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Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREUnit21新人教選擇性必修一unit2LookingintotheFuturereading閱讀課件2Tolearntodescribeapictureandexpressideasabouttheinformationyougetfromthepicture;Toreadandlearnhowsmarthomesmakelifeeasier;Tolearntocollectinformationfromapracticalwriting;Toexpressyouropinionsonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmarthomes.Tolearntodescribeapicture31.Whatmightthepicturebeabout?2.Whatareyourpredictionsaboutthefuture?LookanddiscussLookatthepictureonpage13anddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatmightthepicturebea4新人教選擇性必修一unit2LookingintotheFuturereading閱讀課件5Disadvantageshighcost…3.Whatmightbesomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflifeinthefuture?Advantagesconvenient…Disadvantages3.Whatmightbe6Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit.—PeterDruckerThebestwaytopredictthefu7LiveinafuturistichouseLiveinafuturistichouse8Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenwesaythatsomethingsuchasaphoneis“smart”?Somethinghasa“brain”likeahumanbeing.Itcan“think”anddowhatitsownercommandstodo.Beforeyouread,discussthese92.Whatdoyouthinka“smart”housecandothatotherhousescannot?2.Whatdoyouthinka“smart”10新人教選擇性必修一unit2LookingintotheFuturereading閱讀課件11IdentifypurposeandaudienceThetypesofphrasesusedinapassagehelpidentifyitspurpose.Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.Andatextthatusesimperativesislikelymeanttoinstruct.Apassage’scontenthelpsidentifyitsaudience.Forexample,apassagethatgivestipsonlookingafterpetswouldhavepetsownersasitsaudience.Identifypurposeandaudience12Skimthetextandanswerthesequestions.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?Totell/informpeoplehowsmarthomesmakelifeeasier.2.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthetext?Thetextisforthosewhoneednewtechnologytohelpthemsolveproblemsindailyhouselife.Skimthetextandanswerthese13Whatcanwelearnfromthetitle?Smarthomestomakelifeeasiermorecomfortablemorequicklymoreconvenient…topicfocusWhatcanwelearnfromthetit14Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveourenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.tips:Thewriterwilltellreaders’themainideaofhispassageatthebeginning.Sousually,wecangetitfromthefirstparagraph.Readthetextquicklyandgetthemainideaofthetext.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepus15sub-titlesofthetextIntelligentcontrolRegularhealthchecksNomoredisastersThistexthasseveralsub-titles.Theywillhelpusgetwhatthewriterwantstotellusmorequickly.Fromthesub-titles,wecanknowthestructureofthetexteasily.Drawthesimpleoutlineofthetext.sub-titlesofthetextIntellig16SmarthomestomakelifeeasierThesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveourenergy,andprovidemorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.IntelligentcontrolRegularhealthchecksNomoredisastersSmarthomestomakelifeeasie17Readthetextagainandfillinthetablebelow.Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdoabout…?doorsdinnersTVs,computersbedswaterpipes,electricalwirestoiletslights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammesReadthetextagainandfilli18doorsdinnersTVs,computersbedswaterpipes,electricwirestoiletslights,favouritemusic,orTVprogrammesautomaticcontrolalreadypreparedenergy-efficientmoderecordhowwellyousleep;checkyourbodyweightbereadyforyoudetecttheproblemandprovideyouwithrelevantinformationkeepconstanttrackandwarnyouearlyaboutsomethingabnormaldoorsdinnersTVs,computersbed19IntelligentcontrolsGointoanenergy-efficientmodeautomatically.Responseaccordingtoyourroutineandpreferences.Responsetovoicecommands.AccordingtoPara.2,Howdoestheintelligentorautomaticcontrolfunction?IntelligentcontrolsGointoan20RegularhealthchecksMonitoryourhealthwithbedsandtoilets.Giveyousuggestionsonhealthproblems.Howdoesthesmarthomescheckyourgeneralhealth?RegularhealthchecksMonitory21NomoredisastersDetectproblemswithdevicesinthehome,likeawaterpipeandtheelectricalwiring.Providewiththerelevantinformation.Fixtheproblem.Howdosethesmarthomesmakesurethatnomoredisastershappeninyourhome?NomoredisastersDetectproble22Completethesummaryusingthecorrectformsofthewordsfromthetext.tipsThinkoverthekeyinformationinthetextandthenreadthesummary,payingattentiontothebeginningletter.Thebeginninglettercangiveyouacluetochoosetherightword.Completethesummaryusingthe23Asmarthomeisonethati_________computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecomea_________.Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturns_________onandoff,makingyourhomemoreenergy-e_________.Thesmarthomecouldalsom________itselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitntegratesutomaticwitchesfficientonitorAsmarthomeisonethati____24should,andsendyouw_________ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldevenbeprogrammedtod_______yourhealthproblems,andthengiveyour________adviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.Soinasense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.arningsetectelevantshould,andsendyouw________25Workingroups.Discussthesequestions.1.Inwhatwayisthehomeoftomorrowalreadythehomeoftoday?Youcancomparethehometodayandthatoftomorrow.Thenyoucanfindoutthethingsthathavebeenintoday’shome.Workingroups.Discussthese262.Whatmightbesomeofthedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?Doesithaveanythingunsecure?Willyourinformationbeknownbyothers?Whatifthereissomethingwrongwithyoursmartphone?…2.Whatmightbesomeofthed27Thinkoftheitemsyouuseinyourhomenowandwhattheymaybebetterusedinthefuture.Showyourideastotheothergroupmembers.Thefollowingmayhelpyou:Thinkoftheitemsyouusein28LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1234pronsandconsadvantagesanddisadvantagesstrengthsandweaknessesmetritanddemetrit1.優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)1234pronsandconsadvantagesadrawback,shortcoming,defect1.(10北京)_____somepeopleregardasdrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How2.(16全I(xiàn)I)Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.A.MistakeB.DrawbackC.DifficultyD.Burden表示“缺點(diǎn)”的詞drawback,shortcoming,defect1identifysb/sth認(rèn)出/找出某人/某物beidentifiedas被認(rèn)為是...,表明是...identifywithsb/sth與有同感e.g.①TheaircraftswereidentifiedasAmerican.②Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.(2009)③Ididn'tenjoythebookbecauseIcouldn'tidentifywithanyofthemaincharacters.2.identify:vt.確定;鑒別;識(shí)別;辨認(rèn)出identifysb/sth認(rèn)出/找識(shí)別,確認(rèn)表明的身份identifynidentificationU/C識(shí)別,堅(jiān)定,確認(rèn)U身份證明(文件)(如護(hù)照,身份證等)同根詞nidentityU/C身份anidentitycardU/c(區(qū)別人、群體的)個(gè)性,特征
