廣東省廣州市中考英語學(xué)科模擬題：(二十一)

廣東省廣州市中考英語學(xué)科模擬題：(二十一)廣東省廣州市中考英語學(xué)科模擬題：(二十一)廣東省廣州市中考英語學(xué)科模擬題：(二十一)廣東省廣州市中考英語學(xué)科模擬題：(二十一)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:2018年九年級英語中考模擬試題21一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MaYunbecameoneof___1___meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimon___2__waytosuccess.Mamadehis____3___triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After___4____“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.Hedecided___5___aChinesewebsite---theseedforAlibabawassown.(播種)Masaidhe___6___manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand____7___companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.____8____wasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenager____9__limitedresources.__10___,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhe__11____itfornineyears.Masaid___12____touristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGump___13____nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthis____14____atDavos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou___15___.”1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once4.A.searchforB.searchingforC.searchedforD.searching5.A.tosetoutB.tosetupC.tosetoffD.tosetdown6.A.refusesB.refusedC.isrefusedD.wasrefused7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Those9.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.because10.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.And11.A.keepB.keptC.keepsD.iskeeping12.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which13.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what14.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully15.A.getB.havegotC.aregoingtogetD.aregetting二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—25各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachergaveussomeseeds.Shetoldustheseedscouldturnintosomebeautifulflowersonedayifwe__16___themandlookafterthem__17___.Itooktheseedshomeandputtheminapot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandsomepurple____18__cameout.Ireportedtomyteacherthattheseedsturnedintopurpleflowers.Myclassmates’turnedintored,whiteandyellowflowers.Weallfeltexcitedlyandwere__19___bythemagicofnature.Whenthebellrang,wedrewaconclusionthatgardeningwaswonderful.Ifeltinlovewithgardeningfromthatday.Oneday,anoldcouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygavemesome___20____fromtheirgarden.IfoundtheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iwantedtogrowsomemyself.Therefore,Iaskedmymothertobuysometomatoesformetoplant.Daybyday,Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds.Ialwayswatchedmytomatoesandfoundmyselfsuddenlybecameinterestedin___21___.BecauseIalwayswishedrainwouldwatermytomatoessothattheycouldgrowupquickly.MybrothermadefunofmeandsaidIwasalittlefarmer.Finally,mytomatoeswerebig,butIfoundsomeofmytomatoesweregoneonemorning.Iwassadand__22___.Who__23__mytomatoes

Itwassomerabbits!Iwantedtodrivethemawaybutmyfatherstoppedmeandsaidtheywere____24__andhungry.Ishould___25____happinesswithother!SoIdidandIbecamehappier.16.A.cookedB.wateredC.boiledD.planted17.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.bravelyD.excitedly18.A.seedsB.foodC.flowersD.fruit19.A.attractedB.shockedC.warnedD.proved20.A.flowersB.meatC.TomatoesD.trees21.A.vegetableB.cropC.gardeningD.weather22.A.frightenedB.angryC.curiousD.satisfied23.A.stoleB.keptC.movedD.knocked24.A.strongB.thirstyC.activeD.naughty25.A.sellB.createC.inventD.share三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.（A）ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthetopofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.AndonMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworldtwoyearsafterheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmericain1999．Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind．“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26．WhatwasunusualaboutErik’swedding?

A．HegotmarriedonthetopofMountMcKinley. B．HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest. C．Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot. D．Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.27．WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?

A．Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim. B．Hedoeshisshareofthejobs. C．Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself. D．Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.28．WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanNOTbeusedtodescribeErikaccordingtothepassage?

A．brave B．determined C．inactive D．optimistic29．WhichofthefollowingisTURE

A．Erikwasblindwhenhewasborn. B．Erik’sgirlfriendwasgoodatclimbingmountainstoo. C．Erik’steammemberwearsabelltomakemusicfortheclimbing. D．Erikandhisteammembershelpeachotherintheirclimbing.30．WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutErik?

