(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案選擇性必修三 Unit 5 Poems(含答案)

PAGEUNIT5Poems三言兩語1.Asweallknow,readingclassicworksisofgreatbenefitbecauseitcanimproveourstudyingcareerandenrichoureverydaylife.2.ThegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestomakepeopleawareofhowimportantlearningtraditionalChinesecultureis.3.ItisrecommendedthatyoushouldreadThreeHundredTangPoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.1.當我弄不懂詩里面的意思時，我會向我的老師求助。IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcannotunderstandwhat_the_poems_try_to_tell_us.2.到目前為止，我對我們在寫詩上取得的成績很滿意。I'mverysatisfiedwithwhat_we_have_achievedinwritingpoemssofar.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形2.imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像3.recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉4.moodn.情緒；心情；語氣5.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄6.stringn.細繩；線；一串vt.懸掛；系adj.弦樂器的；線織的7.prejudicen.偏見；成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見8.folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的9.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的10.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11.awaitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在12.blankadj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格13.polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theimagery(image)ofmyworkcomesfromlookingatpeoplearoundmegoingabouttheireverydaylife.2.Theyshooktheirheadandteased(tease)meaboutit,butIdidn'ttaketheirworriesseriously.3.Thereisarewardforinformationleadingtotherecoveryofthesemissingdiamonds(diamond)．4.(2020·江蘇卷)Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites(recite),butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.5.Smokerscanexperiencedarkmoods(mood)andbadbehaviourswhentheyquitsmoking.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→innocencen.天真；單純；無罪2.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信→correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；對應(yīng)的3.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為4.rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律→rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩vi.&vt.(使)押韻→rhymern.作詩者；打油詩人→rhymingadj.押韻的n.押韻5.nurseryadj.幼兒教育的n.托兒所；保育室→nursern.培育者；奶瓶；奶媽；贊助者→nursen.護士；奶媽；保姆v.護理；看護；當護士6.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的→dominancen.優(yōu)勢；支配；統(tǒng)治→dominatev.支配；控制；統(tǒng)治；高聳于；俯視7.contestn.比賽；競賽；競爭vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯→contestableadj.可爭的；爭論的→contestantn.競爭者8.arrangementn.安排；籌備→arrangev.準備；安排9.racialadj.種族的；人種的→racen.人種；民族；種族；賽跑；賽馬大會v.參加比賽；快速運轉(zhuǎn)→racialismn.種族主義；人種偏見；種族歧視→racialistn.種族主義者→raciallyadv.按人種地；人種上10.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷→sorrowfuladj.傷心的；悲傷的→sorrowfullyadv.悲傷地；傷心地11.sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathisevi.同情；支持12.complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的→complicatevt.使復(fù)雜；使(疾病)惡化→complicationn.使更復(fù)雜化(或更困難)的事物；并發(fā)癥13.literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→literaturen.文學(xué)；著作；文藝[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thecontestisreallyveryfiercebecausetherearesomanycontestantstakingpartinit.(contest)2.Sheworksasavolunteerinanurseryandhermaintaskisto_nursetheyoungchildrenthere.(nurse)3.Historyshowsthatliterarytranslation,andliteratureintranslationareusuallythecauseoftwopeople.(literary)4.Thus,racialdiscriminationisaboutdistinguishingamongpeople,showingantipathy(反感)towardssomeonthebasisofraceandethnicity.(racial)5.OldMrsBrownisverysympatheticandshowsconcernandsympathyforthepoor.(sympathy)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1.draman.戲；劇；戲劇藝術(shù)2.literaryadj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的3.bulln.公牛4.been.蜜蜂5.dawnn.黎明；開端；萌芽6.butterflyn.蝴蝶7.lawnn.草坪，草地8.syllablen.音節(jié)9.formatn.格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化10.blossomn.花朵；花簇11.comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)12.shelfn.架子；擱板13.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒14.cherryn.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的15.civiliann.平民；老百姓16.versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說法17.eran.時代；年代；紀元18.sowvt.&vi.播種；種19.seedn.種子；起源；萌芽20.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期21.griefn.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事22.variationn.變化；變體；變奏曲熟詞生義1.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.脆弱的2.