(通用版)高考英語二輪復習課件：主謂一致習題(含答案)

二輪復習主謂一致1．Leaving?the?less?important?things?until?tomorrow?____________(be)?often?acceptable.?答案：is

解析：分析句子結構可知，句中動名詞短語leaving?the?less?important?things?until?tomorrow作主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2．More?than?one?doctor?____________(be)?involved?in?the?rescue?that?took?place?after?the?earthquake.?答案：was

解析：句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營救工作中.“more?than?one＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.根據(jù)從句用一般過去時可知，主句也應用一般過去時.故填was.

3．He?has?donated?some?money?to?those?who?live?in?poverty,?which?____________(be)?of?great?help.?答案：is

解析：句意：他給那些生活貧困的人捐了一些錢，這幫了大忙.which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，故從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；根據(jù)空前的has?donated可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時.故填is.

4.But?at?the?moment,?school______(come)?first.?I?don't?want?to?get?too?absorbed?in?modeling.?答案:comes

解析:根據(jù)前后句子的時態(tài)可以判斷此處為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為school，第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。

5.?The?number?of?people，who?have?access?to?their?own?cars，_________?(rise）sharply?in?the?past?decade.?答案:has?risen?解析:考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語是the?number，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)；in?the?past?decade與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故填has?risen。6.?One?third?of?the?workers?in?this?city?_________?(be)?now?on?strike.?答案:are

解析:考查主謂一致。句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)workers，故填are。?7．I?think?the?boss,?rather?than?the?workers,?________?(be)?to?blame?for?the?fire?that?caused?so?many?________?(dead)?last?week.?答案：was;?deaths?解析：第一空考查主謂一致，由“rather?than”連接的兩個主語，謂語取決于第一個名詞，且由“caused”可知用一般過去時，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填deaths。

8．All?the?scientific?evidence?________?that?increasing?use?of?chemicals?in?farming?________?damaging?our?health.?A．show;?are?B．shows;?are?C．show;?is?D．shows;?is?答案：D解析：第一個空的主語為不可數(shù)名詞evidence，故其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)shows；第二個空的主語為use，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。句意：所有的科學證據(jù)都表明農(nóng)業(yè)中對化學品日益增長的使用正損害我們的身體健康。故D項正確。?9．The?factory?used?65?percent?of?the?raw?materials,?the?rest?of?which________?saved?for?other?purposes.?A．is?B．a(chǎn)re??C．was?D．were?答案：D解析：句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw?materials是先行詞，which引導的定語從句中，the?rest作主語；the?rest作主語時，謂語的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw?materials，所以謂語要用復數(shù)形式；由主句中的時態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D項。?10．It?is?reported?that?many?a?new?house?________?at?present?in?the?disaster?area.?A．a(chǎn)re?being?built?B．were?being?built?C．was?being?built?D．is?being?built?答案：D解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。“many?a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)形式；由時間狀語?at?present?可知，要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；house?和?build?之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，目前受災地區(qū)正在建造許多新房子。

11．Either?you?or?one?of?your?students?______?to?attend?the?meeting?that?is?due?tomorrow.?A．a(chǎn)re?B．is?C．have?D．be?答案：B解析：由?tomorrow?可知應該用?be＋to?do?結構表將來時態(tài)。either...or...意為“或者……，或者……”，句子的謂語與最近一個保持一致。最近的主語是?one?of?your?students，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選B項。?12．—Have