高中英語 Units 1-5復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題解析 新人教版必修1

高中英語Units1—5復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題解析新人教版必修1高中英語Units1—5復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題解析新人教版必修1高中英語Units1—5復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題解析新人教版必修1資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月高中英語Units1—5復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題解析新人教版必修1版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：人教版新課標(biāo)高中一年級(jí)(必修一)Units1—5復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題(期中)第一部分聽力（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。mayRobertdonextFriday？ mayprobablygotothewoman’spartywithhiswife, maystayathome. mayholdalittleparty.canwelearnfromthedialogue？ womandialedthewrongnumber. womandialedthenumbercorrectly. manwaswantedonthephone.doesthewomanmean？ willnotstayathome. istoolate. lookslikerainandshewillnothaveaswim.didSaraworkbeforehegotthenewjob？ anadvertisingfirm. B.Inaschool. C.Inalibrary.timedoesthetrainarrive？ 10：15. 10：00. 8：45.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍！聽第6段材料,回答第6～8題。arethetwospeakerstalkingabout？ book. story. character.doesthewomanthinkaboutthepersonsinthestory？ A.Theyarepoor. areactive. C.Theyhavenolife.doesthemanthinkaboutthebookshereadwrittenbythatwriter A.Good. B.Bad. C.Somegood,somebad. 聽第7段材料,回答第9～10題。shouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading？ morningexercise. inhomework. theirhomework.cantheybuysomethingtoeatbeforelunchtime？ about9：00. about9：40. about10：30.聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。isthemangoingtodothisFridaynight？ A.Togoonajourney. B.Togototheconcert. workasawriter.isthewomanbuyingthetickets？ themandoesn’thavemuchmoney. themanlefthismoneyathome. sheistheman’sboss.Canweknowfromtheconversation？ conversationhappensattheendoftheterm. mangetsapart-timejobwhilestudying. twospeakersthinktheconcertisfun.聽第9段材料,回答第14～16題。isthedialoguemainlyabout？ TVisnotinteresting. oftheshowsareprettyviolent. likenewspapersbecausetheyareinteresting.doesthewomanthinkofthepeopleshemet？ arelikethepeopleintheshows. aredifferentfromthepeopleonTV. arenotaskindasthoseonTV.16.Whatkindofnewspaperattractspeople？ withmuchviolence. withmuchexcitingnews. withtraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）culture（文化）abouttheOldWest.聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。BermudaTrianglelies_________. theAtlanticOcean Africa theoceanisitsfurthestwesternpointupto？.. fastasthecoastofAfrica.are__________aboutthecauseofthesedisappearances. A.variousopinions B.notanyopinion C.agreementshavedisappearedinthisarea？ andplanes. andships. ships.There’There’sa17calledtheBermudaTriangle,andpeoplehavebeen18itforyears.Mostpeoplesaiditseasternpointmay19asfarasthecoastofAfrica.Afewresearchers20thenorthernpointtobeintheBostonarea.第二部分詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共二節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)單元要點(diǎn),選擇最佳答案填空。10分21.Willyoupleasekeep_____,TomYourfatherissleepingintheroom. 22.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital. 23.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea. A.insist B.advise C.suffer D.persuade24.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit. A.onpurpose B.nolonger C.atpresent D.asusual25.Ourclass____morethan50students. A.buildsof B.ismadeup C.consistsof D.isconsistedof26.Sheoffereda_______of$2000forinformationabouthermissingson. 27.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more. A.do B.include C.cover D.afford28.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature. A.instant B.convenient C.continuous D.constant29.Weare______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise. 30.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive. A.nosy B.generous C.reliable D.experienced第二節(jié)完形填空。30分IliveinAlbuquerque,Newusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling31forastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge32,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I33givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery34.Thingsstartedtochangeforme35.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto36myselfoutofdaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe37,“Willworkforfood.”I38.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein39.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor40,orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.41whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto42mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep43mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI44downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I45intomyashtray(煙灰缸)andstrangelyenough,there46threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He47withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit48formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the49thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll50forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.31.A.angry B.sorry C.grateful D.strange32.A.debt B.burden C.disease D.problem33.A.continued B.appreciated C.hated D.stopped34.A.rich B.pleased C.relaxed D.bitter35.A.slowly B.immediately C.quickly D.greatly36.A.save B.pull C.run D.feed.determined B.sign C.child D.advertisement38.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.passedby D.spedup39.A.danger B.love C.need D.sadness40.A.life B.book C.food D.smoking41.A.And C.But D.Even42.A.bringup B.carryout C.pickup D.takeout43.A.on B.inside C.behind D.over44.A.rolled B.pushed C.blew D.took45.A.reached B.went C.knocked D.shouted46.A.hid B.stood C.slept D.sat47.A.stoodup B.turnedup C.setout D.burstout48.A.possible B.meaningful C.wonderful D.interesting49.A.plane B.bus C.woman D.man50.A.thank B.respect C.remember D.hold第三部分閱讀理解（40分）AWhilestudentsinHainanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingscouldstarttogetbettersoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselvehicles(柴油機(jī))by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransportation.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指數(shù))gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidaSenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatethepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfrog.”InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchairforcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumes(煙)andsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.51.Thepassageismainlyabout________ A.aprogrammetoimproveBeijing’sairquality B.progressmadeinBeijing’sairquality C.Beijing’sairpollution D.thedifferencebetweenHainanandBeijing52.WhichofthefollowingisnotthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sair?

