(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案選擇性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement(含答案)

PAGEUNIT1PeopleofAchievement三言兩語1.BorninAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2.Famousasheis,hecareslittleformoneyandfame.3.Owingtothefactthatshecandowhatevershehaschosenwithgreatperseverance,shehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.1.他全身心地投入工作，經(jīng)常工作到午夜，而沒有時間為自己著想，一心只為中國人民著想。Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight,having_no_time_to_think_about_himself,butonlytheChinesepeople.2.正是他們的鼓勵使我的學(xué)習(xí)穩(wěn)步前進。It_was_their_encouragement_thatresultedinmyslowbutsteadyprogressinstudy.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.defeatn.失?。淮鞌t.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝2.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論3.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況4.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果5.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝6.insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求7.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行8.encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇9.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地10.foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在11.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的12.academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficultydefeating(defeat)theenemy.2.(2020·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.3.Wecan'ttakemeasuresuntilwe'veknownallthecircumstances(circumstance).4.Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.5.Themandidn'tknowhowtoovercomefailure,andhewasstoppedbyitwhenheencountered(encounter)one.6.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youwillneedto_obtain(obtain)permissionfromthemanager.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→commitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→commitmentn.承諾；忠誠；奉獻；承諾的事；投入2.evaluatevt.評價；評估→evaluationn.評估；評價3.distinct_adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.差別；區(qū)別；卓越→distinctiveadj.獨特的，特別的；與眾不同的4.analyse_vt.分析→analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析5.apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的6.scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→sciencen.科學(xué)；技術(shù)→scientistn.科學(xué)家7.remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的→remarkn.談?wù)?；言論；評述vt.&vi.談?wù)?；評論；說起→remarkablyadv.不尋常地；驚人地[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople'slivesinmedicalscience.(science)2.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablewaytosolvetheproblem,butothersmadenoremarksaboutit.(remark)3.Ifyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence,justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow.(evaluate)4.Withmyclassmates'help,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperimentandtheteacherthoughtmyanalysiswasreasonable.(analyse)5.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1.physiologyn.生理學(xué)；生理機能2.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的3.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會；專科院校4.objectiven.目標；目的adj.客觀的5.botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的6.propertyn.性質(zhì)；特征；財產(chǎn)7.extractn.提取物；摘錄vt.提??；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出8.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點9.liquidn.液體adj.液體的；液態(tài)的10.substancen.物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)11.fleevi.&vt.迅速離開；逃跑12.novelistn.小說家13.noveln.(長篇)小說14.flown.流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動15.chartn.圖表vt.記錄；制訂計劃16.infervt.推斷；推定17.politiciann.從政者；政治家；政客18.theoryn.理論；學(xué)說19.relativityn.相對論；相對性20.geniusn.天才；天資；天賦21.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的22.patentn.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護的23.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的24.institutionn.社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗25.instituten.(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu)；機構(gòu)建筑26.professorn.教授27.devicen.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器28.sumvi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項；總數(shù)；總和29.draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬30.passionn.酷愛；激情熟詞生義1.Whenhewalkedintothemeetingroomforhisfirstvisit,heacknowledgedthegroup,removedhisjacketandneatlyfoldeditacrossthebackofthechair.跟……打招呼2.PortugueseexplorershadchartedthewestcoastofAfricaasfarasSierraLeone.繪制地圖高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.by_chance偶然地2.insist_on堅決要求3.come_to_power(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺4.according_to根據(jù)5.sum_up總結(jié)；概括6.commit_oneself_to_(sth./doing_sth./do_sth._)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)7.take_up_a_position擔(dān)任；任職8.more_than超過；非常；不只是；不僅是9.pay_attention_to注意10.put_forward提出(意見、建議)[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.2.I'msurprisedtohearthatthemanImetyesterdaywilltakeupapositionintheofficenextweek.3.Indoingourwork,wemustpayattentiontowaysandmeans.[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~According1.totherecentreport,thepoorcountrystartedtocometolifeafterthenewpresidentcame2.topower.Hesummed3.uptheexperienceoftheformergovernmentandinsisted4.ondevelopingtheeconomyonalargescale.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.同位語TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.李華，一名16歲的學(xué)生，正在申請一份志愿者的工作。LiHua,a_sixteen-year-old_student,isapplyingforajobtoworkasavolunteer.2.Upon/Ondoing...UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”這對夫婦一到賓館就將獲贈一瓶葡萄酒。Thecouplewillbepresentedwithabottleofwineon/upon_arriving/their_arrivalatthehotel.3.it＋be＋adj.＋todosth.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.由于對北極熊活動范圍的研究甚少，很難計算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量。It_is_difficult_to_figure_outaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.4.狀語從句的省略Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.他已養(yǎng)成閱讀時記筆記的習(xí)慣。Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhile_reading.1.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后；作為結(jié)論地；總之(2)concludev.得出結(jié)論；推斷出；(使)結(jié)束；終止；達成(協(xié)議等)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))從……中推斷出……conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……[詞塊]concludeabargain成交；達成協(xié)議concludehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome以祝大家歸途平安結(jié)束了他的講話單句語法填空①(浙江卷)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.②Inconclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsbathedintherainandsunshine.③(上海卷)Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.一句多譯我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。④Idrew/reached/came_to_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)⑤Iconcluded_from_my_own_experiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)2.