昆明市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

昆明市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)昆明市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)昆明市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月昆明市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2018年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21.(C)—Hi,Lucy._______isyourbirthday?

—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.When22.(A)—Tony,don’teat_______class.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.AinBonC.toD.by23.(B)—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?

—Oh,itwasfantastic!We______somuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave24.(B)—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?

—______.A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospital25.(A)Afterwecleaneduptheroom,itlooked________thanbefore.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst26.(C)______ Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If27.(D)Thegovernmentwilltakeactionto_______theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(課外負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve28.(B)—Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.—_______.Italsohelpsmealot.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.Noway29.(D)Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat______cantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody30.(A)—______—Yes,I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.A.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.Whatsizewouldyoulike31.(D)StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.Hisseriousillnessnever______him_______livingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from32.(B)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere33.(C)—HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina(《厲害了，我的國(guó)》)—Sure,Ihave._____greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How34.(D)Lucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.A.abighandB.first-handC.inexperiencedD.experienced35.(A)Ican’tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.A.IhavemoreimportantthingstodoB.IhavesomefishtoeatC.I’mfree D.Ineedtocookfish第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,37manyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthe38spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut139asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad40ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts41inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora42time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem44food.Allthe43onspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods45driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.36.(A)A.into B.with C.of 37.(B)A.or B.but C.unless 38.(C)A.ones B.one C.first 39.(B)A.found B.wasbuilt C.wasbrought 40.(C)A.them B.they C.its 41.(A)A.lived B.played C.took 42.(C)A.more B.shorter C.longer 43.(B)A.am B.is C.are 44.(C)A.apple B.vegetable C.meals 45.(A)A.suchas B.atlast C.nextto 第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題:每小題分,滿(mǎn)分分)Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirl'sfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭術(shù)),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimesago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sbeautyismorevaluable.Don’tyouthinkso46.(T)SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.47.(F)AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.48.(F)TheprincessesinDisney’snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.49.(T)Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.50.(T)Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)AThirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重?fù)?.Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.51.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?(C)A.About7yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About11yearsold.D.About13yearsold.52.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?(A)A.Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertrouble.B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C.Becauseshelikedplaying.D.Becauseshehadtowork.53.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?(C)A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.54.Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".(A)55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(D)A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.BullyingpoliciesC.Leavebullyingalone D.SaynotobullyingBWorkingasavet(獸醫(yī)),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安樂(lè)死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right"

Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.56.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.(C)A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shewasoldanddying. D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.57.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic(B)A.Somedeliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.58.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?(D)A.Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C.Becausehehadanotherdog.D.BecauseheacceptedCoco’sdeath.59.HowcanweunderstandEric’swords?.(B)A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.C.Hedidn’tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.D.Hedidn’tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.60.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.(C)A.thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCocoB.thevetmakesanefforttolivealifeC.thevethaslivedafullestlifeD.thevetwillkeepmoredogs第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分分)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse．Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage．Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．61Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately．Theysayseveralwordstogether．Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”．Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay”insteadof“Whatdidyousay”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech．Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate．SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo．62Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries．63InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”．InAmerica,you“givethemacall”．Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar．Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion．Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook”

ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb．64Mostlanguagesarelikethis．Languageschangeovertime．Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways．ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish．65ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance．A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina．B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench．C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook”E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent．G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries．【答案】61．F．62．C．63．G．64．D．65．B．第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven67(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers68(are)abletodointhefuture.I’ve69(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust70(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum71(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups72(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou73(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea74(it).I’