九年級英語Unit9課件

Unit9九年級Unit9SectionA1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer更喜歡，及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。Ipreferstayingathomeinsteadofgoingonapicnic.我更喜歡呆在家里而不是去野餐?！居涀蓚€詞組】：①preferdoing/sth.todoing/sth.比起…更喜歡…Ipreferstayingathometogoingonapicnic.比起去野餐我更喜歡呆在家里。HeprefersmathtoEnglish.比起英語他更喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。②prefertodoratherthando寧愿做…而不愿做…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoonapicnic.我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。SectionA【ex】I’msleepy.Iprefer_____athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleepthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句：that既可指物又可指人，可在從句中做主語、表語或賓語。that做賓語時可以省略。Ihaveafriendsthatenjoyscooking.我有一個熱愛烹飪的朋友。（that指人，作主語，=who）ThereareseveralmoviesthatIwanttowatch.有幾部電影我想看一看。（指物，作賓語）【注意兩點】①that前不能有介詞，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Wearrivedthedaythat(=onwhich)theyleft.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。②that指物時可與which替換，但有幾個例外：（只能用that而不能用which的情況）SectionAe.主句為特殊疑問句（以which，who開頭的句子）時，為避免重復(fù)及混淆，不用which只用that。Whichisthecarthatkilledtheman?撞死那個男子的小車是哪一輛？SectionA*只能用which的情況：1.在介詞后Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedthreeyearsago.這是我們?nèi)昵白∵^的那所房子。2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（，which）Theproject,whichlastedfouryears,costonebilliondollars.這項工程歷時四年，耗資十億美元?！緀x】ThepalaceMuseunisthebestplace____I’veevervisited.A.whoB.whenC.thatBeingblindissomething____mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whomSectionA2.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.alongwith伴隨著=togetherwithIwillgototheparty.Wouldyouliketocomealongwithme?我要去參加聚會，你想和我一起去嗎？Sheenjoysthesunshineafterthenoon,alongwithkittensandflowers.她享受著午后的陽光，有小貓和鮮花的陪伴?！咀⒁狻縲ith/alongwith在句中為補充，并不充當(dāng)成分，因此與主語連用時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)仍與其前邊的主語一致。Jimwithhisfriendsplayssoccertwiceaweek.(主語為Jim)吉姆和他的朋友們每周踢兩次球。Linda’sparentsalongwithheraregoingtoShanghaiforaholiday.(主語為Linda’sparents)琳達(dá)和父母將去上海度假。SectionA3.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，who只能指人。IwanttoknowthegirlwhoistalkingtoJim.我想認(rèn)識那個正跟吉姆講話的女孩?！緀x】-Doyouknowtheman_____isstandingatthedoor?-Yes,Ido.He’safriendof_____.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my-DoyouknowMoYan?-Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter______wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.whichSectionA6.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.supposev.推斷，料想Isuppose/guess/think(that)+賓語從句besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該/被期望做某事YouaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontolearningEnglish.你應(yīng)該更加重視學(xué)英語。SectionA8.spare①adj.空閑的，不用的②v.抽出，留出①形容詞，空閑的不用的Wehavenospareroomsrightnow.現(xiàn)在我們沒有多余的房間。inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空閑時間里Ilikereadinginmyspare/freetime.在業(yè)余時間我喜歡看書。②動詞，抽出留出I’mafraidIcan’tsparetimetohelpyouwithyourEnglish.我恐怕抽不出時間來幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語。Canwesparemorepeopleforthework?我們能夠留出更多人做這項工作嗎？SectionA10.inthatcase既然那樣，如果那樣的話。表示一種假設(shè)關(guān)系casen.情況，實情Inthatcase,youmusttalkwithyourteacher.如果那樣的話，你必須和你的老師談一談。SectionA11.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonkindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.stickto+sth./doing堅持，固守stick:①動詞，粘貼，將…刺入（stick-stuck-stuck）Don’tstickthechopsticksintotherice.