adultidentity成年人的特征識(shí)別,確認(rèn)表明的身份identifynidenpersuadesb(not)todosthpersuadesbintodoing/outofdoingpersuadesbofsthpersuadethat3.persuade:vt.說(shuō)服,勸服;使相信,使信服persuasive:adj.有說(shuō)服力的;persuasion:n.說(shuō)服(力)talksbintoconvincetrytopersuadeadvisepersuadesb(not)todosthper1.(2019.3)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyideas.2.(2020.7)SinceearlyMarch,JulreTanghasbeenpushingamovementtopersuadepeopletowearmasksfortherisafety.3.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwe'llbehappierwiththelatestproducts.4.(2020.6)Authoritiesshouldusevariousmeans,includingpersuasion,fanancialaidandevenadministrativeandlegalpunishmentofparentstoencouragedropoutstudentstoreturntoschool.1.(2019.3)Imanagedtopersuadalightswitch電燈開(kāi)關(guān)apolicyswitch政策轉(zhuǎn)變switchon/off開(kāi)、關(guān)(機(jī)器等)switchsthwithsb和某人交換某物switchAforB把A調(diào)換成Bswitchto更換,轉(zhuǎn)向open/closeturnon/off表示“開(kāi)關(guān)”的其他詞4.switch:vt.交換,轉(zhuǎn)換;v.(使)改變,轉(zhuǎn)變n開(kāi)關(guān),改變,轉(zhuǎn)換器alightswitchswitchon/offswi1.switchfromlong-timesocialdistancingto
somethingmorelikeroutinelifespentatclosequarterswithclassmatesandothers2.Someofthemeasuresincludesswitchingontheair-conditionersintheclassroomsifthetemperatureexceeds28℃and__________(close)doorsandwindowsduringthethunderstormtoensureaquietenvironmentfortheexamsclosing1.switchfromlong-timesocial5.distant:adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的,心不在焉的distance:n.距離bedistantfrom離遠(yuǎn)at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處(不是很遠(yuǎn))inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepsbatadistance與某人保持距離keepone'sdistance保持距離bydistance按里程withinwalkingdistanceadistantmemory遙遠(yuǎn)的回憶adistantrelative一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)房親戚coldanddistant冷漠而疏遠(yuǎn)具體抽象5.distant:adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的,1.(2019)Likestinkytofu,myuncle'sDownsyndromemademekeepmy____________(distant)atfirst.2.(浙江)Farther_______________________,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains._______________________,Icouldbetterenjoytheoilpainting.3.Itwas_________________________________ofthehotel.
它離旅館僅幾步之遙。distanceinthedistanceAtadistancewithinwalkingdistance1.(2019)Likestinkytofu,m2.Apandemicwhichrequiressocialdistancingisnotagreatmomentforbuildingyournetwork.Studiessuggestdistantconnectionsareoftenbetterplacedtoofferyounewperspectivesandhonestadvicethanyounearestanddearest.1.Manycreativesolutionshaveemergedduringtheepidemic,includingdistantmeetingsusing
smartphones,onlinebusinessnegotiationsandelectronicsigningofcontracts,livestreamingclasses.Almosteveryindustryfoundawaytosolveitsproblems.2.Apandemicwhichrequiressdistant,remote,faraway,away1.distant:farawayinspaceandtime遠(yuǎn)的,遙遠(yuǎn)的notfriendly/close遠(yuǎn)房的,疏遠(yuǎn)的notpayingattentiontosb/sth精神恍惚的2.remote:hardtoaccess(=isolate)遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏遠(yuǎn)的notfriendly/interested(=distant)farawayintime(=distant)canconnecttofromfaraway遠(yuǎn)程的slight微小的3.faraway:alongdistance(=distant)notpayingattentiontosb/sth(=distant)4.away:amonthawayamileawaydistant,remote,faraway,awa6.secure:adj.安全的,安心的,可靠的vt.栓牢,保護(hù)insecure:adj.