英語高三一輪復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句 課件

定語從句AttributiveClause定語從句AttributiveClause1有關(guān)積極向上的講話稿不管什么時候我們都需要積極向上的正能量,下面是小編整理的范文,歡迎閱讀參考!范文一旭日初升,映射出的是奮進(jìn)的光芒,噴出的是青春的熱情。萬物復(fù)蘇,伸展出的是奮進(jìn)的希望,煥發(fā)出的是青春的柔情。驚濤拍岸,撞擊出的是奮進(jìn)的力量,展現(xiàn)出的是青春的堅持。雄鷹展翅,翱翔出的是奮進(jìn)的方向,展示的是青春的驕傲。萬馬奔騰,飛揚(yáng)出的是奮進(jìn)的執(zhí)著,奔揚(yáng)的是青春的理想。青春無處不在,奮進(jìn)無時不在。奮進(jìn)是美,青春是韻。奮進(jìn)是花,青春是魂。奮進(jìn)是一種精神,一種堅持,一種信念,一種力量,更是一種方向,一種希望。而青春是一種活力,一種動力,一種年輕,一種心態(tài),更是一種豁達(dá),一種率真。青春意味年輕、朝氣、活力,處在青春期的我們,是那么的放肆。我們在那廣闊的操場上拼搏過,在那里,我們創(chuàng)造過我們的佳績,用我們的青春,譜寫下一首首動人的樂章。都說光陰似箭,歲月如梭,那金色的童年時光我還未及細(xì)細(xì)地品味,好好的享受,時光便已把我?guī)肭啻簳r代。但我不會抱怨,因為青春期的我懂得了感恩,了解了歷史,放飛了理想,收貨了知識,學(xué)會了奮進(jìn)。奮進(jìn)是一種力量,生命不息,奮進(jìn)不止,迎著奮進(jìn)的光芒我們會更強(qiáng)大,擁著Whatinterestshimmostisbasketball.Idon'tknowwherehelives.Theproblemiswhetherwecanraiseenoughmoney.Hemadeasuggestionthatthemeetingbeputoff.I’dliketogowhereIamneeded.There’snothingthatIcandoforhim.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedthearmy.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句有關(guān)積極向上的講話稿Whatinterestshimm2定語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1.功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語。2．位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后。Thosewhoarefortheplanraiseyourhands，please.3．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如：some-，any-，every-和no-與-body，-thing的合成詞；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。4．關(guān)系詞：連接先行詞與從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。1.連接主從句2.指代先行詞3.充當(dāng)從句的主語定語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1.功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在3關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，which，that，as等關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why等從句中作主語賓語或表語---who(人）whom(人)that(人和物)which(物)as(人和物)Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.Thedaysaregone

whenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.Ididn’tknowthereasonwhy

hecamelate.Thisistheonlywaythat

wecanfindatpresent.從句中作狀語關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，which，that，as等關(guān)系45．確定關(guān)系詞的步驟：(1)先找先行詞，看先行詞指的是什么。(2)看從句中所缺少的的成分。少主語,賓語或表語用關(guān)系代詞-who/whom/that/which/as缺少狀語用關(guān)系副詞-when/where/why5．確定關(guān)系詞的步驟：(1)先找先行詞，看先行詞指的是什么。51.Thisistheplace__________isworthvisiting.2.Therearemany

places__________wecanvisitinChina.3.Doyouremembertheday_______westayed

togetherlastyear?4.Doyouremembertheday__________wespenttogetherlastyear?5.Thisis

themuseum___________heworks.6.Thisisthemuseum___________he

visitedlastweek.7.I’dliketovisitthefarm______________he

worksonSundays.8.I’dliketovisitthefarm______________heworkson.which/that(that/which)whenwhere(that/which)(that/which)where(which/that)(在從句不少主語的情況下要判斷從句中的動詞是及物還是不及物,如果是不及物動詞再看有沒有搭配使用的介詞）1.Thisistheplace__________66．whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?Thereisaroom，whosewindowfacestheriver.6．whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。Doy77．關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。(1)先行詞被such和thesame修飾，Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.缺少賓語缺少表語7．關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。(1)先行詞被s8注意：

such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Such…..as…引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Theyaresuchlovelychildren_______welovethemmuch。Theyaresuchlovelychildren________welovemuch.從句缺少賓語thatas從句不缺少成分注意：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Suc9

