高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧

閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧

知識(shí)梳理23課堂練習(xí)4課堂小結(jié)5課后作業(yè)6CONTENTS目錄典型例題

課堂導(dǎo)入1知識(shí)梳理23課堂練習(xí)4課堂小結(jié)56C2高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧識(shí)別詞義猜測(cè)題WhatdoestheunderlinedwordXXXmean?TheunderlinedwordXXXcanbereplacedby…Accordingtothepassage,XXXprobablymeans…TheauthorusesthewordXXXtomean…識(shí)別詞義猜測(cè)題高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧如何解決詞義猜測(cè)題？1.原文解釋或例子定語(yǔ)從句、插入語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，或舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明。2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、因果等連詞出現(xiàn)。3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)根據(jù)組合詞不同部分的含義，詞性的轉(zhuǎn)變，前后綴,合成詞來(lái)猜測(cè)。nurseun-,mis-,dis-如何解決詞義猜測(cè)題？1.原文解釋或例子 【例1】Q:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened? A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.” 27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans_____. A.predicted B.returnedC.cancelled D.delayed1.原文解釋或例子 1.原文解釋或例子 【例1】Q:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened? A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.” 27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans_____. A.predicted預(yù)測(cè) B.returned歸還C.cancelled取消 D.delayed推遲1.原文解釋或例子 【例2】Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.41.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______. A.fittingrooms B.tradingfairsC.businesstalks D.groupmeetings【例2】【例2】Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.目的狀語(yǔ)做解釋41.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______. A.fittingrooms試衣間 B.tradingfairs交易市場(chǎng)C.businesstalks商業(yè)談話 D.groupmeetings組會(huì)【例2】【例3】HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou(北美馴鹿),wildboar(野豬),andreindeer(馴鹿)withsurprisingsauces.1.Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa______.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood【例3】【例3】HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou(北美馴鹿),wildboar(野豬),andreindeer(馴鹿)withsurprisingsauces.1.Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa______.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood【例3】2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞①并列關(guān)系and,or【例4】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.Dirty B.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞①并列關(guān)系and,or【例4】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers(桶）.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.Dirty B.DarkC.Worn-out用舊的=oldD.Plain-looking平凡的2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞Thereisnoreasontoinsultanddefamethemansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim. A.同情 B.誹謗 C.支持 D.稱贊

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitude

andencouragedlaziness. A.懶惰 B.勤奮 C.呆滯 D.鼓勵(lì)ThereisnoreasontoinsultThereisnoreasontoinsultanddefamethemansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim. A.同情 B.誹謗 C.支持 D.稱贊

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitude

andencouragedlaziness. A.懶惰 B.勤奮 C.呆滯 D.鼓勵(lì)ThereisnoreasontoinsultThereisnoreasontoinsult（侮辱）anddefamethemansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim. A.同情 B.誹謗 C.支持 D.稱贊

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitude

andencouragedlaziness. A.懶惰 B.勤奮 C.呆滯 D.鼓勵(lì)Thereisnoreasontoinsult②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系【例5】Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.morethan=befarfrom=notmerely不僅僅是69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)也是一種并列，含義相反，結(jié)構(gòu)一致【例5】Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

morethan=befarfrom=notmerely不僅僅是69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods=shopB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)也是一種并列，含義Johnsonusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.BobandRosewereasdifferentasnightandday;hewastaciturn,butshewastalkative.JohnsonusuallywastesalotJohnsonusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.（節(jié)儉的）BobandRosewereasdifferentasnightandday;hewastaciturn,butshewastalkative.（內(nèi)向不愛說(shuō)話的）Johnsonusuallywastesalot③因果關(guān)系 【例6】Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong. Whatdoes“trim”meaninthelastparagraph?A.decorateB.reserve C.cutD.clean③因果關(guān)系 ③因果關(guān)系 【例6】Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong. Whatdoes“trim”meaninthelastparagraph?A.decorateB.reserve C.cutD.clean③因果關(guān)系 3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)①前綴后綴【例7】Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.A.escape B.ruinC.liberation D.evolution25.Theunderlinedword“undoi25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.A.escape逃走 B.ruin摧毀-C.liberation自由D.evolution進(jìn)化+un-否定25.Theunderlinedword“undoi②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義【例8】Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.③根據(jù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【例9】Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.Instead,mymedicaltraininghadcloudedmine.②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義【例8】Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.over-過度consume消費(fèi)③根據(jù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【例9】Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.Instead,mymedicaltraininghadcloudedmine.n.云v.布滿云-②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧29說(shuō)明文的結(jié)構(gòu)：某個(gè)例子證明了什么觀點(diǎn)自然現(xiàn)象→提出假說(shuō)→進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)→得到結(jié)論研究對(duì)象→研究過程→實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論說(shuō)明文的結(jié)構(gòu)：某個(gè)例子證明了什么觀點(diǎn)難度指數(shù)：★★★☆說(shuō)明文①Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.②IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.難度指數(shù)：★★★☆說(shuō)明文③ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIracedandbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.③ItisanillnesstowhichI④Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.⑤ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.

Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.④Suchenterprisestodayarer⑥Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriver

thunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.⑦Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.⑥Thecarisaconvenientmeans51.Whatisthenationalsickness?細(xì)節(jié)題A.WalkingtoomuchB.TravelingtoomuchC.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.51.Whatisthenationalsickn51.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.WalkingtoomuchB.TravelingtoomuchC.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.51.Whatisthenationalsickn52.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?簡(jiǎn)單細(xì)節(jié)題A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.四處轉(zhuǎn)悠B.peopleoftenwalked25milesadayC.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.52.Whatwaslifelikewhenth52.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.peopleoftenwalked25milesadayC.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.52.Whatwaslifelikewhenth53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat推斷A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease53.TheauthormentionsHenry53.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)題-細(xì)節(jié)觀點(diǎn)A.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease53.TheauthormentionsHenry54.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?詞意猜測(cè)題A.AqueueofcarsB.ArayoftrafficlightC.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople54.Whatiscomparedto“aste54.Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?A.AqueueofcarsB.ArayoftrafficlightC.AflashoflightningD.Astreamofpeople54.Whatiscomparedto“aste55.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?主旨題A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.TorecommendpeopletogiveupdrivingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking55.Whatistheauthor’sinten55.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?主旨題-找主旨句A.Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.B.Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving主題縮小C.Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities主題擴(kuò)大D.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking⑦Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.55.Whatistheauthor’sinten高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧45如何解決詞義猜測(cè)題？ 1.原文解釋或例子 2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、因果等連詞出現(xiàn)。3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)根據(jù)組合詞不同部分的含義，詞性的轉(zhuǎn)變，前后綴來(lái)猜測(cè)。 如何解決詞義猜測(cè)題？ 高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧47閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧

知識(shí)梳理23課堂練習(xí)4課堂小結(jié)5課后作業(yè)6CONTENTS目錄典型例題

課堂導(dǎo)入1知識(shí)梳理23課堂練習(xí)4課堂小結(jié)56C49高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧識(shí)別詞義猜測(cè)題WhatdoestheunderlinedwordXXXmean?TheunderlinedwordXXXcanbereplacedby…Accordingtothepassage,XXXprobablymeans…TheauthorusesthewordXXXtomean…識(shí)別詞義猜測(cè)題高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧如何解決詞義猜測(cè)題？1.原文解釋或例子定語(yǔ)從句、插入語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，或舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明。2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、因果等連詞出現(xiàn)。3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)根據(jù)組合詞不同部分的含義，詞性的轉(zhuǎn)變，前后綴,合成詞來(lái)猜測(cè)。nurseun-,mis-,dis-如何解決詞義猜測(cè)題？1.原文解釋或例子 【例1】Q:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened? A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.” 27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans_____. A.predicted B.returnedC.cancelled D.delayed1.原文解釋或例子 1.原文解釋或例子 【例1】Q:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened? A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.” 27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans_____. A.predicted預(yù)測(cè) B.returned歸還C.cancelled取消 D.delayed推遲1.原文解釋或例子 【例2】Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.41.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______. A.fittingrooms B.tradingfairsC.businesstalks D.groupmeetings【例2】【例2】Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.目的狀語(yǔ)做解釋41.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______. A.fittingrooms試衣間 B.tradingfairs交易市場(chǎng)C.businesstalks商業(yè)談話 D.groupmeetings組會(huì)【例2】【例3】HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou(北美馴鹿),wildboar(野豬),andreindeer(馴鹿)withsurprisingsauces.1.Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa______.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood【例3】【例3】HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou(北美馴鹿),wildboar(野豬),andreindeer(馴鹿)withsurprisingsauces.1.Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa______.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood【例3】2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞①并列關(guān)系and,or【例4】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.Dirty B.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞①并列關(guān)系and,or【例4】Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers(桶）.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A.Dirty B.DarkC.Worn-out用舊的=oldD.Plain-looking平凡的2.借助邏輯關(guān)系詞Thereisnoreasontoinsultanddefamethemansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim. A.同情 B.誹謗 C.支持 D.稱贊

