2022年遼寧省實驗高三上學期期中英語試題

遼寧省實驗中學2022-2023學年度上學期期中階段測試高三英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘試題滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.JohnSmithisn'tinrightnow.B.JohnSmithcan'tcometothephone.C.Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.2.Whathappenstothecup?A.Itismissing.B.Itisbroken.C.Itissomewhereintheroom.3.Whenwasthefireputout?A.At2o'clock.B.At5o'clock.C.At3o'clock.4.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheman?A.Poor.B.Greedy.C.Forgetful5.Towhomisthemancloser?A.Hismum.B.Hisdad.C.Both.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Howoftendoesthemanvisithisaunt?A.Almostonceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.7.Wheredoeshisauntlive?A.Farawayfromtheshops.B.Neartheshoppingcentre.C.Inthecountryside.8.Whatdoesn'tthemandoforhisaunt?A.Walkingwithher.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Helpinghercarryheavything.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience.B.Driving.C.English.10.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.About20days.B.About35days.C.About30days.11.Whencanhetakethefinalexams?A.FromSeptember15to17.B.FromAugust16to18.C.FromJuly12to16.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.13.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.14.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shefeelslonelydespitehavingmanyfriends.B.Shespendsmostofhertimestudying.C.Shedoesn'thaveagoodfriend.16.Whichkindofclassmatesmaythewomanlearntotalkto?A.Thosewhohavecharactersimilartothewoman.B.Thosewhoareinterestedinthewoman'slife.C.Thosewhoarereadytohelpthewoman.17.Howcanthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Bybelievingothers.B.Bytalkingmorewithherclassmates.C.Byhelpingfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwastheBeatles'sfirsthitsongrecorded?A.In1962.B.In1952.C.In1965.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheBeatleswasformedinEngland.B.TheBeatlesgotagreatachievementinmoviecareer.C.TheBeatlesisregardedasoneofthefinestjazzgroups.20.HowmanyoftheBeatles'ssongsreachednumberoneontherecordcharts?A.Seventeen.B.Twenty-eight.C.Twenty-one.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AA4-DAYGORILLASAFARI（游獵）INUGANDAJust￡3,500perperson!Whatmakesthistripextraordinary?·Shortfly-insafariforthosewithlimitedtime,cuttingdowntraveltime.·TwodaystrackinggorillasinBwindiImpenetrableForest.·ExploretheexcitingBatwaTrail.DAY1ENTEBBE-BWINDIYouwillcatchashortflighttoBwindiatEntebbeInternationalAirport.Uponarrival,youwillbemetbyyourexpertguide,andthentakeabustothelovelyBwindiLodge(approx.45mins).Itisachancetorelaxandadmiretheviewsovertheforest.Overnight:BwindiLodgeDAY2BWINDIIMPENETRABLEFORESTToday'sactivitiesmaybeamongthemostexcitingandchallengingofanysafari!Thegorillaswewilltrackbelongtooneofonlyafewfamilygroups.Foruptofiveyears,thesegroupshaveundergoneanextremelydelicateprocessthathasgraduallybroughtthemtotoleratethepresenceofhumansforabriefperiodeveryday.Thegorillasarebynomeanstame,andarecompletelywildanimals.However,experiencedguideswillaccompanyyouonyourtracking.Theguideswillusetheirknowledgetolocatethegroup'swhereabouts.Overnight:BwindiLodgeDAY3BWINDIIMPENETRABLEFORESTTodayyoucanspendaseconddaytrackinggorillas.Ideally,tryandspendaslittletimetodaybehindthelensofyourcameraaspossible,soyoucanfullyappreciatethispreciousexperience.Ifyouwouldprefer,youcouldenjoyforestwalksaroundBwindi,gobirding,orexploretheexcitingBatwaTrail.Overnight:BwindiLodgeDAY4BWINDI-DEPARTTodayyouwillflybackfromBwinditoEntebbeforyouronwardinternationalflighthome.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthistrip,contactoneofourDestinationSpecialiststostartplanningyourjourneytoday.21.Howmuchwilltheypayifacouplebooksthetrip?A.￡3,500. B.￡7,000. C.￡8,500. D.