非限制性定語從句復習課件

7.高考零距離：1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜臺）_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.（2009年廣東高考）2.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010年廣東高考）3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年廣東高考）wherewhowhom定語從句復習（二）復習非限制性定語從句一：觀察下列句子，判斷是什么從句1.XieLei,

whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.2.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,

whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.3.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.Mr.Jones,for______Iwasworking,wasaverygenerousman.Hersons,bothof______workabroad,ringherupeveryweek.Hishouse,for_____hepaid￡10,000,isnowworth￡50,000.Hishouse,thewindowsof_____wereallbroken,wasadepressingsight.whomwhomwhichwhich7.高考零距離：1.Janepausedinfrontofacounter(柜臺）_________someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.（2009年廣東高考）2.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.（2010年廣東高考）3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.（2011年廣東高考）wherewhowhomHetoldalie,____madehisfatherveryangry.Taiwan,___youknow,isaninseparablepartofChina.whichas3.as和which引導非限制性定語從句：1.____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.as指代整個句子，在從句中充當賓語2.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,____isknown.as指代整個句子，在從句中充當主語3.Alicereceiveaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.which指代整個句子，在從句中充當主語總結：as和which都可以指代整個句子。as可以放句首,也可以放在句中；which一般放在句中。as有“正如”之意，which沒有這層意思。Asaswhich二.非限制性定語從句1.非限制性定語從句的概念非限制性定語從句是對被修飾部分進行附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。因此常用逗號隔開。Mywatch,whichisveryold,stoppedagain.3.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：ThisistheletterthatMarywroteme.IknowProfessorLi,whoIoncevisited.總結一：（1）限制性定語從句沒有逗號隔開，非限制性定語從句有逗號隔開。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.

Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。（雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）4.Allthemagazineshere,

whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。（雜志只有一種）總結三：有時同一個限制性定語從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句會改變?nèi)涞囊馑糉illintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_____hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwhere總結四：1)非限制性定語從句的解題方法和解題步驟與限制性定語從句一樣。2)非限制性定語從句中不用that，why引導；關系詞無論在從句中作什么成分，都不能省略;在限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞可省略。1.Iboughtahouse,_______isverybig.which指代先行詞，在從句中充當主語。2.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.which指代整句話，在從句中充當主語。3.)Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.(which指代先行詞place)whichwhich總結五：在非限制性定語從句中，which在從句中既可以指代主句中的某個名詞，代詞，也可以指代整個主句。限制性定語從句的先行詞一般是名詞或代詞。which3.as和which引導非限制性定語從句：1.____weknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.as指代整個句子，在從句中充當賓語2.Smokingisharmfultoone’shealth,____isknown.as指代整個句子，在從句中充當主語3.Alicereceiveaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.which指代整個句子，在從句中充當主語總結：as和which都可以指代整個句子。as可以放句首,也可以放在句中；which一般放在句中。as有“正如”之意，which沒有這層意思。Asaswhichwhathavewelearned?總結一：非限制性定語從句的概念，引導詞總結二：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別總結三：同一個限制性定語從句變非限制性定語從句的意思會改變總結四：非限制性定語從句的解題方法和注意事項總結五：which在限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句指代的不同總結六：which/as引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別Practicemakesperfect!1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim. A.whoB.that C.whatD.whichD2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.it B.that C.when D.whichD4.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005，全國II卷) A.whyB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomD5．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005,遼寧卷) A.which B.when C.where D.that

C6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20years

ago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005，安徽卷) A.whenB.which C.whatD.thatA8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem9.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatloss,_____hashappenedinIraq.A.whatB.asC.whichD.oneBB10.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichCCompletethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhenIhaveagoodfriend,(1)_____isreallythin.Twiceaweekhegoestothegym,(2)_____heexercisesandliftsweights.Butthefactisthathe’sstillquitethin,(3)______makeshimunhappy.Nowheisthinkingabouttakingsomepills,(4)_____hethinkswillmakehimbecomestronger.Doesanyoneknowifit’ssafetotakethesepills?whowherewhichwhich

Ithinkgoingtoagymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong.Ifyourfriendwantstobestronger,heshouldtrytogotheremoreoften.Yes,therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong.However,theyhavesideeffects,(5)_____willdoharmtoyourhealth.Aftertakingthiskindofpillforsometime,yourfriend’shairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof(6)____mayevendoharmtohisliverorheart.Manysportsm