不安的security:U.n安全,保安措施,擔(dān)保besecureabout對(duì)有把握/安心besecureagainst/from沒(méi)有的危險(xiǎn)keepsbsecure確保某人的安全asecuresite/job/incomesecuresbagainst/fromsth保護(hù)某人免受securesth爭(zhēng)取到/得到asenseofsecurity安全感securitychecks安檢forsecurityreason出于安全考慮TheNationalSecurityLawforHongKong,whichtookeffectonJune30,stipulates(規(guī)定)thattheHongKongleadershalldesignateagroupofjudgestoadjudicate(擔(dān)任裁判)onnationalsecuritycases.ThisLawisabreakwaterthatdefendsthelong-termsecurity,prosperityandstabilityinHongKongSAR,andtheLawwillsafeguardtheauthorityof“Onecountry”.ThiswillmakeHongKongasafer,morestableandmoreprosperousplace.6.secure:adj.安全的,安心的,可靠的bes7.automatic:adj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的automatically:adv.自動(dòng)地,無(wú)意識(shí)地automaticdriving自動(dòng)駕駛droneauto-exposure自動(dòng)曝光autofocus自動(dòng)對(duì)焦auto-汽車的automobile汽車自己的,本身的autobiography自傳autograph親筆簽名autoimmune自身免疫無(wú)人操作的7.automatic:adj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的aut7.automatic:adj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的automatically:adv.自動(dòng)地,無(wú)意識(shí)地automaticdriving自動(dòng)駕駛droneauto-exposure自動(dòng)曝光autofocus自動(dòng)對(duì)焦auto-汽車的automobile汽車自己的,本身的autobiography自傳autograph親筆簽名autoimmune自身免疫無(wú)人操作的7.automatic:adj.自動(dòng)的,無(wú)意識(shí)的aute.g.1).Childrenareoftenverygoodatintegratingintoanewculture.2).Theideawithyoungchildrenistointegratelearningwithplay.3).Asmarthomeisonethatintegratescomputersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.4).Thefuturehomewilluseintegrated
sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,egrated:adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的,綜合的integrate:v.使合并,成為一體e.g.1).Childrenareoftenver9.sensor:n.傳感器,敏感元件
sense:n感官,感受,理解力,見(jiàn)識(shí),意義
vt.感覺(jué)到,察覺(jué)到
sensitive:adj.敏感的,善解人意的sensitivity:n敏感sensible:adj.明智的,合理的,可以察覺(jué)到的9.sensor:n.傳感器,敏感元件123thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touchasenseofresponsibility/directionthereisnosenseindoingcommonsenseinasenseinnosensemakesenseasensibleoptionbesensibleofahighlysensitivetopicbesensitiveto對(duì)敏感對(duì)體恤易生氣的123thesenseofsight/hearing①fuel-efficientcars節(jié)能的汽車②Youmustfindamoreefficientwayoforganizingyourtime.③Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)efficientwayofreachingtargetcustomers.④improveworkefficiency10.efficient:adj.有效率的,高效能的efficiently:adv.有效地efficiency:n.效率,效能inefficient:adj.①fuel-efficientcars節(jié)能的汽車10.
c/u例行公事,慣例dailyroutine日常工作/生活establish/breakaroutine確立/打破常規(guī)11.routine:
123c常規(guī)節(jié)目,一套舞步
adanceroutine一套舞步adj.例行的,常規(guī)的
aroutinereport例行報(bào)告
onaroutinebasis按照常規(guī)c/u例行公事,慣例11.routine:123cprefer(~tt~)vt.更喜歡prefersthtosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandoprefersbtodopreferthat...(should)dopreferencen.愛(ài)好,偏好偏愛(ài)的事物、人haveapreferencefor...showpreferencefor...
偏愛(ài)inpreferenceto更喜歡give(a)preferenceto
優(yōu)待preferred:adj.首選的,有優(yōu)先權(quán)的preferable:adj.更可取的,更合適的12.prefer(~tt~)prefersthtos①KraisornsaidahugenumberofChinesepeopleprefer_________________(eat)duriansthataresmallinsize,withsmoothandcreamyflesh,andwithasellthatisnotaspungentaslargerdrianvarieties.②Youpreferhealthyfood_____fastfood.③Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers________________(stay)longerandspendmore.④Surelyadiplomaticsolutionis________________(prefer)towar.⑤Theearliertrainwouldbemy_________________(prefer)option.⑥Wegive___________________(prefer)tothosewhohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.⑦Ihaveastrong_____________(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.toeattotostaypreferablepreferredpreferencepreference①Kraisornsaidahugenumbero13.instant:adj.立即的,舒適度,速溶的