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitude

andencouragedlaziness. A.懶惰 B.勤奮 C.呆滯 D.鼓勵(lì)ThereisnoreasontoinsultThereisnoreasontoinsultanddefamethemansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim. A.同情 B.誹謗 C.支持 D.稱贊

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitude

andencouragedlaziness. A.懶惰 B.勤奮 C.呆滯 D.鼓勵(lì)ThereisnoreasontoinsultThereisnoreasontoinsult（侮辱）anddefamethemansimplybecauseyoudonotagreewithhim. A.同情 B.誹謗 C.支持 D.稱贊

Thehottropicalweathercreatedafeelingoflassitude

andencouragedlaziness. A.懶惰 B.勤奮 C.呆滯 D.鼓勵(lì)Thereisnoreasontoinsult②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系【例5】Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.morethan=befarfrom=notmerely不僅僅是69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)也是一種并列，含義相反，結(jié)構(gòu)一致【例5】Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

morethan=befarfrom=notmerely不僅僅是69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods=shopB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)也是一種并列，含義Johnsonusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.BobandRosewereasdifferentasnightandday;hewastaciturn,butshewastalkative.JohnsonusuallywastesalotJohnsonusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.（節(jié)儉的）BobandRosewereasdifferentasnightandday;hewastaciturn,butshewastalkative.（內(nèi)向不愛說(shuō)話的）Johnsonusuallywastesalot③因果關(guān)系 【例6】Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong. Whatdoes“trim”meaninthelastparagraph?A.decorateB.reserve C.cutD.clean③因果關(guān)系 ③因果關(guān)系 【例6】Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong. Whatdoes“trim”meaninthelastparagraph?A.decorateB.reserve C.cutD.clean③因果關(guān)系 3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)①前綴后綴【例7】Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.3.利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.A.escape B.ruinC.liberation D.evolution25.Theunderlinedword“undoi25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.A.escape逃走 B.ruin摧毀-C.liberation自由D.evolution進(jìn)化+un-否定25.Theunderlinedword“undoi②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義【例8】Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.③根據(jù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【例9】Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.Instead,mymedicaltraininghadcloudedmine.②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義【例8】Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.over-過度consume消費(fèi)③根據(jù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換【例9】Ihadfirstknownshewaswrong,thatheranxietyhadcloudedherjudgment.Instead,mymedicaltraininghadcloudedmine.n.云v.布滿云-②根據(jù)合成詞各部分不同的含義高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課件：閱讀理解詞意猜測(cè)題做題技巧76說(shuō)明文的結(jié)構(gòu)：某個(gè)例子證明了什么觀點(diǎn)自然現(xiàn)象→提出假說(shuō)→進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)→得到結(jié)論研究對(duì)象→研究過程→實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論說(shuō)明文的結(jié)構(gòu)：某個(gè)例子證明了什么觀點(diǎn)難度指數(shù)：★★★☆說(shuō)明文①Peoplearen’twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.②IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.難度指數(shù)：★★★☆說(shuō)明文③ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIracedandbeatateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.③ItisanillnesstowhichI④Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.⑤ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.

Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.④Suchenterprisestodayarer⑥Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriver

thunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.⑦Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.⑥Thecarisaconvenientmeans51.Whatisthenationalsickness?細(xì)節(jié)題A.WalkingtoomuchB.TravelingtoomuchC.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.51.