定語從句精講課件

RelativeClause定語從句的定義:定語從句就是用來代替單一的,不太夠用的形容詞,充當(dāng)定語來修飾名詞,代詞的句子.

IwhocareaboutyougreatlycareaboutwhetheryouwhoIcareaboutgreatlycareaboutmewhocareaboutyougreatly.

Viewswhichareentirelyneworforeignmayalsobehardtoaccept.

定語從句的功能它主要用于修飾句子中的名詞、代詞。而定語從句的位置常常是緊跟在被修飾的名詞、代詞的后面。因此被修飾的名詞或代詞常被稱為先行詞;在先行詞與定語從句之間往往有一個關(guān)系詞將其前后兩部分聯(lián)系成一個整體，從結(jié)構(gòu)上說，關(guān)系詞與從句是一個整體。Ihavegotanovel

whichyoumayliketoread.

Ihavegotwhatyoumayliketoread.試試:

I’vereturnedallthebooks,whicharewritteninEnglish.

I’vereturnedallthebookswhicharewritteninEnglish.

Hisfather________isinAustralia,willreturntoShanghainextweek.

Thesun________hadbeenhiddenallday,nowcameoutinallsplendor.我已經(jīng)還掉了所有的書，那些書是英語書.(只有英語書)我已經(jīng)還掉了所有的英語書。(言下之意還有別的書),who,which定語從句是如何構(gòu)成的StepOne:確定先行詞StepTwo:將先行詞代入后定語從句中正確有效使用,讓定語從句成立.StepThree:根據(jù)先行詞的意義(人還是物),以及根據(jù)它在定語從句中的具體用法,確定關(guān)系代詞(先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語「注意主謂一致問題」,賓語,同位語,表語)或關(guān)系副詞(先行詞在定語從句中是狀語結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分).詳解:Heisoneoftheboys______givetimelyhelptous.Heisoneoftheboys___________weturntoforhelp.Heistheoneoftheboys_________weaskafavor.Heistheoneoftheboys______helpmakesusmovedtotears.whowhom/whoofwhomwhoseCouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice_______mightbeactedon?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice_________Icanact?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice__________________effectissoonandobvious?*Youradvice_______Ishouldgoisreasonable.Tellmethereason______youarelateagain.Tellmethereason______hegaveforbeinglate.*Thereason_____hewascaughtinarainisfalse.Thisistheveryplace______hewasraised.Thisistheveryplace______heremembers.whichonwhichwhose/ofwhichthewhythatwherethatthatthat限制性定語從句的考點什么時候關(guān)系代詞多用或只用that什么時候可以省略關(guān)系代詞/副詞什么時候可以用as,than,but來引導(dǎo)定從定語從句和同位語從句,強調(diào)句等從句的區(qū)分定語從句和非謂語等結(jié)構(gòu)做定語的轉(zhuǎn)換Those______wouldliketoleavefirstcansignhere.Itseemedtomethatthereislittle_______Icandoforyou.Thisisthebook____________Iwastellingyou.Thepolicemanhadsomedifficultydivertingthemenandthecars______hadblockedtheway.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______haveappearedinalongtime.Johnisthelastman_______willdosuchathing.Myuncleisnolongertheman_______hewas.Computerarenotthemiracle-workers________somepeoplesaytheyare.Whichisthecar_______killedtheman?who(that)aboutwhichthatthatthat(that)(that)that1.Istillremembertheday_______________wefirstmet.2.Pleasesuggestagoodplace___________________wecanmeet.3.Iliketheway_______________hesolvestheproblem.4.Canyourecommendtomeanyone_________youknow__________issuitableforthejob?5.Whoisthegirl__________________youtalkedtojustnow?6.Yesterday,Ihappenedtomeet,intheshoppingcenter,theprofessor_____________Igottoknowataparty.7.Theyarelookingforthepatient_________doctorsjustperformedanoperation.

(when/onwhich)(where/that/atwhich)(inwhich/that)(that/who)that/who(whom/who/that)(who/whom)onwhom用as,than,but引起的定語從句:如先行詞前有such,so/as,或thesame修飾時,定語從句常由as引起,構(gòu)成such...as,as/so...as,thesame...as/that的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞如果有比較級修飾則定語從句用than引起關(guān)系代詞but用于表人或物的先行詞后，意義=whonot,whichnot，只用于限定從，在從句中通常做主語。

1.Idon’tprefersuchpersons______areverydishonest.2.Asmanymen___

camewereaccommodated.3.Iliveinthesamehouse______helives.4.Hearrivedathomeatthesametime(when)/sameplace(where)_______Idid.5.Walkbackhomethesameway______

youcame.6.Don’tusemorewords_______

isnecessary.7.Thereisnorule_________hasexceptions.8.Therearefewofus_________admireyourdetermination.asasas/thatasthatthanbutbutI’msurprisedatthefactthatheshouldbeathief.I’msurprisedatthefactthattheytoldme.Hemadeasuggestionthateveryoneshouldstay.Hemadeasuggestionthathadbeenputforwardseveraltimes.Heinsistedhisorderthatwasgivenyesterdayshouldbeobeyed.Heinsistedhisorderthatnobodyshouldbeexcusedshouldbeobeyed.定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句Itisattherestaurantthatwemet.(強調(diào)句)Itistherestaurantwherewemet.(定語從句)ItisonMondaythatwegotmarried.ItisaMondaywhenwegotmarried.---Whendidthebankrobberyhappen?---ItisthisMonday,whenwegotmarried.---Doyouknowwherewearenow?---Yeah,itistheplace_______Ilived10yearsago.()Itisinthisplace_______Iopenedmyfirstrestaurant.()強調(diào)句狀語從句定語從句wherethat強調(diào)句定語從句試試:Themachinewhichistoberepairedhasbeenrepairedforseveraltimes.Weneedaknifewhichwecancutthecakewith.Itissuchaseriousmistakethatiscausedbycarelessness.He’ssorryabouttheaccidentwhichresultedfromhisneglectingtheduty.Didyouknowtheboywhojumpedontothestageyesterday?toberepairedtocutthecakewith/withwhichtocutthecake.不能變成非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)causedbycarelessness.resultingfrom

hisneglectingtheduty.非限制性定語從句的考點:

所有的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,除that之外,均可同樣用于非限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代（副）此絕對不可省.which,as可代表一整句主句,一個具體的情況。非限制性定語從句還可以做of的賓語，或不定式及-ing分詞的賓語。非限制性定語從句與并列句but,and的區(qū)別搞清楚。It’safamilyofsixchildren,allof_______arestudyingmusic.Hehadthreedaughters,twoof_______weremarried.Thesearetwodifferentwords,thespe