n瞬間,片刻instantly:adv.立即inaninstant立刻,馬上foraninstant一會(huì)兒instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面theinstant=instantlyconj.一就themoment/minute/immediately/directly1).Icouldn'tanswerforaninstant.我一時(shí)答不上來(lái)。2).Theinjuredareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstatnly(=theinstant)thedoctorsarrive.13.instant:adj.立即的,舒適度,速溶的mand:n.命令,指令;控制
vt命令,控制commander:n.負(fù)責(zé)人,指揮官atone'scommand聽(tīng)從某人的指揮underone'scommand=underthecommandofsb
由某人控制/指揮takecommandof控制/指揮incommandof控制/指揮haveagoodcommandof...(=haveagoodknowledgeof)commandsbtodosthcommandthat...(should)mand:n.命令,指令;控制atone'15.obey:v.服從;遵守disobeyv.違抗
obeythecommandobeythelawobeytrafficrules16.warning:(c/u)n.警告,警示,先兆warn:v.提醒,警告warnsbof/aboutsthwarnsbagainstdoingsthwarnsb(not)todowarnsbthat/wh-warningsingalsafloodwarningawordofwarningwithout(any)warning15.obey:v.服從;遵守disobey17.constant:adj.不斷的,重復(fù)的,不變的
n常數(shù),常量constantly:adv.不斷地constanttemperature恒溫constantpressure恒壓driveataconstantspeed勻速駕駛aconstantstreamofvisitorsallday一整天川流不息的參觀者Aconstantdroppingwearsawayastone.17.constant:adj.不斷的,重復(fù)的,不變的18.critical:adj.嚴(yán)重的,關(guān)鍵的,批判性的critic:n.評(píng)論家criticize:vt.批評(píng),評(píng)論critically:adv.批判性地criticism:批評(píng),指責(zé),評(píng)論todevelopcriticalthinking培養(yǎng)批判思維The__________thoughthighlyofhispaintingsGenerallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthan______________byothers.Thesetalksare_____________tothefutureofthepeaceprocess.Shedoesnothingbut______________andcomplainallthetime.She'salwayscriticizingothersfor_______________________(selfish).criticcriticizedcriticalcriticizebeingselfish18.critical:adj.嚴(yán)重的,關(guān)鍵的,批判性19.potentially:adv.潛在地,可能地potential:adj.可能的,潛在的n.潛力,可能性apotentialdisasterpotetialresources/customersachieve/fulfill/reachone'spotentialdevelopone'spotentialHehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.Theregionhasenormouspotentialforeconomicdevelopment.ThemigrantsontheOceanVikinghadoriginallybeeninfourseparategroupsthatleftLibyainboatswiththeintentionofcrossingtheMdeiterraneanSeaand___________(land)ineitherItalyorMalta,from________theycouldpotentiallyaccesstheEU.landingwhere19.potentially:adv.潛在地,可能地aButDengwarnedof
thepotentialoverheatingoflivestreaming,sayingthechannelitselfcouldnotlastwithoutbetteroperationsWhilethecountryisoncoursetoloosenitsdecades-longresidentialpermissionsystem,aimingto
expedite
flowofpopulation,residentialpermitsinmegacitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiarestillprizedastheyindicatebettersocialwelfare.Itshowsjusthowmuchlivestreamingisboosting
commerce,notjustonlinebutofflineaswell,”saidMoDaiqing,asenioranalystattheInternetEconomyInstitute,aChineseconsultancy.ButDengwarnedofthepotenti20.leak:v.漏,滲漏;透漏n.漏洞,裂縫;透露leaksthtosb向某人泄露某事leakout泄露,走漏,透露theleakingroofaleakingpipealeakeddocumente.g.Therainisstillleakingin.Don'tleakthenewstoothers.Thepipehasgotaleak.Iguessedthatthenewshadleakedout.20.leak:v.漏,滲漏;透漏n.漏洞,裂21.electrical:adj.電的,用電的electric:adj.用電的,電動(dòng)的,帶電的electricity:n.電electronic:adj.