2018年四川南充市中考英語試卷含答案

南充市二O—八年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘）注意事項:1．答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準考證號填在答題卡指定位置。2．所有解答內容均需涂、寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應題號對應選項涂黑，若需改動，須擦凈另涂。4．非選擇題在答題卡對應題號位置用0．5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié);滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatsubjectdoesTinalikebestA.Math.B.P.E.C.Chemistry.2.HowoftendoeLsindagoonlineA.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.3.Whta'sthemattewrithEricA.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasafever.4.Whydoesn'tKategohomeinthema'nscarBecausehedrank.Becauseheistooyoung.C.Becausheedoes'nthaveadriving.WhoputsbreadonthetableatbreakfastTom'sfather.B.Cindy.C.Cindy'sfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。Wher'esthelibraryA.InfrontofthPeeople'sCinema.BehindthePeople'sHospital.BehindthePeople'sCinema.HowwillthewomangetthereOnfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小

題。WhatmaytherelationshipbebetweenHelenandPeterA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Motherandson.9.WhatdoesHelenthinkofthefilmOperationRedSea（紅海行動）A.Quitebad.B.Scary.C.Fantastic.10.WhomayPetergotowatcihtwithA.John.B.Jane.C.Helen.0.聽第8段材料,回答第11至第13三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。WhendidthegirlcallJacklastnightAt9:45.AtAt9:45.At9:15.At10:15.Whydidn'tJackanswerthteelephoneatthattimeBecausehewaswatchingTV.Becausehewascollectingstamps.Becausehewascollectinghisoldbooksandtoys.WhatwilltheydowiththemoneyThey'llbuyschoolbagsforthemselves.They'llgivethemoneytopoorchildren.They'llgivethemoneytotheold.聽第9段材料,回答第14至第16三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題WhatdoeshebuyforhisfatherA.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofsocks.C.Apairofpants.WhatcolordoeshisfatherlikeA.White.B.Black.C.Brown.HowmuchwilltheboypayA.Sixtydollars.B.Fiftydollars.C.Thirtydollars.聽第10段材料,回答第17至第20四個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面四個小題。WherewerekitesinventedA.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.HowmanysquarmeetersisthelargestkiteintheworldA.500.B.1,000.C.1,500.WhenisthebesttimetoenjoycolorfulkitesA.InMay.B.InApril.C.InJuly.Whta'sthepassagmeainlyaboutA.Thehistoryofkites.B.Theshapesofkites.C.Theadvantagesofflyingkites第二部分:基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié);滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a22.——Isthatmodernplane——Yes,it'sMysistersentittome.A.your;myB.your;mineC.you;meD.yours;mine23.——-1thinkthatEricw/ritesasasBetiy.—Sohedoes.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully24.——Whenistheschoolartfestival——Itwil1lbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.don'trainB.wo'ntrainC.does'ntrainD.didn'train—oyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelops（紅包）onWeChatidringfestivals—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!——Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown——^ouldyoupleasetellme—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumayaskMr.Blackoverthere.whodoestherobotbelongtowhodidtherobotbelongtowhodoestherobotbelongtowhodidtherobotbelongto—Haveyoueverreadtrhaeditional—Yes,ourteacheorftenadvisesuswhotherobobtelongstowhotherobotbelongedtostoryYuGongMoveasMountainmoremeningfultraditionalbo水s.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toerad29.—Lookatthemastnandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.BrownA.readingB.readsC.readD.toerad29.—Lookatthemastnandingattheschoolgate.IsheyourmathteacherMr.Brown——No,itbehimHehasgonetoChengpdubusinessA.need'ntB.ca'ntC.maynotA.need'ntB.ca'ntC.maynotD.mustn't30.——Ourenighborhoodissodirty.Shallwecleanitthisafternooonrtomorrow——.AnytimeisOK.A.ItisuptoyouB.ExcusemeHaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidIcan't第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymothe'rshouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.DuringthattimeIhelpedherdosomehousewoalkdbuysome31.Afterthefirstwed<,Inoticedthatthefoodwas32veryquickly.ThenIbegankeyinganeyeonmymum.Tomy33,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper34andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto35her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet36.Shewouldalso37alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas38inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown39.Therit40hitme——whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutitWassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodIfounditout4041Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita

41fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasma丨h(huán)ouse.Others42onthestreet.Foryea-s,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso43byhowselfless（無私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso44ofmymmI45tobuyfoodformymumafterBtuhtatI.alwaysaddedonemorebagforhercohtihledren31.A.drinksB.clothesC.foodD.fruit32.A.clearedoutB.soldoutC.thrownawayD.eatenup33.A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointDm.enstadness34.A.bagB.boxC.caseD.basket35.A.seeB.callC.followD.catch36.A.pupilsB.childrenC.dogsD.villagers37.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend38.A.boredB.well-knownC.interestedD.relaxed39.A.motheBr.teacherC.sisterD.friend40.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.before41.A.secreBt.challengeC.jokeD.present42.A.playeBd.ranC.criedD.slept43.A.angryB.movedC.disappointDe.dworried44.A.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud45.A.stoppedB.refusedC.continuedD.hated

第三部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AWelcometoNanchong，abeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere.Theraeremanyplacesofinterest.Nowlet'slookthroughsomeofthem.LangzhongAncientCityTherearemanyoldhouseslikeLee'sCourtyardYoucanalsoenjoyZhangFeiTenple,HuaguanjTowerandsoon.Location:LangzhongCityOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.oiwee<daysZhuDeMemorialHallZhuDeisagreatperson.Heyoucaglearnabouthiswholelife.Youcanalsvisithisoldhouseabout2kilometerawayfromtheHall.1oca+im?MaanTownYilongYupingParkHereyoucanknowthefamoushistcricalpersoinamedChenShouldhisbookRecordsoftheThreKingdoms.YoucanalsoenjoybeajtifulscenerydireLocation:JialingDistrictOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.ZhangLanOldHousenZhangLanisagreateducator.YoucaielearnabouthisachievemertsinChineseducationinthismemrialhall.Also,youcanvisithisoldhouse.Location:LianchiTown,XichongPrice:Adults:￥1046.ThepropertimetovisitLangzhongAncientCityisonMonday.A.7:00a.m.B.2:00p.m.C.8:30a.m.D.6:30p.m.47.IfyouwanttovisitZhuDeMemorialHall,youcancallA.0817-658739148.IfMr.BlackgoestoYupingParkwithhis5-year-oldsonand65-year-oldfather，howmuchwilltheypayA.￥30.￥22.A.￥30.￥22.￥15.￥10.49.WhoisagreateducatoarccordingtothepassageA.ZhangFei.B.ZhuDe.C.ChenShou.D.ZhangLan.50.WheremayyoureatdhispassageA.Inapicturebook.B.Inalovestory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inaehalthmagazine.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingBformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassahissmotherwatchefdromashordtistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesprrtsoof監(jiān)獄）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhis54.Theunderlinedword“atienpt"54.Theunderlinedword“atienpt"inParagraph?meansface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyare'ntmostadultsthisway”Mostadults,

whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddontevenmakeasecondattempt.Theyuldbesoembarrassetdhattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcusfeorthemselvesthatthe'yrenotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失?。?However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasa

failure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotcon“necfatleldingdown”withtheword“failure”.Whta'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebo'spersistence（堅持不懈）andthemannernwhichhedid.WhatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldownHecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonruinng.D.Hegotupandstoodthercerying.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownasAfailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceedBecausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.Becausetheyca'ntfindagoodexcuse.C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptgain.C.Becausetheydo'ntallowthemselvestomakemistakes.A.嘗試B.放棄C.面對D.懷疑55.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.CTreesareoneoftheoldest“citizens（公民）”ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexanple,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonearMostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothatthecyancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintohteirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theytsillhave

theirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomeshollow（空心的）orpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthetrees!WhatcanitbeusedaswhenatreebecomehsollowA.Ahometosmallanimals.B.Foodforallanimals.C.Shadeandbeautyfpoeorple.C.Shadeandbeautyfpoeorple.D.Aplaceforatreehouse.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Growveryapidly②Becomeaealadult③Havelarge,deepgreenleaves④Growolderanddie⑤ProduceflowersandfruitA.②①③④⑤B.③⑤①②④C.①③⑤②④D.③①⑤②④WhyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassageBecauseourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Becausetreesgiveussomuchandmakeourworldbeautiful.Becausethelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Becauseachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Thebesttitleforthepassagehsuldbe.A.ThelifeofatreeB.ThekindsoftreesThemysteryofatreeD.TheadvantagesoftraeeWhichofthefollowngshowsthestructure（結構）ofthepassageAli第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項。每個選項只能用一次,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）Nowadays,manypecplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（領導）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscantbesolved.61Whasmore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usually,theyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.62Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeageader,butyoucanearnitonyourowi.Readbooksaboutgrealteadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudent'sleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsnyourchoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.63Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.FindthestudentfchiathavehesamCnterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Aftertheproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Getstartedbeforiet'stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.Learnfrombok.Practicewhatyouiavelearned.Sogoodleadersareveryimportant.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Don'tyouwanttoknowhytheyaresosuccessful第四部分:寫（共五節(jié);滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據各句句意及漢語提示寫出完整的英語單詞（每空限填一詞）,并將答案寫在答題卡相應編號后的橫線上。AlthoughPetersmomis（殘疾的），hestilltakesprideinher.Itisgoodforourhealthtoeatmorefruitand（蔬菜）.Hesaniceboy.Healwaystalkstoothers（禮貌地）.Onher（第十二）birthday,shereceivedavaluablepresentfromheraunt.Ourgraduationceremonyiscoming.Let'scomeupvithsomeusefulideasto（慶祝）it.第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據短文內容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確（每詞限用一次）,并將答案寫在答題卡相應編號后的橫線上。successscientistitstudy―youngPanJianwei,“Fatherofquantunf量子）"，wasborninZhejianginMarch1970.Afterhe71attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinafrom1985to1995PanwenttoViennain1996forfurtherstudiesandstayedthereuntil2001.ThenhereturnedttoheChineseuniversityasaphysicsprofessorandbegantobuildaquantumscienceresearchteamattheuniversity.Theteamnowincludesabout5072,mostofwhomaalsoreturneesfrcmoverseas（海歸）.HebecameamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中科院）in2011.Ofallthemergers,hewasthe73one.In2015hewasnamedthestandingvice-presidentoftheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina.Underhisleadership,thewcrld'sfirstquantumsatellite（衛(wèi)星）waslaunched（發(fā)射）74inAugust201.6PanJianweiwasrecogiizedbyNaturemagazineon75listof“10peoplewhomtrtered"in2017.第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據短文內容和首字母提示,把文中所缺詞語補充出來,使短文完整正確（每空限填一詞）,并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應編號后的橫線上。SaveOurEnvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemswefacetoday.Soit'simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedoFirstofall,trytotakbeicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcarsb76itwillmakelessC0（二氧化碳）.Itcannotonlybegoodforourhealth,butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetclosert—77nature.Then,it'snecessarytp>78upribbishandputitintodustbin（垃圾桶）.Plantingmoretreecanalsohelpalot.However,weshouldneverforgettoturonffthelightswhenweleavetheclass-room.B79,whynotreusewateranqbapertolivealow-carbonlifeIthinkit'severyon'esdutytohelpourEarth.Anedventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareald80toourenvironment.Sodontputitoff!Let'sdowhatwecantoprotectourhome.Ibelievewewillmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.第四節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀短文,根據短文內容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）,并將答案寫在答題卡相應編號后的橫線上。Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillverylikelymakesomeimstakes.Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain（獲得）experience.Asimpleexample.Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoduidn'tstudyhardenough.Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld,butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon'tstudy,youwon'tdowell.Mistakessometimesleadtoarguments（爭論）betweerpecple.Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities（機會）.Forexample,ifyoulearntounderstandothers'feelingsandproblems,youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry.Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwithpeopleyoudon'tagreewith—afriend,oramateinyourworkroomorcompany.Sonexttimeyouthinkyou'vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou'velearnedfromit,andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture.Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes,andI'llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot.Everyonem*（產81Viewpoints（觀點）ExanplesItisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakesYoucangainexperiencefrommistakesOnebadtestcarteachyouthatyoulldobadlyuniessyouwork82Learntounderstarthingsfromanotheaerson'spointofvew.ir■.iiccIfyouunderstarathers,youwillbemorepatientvithpeopleyou84with.IfyoumakeamistakenexttimeaskLecrnrrcmyourowimistakesand83Conclusion:_Mistakesarejustapartof_85Learfrommjstakes第五節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）假設你是李華,你的美國筆友Bill來郵件詢問你平時體育鍛煉及今年中考體育考試情況請你根據下面提示,給Bill回封英文郵件。提示:1．談談今年中考體育考試分值提高到60分的意義（已給出）及體育鍛煉的重要性;2．你過去是如何進行體育鍛煉的;3．你將來有什么新的鍛煉計劃。要求:1.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;2．必須包含所給提示,并做適當發(fā)揮;3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名;4．詞數(shù):80-100（開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearBill,Thanksforyourlaste-mail.I'mgladtotellyouthatourscoroefsP.E.addupto60attheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination,whichencouragesustotakeanactivepartinexercise.Lookforwardtoyouer-mail.Yours,LiHua南充市二O—八年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語參考答案及評分

意見第—部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第—節(jié)（共5小