A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransportation. B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction. C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed. D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.53.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecological(生態(tài)的)citybythe2008Olympics,________. A.farmorestillneedstobedone B.nothingelseneedstobedone C.alltraffichastobeclosed D.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown54.Whichisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse. B.Development,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality. C.CloudsofsmokeintheskyisthecommonfeatureinthewinterofBeijing. D.Thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttostopairpollution.BEveryonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.“Forgetaboutself-esteem,”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)attheUniversityofMichigan,US.“It’snottheimportantthing.”FeelinggoodCrocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed,anxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateHebelievesthatviolentandwickedpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid:“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”ProblemsAlltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同齡人),saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.WhattodoResearcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(藥方)istorecognizeyourfaults,”Vohssays.“It’sOKtosay,‘I’mnotsogoodatthat,’andthenmoveon.”55.Thenewresearchcomestotheconclusionthathighself-esteem________. A.isnotimportantatall B.hastakenonadifferentmeaning C.maynotbethekeytosuccess

D.doesnothelpyoudobetteratschool56.Oneoftheconclusionsofthenewresearchisthat________. A.feelinggoodaboutoneselfdoesn’tmeanyouleadahappierlife B.peoplewithhighesteemusuallydonotseekother’shelp C.peoplewithhighesteemtendtobeproud D.peoplewithlowesteemareoftenmorepopular57.Theunderlinedpart“abetterperson”inthepassageprobablymeansapersonwhois______. A.helpfulandsupportive B.gentleandmodest C.likableandsuccessful D.friendlyandkind58.Fromthetext,wecaninferthebesttherapymentionedinthelastparagraphismainlyforpeople________. A.withhighself-esteem B.withlowself-esteem C.ofallkinds D.whoarefocusingonbuildingself-esteemCThephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallydedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervision(監(jiān)管)oftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients’needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession.59.Thenursingstaff________. A.arecentraltothemedicalstaff B.playanimportantroleincaringforpatients C.canworkeffectivelywithoutphysicians D.arealwaysinclosecontactwiththepatients60.Whydon’tnursesstudyforasmanyyearsasdoctors?

A.Theydon’ttreatpatientsforillnessandinjury. B.Mostnursesworklongdays. C.Caringforsickpatientsrequirespatienceandconcern. D.Theyarenotdedicated.61.Nursesworkinshiftsbecause________. A.theyarecareless. B.nursingservicesmustbeprovidedcontinuously. C.theyworkatnightfromtimetotime. D.ashiftisusuallyeighthourslong.62.Whatkindofpersonissuitedtobecomeanurse?

