(新高考)高考英語一輪復習教案必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures(含答案)

PAGEUNIT3DiverseCultures三言兩語1.I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture,whichisbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld.TheotheristhatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.2.Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourownvaluableculture.3.Thankstothetour,notonlyhaveweimprovedourspeakingskills,butwe'vealsogotabetterunderstandingofBritishculture.1.各種各樣的食物和小吃讓你有機會體驗中國豐富多樣的飲食文化。It_isdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthat_give_you_the_chance_to_experienceabundantChinesefoodculture.2.得知你下學期作為交換生到我校學習，我非常高興。I'm_very_delighted_to_hear_thatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)3.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔4.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫5.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝6.containvt.包含；含有；容納7.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得8.seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連9.materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物質的；實際的10.claimvt.&n.奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言11.historicaladj.(有關)歷史的12.seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求13.minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人14.itemn.項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)15.neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearning(earn)anursingdegree.2.Muchtomyrelief,mysonwas_admitted(admit)toakeyuniversity.3.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.4.Daffwas_selected(select)fromthewholeclasstogoonthetrip.5.Thecatswerefedanormaldiet,containing(contain)20%protein.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn.差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2.fortunen.機會；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地3.financialadj.財政的；財務的；金融的→financen.財政；財務4.poetryn.詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn.詩人→poemn.詩歌5.poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的6.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectv.收集；收藏→collectiveadj.集體的；共同的7.percentagen.百分率；百分比→percentn.百分之……8.mild_adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的→mildlyadv.溫和地9.construction_n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構→constructv.建筑；建造→constructiveadj.建設性的；積極的10.definitelyadv.肯定；確實→definiteadj.清楚的；明確的；確定的；確切的11.settlevt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn.協(xié)議；和解；定居點；殖民；移民；開拓→settlern.移民；殖民者，開拓者[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Yesterday,hewas_poisonedbecauseofexposuretopoisonouschemicals.Luckily,hewasrushedtothehospitalandsavedintime.(poison)2.ItwasfortunateformethatImadealargefortunewhenIwasabroad.Butunfortunately,onthewayhome,Ilostthemoney,whichmademeveryupset.(fortune)3.ThisisacollectionofpoetrywhichwaswrittenbyalotoffamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.(poet)4.Hegavesomeconstructivesuggestionsonhowto_constructtheofficebuildingandnowitisunderconstruction.(construct)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1.chipn.(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片2.cheesen.干酪；奶酪3.spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的4.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的5.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心6.missionn.傳教(區(qū))；重要任務；使命7.districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域8.graffitin.[pl.]_涂鴉；胡寫亂畫9.comicn.連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的10.afterwardsadv.以后；后來11.immigrantn.(外來)移民；外僑12.chinan.瓷；瓷器13.jazzn.爵士樂14.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小館子15.diagramn.簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖16.journaln.日志；日記；報紙；刊物17.jeansn.牛仔褲18.bootn.靴子19.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈20.foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折??；(可)疊平21.superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的22.accessoryn.配飾；附件；配件23.souvenirn.紀念物；紀念品24.climaten.氣候25.clothingn.衣服；服裝26.herbaladj.藥草的；香草的熟詞生義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.一件商品(或物品)2.(2019·北京卷)Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.獲得；得到3.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.避開4.Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納5.Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity,andonedayhejustcouldn'tcontainhimself.“Whatareyougoingtodo？”heasked.克制；抑制(感情)高頻短語短語應用1.head_to(朝……)前進；(向……)去2.seek_one's_fortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3.bring_about導致；引起4.to_name_but_a_few僅舉幾例5.(at)_first_hand第一手；親自6.earn_a_living謀生7.series_of一系列或一連串(事件)8.apart_from除了……外(還)；此外[語境運用1]填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Toearnaliving,manypeoplewenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCaliforniatothewesternregionofthecountry.2.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.3.Apartfromtheprice,wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.[語境運用2]填入一個適當?shù)脑~Thelocalcompanygotclosed,whichbrought1.abouttheresultthatmanypeoplewereoutofwork,includingTony.Inordertoseekhis2.fortuneinthebigcity,heheaded3.tothetrainstationandsetoffbyhimself.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.Itislikelythat...ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.如果你不懂得中國的餐桌禮儀，你將讓你的朋友感到尷尬。It_is_likely_thatyouwillmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.2.獨立主格結構Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.由于如此多的人缺席，會議不得不推遲。So_many_people_being_absent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.1.fortunen.機會；運氣；命運；財產；巨款(1)makeafortune發(fā)財seekone'sfortune尋找出路tryone'sfortune碰運氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運的；運氣好的befortunateindoing/todosth.幸運做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運地fortune作“機會；運氣”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“財產”講時，為可數(shù)名詞。[詞塊]bringfameandfortunetoscientists給科學家們帶來了名譽和財富seek/goafterfameandfortune追名逐利afortunatecolour喜慶的顏色單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)Fortunately(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.②(北京卷)Wearefortunate(fortune)thatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.句式升級(普通表達)SheisfortunatetohaveagoodteacherandhehelpsheralotwithEnglish.③(高級表達)It_is_fortunate_thatshehasagoodteacher,who_helpsheralotwithEnglish.(it作形式主語和定語從句)2.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(做了)某事admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認……是……(2)o/to...允許某人進入/加入……(3)admissionn.準許進入；入場費；承認[詞塊]admitallhismistakes承認了他的全部錯誤admithisguilt認罪單句語法填空①Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/having_taken(take)myumbrellabymistake.②NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.句型轉換Withsomuchevidenceagainsther，Maryhadtoadmithermistake.③Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmit_making/having_made_a_mistake.(admitdoingsth.)④Withsomuchevidenceagainsther,Maryhadtoadmit_that_she_had_made_a_mistake.(admit＋that從句)3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(1)sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生的事；事件；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[詞塊]agoodideaoccurredtome我突然想出了一個好主意單句語法填空①(江蘇卷)Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurred_(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.②Itneveroccurredtoherto_ask(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.一句多譯他忽然想起他把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。③It_occurred_to_him_thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(occur)④It_hit_him_thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(hit)⑤It_struck_him_thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(strike)4.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof...從……逃跑/逃走(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生[詞塊]escapefromtheforest逃出森林afireescape安全門單句語法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/being_punished(punish)．②Heoncehadanarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesn'tdaretotryitagain.完成句子那位女士帶著她的小寶寶設法從大火中逃了出來，她既極度恐懼又疲憊。③Thewomanmanagedtoescape_from_the_firewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.5.settlevt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(1)settlein/intosth.適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；平靜下來settledownto(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者(3)settlementn.安頓；定居點；解決；協(xié)議[詞塊]settleinthebigcity在大城市中定居下來settledowntobusiness安家立業(yè)單句語法填空①(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.句式升級(普通表達)BecauseIhavealotofdifficultproblemstosettle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.③(高級表達)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.(with復合結構)6.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應……suitoneself隨自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitableadj.適當?shù)?；相配的besuitablefor/befitfor適合；勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……[詞塊]asuitofclothes一套衣服wearadarksuit穿著一套深色衣服asuitableplaceforapicnic適合野餐的地方單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.②Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.③Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessaryandimportantforustomakegooduseofourtime.一句多譯(2018·浙江卷)因為我精通英語，我的確認為我適合這項志愿者工作。④Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuits_me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suit)⑤IdobelieveIam_suitable_for/am_fit_forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable/fit)7.containvt.包含；含有；容納；控制(1)containsth.包含某事物containoneself控制自己；自制containone'sanger/laughter抑制怒火/發(fā)笑(2)containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜[辨析]contain/include易混詞區(qū)別contain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可以指某種物質中含有某種成分或含有其他物質，指作為部分而被包含或容納在內。include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包括在內，在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.。單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.