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持；聲援高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.be_made_up_of由……組成(構(gòu)成)2.to_the_point切題；中肯3.transform_..._into_..._把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……4.seek_for尋找；探索；追求5.keep_up堅持；繼續(xù)；保持6.relate_to和……相關(guān)7.be_based_on以……為基礎(chǔ)8.make_contributions_to對……做貢獻[語境運用1]填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Don'tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseekfortheinformationyouneed.2.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttosaveeverythingusefultomakecontributionstoaneconomisedsociety.3.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligencemaybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.[語境運用2]填入一個適當?shù)脑~Theseopinionsaremadeup1.ofcomplexsentences,osimpleforms.Rememberwhatyouwanttoexpressmustbe3.to_thepoint,inparticularwhenyouwanttopersuadeotherstosupportyou.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.thereasonwhy...Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.你能告訴我你為什么拒絕這么好的一份工作嗎？Canyoutellmethe_reason_whyyourefusesuchagoodjob？2.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語Ithasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.這家醫(yī)院最近得到一些新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，這使更多的病人能夠得到治療。Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainedsomenewmedicalequipment,allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有很多工作要做，這名經(jīng)理感到很著急。With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,themanagerfeltveryworried.4.notonly...butalso...AsoneofthemostpopularSongDynastypoets,SuShiwasnotonlygiftedinpoetry,butalsomadegreatcontributionstootherfieldssuchaspaintingandcalligraphy.他們不但需要衣服，而且還缺水。Not_only_do_theyneedclothing,but_they_are_alsoshortofwater.1.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄(1)teasesb.aboutsth.因某事而嘲笑某人(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表達laughat嘲笑makefunof取笑makeafoolof嘲笑playatrick/trickson捉弄playajoke/jokeson開……的玩笑單句語法填空①(2020·浙江卷)Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.②It'scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhoaredisabled.③HenryplayedajokeonJohn,andthenextdayJohngotbackathim.詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達)AtschooltheotherchildrenalwayslaughedatmebecauseIwastoofat.④(高級表達)Being_too_fat,Iwasalwaysteased_bytheotherchildrenatschool.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)2.sympathyn.同情；贊同(1)show/feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith同情；贊同；支持outofsympathy(for)出于/對……的同情winthesympathyof博得……的同情expresssympathy深表同情(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的(3)sympathisevi.同情；支持單句語法填空①Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforothers.②Althoughheisasocialist,MrWellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.完成句子出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他讓他們住了一晚上。③Out_of_sympathy_for_the_homeless_children,hegavethemshelterforthenight.3.arrangementn.安排；籌備(1)makearrangementsfor為……做好安排(2)arrangev.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列；改編arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[詞塊]arriveatanarrangement談妥辦法adjustanarrangement調(diào)整計劃/安排carryoutanarrangement執(zhí)行計劃/安排單句語法填空①(廣東卷)Nobelarrangedinhiswillto_give(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.②(2019·天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.③IhavearrangedforTomto_pick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.句式升級(普通表達)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.④(高級表達)With_everything_arranged_well,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))4.correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系；相關(guān)；相似(1)incorrespondencewith...與……通信；和……一致(2)correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信correspondwith/tosb./sth.與……通信/一致correspondtosth.相當于……；與……相當(3)correspondingadj.符合的；相同的；一致的；對應(yīng)的；相應(yīng)的；由此引起的單句語法填空①Youraccountoftheaccidenthadlittlecorrespondence(correspond)withthestorytheotherdrivertold.②ShestillcorrespondswithAmericanfriendsshemetinMajorcanineyearsago.③Thewarandthecorresponding(correspond)fallintradehavehadagreateffectonthecountry.一句多譯她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點不一致。④Whatshehasjustsaidisn'tin_correspondence_withtheviewsofthemajority.(correspondence)⑤Whatshehasjustsaiddoesn'tcorrespond_with/totheviewsofthemajority.(correspond)5.bemadeupof由……組成(構(gòu)成)(1)becomposedof由……組成(構(gòu)成)consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)(不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài))(2)makeup構(gòu)成；組成；編造；化妝makeupfor彌補；補償單句語法填空①Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupapoemaboutfriendship.②Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.一句多譯這支派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的醫(yī)療隊是由兩位大夫和五位護士組成的。③Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareawas_made_up_oftwodoctorsandfivenurses.