A.Averycarefulperson. B.Anableperson. C.Averydedicatedperson. D.Aspeciallytrainedperson.DA“l(fā)osttribe”thatreachedAmericafromAustraliamayhavebeenthefirstNativeAmericans,accordingtoIfprovedbyDNAevidence,thetheorywillbreaklongestablishedbeliefsaboutthesoutherlymigrationofpeoplewhoenteredAmericaacrosstheBeringStrait,founditemptyandoccupiedit.OnthistheoryreststhebeliefofNativeAmericanstohavebeenthefirsttrueAmericans.Theywouldbeclassifiedtotheranksofescapee,beatentotheNewWorldbyAboriginals(土著人)inboats.ToaEuropean,thismayseemlikeanacademicargument,buttoAmericansitisaphilosophicalquestionaboutidentity,SilviaGonzales,ofLiverpoolHerclaimsarebasedonskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicothathaveskullsquiteunlikethebroadMongolianfeaturesofNativeAmericans.Thesenarrow-skulledpeoplehavemoreincommonwithsouthernAsians,AboriginalAustraliansandpeopleoftheSouthPacificRegion.Thebones,storedattheNationalMuseumofAnthropology(人類學(xué))inMexicoCity,havebeencarbon-datedandoneis12,700yearsold,whichplacesitseveralthousandyearsbeforethearrivalofpeoplefromtheNorth.“WethinktherewereseveralmigrationwavesintotheAmericasatdifferenttimesbydifferenthumangroups,”Dr.Gonzalessaid.“Thetiming,routeandpointoforiginofthefirstcolonizationoftheAmericasremainsamostcontentioustopicinhumanevolution.”Butcomparisonsbasedonskullshapearenotconsideredconclusivebyanthropologists,soateamofMexicanandBritishscientists,backedbytheNaturalEnvironmentResearchCouncil,hasalsoattemptedtotakeoutDNAfromthebones.Dr.Gonzalesdeclinedyesterdaytosayexactlywhattheresultswere,astheyneedtobechecked,butindicatedthattheywereconsistent(一致)withanAustralianorigin.63.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefrom________. A.NorthAsia B.Australia C.SouthPacific D.Sout64.TheskeletonsfoundintheCaliforniaPeninsulaofMexicohave________.A.thebroadskullshape B.thenarrowskullshape C.differentfeaturesofAboriginalAustralians D.thesamefeaturesofNativeAmericans65.Theunderlined“contentious”issimilarinmeaningto“________”. A.likelytocausegreatinterest B.difficulttosolve C.well-knowntoall D.likelytocauseargument66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Researchonskullscandrawanexactconclusion. B.DNAtestshaveprovedthefactthatthefirstNativeAmericanscamefromAustralian.C.ScientistsarestillnotsureabouttheoriginoftheNativeAmericans.D.PeoplebegantoenterAmericaacrosstheBeringStraitabout12,700yearsago.EWildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami(海嘯),addingweighttoideastheypossessa“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanima“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,”.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants.“Therehasbeenalotofevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproven,”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,”hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.“Wildlifeseemtobeabletopickupcertainphenomenon,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(食肉動(dòng)物).Theideaofananimal“sixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka’sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.67.Thispassageismainlyabout________. A.thedamagethatwascausedintheIndianOceantsunami B.whyanimalscansavethemfromnaturaldisasters C.howtoprotectthewildlifewhendisasterhappens D.thedifferentopinionsaboutanimals’naturalpower68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalshavea“sixthsense”. B.Researchhasbeenmadeonthespecialmovementsofanimalsbeforedisasters. C.It’sgenerallyconsideredthatanimalscansensethecomingofdisasters. D.AnimalshavedependedontheknownsensestoescapetheIndianOceantsunami.69.Whatdoestheterm“sixthsense”inthetextmeans?

A.Itisthenaturalabilityofanimalsthatcansavethemfromdanger. B.Itistheanimal’simaginationinthebrain. C.Itissomehiddenpowertosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappen. D.Itisakindofsensethatisthesameassmellorhearing.70.Whichsectiondoesthetextmostprobablyappearinanewspaper?

A.NewsReport. B.Discovery. C.ScienceFiction. D.Culture.第四部分書面表達(dá)(40分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)單詞首字母或漢語注釋，寫出以下單詞的正確形式。5分teenagers,youshouldn’tgetintothe__________（習(xí)慣）ofsmoking.（政府）is/areplanningnewtaxincrease.firemen___________（營救）threewomenfromtheburninghouse.thesedifficultieswerecausedbynatural____________(災(zāi)難).75.Adeadbodywasfoundunderthebridge,butitwashardtodeterminethe_________(身份)第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給漢語,用題后括號(hào)中的英語提示完成句子。15分thewar,I(受了很多苦).IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessothatIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.(suffer)smell(人們都很熟悉那氣味)wholiveneartherestaurant.(familiar)usethewordtomakeasentence(根據(jù)所給的情景).(according)needtohonourthose(組織救援的人).(organize)receivedapresentfromastranger,buthe____________________(他拒絕接受它).(refuse)____________________(仍然在看書)whenIspoketohim.(continue)yesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,(這對(duì)他真是一個(gè)令人吃驚的消息).(which)(起非常重要的作用)inguidingthestudentsinclass.(play)greatpersonissomeone(把自己的全部身心都傾注于幫助別人).(devote)(就是你姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver(it)第三節(jié)短文寫作。20分假如你叫李想，在光明中學(xué)讀書，在高中學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中遇到一些問題，想得到老師的幫助，并想給班級(jí)的英語老師提一些建議，以幫助自己學(xué)好英語。下面表格中只給了簡(jiǎn)單的提示，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況給英語老師寫一封求助信，內(nèi)容如下：學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)遇到的問題1.生詞多，記憶有難度2....向英語老師提出的建議1.介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法2....字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearteacher,MynameisLi’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.Yours.LiXiang第1--5單元（必修一）聽力1一20AACCAACABBBAABBBABABareaabout19.stretchout20.prefer單元要點(diǎn)21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.D30.C完形填空31—50BADDABBCCDCCBAADDABC31.B。feelsorryforsb.為(某人)難過；同情(某人)。32.A。從第41空后面的outofdebt可以推斷此處選A。33.D。從前面一句中所講的“我”沒有了家、負(fù)債、幾乎沒有收入可以推斷后來“我”“停止”給路邊的人錢了。34.D。“我”以前經(jīng)常給路邊的人錢，但后來“我”沒有了家、負(fù)債、幾乎沒有收入，因此變得“憤憤不平的(bitter)”。35.A。從接下來的描述中可以看出情況開始“慢慢”改善。46.B。用pull顯示出“我”償還債務(wù)的艱辛。37.B。根據(jù)“Willworkforfood.”可以判斷這里指打著“牌子”。83.C?！拔摇睙o意幫助那些人，所以用“passby(經(jīng)過)”能恰當(dāng)表示“我”的心理狀態(tài)。39.C。inneed處于困難中的,符合語境。40.D。根據(jù)badthings可以判斷這里指不好的事情，用smoking比較確切。41.C。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。42.C。pickup開車接人。43.B。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“在我內(nèi)心深處”，所以用介詞inside。44.A。rolldownmywindow搖下車窗。45.A。reachintomyashtray把手伸到煙灰缸里。46.D。sit在這里的意思是“坐落在，被放在”。47.D。burstout突然激動(dòng)地喊叫。48.A。“我”的幫助使得被幫助者“有可能”在圣誕節(jié)回家看望母親。49.B。從上下文內(nèi)容可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；對(duì)于一個(gè)需要接濟(jì)的人來說,坐飛機(jī)的可能性并不大,況且“我”給他的錢也很少。故選B項(xiàng)。50.C。與后面的won’tforget對(duì)應(yīng)。閱讀理解A【答案解析】51.C主旨大意題。通讀全文我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是在談?wù)摗氨本┑目諝馕廴尽薄、B兩項(xiàng)表示的是政府在治理過程中的措施和進(jìn)展。D項(xiàng)明顯不符文意。52.D細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。航空飛行表演是因?yàn)闈忪F被取消，這不是治理空氣污染的措施，恰恰是空氣污染造成的結(jié)果。53.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中一位高一男生所說的：盡管在治理方面取得了一些進(jìn)展，但仍然令人擔(dān)憂(theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough)，由此可推斷：到2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)北京要達(dá)到生態(tài)城市的目標(biāo)，治理工作任重道遠(yuǎn)。54.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段“Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress”可知，北京的空氣質(zhì)量比以前有所改善。去年空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)達(dá)到良的為224天，而1998年只有100天。B【答案解析】55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段表述“二十多年來，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為高度自信是成功的關(guān)鍵”，但從第四段中的“Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful”一句可知“新的研究表明高度自信可能不是成功的關(guān)鍵”。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos”和“Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves”兩句分析可知。57.D推斷題。從下文“Hebelievesthatviolentandwickedpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall”一句推斷，句中的better表示的意義必須是同violentandwicked的意義相反。58.A推斷題。從“藥方”的內(nèi)容上分析，建議人們放下架子，敢于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，由此可推斷此“良方”是為過度自信的人所開的。C【答案解析】59.B推斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“theycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatients…thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.”兩句推斷可知。60.A推斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients’needs”一句可推斷，護(hù)士只為病人提供護(hù)理服務(wù)，不處理傷病。61.B細(xì)節(jié)題。分析第三段中的“Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts”一句可知。62.C歸納題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern”及最后一句“Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession”可知。D【答案解析】63.A推斷題。第二段的意義是“如果DNA檢測(cè)證實(shí)了這個(gè)理論的話，這將動(dòng)搖長期以來人們一直堅(jiān)信的觀點(diǎn)：一群往南遷徙的移民穿過白令海峽進(jìn)入美洲后，發(fā)現(xiàn)無人在此居住，便占領(lǐng)了它?！睋?jù)此推斷可得。64.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段表述的意思“這些頭骨和美國土著居民那種蒙古人寬頭骨的特征極為不同。這些窄頭骨的人種和南亞人、澳洲土著和環(huán)南太平洋國家的人種有更多共同點(diǎn)?！笨芍?。65.D詞義猜測(cè)題。科學(xué)家一直在探討“誰是美洲最早的土著居民”這一問題，根據(jù)上下文可猜測(cè)出，在人類進(jìn)化史上，最早在美國進(jìn)行殖民活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、路線和人口來源是一個(gè)最“有爭(zhēng)議的”話題。66.C事實(shí)確認(rèn)題。本文提到的“新理論”和“長期以來人們一直堅(jiān)信的觀點(diǎn)”都在探討研究之中。對(duì)于DNA檢測(cè)，岡薩雷斯博士拒絕透露確切的結(jié)果，因?yàn)檠芯拷Y(jié)果還需要核對(duì)，他只是暗示這些DNA和澳大利亞人的血統(tǒng)是吻合的。由此可確認(rèn)C是正確的。E【答案解析】67.B主旨大意題。短文第一段提出了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：野生動(dòng)物們似乎躲過了印度洋的海嘯。作者接下來極力想要揭示其中的奧秘，是不是真的因?yàn)閯?dòng)物有神秘的“第六感”呢？由此判斷可知。