(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：①意義上：as含有“這點(diǎn)正如……一樣”。②位置上：as從句可置句首，也可在另處。Hedidn'tpasstheexam，aswehadexpected.Hemadehissistercry,whichangeredhismother.Asisknown，theearthisround.(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：①意10介詞+關(guān)系代詞：（1）相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞（2）介詞取決于和先行詞或動詞的固定搭配Doyouremembertheday___________westayedtogetherlastyear?whenonwhichDoyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalking?withwhom介詞+關(guān)系代詞：（1）相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞（2）介詞取決于111．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只有whom（指人），which（指物）和whose（表所有）。注意不能用who或that。Doyouremembertheday___________westayedtogetherlastyear?onwhichDoyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalking?withwhom注意：1．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只有who122．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系代詞不能省略，但介詞后置時限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以省。Doyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalking?withwhomDoyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalkingwith?(who/that/whom)2．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系代詞不能省略133．關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來替換。when=at/in/on+which;where=at/in/on+which;why=forwhich。關(guān)系代詞whose?？捎谩皁f+which/whom”來替換。3．關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來替換。when14Ican’tremembertheexacttime___________________hecameback.YesterdayIvisitedthecompany_____________________heworks.Nooneknowsthereason_____________________hemissedschoolyesterday.Pleasepassmethebook______________coverisblue.Pleasepassmethebook____________thecoverisblue.Pleasepassmethebookthecover_____________isblue.when/atwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhoseofwhichofwhichIcan’tremembertheexacttim15限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整,一般用逗號把主句和從句分開引導(dǎo)詞：

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少16Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.2.Hisdog,whichwasveryold,becameillanddied.限定性定語從句(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了)非限定性定語從句(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整)不用thatIwastheonlypersoninmyof17Moreexercises:1．Readingbooks，________takesthereadertootherworlds，isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)s D．Which2．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，there'sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．why B．whereC．how D．/少主語，指事，非限制性少賓語，限制性定語從句，可省Moreexercises:1．Readingbooks183．Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether，________lifewashardbuthappy。A．when;whoseB．which；whoseC．which；whenD．when；which4．Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns，________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A．when B．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that少賓語，指時間少時間狀語少時間狀語3．Theseoldpicturesbringto195．Thereason________hewaslatewas________hehadtosendhisgrandmatoahospital.A．that；why B．why；becauseC．why；that D．that；because6．Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．whereB．whyC．when D．that少原因狀語表語從句，不少成分少賓語，指事情5．Thereason________hewasla207．Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhichB．ofwhichC．that D．Where8．MountHuangshanissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest________everyonelikestovisit.A．a(chǎn)s B．thatC．whichD．what少狀語少賓語7．Thate-bookisnolargertha21①Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.(句中one為先行詞)Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.(句中students為先行詞)幾個特殊的定語從句句型：①Heistheonlyoneofthestu22②Isthisplacetheone

(that)wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace

(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?③Hestoodatthewindow，fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.④Itmayrain，inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.②Isthisplacetheone(that)23At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400.000.BeijingcrackpeopleAt3:42ameverythingbeganto24定語從句AttributiveClause定語從句AttributiveClause25有關(guān)積極向上的講話稿不管什么時候我們都需要積極向上的正能量,下面是小編整理的范文,歡迎閱讀參考!范文一旭日初升,映射出的是奮進(jìn)的光芒,噴出的是青春的熱情。萬物復(fù)蘇,伸展出的是奮進(jìn)的希望,煥發(fā)出的是青春的柔情。驚濤拍岸,撞擊出的是奮進(jìn)的力量,展現(xiàn)出的是青春的堅持。雄鷹展翅,翱翔出的是奮進(jìn)的方向,展示的是青春的驕傲。萬馬奔騰,飛揚(yáng)出的是奮進(jìn)的執(zhí)著,奔揚(yáng)的是青春的理想。青春無處不在,奮進(jìn)無時不在。奮進(jìn)是美,青春是韻。奮進(jìn)是花,青春是魂。奮進(jìn)是一種精神,一種堅持,一種信念,一種力量,更是一種方向,一種希望。而青春是一種活力,一種動力,一種年輕,一種心態(tài),更是一種豁達(dá),一種率真。青春意味年輕、朝氣、活力,處在青春期的我們,是那么的放肆。我們在那廣闊的操場上拼搏過,在那里,我們創(chuàng)造過我們的佳績,用我們的青春,譜寫下一首首動人的樂章。都說光陰似箭,歲月如梭,那金色的童年時光我還未及細(xì)細(xì)地品味,好好的享受,時光便已把我?guī)肭啻簳r代。但我不會抱怨,因為青春期的我懂得了感恩,了解了歷史,放飛了理想,收貨了知識,學(xué)會了奮進(jìn)。奮進(jìn)是一種力量,生命不息,奮進(jìn)不止,迎著奮進(jìn)的光芒我們會更強(qiáng)大,擁著Whatinterestshimmostisbasketball.Idon'tknowwherehelives.Theproblemiswhetherwecanraiseenoughmoney.Hemadeasuggestionthatthemeetingbeputoff.I’dliketogowhereIamneeded.There’snothingthatIcandoforhim.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedthearmy.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句有關(guān)積極向上的講話稿Whatinterestshimm26定語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1.功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語。2．位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后。Thosewhoarefortheplanraiseyourhands，please.3．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如：some-，any-，every-和no-與-body，-thing的合成詞；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代詞。數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。4．關(guān)系詞：連接先行詞與從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。1.連接主從句2.指代先行詞3.充當(dāng)從句的主語定語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1.功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在27關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，which，that，as等關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why等從句中作主語賓語或表語---who(人）whom(人)that(人和物)which(物)as(人和物)Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.Thedaysaregone

whenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.Ididn’tknowthereasonwhy

hecamelate.Thisistheonlywaythat

wecanfindatpresent.從句中作狀語關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，which，that，as等關(guān)系285．確定關(guān)系詞的步驟：(1)先找先行詞，看先行詞指的是什么。(2)看從句中所缺少的的成分。少主語,賓語或表語用關(guān)系代詞-who/whom/that/which/as缺少狀語用關(guān)系副詞-when/where/why5．確定關(guān)系詞的步驟：(1)先找先行詞，看先行詞指的是什么。291.Thisistheplace__________isworthvisiting.2.Therearemany

places__________wecanvisitinChina.3.Doyouremembertheday_______westayed

togetherlastyear?4.Doyouremembertheday__________wespenttogetherlastyear?5.Thisis

themuseum___________heworks.6.Thisisthemuseum___________he

visitedlastweek.7.I’dliketovisitthefarm______________he

worksonSundays.8.I’dliketovisitthefarm______________heworkson.which/that(that/which)whenwhere(that/which)(that/which)where(which/that)(在從句不少主語的情況下要判斷從句中的動詞是及物還是不及物,如果是不及物動詞再看有沒有搭配使用的介詞）1.Thisistheplace__________306．whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。DoyouknowMr.Smithwhosestoryisverymoving?Thereisaroom，whosewindowfacestheriver.6．whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。Doy317．關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。(1)先行詞被such和thesame修飾，Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.缺少賓語缺少表語7．關(guān)系代詞as在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。(1)先行詞被s32注意：

such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Such…..as…引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Theyaresuchlovelychildren_______welovethemmuch。Theyaresuchlovelychildren________welovemuch.從句缺少賓語thatas從句不缺少成分注意：such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Suc33

(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：①意義上：as含有“這點(diǎn)正如……一樣”。②位置上：as從句可置句首，也可在另處。Hedidn'tpasstheexam，aswehadexpected.Hemadehissistercry,whichangeredhismother.Asisknown，theearthisround.(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導(dǎo)。區(qū)別：①意34介詞+關(guān)系代詞：（1）相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞（2）介詞取決于和先行詞或動詞的固定搭配Doyouremembertheday___________westayedtogetherlastyear?whenonwhichDoyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalking?withwhom介詞+關(guān)系代詞：（1）相當(dāng)于相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞（2）介詞取決于351．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只有whom（指人），which（指物）和whose（表所有）。注意不能用who或that。Doyouremembertheday___________westayedtogetherlastyear?onwhichDoyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalking?withwhom注意：1．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只有who362．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系代詞不能省略，但介詞后置時限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以省。Doyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalking?withwhomDoyouknowthegirl_______________hewastalkingwith?(who/that/whom)2．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系代詞不能省略373．關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來替換。when=at/in/on+which;where=at/in/on+which;why=forwhich。關(guān)系代詞whose?？捎谩皁f+which/whom”來替換。3．關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來替換。when38Ican’tremembertheexacttime___________________hecameback.YesterdayIvisitedthecompany_____________________heworks.Nooneknowsthereason_____________________hemissedschoolyesterday.Pleasepassmethebook______________coverisblue.Pleasepassmethebook____________thecoverisblue.Pleasepassmethebookthecover_____________isblue.when/atwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhoseofwhichofwhichIcan’tremembertheexacttim39限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從句不影響主句意思完整,一般用逗號把主句和從句分開引導(dǎo)詞：

關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,ofwhich,when,where等，不用that,不能省略限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少40Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.2.Hisdog,whichwasveryold,becameillanddied.限定性定語從句(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了)非限定性定語從句(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整)不用thatIwastheonlypersoninmyof41Moreexercises:1．Readingbooks，________takesthereadertootherworlds，isawonderfulwaytoenjoylife.A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)s D．Which2．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，there'sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．why B．whereC．how D．/少主語，指事，非限制性少賓語，限制性定語從句，可省Moreexercises:1．Readingbooks423．Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether，________lifewashardbuthappy。A．when;whoseB．which；whoseC．which；whenD．when；which4．Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns，________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A．when B．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that少賓語，指時間少時間狀語少時間狀語3．Theseoldpicturesbringto435．Thereason________hewaslatewas________hehadtosendhisgrandmatoahospital.A．that；why B．why；becauseC．why；that D．that；because6．Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．whereB．whyC．when D．that少原因狀語表語從句，不少成分少賓語，指事情5．Thereason________hewasla447．Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascre