(新高考)高考英語一輪復習課時精煉 必修第三冊　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures (含詳解)

必修第三冊Unit3DiverseCultures完形填空·集中練Ⅰ.完形填空[一]Ifyou’veeverbeentoaDisneyPark，you’veobviouslyseenlittlechildrenrunningarounddressedastheirfavoritecharacters.Infact，it’s1bythepark，andyoucanevenpurchaseaDisneymakeoverforyourkidsinthepark2withauthenticcostumes(戲服)，hairstyles，andmakeupbytheprofessionals.Butasthekidsgetolder，theyarelesslikelytobedressedup，and3theyhittheageof14，youwon’t4asingleoneofthemincostume.Itisn’tbecausethey’re“toocoolforschool”；it’s5againsttherules.AccordingtotheDisneyParkrule-book，anyguestaged14oroldermayberefusedadmittanceiftheyarewearingcostumesormasks.The6ofthisruleistwo-fold.One，yourfacecan’tbe7andyoucan’tbecarryinganythingresemblingarealgun.Thisisobviouslya8issue，sochooseyourcosplaywisely.Thesecondintentionisto9thatanyinteractionsparkguestshavewithcastmembersremaingenuine(真實的)andonbrand.Iftherewere20adultsrunningarounddressedlikeCinderella，someoftheguestsincostumemaygetoneconfusedwithDisney’sofficialprincess，ruiningthefantasyforchildren.Hemayconveyfalsemessagesorbreakoneofthe15Disneyetiquette(禮儀)rulesallDisneyemployeesmust10.11，thatdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’ttrulygetintothe12ofyourfavoriteDisneycharacterthenexttimeyouheadtooneoftheparks.13DisneyfanLeslieKaybeganatrendthatiscalledDisneyBounding.In14，DisneyBoundingisdressingupinanon-costumeoutfit15byyourfavoritecharacter.Somaybeyoucan’tdressupinPrincessBelle’siconic(標志性的)yellowdress，butyoucouldwearayellowdresswithteacup-themedjewelry.Trytobecreativewithyourlookthenexttimeyouheadtooneoftheparks.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼的著裝規(guī)則，強調(diào)了14歲及以上成人不能著迪士尼人物戲服或面具進入迪士尼樂園的規(guī)定，但“DisneyBounding”仍然可以讓人體會迪士尼人物的精神。1．A.discussed B．encouragedC．confirmed D．ignored答案B解析句意為：事實上，這是公園鼓勵的，你甚至可以在公園里為你的孩子購買迪士尼的裝扮，包括專業(yè)人員制作的(迪士尼)戲服、發(fā)型和妝容。discuss討論；encourage鼓勵，鼓舞；confirm確認；ignore忽視，不理睬。故選B項。2．A.delighted B．combinedC．complete D．complex答案C解析句意見上題解析。delighted高興的；combined聯(lián)合的；complete完全的，完整的；complex復雜的。completewith意為“包括，具有”。故選C項。3．A.because B．incaseC．once D．evenif答案C解析句意為：但隨著孩子們年齡的增長，他們不太可能被這樣打扮，而且一旦他們到了14歲，你就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的任何一個穿著迪士尼服裝。because因為；incase萬一，假使；once一旦；evenif即使。故選C項。4．A.recognize B．understandC．remember D．spot答案D解析句意見上題解析。recognize認出，承認；understand理解；remember記得；spot看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“AccordingtotheDisneyParkrule-book，anyguestaged14oroldermayberefusedadmittanceiftheyarewearingcostumesormasks.”可知，游客是看不到14歲的孩子在迪士尼樂園穿著迪士尼戲服跑來跑去的。故選D項。5．A.actually B．properlyC．generally D．specially答案A解析句意為：這實際上是違反規(guī)定的。actually事實上，實際上；properly恰當?shù)?；generally通常，一般地；specially特別地。故選A項。6．A.origin B．purposeC．effect D．weakness答案B解析句意為：這個規(guī)則的目的有兩個方面。origin起源，出身；purpose目的，意圖；effect效果；weakness虛弱，弱點。故選B項。7．A.covered B．injuredC．identified D．a(chǎn)cknowledged答案A解析句意為：第一，你的臉不能被遮蓋，你不能攜帶任何像真槍的東西。cover遮蓋，包括；injure傷害，損害；identify鑒定，辨認；acknowledge承認，答謝。故選A項。8．A.attitude B．financeC．dignity D．safety答案D解析句意為：這顯然是一個安全問題，所以明智地選擇你的角色扮演。attitude態(tài)度，看法；finance財政，資金；dignity尊嚴，高貴；safety安全。故選D項。9．A.discover B．a(chǎn)dmitC．ensure D．prove答案C解析句意為：第二個目的是確保公園的游客與演員的任何互動都是真實的和品牌化的。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；admit承認，準許進入；ensure保證，確保；prove證明。故選C項。10．A.make B．followC．learn D．support答案B解析句意為：他可能會傳遞虛假信息或違反迪士尼員工必須遵守的15條迪士尼禮儀規(guī)則之一。