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Unit2WildlifeprotectionWordstudy1.illegaladj.不合法的;非法的→(antonym)__________adj.合法的;法律允許的→_________使…合法化2.alarmv.使…驚恐;使…害怕n.恐慌;警報;警報器→___________adj.驚人的;使人驚恐的→__________adj.感到驚恐的3.extinctadj.已滅絕的→_________n.滅絕4.massn.大量;堆;群adj.大量的,廣泛的→_________adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)烈的;極具破壞力的5.awareadj.意識到的;明白的;知道的→

(antonym)________adj.未察覺的;未意識到的→___________n.意識;認(rèn)識6.endangerv.使遭受危險;危害→____________adj.(動物、鳥類)瀕危的;瀕于滅絕的→____________adj.危險的;有危害的7.concernv.涉及;讓…擔(dān)憂n.憂慮;關(guān)心;關(guān)切→_________adj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的;有牽連的→________prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān);涉及Wordformationslegallegalizealarmingalarmedextinctionmassiveunawareawarenessendangereddangerousconcernedconcerning8.adaptvt.&vi.適應(yīng);使適應(yīng);改編→___________n.適應(yīng);改編版→_____________adj.能適應(yīng)的;適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的9.pressuren.壓力v.對…施加壓力→___________adj.感到有壓力的10.observev.觀察;注視;遵守→_____________

n.觀察;注意;監(jiān)視→__________n.天文臺;氣象臺→___________n.觀察者11.beautyn.美;美人;美好的事物→_________adj.美麗的→__________v.美化12.remindv.提醒;使想起→___________n.起提醒作用的事物13.profitn.利潤;利益→_____________adj.有利可圖的;有益的14.recovervi.恢復(fù);康復(fù);vt.找回;尋回→___________n.康復(fù);痊愈15.removev.去除;移開;脫去;開除;摘掉,脫掉→___________adj.可移動的;易拆裝的→___________

n.移走;拿走;去掉;被免職16.intendv.打算;計劃;想要→___________

n.意圖;打算;目的17.threat

n.威脅→___________

v.威脅;恐嚇→___________

adj.(行為)帶有威脅性的pressuredadaptationadaptableobservationobserverobservatorybeautifulbeautifyreminderprofitablerecoveryremovableremovalintentionthreatenthreatening18.existv.存在,生存→____________adj.現(xiàn)存的,正在使用的→_______________n.存在,實有→_____________v.共存19.harmony

n.和諧,融洽→_____________adj.和諧的;融洽的→_____________v.協(xié)調(diào);和諧20.reducev.減少→_____________n.減少,下降existingexistencecoexistharmoniousharmonizereductionillegal:

againstthelawillegalimmigrants/activities非法移民/活動anillegalact違法行為Shewasfoundguiltyofpossessionofillegaldrugs.她被判持有違禁藥品罪名成立。Shethreatenedtotakelegalactionagainstthehospital.她揚(yáng)言要起訴醫(yī)院。Thecompanyshouldbe___________(legal)responsiblefortheadvertisingcampaignwhichisaimedattheteenagers.Abortionwaslegalizedinthe1960s,whichimmediatelystirredupintenseresponseofthepublic.legally2.huntThehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillage,whereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Thekidswerehuntingforshellsonthebeach.Wolvestendtohuntingroups/packs.hunter獵人hunter-gatherer采獵者Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.Thepolicechasedthesuspectalongthestreet.Policearetryingtotraceayoungwomanwhowasseenneartheaccident.仔細(xì)找尋Thestyleofthesepaintingscanbetracedbacktoearlytimes.Thebooktracesthechangingnatureoftherelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.PolicehavebeentrackingthefourcriminalsallovercentralAmerica.(循著蹤跡、氣味等)追尋3.alarmTheguardloosedthedogswhentheburglaralarmwentoff.Ifanemergencyhappens,soundthealarm.CompaniessuchasAnglo-Americanviewedsuchadiscussionwithalarm.驚慌Thesilenceirritatedandatthesametimealarmedhim.沉默把他惹惱了,同時也使他警覺起來。Environmentalistsarealarmedbytheincreaseinpollution.Therainforestisdisappearingatanalarmingrate.alarm強(qiáng)調(diào)突然意識到有危險而產(chǎn)生的恐懼心理。fear普通用詞,側(cè)重指面臨危險或災(zāi)禍時內(nèi)心所引起的恐懼心情。fright通常指一陣突然的、令人震驚的短暫恐懼,有時含夸張意味。horror側(cè)重指因看到令人討厭或危險的東西或情景而引起的厭惡情緒、極度恐懼心情或戰(zhàn)栗的動作。panic常指因突如其來的外界威脅使人群出現(xiàn)驚慌、恐懼或混亂。terror指極大的恐懼和驚駭,語氣最強(qiáng)。dread可與fear換用,著重害怕的心理,但dread常指膽怯和喪失勇氣。4.rateWell,atanyrate,thenextmeetingwillbeonWednesday.=anywayAtnorateshallwemakeanycompromise.Ourmoneywasrunningatanalarmingrate.Terest/exchangerate

利率/匯率Thecompanyseemstoratehimveryhighly.Tomiscurrentlyratedasthetopjuniorplayerinthecountry.=evaluate/assessTheratio/proportionofnursingstafftodoctorsis2:1.Thecaristravellingatfullspeed.Heiswalkingtowardsmeataleisurelypace.5.massThefoodhasbeensqueezedintoastickymass.團(tuán),塊Massesofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.Fromthisearthquake,Irealizedthatthepowerofthemassesisendless.民眾Iwonderiftheyaretrulyconcernedwiththeinterestsofthemasses.Thewarisstronglyopposedbythemassofthepopulation.大多數(shù)民眾Toavoidyoungsters’beingmisguidedbythoseirresponsible

mass

media,weneedtotakeseveraleffectivemeasuresurgently.

NorthKoreawassuspectedofweaponsofmassdestruction.大量的6.measureMeasuring5metersinwidth,thehallisbigenoughtohouseallthebooks.Itissaidthattobuyahouse_______morethan140squareistaxedmore.Doctorssayitistooearlytomeasuretheeffectivenessofthedrug.衡量Researchers'extensivereviewbeganwithstudiesin1967,includingapproximately200studies_______(measure)sleepandmentalfunctioning.Greatmeasuresaretakentoreducethethreatposedbythedeforestation.Management

inlargemeasure

controlsthefateoflargecorporations.Herworkhasimprovedbeyondmeasure.measurementn.尺寸,長度,高度,大小What’syourwaistmeasurement?Theassistanttookmymeasurementsandshowedmewhatwasavailableinmysize.measuringmeasuring7.observeWecannotalwaysobservethetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.遵循=follow,abideby,adheretoWearealleducatedtoobservethetrafficrules.Officersobservedhimdrivingatlightningspeed.Darwin’s__________onthehabitsofcertai

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