電子的anelectricfanlightblanketcarheaterpowerplantanelectricalengineerapplianceelectricalequipmenttheelectricalsystemtheelectricalwiring/wireselectronicdevicesproductsgameswastesmails21.electrical:adj.電的,用電的ane22.detect:vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明detective:n.偵探detectable:adj.可檢測(cè)的,可發(fā)覺(jué)的detection:n.偵查,探測(cè),發(fā)現(xiàn)detector:n.檢測(cè)器,偵查器detectsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事detectthedisease查出疾病detectivefiction偵探小說(shuō)adetectablechange可發(fā)現(xiàn)的變化escapedetection逃避偵查thesmokedetector煙霧探測(cè)器22.detect:vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明detectsb23.relevant:adj.有關(guān)的,有意義的relevance:n.有關(guān)relevantly;adv.有關(guān)地,切題地irrelevant:adj.無(wú)關(guān)的,不切題的berelevantto與有關(guān)一個(gè)有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的申請(qǐng)人與本研究有關(guān)的一篇論文Idon'tthinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Hejustofferedsome
irrelevant
information.anapplicantwithrelevantexperienceapaperrelevanttothisresearch23.relevant:adj.有關(guān)的,有意義的ber24.catchfire著火,(動(dòng)作,不與段時(shí)間連用)beonfire著火(狀態(tài))setfireto=set...onfire使著火makeafire生火fightafire救火playwithfire玩火,做危險(xiǎn)的事putoutafire滅火lightafire點(diǎn)火Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.24.catchfire著火,(動(dòng)作,不與段時(shí)間連用25.available:adj.可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,可用的(人)有空的availability:n.可能性;有空與否1).Withalltheinformationavailable,theyfoundthehotelinthemoutaineasily.2).Itisvitalthatfoodismadeavailabletothefamineareas.3).I'mafraidI'mnotavailabletohelpwiththeshowonthe19th.4).Everyavailableofficerwillbeassignedtotheinvestigation.5).Despitetheincreasedavailabilityofdonatedorgans,thereisstillasevereshortageoforgansinChinaduetothedemandfrompatientswithterminalillnesses.25.available:adj.可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的26.v.①檢查,核對(duì)
vt.②控制,阻止
vt.
③存放,托運(yùn)check:vt.④打勾(tick)
短語(yǔ):⑤checkin
checkoutcheckon
n.⑥檢查,查看
⑦寄存處
短語(yǔ)⑧keepsthincheck控制,制止結(jié)賬離開(kāi)觀察,查看(從圖書(shū)館等)借出26.v.①檢查,核對(duì)結(jié)賬Studentshavetheirtemperaturescheckedagainbeforetheyentertheclassroom.Teacherswillcheckeachstudent'stemperatureatleasttwiceeachday.Ifsomeone'stemperatureisabnormal,thestudentwillbebroughttoanobservationroomandexaminedbyprofessionalsStudentshavetheirtemperatur(2020/卷II/C)Thefurtradekeptnutriacheck
fordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.(2020/卷II/D)Storieswerellikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadverturesthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.I'llcheckthemoutaspotentialecployers.(了解的情況)Itisresponsiblebehaviortohaveregularhealthchecks.(2020/卷II/C)ThefurtradekepTHANKYOUFORYOURLISTENINGTHANKYOU27crime:nadj/ncriminal①(u)犯罪活動(dòng),不法行為
e.g.thefightagainstcrime打擊犯罪的斗爭(zhēng)
thecrimerate犯罪率
crimestatistics犯罪統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字②(c)罪commitacrime③(single)不對(duì)的做法
e.g.Itisacrimetowastesomuchmoney.④adj犯罪的,犯法的criminalbehavior違法行為刑法的criminallaw刑法不道德的Thisisacriminalwasteofresources.⑤c.n.罪犯27crime:nadj/ncrimina28combine:v.(使)結(jié)合,混合combined:adj.結(jié)合的,合并的(~effort/action)combination:n.結(jié)合,合并(in~with)1).combine...and/with...把與結(jié)合起來(lái)