make制作，使；follow跟隨，聽從；learn學習；support支持。followtherules為固定短語，意為“遵守規(guī)則”。故選B項。11．A.However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．Anyhow答案A解析句意為：然而，這并不意味著下次你去其中一個公園的時候，你就不能真正體會到你最喜歡的迪士尼角色的精神。however然而；therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；anyhow總之，無論如何。故選A項。12．A.nature B．fightC．quality D．spirit答案D解析句意見上題解析。nature自然；fight打架，斗爭；quality質(zhì)量；spirit精神。根據(jù)后文可知，可以通過迪士尼動畫主題穿著表達對迪士尼角色的喜愛，即體會該角色的精神。故選D項。13．A.Rude B．DevotedC．Annoyed D．Disappointed答案B解析句意為：迪士尼的忠實粉絲萊斯利·凱開創(chuàng)了一種被稱為“DisneyBounding”的潮流。rude粗魯?shù)?，無禮的；devoted摯愛的，忠誠的；annoyed惱怒的，煩悶的；disappointed失望的。故選B項。14．A.brief B．a(chǎn)dditionC．fact D．part答案C解析句意為：事實上，“DisneyBounding”是穿著一套非戲服的服裝，該服裝的靈感來自你最喜歡的角色。brief任務簡介，指示；addition增加，添加；fact事實；part部分，角色。故選C項。15．A.created B．designedC．copied D．inspired答案D解析句意見上題解析。create創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造；design設計；copy復制；inspire激勵，鼓舞。故選D項。[二](2021·新高考八省聯(lián)考)Atthree，Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.Wherevertheywent，Iwent，alwaysreachingoutfortheirhandstoensuretheir1.Neverhavingleftthemuntilthree，Ihadwhatiscalled2anxiety.Thismadepreschoola(n)3timeforallofus.Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime，oneofmyhands4squeezedmyfather’shand，theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s.Iwashappyandcurious—whatcouldthisnewplacebe?Therewereother5formetoplaywithandofcoursetoys.Soon，however，Iwasintroducedtomyteachers.Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.Justthen，myparentssuddenly6myhandsandbrokeawayfromourgroupandwenta7way.Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.Realizingwhathappened，Iattemptedto8them，onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers.Ishouted，loudenoughformyparents，nowoutside，to9.Ipressedagainsttheglass，tearsdownmyface.“WecallthisTheCryingWindow，”myteachershadtoldmyparents.“Childrenareoften10whenseeingtheirparentsleavetheschoolwithoutthem.”Myparentsstoodoutside，tormentedbyhavingtostandbywhiletheirkid11.Butsoonanoldergirlappeared.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeuntilIstopped12.Thehugwascomfortinglikethatofmyparents.Thenshetookmeawayfromthe13.Myparentsbreathedasighof14.ThegirlwasHelen，andsoonwewerebestfriends.EverydaywhenIwasdroppedoffatschool，tearswouldcomebutthenIwouldfightthemback，asHelengrabbedmyhandandledmeaway.Wehavedevelopedgreat15sincethen.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者上幼兒園時哭喊著不想和父母分開，這時一個女孩安慰了作者，從那之后，作者和她成了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友誼。1．A.interest B．presenceC．success D．safety答案B解析句意為：無論他們?nèi)ツ睦镂叶既ィ偸巧焓秩プニ麄兊氖謥泶_保他們的存在。interest興趣；presence存在，在場；success成功；safety安全。故選B項。2．A.health B．graduationC．employment D．separation答案D解析句意為：直到三歲離開他們時，我就有了所謂的分離焦慮癥。health健康；graduation畢業(yè)；employment雇用；separation分離。根據(jù)后文的“Ipressedagainsttheglass，tearsdownmyface.”可推斷出，我是因為和父母的分離感到焦慮。故選D項。3．A.boring B．excitingC．difficult D．happy答案C解析句意為：這使得上幼兒園的那段時期對我們所有人來說是一段困難的時期。boring無聊的；exciting令人激動的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的。故選C項。4．A.carelessly B．tightlyC．easily D．fiercely答案B解析句意為：當我們第一次靠近幼兒園時，我的一只手緊緊地握住爸爸的手，另一只手緊張地抓住媽媽的手。carelessly粗心地；tightly緊緊地；easily容易地；fiercely兇猛地。故選B項。5．A.children B．parentsC．teachers D．friends答案A解析句意為：那里有別的孩子和我玩，當然還有玩具。children兒童，小孩；parent父母；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)上文“Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime”可知，“我”去的地方是幼兒園，可推斷出是有很多孩子和我玩。