②Whencondors(禿鷹)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaining(contain)lead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.一句多譯這個鎮(zhèn)有幾十家工廠，其中包括一家電廠和一家鋼廠。③Thetownhasdozensoffactories,includingapowerplantandasteelwork.④Thetownhasdozensoffactories,apowerplantandasteelworkincluded.8.bringabout導致；引起bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐bringdown使倒下；降低bringin引入；賺錢bringback歸還；帶回；(事物)使記起；恢復bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；取出；闡明；出版用bring短語的正確形式填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwhobrought_upthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbrought_aboutaheateddiscussion.②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobring_downpricesinreturnforthebigvolumeofpurchases.③Thepictureoftenbrings_backtomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.完成句子有人擔心空氣污染會造成全世界氣候變化。④Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybring_about_changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.9.獨立主格結構(教材原文)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.這里有許多美麗的古老建筑，許多建筑坐落在大山的山頂上，從那里可以欣賞城市、海洋和金門大橋的美麗風景。獨立主格結構的常用結構及用法(1)邏輯主語＋(being＋)名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞(短語)(此處的being通?？梢允÷?(2)邏輯主語＋doing(表示主動或動作正在進行，邏輯主語與do之間為主動關系)(3)邏輯主語＋done(表示被動或動作已完成，邏輯主語與do之間為被動關系)(4)邏輯主語＋havingdone/havingbeendone(havingbeendone中的havingbeen可以省略；分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前)(5)邏輯主語＋不定式(表示動作還沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生)(6)there/itbeing＋其他成分(多置于句首，也可置于句尾，常表示原因；此處的being不可省略)獨立主格結構有時可以和with復合結構互換。這么多人缺席，會議不得不取消。Somanypeople(being)absent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(獨立主格結構)Withsomanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(with復合結構)[金句](2020·天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.溫妮還沒來得及答應，總統(tǒng)就匆匆走了，聲音里帶著一絲歉意。單句語法填空①Henrywaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfocused(focus)onit.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillvisitMountTai.③ManypeoplecometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear,manyofthembeing(be)foreigners.句式升級(普通表達)Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandhisfacewasredwithcold.④(高級表達)Thelittleboyenteredtheroom,hisface(being)_red_with_cold.(獨立主格結構)(普通表達)Aftertheprojectwasfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.⑤(高級表達)Theprojectfinished,webegantoenjoyalongholiday.(獨立主格結構)(普通表達)Becausetherewerenobuses,Ihadtowalkhome.⑥(高級表達)There_being_no_buses,Ihadtowalkhome.(獨立主格結構)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.(天津卷)SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmitted(admit)thatIhadn't.2.Iwaslate,butfortunately(fortune)themeetinghadn'tstarted.3.Anunexpectedstormoccurred(occur)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea.4.Theymanagedto_escape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingopenthedoor.5.Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1.Afterthenewpresidentcametopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife.2.(2018·天津卷)Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.3.Whatisknowntousallisthatonlyactionscanbringaboutchanges.4.Itmustbeagreatcomforttoyoutohaveallthenewsatfirsthand.5.Atthebeginningofthisinspectioneverythingseemedtobeingoodorderonthesurface.查缺補漏1.Whenheopenedtheschoolbag,hefoundthatitcontained(contain)twobooks,apenandaneraser.2.WesawdesignsforthebuildingbyKate,Tom,Gina,tonamebutafew.3.It'sreportedthatthecoachwill_select(select)twelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.4.Janemusthavehadthediseaseverymildly(mild)assheshowednosymptoms.5.Nowwearefacedwiththetaskofconstruction(construct),andmustmasterallmodernknowledgebeforeallelse.【教師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練Teaiswhatunitesmanycultures,andatthesametimesetsthemapart.GreenTea,China.Itissaid1.thatteawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorShennongthousandsofyearsago,whenadeadleaffromateabush2.fell(fall)intohiscupofhotwater.OneofChina'smostpopular—greentea—3.is_consumed(consume)onbothcasualandformaloccasions,andithasgainedworldwidepopularityasa4.healthy(health)tea.HighTeaandAfternoonTea,UK.EnglishHighTeausuallyinvolvesteawithaccompanimentssuchasbread,piesandcheeseandwas5.originally(original)aworkingclassmealservedattheendoftheworkday,around5p．m.Bparison(compare),AfternoonTeaisasocialeventthatisenjoyedmainlybythemiddleandupperclasses.KoichaandUsucha,Japan.Japanesecultureisknown7.foritstearituals(儀式),onebeing“chado”(thewayoftea).Thecompleteceremonylastsfourhours,8.containing(contain)alightmealfollowedbyaservingof“koicha”(thicktea)and“usucha”(lighttea)．Mint(薄荷)Tea,Morocco.9.Arefreshingmixtureofgreenandmintleaves,thedrinkissweetenedwithsugar.10.To_form(form)afoamy(泡沫的)head,peoplepourthedrinkintoglassesfromaheight.單元話題寫作練1.補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學詞匯)①眾所周知，自從1978年改革以來，中國經歷了移民大潮。Asweallknow,Chinahasexperiencedimmigrationmovementssincethereformin1978.②據(jù)報道，成千上萬的農民從農村朝城市奔去。Itisreportedthatthousandsoffarmersfromthecountrysidehaveheaded_tothecities.③盡管辛苦，大部分人想去城市碰碰運氣。Mostofthemwant