68.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中列舉一些權(quán)威人士的講話，如：斯里蘭卡負(fù)責(zé)野生動(dòng)物的官員說，野生動(dòng)物似乎都幸免于難，目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)一具動(dòng)物的尸體；斯里蘭卡野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)局副局長H·D·拉特納亞克說，“沒有大象喪生，甚至連野兔和兔子都活得好好的。動(dòng)物們可以感覺到災(zāi)難即將來臨。它們有第六感，能夠知道海嘯發(fā)生的時(shí)間”。南非約翰內(nèi)斯堡動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物行為專家馬太·范倫內(nèi)普說，“每當(dāng)火山爆發(fā)或地震發(fā)生前，動(dòng)物們的行為就會(huì)發(fā)生許多異常，比如犬吠或鳥類遷徙”。其他權(quán)威人士同意這一看法。綜上所述：人們普遍持這種觀點(diǎn)。69.C詞義推測(cè)題。字面上的意義為“第六感”，根據(jù)短文第三段“Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening”進(jìn)行推測(cè)，其含義為：動(dòng)物的某種神秘力量能預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事。70.B邏輯推理題。這次印度洋海嘯目前已造成成千上萬的人喪生，而動(dòng)物卻能幸免，其中的奧秘有待去探究。由此推測(cè)此文可能是在報(bào)紙的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”版面上。而sciencefiction是“科幻”的意思，有較大的干擾性。單詞拼寫71.ernment73.rescued74.disasters75.identity完成句子76.sufferedalot 77.isveryfamiliartothepeople78.accordingtothesituationgiven 79.whoorganizedtherescuework80.refusedtoacceptit 81.continuedreading82.whichwasabigsurprise 83.playanimportantpart/role84.whodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers 85.ityoursisterwho/that書面表達(dá)Dearteacher,MynameisLi’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehavemetmanydifficultiesinlearning,Ifindourtextsfullofnewwordsthatareverydifficultformeto,thetextsaretoolongformeto’smore,grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,Ihavetoaskyouforsomeyouliketointroducetoussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordssothatwecanrememberthemmoreeasily

Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyoutoteachthetextmoreslowlysothattheaveragestudentscaneasilyfollow,Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomerulesandgoodwaystolearn’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudywithyourhelp.Yours.LiXiangText1W：Goodmorning,wonderifyouandyourwifewouldliketocometoalittlepartyatmyplacenextFriday.M：Thatsoundsverynice.Text2W：IspeaktoJohnHartplease？

M：Hart？There’snoHart’mafraidyou’vegotthewrongnumber.Text3M：Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon？W：Swimming？Lookattheclouds！I’dratherstayathome.Text4M:HaveyouheardSam’sgotanewjob

He’sgoingtodosomethinginadvertising.W:ReallyHowinteresting!Whatachangeafterhisworkinthelibrary!Text5W:Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?

M:Actuallyyouarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9:30.Text6M:Whosebookisthis?W:It’smine.Whydoyouask?

M:CouldIborrowitI’vebeenwantingtoreadit.W:Certainly,butIwarnyou.It’snotasgoodastheysay.M:What’sthematte