不要把筷子插進米飯里。Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他們把通知貼在墻上。②名詞，棍，棒，手杖Grandpastillwalkswithoutastickthroughheisninetyyearsold.盡管爺爺已經(jīng)九十歲了他依然走路不拄拐杖。SectionAdependon依靠。依賴Wecannotdependonyourparentsforever.Weshoulddependonourselves.我們不能永遠(yuǎn)依靠我們的父母。我們應(yīng)該依靠我們自己。dependon視…而定，取決于…Thetimeofholdingthesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.舉行運動會的時間依天氣而定。Goodgradesdependonwhetheryouarehard-workingatyourlessons.好的成績?nèi)Q于你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課?！緀x】-Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?-Well,itall_____theweather.A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentratesonSectionA12.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.cheerup使高興，使振奮后可接名詞或代詞，名詞可放在cheer與up的中間或up之后，代詞只能放在中間。WeallcheeredupwhenweheardLiNawonthegame.當(dāng)我們聽到李娜贏得比賽時，我們都?xì)g呼了起來。TheEnglishteachertriedherbesttocheertheclassup.英語老師盡她的最大努力使班級振作起來?！緀x】Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Let’s_______.A.puthimupB.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimupSectionA13.try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事I’lltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish/makeprogress/cleanuptheroom/staybyyourside.我將盡我自己最大的努力提高我的英語/取得進步/打掃干凈房間/陪在你們的身邊。Weshouldtryourbesttochase/runafterourdreams,andnevergiveup.我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力追逐我們的夢想，永不言棄?！緀x】Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_____them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helpsSectionAplentyn.大量，眾多Shehaspentyofimagination.她有非常豐富的想象力。Hehasplentyoffriendsbecauseheiswarm-hearted.因為他很熱心所以他有很多朋友?！颈嫖觥縫lentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hehasplentyof/lotsof/alotof/anumberof/agreatmanyfriends.他有許多的朋友。Ineedplentyof/lotsof/alotof/agreatdealoftime.我需要大量的時間。SectionA15.Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.too…to…太…而不能…可與so…that…或者not…enoughto…結(jié)構(gòu)互換Mybrotheristooyoungtodresshimself.我弟弟太小了不能自己穿衣服。Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.Mybrotherisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.【ex】改同義句：Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.SectionA【辨析】intime與ontimeontime按時；準(zhǔn)時（恰好在那時）Pleasecomehereontimetomorrow.明天請按時到這里?！緀x】Theteachershopeallofuscanhand_____ourhomework______timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;onSectionA17.onceinawhile偶爾地；間或=sometimes,attimes,fromtimetotime,nowandthenJimgoesdancingonceinawhile.吉姆偶爾去跳舞。SectionB【辨析】ache,pain,hurtache前跟身體部位，表示哪里疼痛。例如：legsache腿疼headache頭痛stomachache胃痛pain的常見用法：haveapainin…在哪里疼痛beinpain疼痛hurtn./v./adj.Youhurtmyheart,andmyheartisbroken.SectionB2.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.diev.死，死亡Mygrandmadiedthreeyearsago.我的祖母三年前去世了。dieof死于…Shediedofthetrafficaccident./cancer.她死于交通事故。/她死于癌癥?！咀⒁狻縟ie為瞬間動詞，當(dāng)與時間段連用表示持續(xù)動作時要用bedead。Mygrandmahasbeendeadforthreeyears.我的祖母已去世三年了。deadadj.死了的，無生命的deathn.死亡，去世dyingadj.垂死的，奄奄一息的，快要死SectionB【ex】Theoldman_____lastweek.A.dieB.diedC.isdyingD.diesEddieandNancy______fortenmonths.A.havediedB.diedC.havebeendeadD.deadWhatapoorfish!Itis_______.A.diesB.dieingC.deathD.dyingHereisa______mouse.Wasitkilledbyyourcat?A.dyingB.deathC.diedD.deadSectionB4.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.makemoney賺錢makealotofmoney賺很多錢makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯makefunofsb.取笑某人makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友5.