(bemadeupof)④Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareawas_composed_oftwodoctorsandfivenurses.(compose)⑤Themedicalteamwhichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareaconsisted_oftwodoctorsandfivenurses.(consist)6.thereasonwhy...(教材原文)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。(1)含reason的常見句式：①thereasonfor(doing)sth.is/wasthat...②thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...③thereasonthat/which＋定語從句＋is/wasthat...(2)That/Thisisbecause...“這是因為……”，because引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因；(3)That/Thisiswhy...“這就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果。thereason后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用why/forwhich還是用that/which，取決于其在定語從句中所承擔(dān)的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why或forwhich。[金句]Idon'tknowthereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI'msureit'sforsomereasonthatyoudon'twantpeopletoknow.我不知道你為什么缺席會議，但我肯定那是出于你不想讓人知道的某種原因。單句語法填空①ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningthecompetition,heowedhissuccesstohismother.④Sorry,wearelate.That'sbecausewewereheldupinthetrafficjam.⑤Wewereheldupinthetrafficjamandthat'swhywearelate.完成句子/句式升級在炎熱的夏天，人們帶傘的原因是暴露在烈日下可能對皮膚有害。⑥(普通表達)Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays.That's_becausethehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.⑦(高級表達)The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_is_that_the_hot_sun_may_be_harmful_to_the_exposed_skin._(合并升級為why引導(dǎo)的定語從句)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Anursery(nurse)isaplacewherechildrenwhoarenotoldenoughtogotoschoolarelookedafter.2.WhenImissyou,withtearsslippingaroundmyeyes,Ifeeldesperatelysorrowful(sorrow)．3.Georgetookoutabunchofkeysandwenttoworkonthecomplicated(complicate)lock.4.Theyareeachrecognisedspecialistsintheirrespective(respect)fields.5.Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions(version)．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.2.Theresearchteamwhichwillbesentabroadismadeupof50people.3.Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereasonwhyhegaveuptheplan.4.ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyRobertJamesWallercalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty.5.Theteacherwasveryangrywhenhefoundoutthatthestudenthadbeencheating.查缺補漏1.Thereisawidevariety(various)ofreferencebookstobefound,sonexttimeyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.2.Ifyouareunabletoacceptthewronggoods,weshallmakearrangements(arrange)forthem.3.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.4.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavidwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.5.Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,making(make)himfamousnationwide.【教師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練BorninAmherst，Massachusetts,toasuccessfulfamily,EmilyElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet.ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore1.returning_(return)toherfamily'shouseinAmherstwhereshelived2.a_peacefullife.Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas3.unwilling_(willing)togreetguestsor,laterinlife,evenleaveherroom.Dickinson'spoemsareuniqueforthetimeshelivedin.Theycontainshortlines，typicallylacktitles,andoftenusehalfrhyme.Manyofherpoemsdealwith4.themes_(theme)ofdeathandimmortality(永生)．Dickinsonwroteabout1,800poemsduringherlifetime,butfewerthanadozenof5.them_werepublished.AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson'swriting，theydidn'tknowthatshe6.had_produced_(produce)somanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886,whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden.7.Hadhersisternotdiscoveredthem，thebroadnessofDickinson'sworkswouldn'thavebecomeknown.Dickinson'sfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890，thecontentofwhichwas8.heavily_(heavy)editedbythepublishers9.to_fit_(fit)theconventionalpoeticrulesofthetime.Acompleteandmostlyuneditedcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.NowDickinson10.is_considered_(consider)tobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.單元話題寫作練1.補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①說到中國古代詩歌，我認為它有很多特點。When_it_comes_to_ancientChinesepoetry,whatI'dliketosayisthattherearesomanycharacteristicsinit.②很多人喜歡朗誦詩歌，因為它們非常押韻。Manypeopleprefertorecitepoemsbecausetheyrhymeverywell.③中國古代詩歌特別注重詩情畫意。Poeticandpictorialsplendourwasespeciallypaid_attention_toinancientChinesepoetry.④每當我們讀這些詩歌的時候，一些特征就會清晰地顯現(xiàn)出來。Wheneverwereadthosepoems,somecharacteristicsappearclearly.⑤古代詩人善于營造和諧的意境和色彩的運用。Ancientpoetsweregooda