￡9,500.22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthegorillasthattouristswilltrack?A.Theyarewildanimals. B.Theyaretameanimals.C.Theyareprivatelyowned. D.Theyarefondofbeingwithhumans.23.WhatcanatouristdoonDay3?A.Gohiking. B.Gohunting.C.Goboating.D.Goswimming.BAt81yearsold,JeanneDapranoisstillpushingherbodytothelimit.She'sstillrunningcompetitiveraces,breakingworldrecordsandtakingonnewchallenges.“ThethingI'mlearningaboutagingisthatit'sineluctable."Dapranosaid."I'mnotgoingtoescapeit.Therearetwowaystogo:Youcaneitherpressonorgiveup.”Dapranogrewupinlowa.Then,shemovedtoCalifornia.Asaprimaryschoolteacher,shebeganrunninginordertokeepupwithherstudents."Iwasknownasarunningteacher,"shesaid."Ihadmystudentsdofitnessbeforewestudiedinthemormingandthenthroughouttheday."Thenshebeganrunningcompetitivelywith5Kand10Kroadracesbeforemovingtothetrack.Sheisnowtheworldrecordholderinthewomen's75-year-oldagegroup400metersand800meters.“WhenIgettothefinalfinishline,Iwantthisbodytobewornout.I’mnotdoingthistolivetobe100.I'mdoingthistobethebestIcanbetoday."AftermovingtoAtlantaaboutadecadeago,DapranometfitnesstrainerDavidBuer.Eversince,she'sbeencomingtohisgym,wherehetailorsworkoutsforDaprano'sspecificneeds.“Whenshecametome,shewaspushing70yearsold,”Buersaid."I'veworkedwithotherindividualsJeanne'sage,butshecametomewithdifferentgoals.Shehadauniquedriveandpassion-notjustapassionforfitnessorathleticsbutforlifeingeneral.”LastFebruary,Dapranotookonanewchallenge:herfirstindoorrowingcompetition.Inclassicfashion,shebroketheworldrecordinthe80-to-84agegroup,rowing2,000metersin9:23:7.Forthosehopingtoeitherstartgettinginshapeorstayinshapeforalongtime,sheoffersthisadvice:Listentoyourbody.Whatareyoupassionateabout?Howareyougoingtokeepphysicallyfitandmentallyfit?Startwhereyouare.Don'tlookaheadorcompareyourselftosomebodyelse.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ineluctable"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.25.Dapranostartedherlifeasarunnerwhen A.workingataprimaryschoolC.volunteeringina5KroadraceB.takingfitnesstrainingclassesD.movingtoCaliforniafromlowa26.WhatmightbeBuer'sfirstimpressionofDaprano?A.Shewasaqualifiedteacher.C.Shewastoooldtorunarace.B.Shewasanunusualwoman.D.Shewashardtogetalongwith.27.WhatdoesDapranosuggestwedo?A.Runrightnow.C.Followyourheart.B.Liveandlearn.D.Beagoodlistener.CCutlery（餐具）includingchopsticks，knives，forksandspoonswhichdeliversanelectricshocktochangethetasteoffoodcouldhelpcutdownsaltinfastfood.Scientistshavedevelopedapairofchopsticks,whichcanmakefoodtastesaltier,sourorbitterwithouttheneedforextraseasoning（調味）.Theyarealsoworkingonaspoonandforkthatcouldmakefoodtastespicierorsweeter.This"digitalseasoning"technologycouldhelpfoodmanufacturersandrestaurantstoreducetheamountofsalttheyputintofoodwithoutrelinquishingtaste.Theyworkbydeliveringpulsesofelectricitytothetipofthetonguetostimulatethetastebuds（味蕾）.DrNimeshaRanasinghe，anassistantprofessorwholedtheworkontheelectriccutlery,said,"Thistechnologyisaimedatcreatingavirtualtastesensation.”SomeChinesetakeawayfoodandreadymealswererecentlyfoundtocontainupto11timesmoresaltthanabagofcrisps-morethanhalfofanadult'sdailyallowance.Saltisknowntobelinkedtoserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseandstroke.Butusingapairofelectricchopstickscouldhelpcutsaltlevelswithoutinfluencingthetaste,saidDrRanasinghe.Thetechnology,whichDrRanasingheinitiallydevelopedwhileattheUniversityofSingapore，worksbyinstallingtwoelectrodes（電極）intoeachchopstickortheendofaspoon.Theseelectrodessendaweakcurrentthroughthetipofthetonguewhentheytouchittostimulatethetastebuds.Bycontrollingthefrequencyandstrengthoftheelectriccurrent,theresearcherscanstimulateeithersourness,saltinessorbitterness.Theysayupto80%ofpeopleexperiencechangesinsaltinessandsournesswiththedevicesand70%cansensechangesinbitterness.DrRanasinghesaidhewasalsoworkingonwaysofimitatingsweetnessandspicinessbyrapidlyheatingandcoolingthetongue.Itcouldleadtoaspoonthatallowsdessertstotastesweetwhilehavinglowersugarlevelsoraforkthatcangiveacurryextraheatwithouttheneedforextrachilies（辣椒）.DrRanasinghesaid：“Wehavesomeearlyfindingsofimitatingsweetness，amint-coolsensationandhotorspicysensations.”28.Whatseasoningcutleryhasbeendeveloped?A.Chopsticks.B.Knives.C.Forks.D.Spoons.29.Howdoestheseasoningcutlerywork?A.Itcutsdownsaltinfood.B.Itaddsextraseasoninginfood.C.Itdeliversanelectricshocktothetongue.D.Itweakensourtastesensationinourmind.