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚marry及物動詞，嫁，娶，與…結(jié)婚。marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚。Hemadeadicisiontogetmarriedtohisgirlfriend.他決定娶他的女朋友。Ipromisetomarryhim.我答應(yīng)嫁給他。SectionB【注意】marry與getmarried為短暫性動詞詞組，而bemarried為延續(xù)性動詞詞組。當(dāng)表示“結(jié)婚多長時間”時，用bemarried+時間段。-HowlonghaveJohnandMarybeenmarried?約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚多長時間了？-Theyhavebeenmarriedforthirtyyears.他們結(jié)婚三十年了?！緀x】Catherinegotmarried______apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toHe_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedDoyouknowifsheisgoing______William?A.tomarrywithB.tomarrytoC.tomarryD.tomarryofSectionBcontinuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事Iwillcontinuetowatchthemovieaftertakingashower.洗完澡后我將繼續(xù)看這部電影。continuedoingsth.=keepdoingsth.不停地做某事Thelittleboycontinuedcryingforaboutanhour.小男孩一直哭了大約一個小時。SectionB【ex】Dr.Bethune_____workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyedThemanlookedupatmeandcontinued_____.A.workingB.workedC.workD.worksHecontinued______onthebookduringhislongillness.A.workB.workedC.worksD.toworkIwenton______mystoryjustwhereIhadleftoff.A.withB.forC.inD.ofgoonwithsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事SectionB6.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.performv.表演，執(zhí)行performancen.表演I’meagertolearnhowtoperformmagictricks.我渴望學(xué)習(xí)怎樣表演魔術(shù)。Howdoyouperformthisprocess?你如何執(zhí)行該步驟？Iloveyourperformance.Ithinkit’stheoneofthebestI’veeverseen.我喜歡你們的表演。我認(rèn)為它是我看過的最好的表演之一。SectionB7.Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.amazing驚人的，令人吃驚的（形容物）amazed感到驚奇的（形容人）：beamazedat對…感到驚奇Thebeautyofthesceneisamazing.景色美得令人吃驚。I’mamazedattheamazingnews.我對這個驚人的消息感到驚奇?！緀x】It’sreally_____thatatortoisecan______be150yearsold.A.amazed;livetoB.amazed;liveuptoC.amazing;liveupD.amazing;livetoSectionB(livetobe活到…)duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中during介詞，在…期間，強調(diào)“自始至終”。表示某一特定的時間段。Weshouldconcentrateonourstudyduringtheholidays.我們在放假期間應(yīng)該專心學(xué)習(xí)。DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.尤其在春節(jié)和婚禮慶典期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和屋子來增強愉快的氣氛?！緀x】Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime_____youstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.sinceSectionB8.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.bytheendof+時間：到…末常用于完成時態(tài)（若加過去時間，則用過去完成時；若加將來的時間，則用一般將來時）Bytheendofthelastyear,theyhadplantedthousandsoftreesonthemountains.到去年年末他們已經(jīng)在山上種了成千上萬棵樹。Shehadbeentherefor3yearsbytheendoflastmonth.到上個月月末她已經(jīng)在這里待三年了。Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbytheendoftheweek.到這個周末我將完成我的作業(yè)?！颈嫖觥縜ttheendof在…結(jié)束時；在…的盡頭，強調(diào)一段時間的結(jié)束點或某段路程的終止處。WewillhaveanEnglishexamattheendofJanuary.一月底我們要進行一次英語考試。bytheendof截止到…末為止，強調(diào)時間段。SectionB9.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.Itisapitythat…遺憾的是…it為形式主語，that從句為真正主語。pity，名詞，遺憾，憐憫。Itisapitythatyoumisstheinterview.真遺憾你錯過了面試。Whatapity!（口語）真遺憾！=Whatashame!It’sapity.真可惜（未能做某事而感到遺憾或惋惜）pity也可作動詞，同情，憐憫Ipityanyonewhocan’tmaketheirownchoice.我同情那些無法自己做選擇的人。SectionB【ex】-Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan’tunderstand.-_______Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatapity!D.Don’tworryaboutit.-Thebasketballgamewhichisgoingtobeheldtomorrowhasbeencanceled.-Really?______.A.That’sagoodidea.B.It’sapityC.I’mnotverywellD.I’msorryto