故選A項。6．A.caught B．loosenedC．touched D．washed答案B解析句意為：就在這時，我父母突然松開了我的手，離開了我們這群人，去了不同的方向。catch抓住；loosen松開；touch觸摸；wash洗。故選B項。7．A.curious B．familiarC．different D．strange答案C解析句意見上題解析。curious好奇的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)空格后“Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.”可推斷出父母和“我”去了不同的方向。故選C項。8．A.lookedafter B．lookedforC．runagainst D．runafter答案D解析句意為：意識到發(fā)生了什么事，我想追他們，結果被老師攔住了。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；runagainst違反；runafter追趕。故選D項。9．A.givein B．giveupC．turnout D．turnaround答案D解析句意為：我開始喊叫，聲音大得足以讓我父母在外面聽到，讓他們轉過身來。givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；turnout發(fā)生，結果是；turnaround轉身。故選D項。10．A.crazy B．disappointedC．upset D．a(chǎn)ngry答案C解析句意為：孩子們看到父母不帶他們離開學校時常常感到不安。crazy瘋狂的；disappointed失望的；upset不安的；angry生氣的。故選C項。11．A.suffered B．foughtC．studied D．swam答案A解析句意為：我的父母站在外面受著折磨，當他們的孩子受苦時不得不袖手旁觀。suffer受苦；fight打架；study學習；swim游泳。根據(jù)上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass，tearsdownmyface.”可知，我正在遭受離別的痛苦。故選A項。12．A.panting B．singingC．speaking D．crying答案D解析句意為：她摟著我直到我停止哭泣。pant氣喘，喘息；sing唱；speak說話；cry哭泣。故選D項。13．A.window B．doorC．seat D．floor答案A解析句意為：然后她把我從窗口帶走。window窗戶，窗口；door門；seat座位；floor地板。根據(jù)上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可推斷出我此時是在靠窗戶的位置，所以女孩把我從窗口帶走。故選A項。14．A.sorrow B．regretC．relief D．comfort答案C解析句意為：我父母松了一口氣。sorrow悲痛；regret后悔；relief輕松，寬慰；comfort舒適，安慰。asighofrelief意為“松了一口氣”，符合句意。故選C項。15．A.education B．friendshipC．careers D．hobbies答案B解析句意為：從那時起我們建立了深厚的友誼。education教育；friendship友誼；career職業(yè)；hobby業(yè)余愛好。故選B項。語法填空＋應用文寫作·綜合練Ⅱ.語法填空TraditionalChineseMedicineisoneofthegreatherbalsystemsoftheworld，which1.(date)backtothethirdcenturyBC.Yetthroughout2.(it)history，ithascontinuallydevelopedinresponsetochangingclinicalconditions，andhasbeendevelopedbyresearchintoeveryaspectofusage.Chineseherbalmedicinesareverysafewheninstructed3.(correct)．Overthousandsofyears，experienceddoctorshavecompiled(編譯)detailedinformationabouttheprescriptionandplacedgreatemphasisontheprotectionofthepatient.Allergictypereactionsarerare，andwillresult4.nolastingdamageif5.(treat)isstoppedassoonasundesiredsymptomsappear.TheprimarydifferencebetweenChineseandWesternmedicinecanbedescribedasChinesetreatstheYangandWesterntreatstheYin.EverythingintheuniversecanbedescribedintermsofYin6.Yang.It’sfoundthatwhen7.(apply)tomedicineingeneral，WesternmedicineactsupontheYinofthebody，thesubstance(物質(zhì))ofthebody，theactualcellsandchemicals.TraditionalChineseMedicineworksmoreontheenergy8.motivatesthosecells.It’swidelyrecognizedthatTraditionalChineseMedicinehelpscreateda9.(healthy)world.Today，itisnotunusual10.(see)TraditionalChineseMedicinebeingusedaroundtheworld.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要地向讀者介紹了中醫(yī)以及中西醫(yī)的區(qū)別。1．答案dates解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處講的是事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞是TraditionalChineseMedicine，后接非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，且為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語應用單數(shù)形式。datebackto(追溯到)只能用于主動語態(tài)，不可用被動語態(tài)。故填dates。2．答案its解析考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾名詞history。故填its。3．答案correctly解析考查詞性轉換。此處用副詞correctly(正確地)作狀語修飾動詞instructed。故填correctly。4．答案in解析考查固定搭配。resultin造成，導致。故填in。5．答案treatment解析考查詞性轉換。此處if引導條件狀語從句，設空處在從句中作主語，應用名詞形式。treatment當作“處理，治療，對待”講