becombinedwith...e.g.Asawriter,hecombinedwitand/withpassion.Sickness,____________withtheterribleweatherruinedthetrip.2).combinewith/against與結(jié)合/聯(lián)合起來(lái)反對(duì)e.g.Thetwocountriescombinedagainsttheircommonrival.3)combinetodo聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事combined28combine:v.(使)結(jié)合,混合1).comb29can'thelpbutdosth別無(wú)選擇只能做can'tchoosebutdosthcandonothingbutdosthhavenothingtodobutdosthhavenochoicebuttodosthhavenoalternativebuttodosthcan'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事can'thelp(to)dosth不能幫忙做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事29can'thelpbutdosth30artificial:adj.人工的,人造的,假的,矯揉造作的AI=artificialintelligenceartificiallight/flowers/materials/smile/fur其他表示“假的”的詞1.fake用于欺騙afakepassport/IDcardfakefur
2.false修飾牙,睫毛,胡須falseteeth/beliefafalsestatement/start
30artificial:adj.人工的,人造的,假31predict:vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言,預(yù)料(多語(yǔ)境,有依據(jù)的推導(dǎo))prediction:n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)言(makeaprediction/predictions)predictor:n.預(yù)言家/者predictable:adj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的(predictableresult)1).predictsthpredictanearthquakeItishardtoaccuratelypredictanearthquake.2).bepredictedtodo預(yù)計(jì)某事會(huì)發(fā)生
Itispredictedthat...預(yù)計(jì)...e.g.Thehurricaneispredictedtoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.=Itispredictedthatthehurricanewillreach...31predict:vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言,預(yù)料(多語(yǔ)境32forecast:(forecast/forecasted,forecasting)vt/n預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)(多用于天氣,財(cái)經(jīng)等)1).Theweatherforecastsaiditwasgoingtorainlatertoday.2).beforecasttodo預(yù)計(jì)某事會(huì)發(fā)生Anewroundofprecipitation(降水)wasforecasttohittheprovincesofGuizhou,Fujian,jiangxiandHunnanonThursdayandFriday.3).Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.4).Expertsareforecastingarecoveryintheeconomy.32forecast:(forecast/foreca33occupation:n.職業(yè),消遣,占領(lǐng)occupy:vt.使用,占用(時(shí)間、空間),侵占,使某人忙于occupied:adj.已占用的,被占領(lǐng)的
The17tableswerealloccupied,andcustomerslineduptocollecttheirpurchasedinthecafe'stakeoutarea.Therestofthetimewasoccupiedwithwritingareport.OnlongcarjourneysIoccupymyselfin/with(solving)mathspuzzles.Itseemstomehisfavouriteoccupationiseating.Germancivilians(百姓)
underalliedoccupation33occupation:n.職業(yè),消遣,占領(lǐng)The34oppose:vt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓opposesth./doingsth.e.g.Weopposedtheplan.Hestronglyopposedhiswife'sgoingtherealone.opposed:adj.相反的(表語(yǔ)形容詞)
beopposedtodoingasopposedtosth相對(duì)于e.g.Hisparentsareopposedtothematch.(親事)opposing:adj.對(duì)立的,對(duì)抗的(定語(yǔ)形容詞)e.g.opposingview/force/teamopposite:adj.對(duì)面的,相反的adv.對(duì)面,相反
n.對(duì)立面,反面prep.與...相對(duì),與...合演34oppose:vt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓Answersaregivenontheoppositepage.Hesatinthechairopposite.(可用于名詞后)intheoppositedirectionliveopposite(adv.)=liveontheopposite(adj.)sideofthestreetThebankstandsopposite(prep.)thesupermarket.thecompleteopposite(n)恰恰相反Oppositesattract.havetheoppositeeffectadj.Answersaregivenontheoppos35cease:v.(使)終止,停止adj.ceaseless
ceasetodo=doing停止做某事
e.g.ceasefireceasebreathing=tobreathe然而,不過(guò)停止,終止因此至關(guān)重要,關(guān)鍵的neverthelessceasehence,criticalhoweverwhereasstopendcometoanendhalt(vi)terminatetherefore,thus,soconsequently,accordinglykey,importantcrucialsignififcantindispensable35cease:v.(使)終止,停止adj.36
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