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relinquishing"inParagraph1mean?A.Removing.C.Acquiring.B.Attracting.D.Compromising.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Giveyourselfanelectricshocktomaketakeawayshealthy.B.Trytoeatathomeinsteadofhavingtake-outfoodtostayhealthy.C.Makeyourfoodtastesaltierbyusingapairofelectricchopsticks.D.Reducetheamountofsaltinyourfoodtoavoidhealthproblems.DLastyearCongressissuedamoralcalltoactionwhenitorderedtheNationalInstitutesofHealthtoreevaluateitsethicaloversight（倫理上的疏忽）ofgovernment-fundedprimate（靈長類）research.Althoughthescientificcommunitywidelyseesnonhumanprimatesasessentialforadvancesinbiomedicine(theyhavecausedmajorgainsinthefightsagainstAIDSandneurologicaldiseasessuchasParkinson's,forexample),researchersagreemorecanbedonetotreattheanimalsmorehumanelyandconductresearchlesswastefully.Tothatend,theNIHgatheredfamousscientistslastSeptembertodiscussthefutureofprimate-basedresearch-andtheyagreedthatdatasharingisthewayforward.Researcherscouldreduceexperimentsonnonhumanprimatesbystudyingdatathathavealreadybeencollectedtoanswernewquestions,saysDavidO'Connor,apathologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.O'Connoriswalkingthewalk:hislaboratorystudiestheZikavirusinprimates,andheimmediatelypostsalltheresultsonline.ThegoalistofigureoutwaystofightZikaasquicklyaspossiblewithoutplacinganundue（過分的）burdenonresearchprimates.TheSeattle-basedAllenInstituteforBrainScience,whichusesrhesusmacaques,smallSouthAsianmonkeys,tostudythemolecularbasisofbraindevelopment,alsomakesallresultspublic.O'Connorsaysthispracticeshouldbemorewidespreadsothat"researcherswhoareusingthisscarcebutvitalresourcecanlearnasmuchaspossiblefromasfewanimalsasnecessary.”Still,heisskepticalthatdatasharingwillcatchonbecauseitwouldrequireachangein"normativebehavior"-science'sstrongcultureofsecrecy,inwhichdataarekeptunderwrapsuntiltheyarepublishedinapeer-reviewedjoumal.Onesteptowardfulltransparency（透明度）istofollowtheleadofhumanclinicaltrials,saysChristineGrady,abioethicistattheNIH.U.S.lawrequiresmostclinicaltrialstoregisteronlineandmaketheirresultspublic,evenifastudyfailsorisinconclusive.Thisensuresthatotherresearcherscanlearnfromatrialregardlessofitsresults-amovethatcouldalsosafeguardprimatesagainstbeingusedforthesamethingtwice.NancyHaigwood,directoroftheOregonNationalPrimateResearchCenter,alsosaysdatasharingis"thewayofthefuture."Hercenterhosts4,800primatestostudyavarietyofhumandiseases.ShecurrentlycontributesresultsfromhercentertoO'Connor'swebsite."Idon'tseeadrawback,”shesays."Wehavetosharedatamorequickly.”32.WhatdoesCongressthinkoftheprimateresearch?A.Ithasdoneagreatdealofgoodtoadvancesinbiomedicine.B.Itisahugewasteofmoneytoconductresearchonprimates.C.Primate-basedresearchmustbestoppedformoralreasons.D.Properattentionshouldbegiventotreatingprimateshumanely.33.Theunderlinedphrase"walkingthewalk"inParagraph2showsthatO'Connor A.istheleaderinfightingZikavirusinprimatesB.iswalkingawayfromhisownresponsibilityC.iscarryingoutwhathehassaidheshoulddoD.istakingatoughroadwhenpostinghisdata34.AccordingtoO'Connor,whatmightpreventscientistsfromsharingtheirdata?A.Thedeep-rootedculturethatdatashouldbekeptsecretuntilpublished.B.Thefactthatscientistsarereluctanttochangetheirwayofresearch.C.Therequirementthatmostclinicaltrialsshouldberegisteredonline.D.Thefearthattheywillbelaughedatifastudyfailsorisinconclusive.