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況in/undernocircumstances決不(放在句首時，句子用倒裝語序)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下單句語法填空①In/Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.②Whetherornotyouqualifyforaloanwilldependonyourfinancialcircumstances(circumstance)．補全句子③Undernocircumstancesshould_you_give_up_your_dreams(你決不能放棄你的夢想)evenifeverybodygoesfarawayfromyou.④Under/In_no_circumstances_will_I(我絕對不會)subscribetoyourunreasonablerequest.3.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence因此；結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof因為……的緣故(2)consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的(3)consequentlyadv.因此；所以；結(jié)果單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences(consequence)．②Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.③Drunkdrivinghasbeenbanned.Consequently(consequent),thetrafficaccidentsaredecreasing.詞匯升級(普通表達)(天津卷)Asaresult,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.④(高級表達)As_a_consequence,Iwaschosenasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.4.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等)；確認；(公開)感謝；告知收悉(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事acknowledgesth./that...承認……acknowledge...as.../tobe...認為……是……(常用于被動語態(tài))Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公認……(2)acknowledgementn.承認；打招呼；(公開的)感謝[詞塊]acknowledgeone'serror承認某人的錯誤acknowledgethegreetingwithanod點頭回應(yīng)了問候單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen_acknowledged(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.②Generallyacknowledged(acknowledge)asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow-profilelife.③ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicists.④Heacknowledgedbeing_defeated(defeat)publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達)Peoplewidelythinkthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.⑤(高級表達)It_is_widely_acknowledged_thattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.(it作形式主語)5.insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求(1)insist表示“堅決要求，堅決主張”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”形式，should可以省略)；insist表示“堅持認為，堅持說”時，賓語從句多用陳述語氣。(2)insistondoingsth.堅持做某事(3)insistencen.堅持；堅決要求；堅決主張；強調(diào)insistentadj.堅持的；堅決要求的；(響聲)持續(xù)不斷的[詞塊]insistonpractisingEnglish堅持練習(xí)英語單句語法填空①Heinsistedonfinding(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.②AlthoughTominsistedthathehad_handed(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,MrWangstillinsistedheshould_do(do)itagain.完成句子如果這個年輕人堅持自己的夢想并且盡自己最大的努力的話，他就會實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。③Theyoungmanwillachievehisdreamsifheinsists_onthemandtrieshisbest.6.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職takeup占有(時間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受takein欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事takeover掌管；控制；取代takeoff脫掉(衣服等)；休息；(飛機)起飛；突然大受歡迎寫出下列句子中takeup的含義①Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.占用②Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.開始做；從事③Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.繼續(xù)④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受完成句子⑤我們只有對廣告采取正確的態(tài)度才能避免受騙。Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeing_taken_in.⑥(江蘇卷)由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都很成功。Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken_offthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.7.狀語從句的省略(教材原文)Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在那里工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱愛，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。(1)狀語從句省略的條件：狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it且狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞。(2)if構(gòu)成的其他固定省略形式：ifany如果有的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot如果不這樣的話單句語法填空①(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoing(do)somethingsheloves:nursing.②(北京卷)Whennotallowed(allow)tosleep,labratsdiewithinamonth.③(江蘇卷)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.Ifso,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.句式升級(普通表達)IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.④(高級表達)Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhile_walking_inthespringrain.(省略句)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Wediscussedtheproblemmanytimes,butstillcouldcometonoconclusion(conclude)．2.Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstances(circumstance)andsurroundings.3.Itis_acknowledged(acknowledge)widelythatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.4.Whilewalking(walk)aloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.5.Thegovernmentiscommitted(commit)togreatlydevelopingeducationinthecountry.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwe'lltakeupanewlesson.2.Thereisnopossibilitythateverystudentiswillingtotakeupthiskindofthrillingsport.3.Theyhelpedandlearnedfromeachother;asaconsequence,theybecamegoodfriends.4.Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernmentcameto/intopower.5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught.查缺補漏1.Themanagerinsistedonchecking(check)everythingtobedeliveredtoourcustomershimself.2.Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently.3.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistinct(distinction)fromeachother.4.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.5.Theyjustneedtoanalyse(analysis)thosedatafromanewperspective.【教師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練JohannStrausswasanAustriancomposeroflightmusic,particularlydancemusicandoperettas(輕歌劇).HewasborninViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidn'twanthim1.to_become(become)amusician,Straussstudiedtheviolin2.secretly(secret)whenhewasachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhewaspractisingtheviolinoneday,hisfathergavehimabeating,3.saying(say)thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutoftheboy.Butthatdidn'posers(composer)ofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltzatsix.Attheageof19,hedecidedtodevotehimselfto5.writing(write)music.Heformedhisownorchestraandmade6.asuccessfultourtoEuropeandsoonbecamefamous.TheemperorofAustriawasso7.pleased(please)withhismusicthatheappointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballsofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasionsthathewrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among8.whichwasthewell-knownfavouriteTheBlueDanube.Inall,thetalentedJohannStrausswrotehundredsofmasterpieces.Inhislifetime,hewasknown9.as“TheWaltzKing”，andwaslargelyresponsibleforthe10.popularity(popular)ofthewaltzinViennaduringthe19thcentury.單元話題寫作練1.補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①人們公認瓊斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。PeopleacknowledgethatJonesisawomanofg