該是無家可歸的流浪貓。10.B。無家可歸的貓，肯定是尤其需要一個安全和開心的家。11.C。前文出現(xiàn)過ananimalshelter，他們準(zhǔn)備在那里收養(yǎng)一只貓。12.A。我們給予Charlie一個新家。13.D。其余人同意作者妹妹所說，故選D項。此外，Cowwasnodding也是提示信息。14.D。想養(yǎng)寵物可以考慮到動物收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只寵物。15.B。那里有那么多不同種類的動物。語法填空在高溫濕熱的六月的一天，一個畢業(yè)典禮正在音樂廳里舉行。16.an?？疾楣谠~。畢業(yè)是一個興奮但嚴(yán)肅的時刻，exciting是以元音開頭，故用冠詞an。17.lost?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。belostinthought意為“沉思”。18.When?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)畢業(yè)生走過時”，故用when。19.shook?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知需用過去式。shake是不規(guī)則變化shake—shook—shaken。20.which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。在非限制定語從句中的用法，which指代前面的voice，在從句中作主語。21.across。考查介詞。走過一個平面，用moveacross。22.achievement?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。