2019屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Poems課時作業(yè)新人教選修6

2021屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Poems課時作業(yè)新人教版選修62021屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Poems課時作業(yè)新人教版選修62021屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Poems課時作業(yè)新人教版選修6Unit2PoemsⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·南昌市NCS0607工程第三次模擬)AYorkshirevillageinEnglandhascreatedwhatcouldbetheworld'ssmallestmuseum.Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox.TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime.Despitethelimitationsofspace,itfeaturesetched(風(fēng)化的)glass,oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.Visitorscanexplorethemuseumandlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthevillage.ThephoneboxwasredesignedbymembersofWarleyCommunityAssociation(WCA).Afterresearchingtheusesofotherphoneboxes,includingbookexchangesandcafes,thegroupdecidedtocreatethemuseum.TheworkandplanningwerecarriedoutbyMrs.Bailey,hercarpenterhusbandDougBailey,andWarleyartistsPaulandChrisCzainski.Andthemuseumwasunveiled(揭牌)bymayorHowardBlagbrough.KathrynGallagherfromWCA,said，“Wejuststartedtalkingaboutwhatwecoulddowiththephoneboxandcameupwiththeidea.Manypeopleareexcitedtocomeandlookatit.〞Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths.WCAhasalsosubmittedanapplicationforthemuseumtobeincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ElianaBailey,WCAchairwoman,said：“We'vehadapositiveresponse.Peoplethoughtitwasamazing.Whentheysawtheinsideofthemuseumtheycouldnotbelieveit.It'ssogreattoshowthehistoryandcultureofthevillage.〞【文章粗心】這是一篇說明文。文中介紹了英國約克郡(Yorkshire)WarleyTown由荒棄的亭改造而成的小博物館。【難句分析】Despitethelimitationsofspace，itfeaturesetched(風(fēng)化的)glass，oldphotographsandaselectionofpersonalitemsfromthelocalpeoplethattellthehistoryofthevillage.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中that指引定語從句，其先行詞為personalitems。譯文：只管空間有限，小博物館仍是獨到意顯現(xiàn)了風(fēng)化的玻璃、老照片以及一些反應(yīng)村莊歷史的當(dāng)?shù)厝说膫€人物品。背景知識：約克郡(Yorkshire)是英格蘭東北部的一個郡，是英國的“紡織之鄉(xiāng)〞以及重要的文化、農(nóng)業(yè)之鄉(xiāng)。它曾被分為三個地域：北區(qū)、東區(qū)和西區(qū)。1974年它被區(qū)分為北約克郡、南約克郡、西約克郡、亨伯賽德郡和克利夫蘭郡。約克郡是目睹英格蘭歷史的重要地域。1.What'sthemuseumcreatedfrom?A．Acafe.B．Abookstore.C．Alibrary.D．Atelephonebooth.答案與分析：D察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Themuseumhasbeencreatedbytransformingadisusedphonebox〞可知，小博物館是由荒棄的亭改造而成的。所以D項正確。2.What'sthethemeofthemuseumatpresent?A．Localhistory.B．Bookexchanges.C．Localpeople.D．Worldrecords.答案與分析：A察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thethemeiscurrentlylocalhistory,butthegroupplanstomakechangeseverythreemonths〞可知，當(dāng)前小博物館的主題是當(dāng)?shù)貧v史。所以A項正確。3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A．ItwasredesignedbyDougBailey.B．Onlyonepersoncanvisititatatime.C．Itdisplayssomepaintingsoffamouspeople.D．IthasbeenincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.答案與分析：B察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“TheattractioninWarleyTownonlyhasenoughroomforonevisitoratatime〞可知，小博物館的空間很小，一次只能容納一個人觀光。所以B項正確。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WCA'sNewDesignB．Let'sReusetheDisusedItemC．TheWorld’sSmallestMuseumD．TheNewMuseumofaYorkshireVillage答案與分析：C察看要旨粗心。文章主要介紹了WarleyTown由荒棄的亭改造而成的小博物館，亮點在于其創(chuàng)意和狹窄的空間，所以C項最合適作文章標(biāo)題。故C項正確。B(2021·濟南市高三針對性訓(xùn)練)ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpēktosmeaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan.Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthearchetypal(原型的)pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,whentheRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaeleEspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthethreedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapiewrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red(tomato),green(basil),andwhite(mozzarella).Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedaftertheQueenasPizzaMargherita.Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：■Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1830inNaples.■InNorthAmerica，thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaroLombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.■ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedintheUnitedStatesin1958.■Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.【文章粗心】本文主要介紹了比薩的歷史淵源。【難句分析】Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza，itishoweverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaeleEspositoofNaples.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。While指引退步狀語從句；who指引賓語從句，連結(jié)代詞在從句中作主語；it作形式主語，that指引主語從句。譯文：只管很難必然地說是誰創(chuàng)辦了比薩，但是人們廣泛以為現(xiàn)代比薩最先是由那不勒斯的烘焙師RaffaeleEsposito所創(chuàng)辦的。5.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Waysofmakingpizza.B．Thehistoryofpizza.C．Varietiesofpizza.D．Storiesaboutpizza.答案與分析：B察看要旨粗心。依據(jù)第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples，Italy，butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin〞以及文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了比薩的歷史發(fā)源。A項錯在比薩的制作方法，文章提到了其制作方法，這其實不是文章的要點所在；C項錯在比薩的種類，文章中固然提到有各種各種的比薩，但這不是本文的核心；D項錯在對于比薩的故事，這也是解說比薩的淵源，故除去。6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived〞inParagraph1?A．Separated.B．Adapted.C．Originated.D．Transformed.答案與分析：C察看詞義猜想。依據(jù)第一段的“ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy〞可知，此處說的是比薩發(fā)源于希臘單詞“pēktos〞，故畫線詞意為“發(fā)源，開始〞，應(yīng)選C。7.Howwaspizzafirststarted?A．AncientGreekscovered,theirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.B．PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.C．RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.D．QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.答案與分析：B察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawastheuseoftomatoasatopping.ItwascommonforthepooroftheareaaroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothepizzabegan〞可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西紅柿作為配料，由此開創(chuàng)了比薩這類食品，應(yīng)選B。8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.B．ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.C．Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.D．GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.答案與分析：A察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中的“Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld〞和“Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza〞可知，比薩此刻在全球依舊很受歡送，應(yīng)選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2018·江西贛中五校高三第一次聯(lián)合考試)Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：Setandkeepregularofficehours.__1__Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office〞andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.Planandstructureyourworkdays.Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody'snaturalIfyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．m.orlater.Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea.Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.__3__Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.Takebreaks.Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.__4__Ifyouneedsocialactivities,goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.Avoiddistractions(令人分心的事).Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby,it'seasytobecomedistracted.StayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytoA．Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou'veturnedintoahomeoffice.B．Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.C．Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.D．Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.E．Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.F．Someinterruptionscan'tbeavoided.G．Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.【文章粗心】'本文主要介紹了五種在家工作時怎樣保持注意力集中的方法。1．答案與分析：C依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Setandkeepregularofficehours〞可知，此處與工作時間的設(shè)定相關(guān)，所以選C項。2．答案與分析：B依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Planandstructureyourworkdays〞可推知，此處與工作方案相關(guān)，并與本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize(使最大化)efficiency〞照顧，所以選B項。3．答案與分析：A依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Setasideadesignated(指定的)workarea〞可知，此處表示家庭辦公區(qū)的設(shè)定和安排，所以選A項。4．答案與分析：D依據(jù)本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday〞并聯(lián)合小標(biāo)題“Takebreaks〞可推知，工作時期合適歇息一下有助于集中注意力，所以選D項。5．答案與分析：G依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoiddistractions(令人分心的事)〞可推知，網(wǎng)上令人分心的內(nèi)容也是集中注意力所需要防備的，所以選G項。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·烏魯木齊第三次診療)Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached__1__sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson，__2__famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8000yearssaid，“Asweetthing__3__(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor__4__(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe__5__(late)tastetrends.〞Cavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窩)__6__(find)honey.Afunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears__7__(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650's.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890's.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat__8__(date)backtotheancientGreeks.__9__,itwasn'tuntil1928__10__WaiterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubble