電大2018年《管理英語(1)》(?？?形成性考核冊(cè)答案

電大2018年《管理英語(1)》(專科)形成性考核冊(cè)答案電大2018年《管理英語(1)》(?？?形成性考核冊(cè)答案電大2018年《管理英語(1)》(?？?形成性考核冊(cè)答案電大2018年《管理英語(1)》(專科)形成性考核冊(cè)答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語（1）》形成性考核冊(cè)參考資料《管理英語（1）》是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的課程之一，對(duì)國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對(duì)學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用（共計(jì)10分每小題2）題-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-.A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?

-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.4.-

-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC.Whatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?

-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Ilikeitverymuch.共計(jì)劃分2分）題A三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.work C.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-Imaccountant.A.aB.an C.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.of B.to C.on9.Smilealotandaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.so C.as10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonandcomfortable.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtoloomypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.after B.over C.into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis B.whichis C.asis13.Theworkwasinstructions.A.accordingto B.accordingwith C.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，A.towork B.working C.work15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.A.a B.an C.the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We11allbtohelpyou.A.ready B.already C.readiness7.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.ItveryA.funny B.boring C.friendly18.Imlookingforwardttogetherwithyou.A.worked B.workC.working19.Howdothegym

A.getto B.arrive C.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuy B.buying C.of三40分4分）A三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorh’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakeJustgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？

A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.keepseatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.comfortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?

A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?

A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?

A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?

A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?

A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?

A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.共20分4分）5從以下ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確的翻譯。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

A.你在這里工作多久了B.你什么時(shí)候在這里工作的C.你怎么在這里工作的32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名B.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名C.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在課程里B.在這個(gè)過程里C.當(dāng)然34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.A.跟隨你的計(jì)劃B.按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行直到完成都不要停下來C.按照你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過了具體的時(shí)間表B.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表C.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了具體的時(shí)間表作業(yè)2一交際用語（共計(jì)10分每小題2）題1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.IamCarol.B.ThisisCarolhere.C.DoyouknowwhoI2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryImnewhere.-.A.Whatapity.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?

-.A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C.I’mtoolateforit.4.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.Youdbetternot.共計(jì)30分2分）-20題閱讀下面的句子從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)6.IhaveanEnglishclasaweek.A.three B.threetime C.threetimes7.Hunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.has B.ishaving C.have8.inedoyouneedfortheparty?A.Howmuch B.Howlittle C.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.that B.it C.which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.to B.on C.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilacopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in B.to C.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.getalongwith13.meanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.Tobepunctual B.Bepunctual C.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.what B.which C.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.but B.aswellas C.also16.HegoodEnglish.A.speak B.talk C.say17.Youhavemoreapplesthado.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,we B.we,ours C.ours,us18.DoesDavidA.likeflying B.likesflyingC.liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficrain.A.at B.byC.on20.NeitherJohhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.or B.nor C.but題：，Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.(F）21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T）22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F）23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T）24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T）25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.題A三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.ItsnearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclassesevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere

Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?

A.Steamroom.B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?

A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearlesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C）A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.共計(jì)20分4分）三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextA.下個(gè)月的今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲B.下個(gè)月的今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲C.下個(gè)月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候離開紐約B.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候正在去紐約C.我想知道他明天什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去紐約33.Willthisbeaone-waytripA.B.您的旅行是一條線路嗎C.您是單程旅行嗎34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感謝我們努力工作才能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)B.由于我們努力工作C.由于我們努力工作35.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英國人生游客的氣了所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀.C.最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了作業(yè)3一、交際用（共計(jì)10分每小題2）1-5題1.-.PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.AreyouMary2.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.-.A.Areyouastudent?

B.WithpleasureC.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.3.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcant.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?

4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?

-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?

A.Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorryhavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?

-.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldo共計(jì)30分2分）6-20題閱讀下面的句子從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)6.Hello,everyone.Idliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meet B.introduce C.welcome7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.it B.as C.that8.”Isntitimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames”underlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.work B.interesting C.possibly9.Imadeputymanager.anITcompany.A.workfor B.workabout C.work10.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingwasamanofaction.A.which B.what C.thattheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhy.A.isbeingdone B.hasdoneC.hasbeendone12.Agoodtourguidetells.A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripB.Whatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.Whatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015.A.actually B.relatively C.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilacopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in B.to C.with15.Ontheirarrival,youfollowingpoints.A.attentionto B.payattentionto C.payto6.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.Tobreaktheice B.Brokentheice C.Breakingtheice7.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.absence B.attendance C.escape18.Wehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkin B.checkoff C.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.to B.on C.with20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladthim.A.dependon B.puton C.leanon三40分4分）題：，Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?

First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showthatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T）21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T）22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F）23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F）24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F）25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)師）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.Upo