A．Heisasuccessinallkindsofsports. B．Heinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains. C．Goodchancesandhardtrainingleadtohissuccess. D．Heistochangepeople’sideaaboutblindpeople.（B）OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehallitselfisaninstrument.Ittakesthemusicandmakesitlargerthanlife.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.Hewasawealthymanwhoalsogavealotofmoneytoschoolsandpubliclibraries.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.In1986,peoplerealizedthatCarnegieHallhadneverkeptproperrecordsofitshistory.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practise,practise,practise.”31.WhatdomusicloversexpectinCarnegieHall?A.Musicalconcertspresentedbyfirstclassperformers.B.Exhibitsandphotographsofhistoricalevents.C.Musicianspracticingforopportunitiestoplay.D.Peopledancingmerrilyatparties.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents

a.RobertE.Simonboughtitin1924.b.CarnegieHallgotitsname.c.CarnegieHallrecovereditshistory.d.NewYorkCitypaid$5,000,000forit.e.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890.A.a;c;b;d;e;B.e;d;c;a;bC.e;b;a;d;cD.a;e;c;d;b33.HowlongdidittakeCarnegieHalltobefixedup?A.9years.B.10years.C.11years.D.12years.34.HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?A.Throughnewspaperreports.B.Througholdconcertprogrammes.C.Througholdphotographs.D.Througholdjokes.35.WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?A.Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsandnotadvice.B.BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewhereperformerspracticealot.C.BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.D.Becauseyoudon’texpectthesamewordtoberepeatedthreetimes.（C）ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A．LaughterisgoodforhealthB．LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC．Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D．Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.37．Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“

______”.A．causes

B．stops

C．increases

D．reduces38．Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?

A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnessesquickly.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’condition.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh39．Accordingtotheauthor,weshould.A．laughasmuchaspossible B．watchmorefunnyfilmsC．smileallthetime D．spendmoretimeinlaughterclinics40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．BothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthB．LaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionC．LaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainD．Laughteristhebestmedicine.（D）◆GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25（inbookstores）￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabestseller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧困)andthescom（嘲笑）ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.◆PETERPANAuthor:J.M.Barrie￥15（inbookstores）￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)◆UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20（inbookstores）ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabin,talkedaboutthestrugglebetweenthefreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.◆THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35（inbookstores）￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.WhyaresomanyroomslockedWhyisoneofthegardenslockedAndwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnightThroughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.41.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept_____.A.PETERPANB.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.THESECRETGARDEN42.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline43.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay_____.A.￥30B.￥12C.￥50D.￥4244.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof_______.A.thepowerofhopeB.friendshipC.heruncleD.nature’smagic45.Thepassagecanbestdescribeasa/an_____.A.reportB.instructionC.advertisementD.story第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisRobbie.Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant”themanasked.“Wewantthatone!”theboyssaid.Theychoseme!Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.____46________47___Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.Afterthat,theboysplayedcomputergamesallthetime.Theydidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.____48____Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheircomputermorethanme.Thecentregavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.____49____“Doyouwanttocomehomewithme”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.____50___IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.A.A.Eventuallytheboys’fathertookmetoapetcentre.B.Theboyspromisedtheywouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andtheydid.C.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.D.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.E.Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.寫作（共35分）單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）51.Hedidn’tgotobedu_______hisfathercamebacklastnight.52.Heisanoutgoingboyandhehasalotoffriends,soheneverfeelsl________.53.Thebookwassob________thatIfellasleepinthecinema.54.Jackfinishedthehardworka________.Nobodyhelpedhim.55.Whichdoyoup__________,teaorcoffee?56.Thereisariverb________thevillageandthetown.第二節(jié)：完成句子（共7題，每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）57.今天很大風(fēng)??！______________todayis！58.五分鐘后將播一首民俗音樂。Afolkmusic______________________infiveminutes.59.室外的噪音太大了，以致她都睡不著。Theoutdoorsmusicwas_______loud______she________fallasleep.60.我們想知道他是在哪下車的？Wewonder_________________________thetrain.61.你每天上班要用多少時(shí)間？_____________________it_______youtogotowork?62.飯后去散步怎么樣？Howabout______________________________afterlunch?63.曼迪每月洗三次車。Mandywasheshiscar____________________________.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）你校的英語?？e辦“家鄉(xiāng)美”征文活動(dòng)。請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹廣州的母親河---珠江。以下是短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：ThePearlRiver---theMotherRiverofGuangzhou概況用途變化從市區(qū)穿流而過運(yùn)輸水更干凈扮演著重要角色觀光兩岸樹多了.............注意：1.文章需包含以上所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加要點(diǎn)；2.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。ThePearlRiver---theMotherRiverof