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMercilessPracticeofPrimateResearchB.ToTreatPrimatesMoreHumanely:TransparencyC.ToAbandonExperimentsonPrimates:FinalGoalD.TheBurdenofResearchonNonhumanPrimates第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theword"diary"comesfromtheLatinword"diarium",whichmeans"dailyallowance".36Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone'sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.37Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,"Deardiary...".38AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld'smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsightintoLondon'sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit'sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.39Today'selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor"blog"hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday'sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeThavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.40A.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B.Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D.Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E.Someprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'sdeath.F.Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G.Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.高三年級英語科試卷第6頁共8頁第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hirikos,azero-emissioncar,cantravel75mileswithelectricityandcansqueezeitselfintoasmallparkingspot.Thetwo-seaterisconsideredasa(n)41tobicyclesforpeoplewholiveinurbanareas.Thecarhasauniquefeature-itcan42toalmosthalfitssizewithjustthetouchofabutton-allwithout43thedriverandpassengerinside.Whatthismeansisthatuptothreeandahalfofthesecutelittlecarscanbe44inasingleparkingbay!Thecarhasno45.Instead,itswindshielddoublesupasthedoorsenablingboththedriverandpassengerto46fromthefrontwithoutanydangerofscrapingthesidewalkortheoneparkedinclosenearness.That'snottheonlyunusual47insidethiscoolcar.Insteadofthe48steeringwheelandbrake，theinventorshavefixedadevicethat49anairplaneyoke（操縱桿）．Tospeeduporslowdown,allthedriverhastodois50thecontrolstickbackandforth.Thebestpartisthatthisisnota51car,butonethatiscurrentlybeing52inEurope.Ifallgoeswell,theHirikowillsoonbe53inBarcelona,BerlinandSanFrancisco,wheretheproducersplantosellittothelocalcitizens.54,ifforsomereasonitsunusuallookdoesnotquite55you,youcanwaitfortheothertwomodelsthatarealreadyinpre-productionstage!41.A.alternative41.A.alternativeB.experienceC.shortageD.substitute42.A.speedB.riseC.foldD.move43.A.riddingB.exposingC.harmingD.adapting44.A.linkedB.parkedC.fastenedD.piled45.A.doorsB.wheelsC.seatsD.lights46.A.rescueB.hideC.recognizeD.exit47.A.skillB.equipmentC.featureD.decoration48.A.flexibleB.normalC.importantD.expensive49.A.resemblesB.replacesC.appliesD.combines50.A.strikeB.waveC.raiseD.push51.A.familyB.sportsC.transportD.concept52.A.usedB.testedC.repairedD.produced53.A.absentB.awesomeC.availableD.attractive54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover55.A.occurtoB.appealtoC.turntoD.happento第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tenyearsago,MelanieandJeremyZanni56(find)thehousetheydreamedof:a300-year-oldcottageinasmalltown.Theymovedintotheirnewhome57(short)afterandsetupabakery.They'vebeenhappyeversinceuntil58accidentchangedeverything.InMarch,theZannis'cottagewasburnt59thegroundwhenachimneyfiregrewoutofcontrol.Firefighterseventuallyputouttheflames,butthehousewascompletelydestroyed.Thecoupleweredesperate.Luckily,residentsfromthetownjoinedhandstohelpthe60(ruin)family.Usingtheir61(variety)skills,theyimmediatelygotdowntorebuildingthecottage.62(work)dayandnight,theyensuredthecoupleandtheirnine-year-oldsonhadaroofovertheirheads.Thankstotheeffortsoftheresidents,MelanieandJeremyonceagainhadaplace63(live)in.“Iamsogratefulthatwearelivinginacommunity64everyoneiswillingtoofferahelpinghand,"Jeremysaid.Such65(story)havebeenheardeverywhereonearth,andwillcontinuetobeheard.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設你是李華，要參加學校的英語征文活動，請你給一位歷史人物寫感謝信，感謝他（她）為人類的進步所做出的貢獻。內容包括：1．歷史人物的名字及其貢獻：2．該人物對你的影響和啟發(fā)。注意：1．請以“DearXXX”作為開頭，如“DearLiShizhen，”；2．詞數80詞左右。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。注意：1．續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位