國開人文英語4期末復習試題及答案（第11套）

人文英語4·ComprehensiveExercises一、交際用語：5小題，每小題2分，共10分；2.—Wouldyoulikeatea?—_________________.A.Yes,pleaseB.IlikegreenteaC.Yes,Iprefercoffee正確答案：A3.—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?—_________________.A.No,youcan'tB.There'snoProf.LiC.I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber正確答案：C4.—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.—_________________.A.I'mJack

B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane

C.Gladtomeetyou,Sam正確答案：B5.—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.A.No,youneedn't

B.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou正確答案：B6.—Areyouonholidayhere?—_________________.A.Weareonholidayhere,tooB.Welivehere,tooC.No,wearen't.Welivehere正確答案：C二、詞匯語法：15小題，每小題2分，共30分；8.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.A.customersB.clientsC.guests正確答案：B9.Shehastwobestfriends._____ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.Neither正確答案：C10.ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's________A.moneyB.payC.expense正確答案：C11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on正確答案：B12.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthem正確答案：A13.Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?A.layB.lyingC.laying正確答案：B14._________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.In正確答案：A15.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.tocover正確答案：A16.Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totry正確答案：A17.Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwords正確答案：B18.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooks正確答案：B19.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.What正確答案：B20.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.didI正確答案：C21.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven正確答案：C22.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.what正確答案：A三、閱讀理解：2篇，每篇5小題，每小題4分，共40分；24.填寫主題句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1

1Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2

2Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3

3Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4

4Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5

5Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathema

toanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoescommunicationsufferbutconflictscometothefore.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.正確答案：(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)B(5)D25.選擇題MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.1.Maggie'sfatherdied

1.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoung2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?2A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?3A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

4.A.difficultB.richC.poor5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's

5.A.educationB.nextprojectC.pay正確答案：(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)B四、寫作：1篇，共20分。27.根據(jù)要求完成作文。Completethecoverletterwiththeexpressionsinthebox（將求職信補充完整）.A.involvesthesuccessfulmanagementB.wouldliketodiscussmyapplicationfurtherC.candealwithD.amafullyqualifiedsocialworkerwith10yearsofexperienceE.abilitytocommunicateandreachagreementF.feelfreetocontactmeG.isfirstclassH.enclosemyCVforyourconsiderationI.YoursFaithfully,J.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.DearMark,IamverykeentoapplyforthepostofSocialWorkerthatwasre