考研考博-英語-南昌工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南昌工學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare（

）asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.referred

B.perceived

C.recommended

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。referred提到，關(guān)系到；perceived感覺，認(rèn)為；recommended推薦，勸告；presumed以為，假定。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，眼神接觸多的求職者會(huì)被視為更有警覺、獨(dú)立、自信和有責(zé)任心。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

2.單選題

Icanappreciatethe（

）thatpromptsyoutomakethisoffer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.magnet

B.intellect

C.motion

D.motive

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。magnet意為“磁鐵，磁石”；intellect意為“智力，理解力”；motion意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；motive意為“動(dòng)機(jī)，原因”。

句意：我能理解促使你做出這個(gè)提議的動(dòng)機(jī)。

3.單選題

Hotmetal______asitgrowscooler.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contracts

B.reduces

C.condenses

D.compresses

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)contract“收縮、訂約”；B項(xiàng)reduce“減少”；C項(xiàng)condense“濃縮、凝結(jié)”；D項(xiàng)compress“壓縮、壓緊、精簡(jiǎn)”；句意：熱金屬一變冷就收縮。因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thebartenderwalkedout______thecounterandbegantodrivethedrunkoutofthebar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frombefore

B.fromunder

C.frombehind

D.fromacross

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”；B選項(xiàng)under“在……下面”；C選項(xiàng)behind“在……后面”；D選項(xiàng)across“穿過”。句意：酒保從柜臺(tái)后面走出來，開始把那個(gè)醉漢趕出酒吧。本句表示從柜臺(tái)后面走出來。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunication,andduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcentury,thewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.

Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertaining.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.

Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.

1.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe（

）offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.

2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nature

B.limitation

C.usefulness

D.creativity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformation

B.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplace

C.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular

D.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.

B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.

C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission.

D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.indifferenttoharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia

B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia

C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia

D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第一段作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是面對(duì)面交流在社會(huì)場(chǎng)景中的……”。文章第一段提到如果我們要參與到所生活的社會(huì)中去的話，必須與他人交流，無論是做公車去旅行，在商店里買東西，去餐館里吃飯都需要給他人提供自己的信息或者觀點(diǎn)，接收新聞或評(píng)論，以上這些都說明了面對(duì)面交流在社會(huì)生活中的作用，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章暗示了……”。文章第二段最后一句提到信息傳播的速度已經(jīng)徹底改變了通信的傳輸和接收方式，以至于地方新聞常常被置于國家新聞之后，而國家新聞?dòng)直粐H新聞所淹沒（Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“國際新聞傳播地最快”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“下列哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的”。文章第三段第一句話提到“信息不再是少數(shù)人的專屬”（Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority），由此可知選項(xiàng)A說法正確，排除；文章第四段第一句提到“通信不僅僅涉及信息的傳遞”（Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation），由此可知選項(xiàng)C說法正確，排除；文章第四段第二句提到“現(xiàn)代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)影響著人們的社會(huì)生活方式，并通過信息、教育和娛樂來拓寬人們的視野”（Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertaining），由此可知選項(xiàng)D的說法正確，排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章最后一段，我們可以推測(cè)作者……”。文章最后一段提到雖然大眾傳媒的發(fā)展對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)都有很大價(jià)值，但是龐大的現(xiàn)代傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)很容易被泛濫（thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse），由此可以看出作者對(duì)于濫用大眾媒體表示擔(dān)憂，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Theserviceoperates36librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix（

）libraries

speciallyservethecountryside.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mobile

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。mobilelibrary“流動(dòng)圖書館”；drifting“漂流的”；shifting“不斷移動(dòng)的”；rotating“旋轉(zhuǎn)的”。句意：這項(xiàng)服務(wù)在全國36個(gè)圖書館運(yùn)行，而6個(gè)移動(dòng)圖書館專門服務(wù)農(nóng)村。由固定搭配可知A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Onthestagemanypiecesofbluesilkwerefluctuatedto（）theseawaves

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.simplify

B.simulate

C.stimulate

D.signify

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)simplifyv.簡(jiǎn)化，使簡(jiǎn)易；B選項(xiàng)simulatev.模仿，假裝，冒充；C選項(xiàng)stimulatev.刺激，鼓舞，激發(fā)；D選項(xiàng)signifyv.表示，意味著。句意：在舞臺(tái)上，許多舞動(dòng)著的藍(lán)絲綢模擬出了海浪的景象。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

8.填空題

Ihaveno（1）wholivesinthatgreythree-storyhouse（2）theroad.Iseelightsoninthewindowsmostevenings,butIhaveneversee（3）goinginorout.

【答案】1.idea;

2.across;

3.anyone

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空是固定用法havenoidea不知道。

2.介詞辨析。第二空應(yīng)填入介詞,后面說Iseelightsoninthewindows,由此可知觀察者能看見那棟房子的方位,故填across。

3.語義題。第三空應(yīng)填入賓語。前面是否定詞never,因此填anyone。

9.單選題

______Stevesaid:“IwillbecomingbackandifconditionsdonotworsensounexpectedlyIhopetomeetyouagain.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Cryptically

B.Deservedly

C.Exceedingly

D.Excessively

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)cryptically“隱秘地，意義含糊地”，B項(xiàng)deservedly“理所當(dāng)然地，應(yīng)得報(bào)酬地”，C項(xiàng)exceedingly“非常，極其，極度地”，D項(xiàng)excessively“過分地，極度”。由雙引號(hào)內(nèi)的句意“我會(huì)回來的，如果情況不會(huì)如此出乎意料地惡化，我希望能再次見到你”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中把A項(xiàng)代入進(jìn)去最符合句子的語境。句意：史蒂夫含糊其詞地說：“我會(huì)回來的，如果情況不會(huì)如此出乎意料地惡化，我希望能再次見到你?！币虼?，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.翻譯題

Physicistsallovertheworld,backin1895,wereprettymuchagreeingthatthegreatworkofphysicshadallbeendone.Someofthemmournedpubliclythatnodiscoveriesoftrulymajorimportancewerelikelytobemadeinthefuture.ButthentheydidnotknowthataProfessorRoentgen,workingaloneinamodestlaboratoryinGermany,hadbegunaseriesofexperimentswithacrudeinductioncoil,apear-shapedbulbfromwhichtheairhadbeenremoved,andasheetofpaperpaintedwithcertainmetallicsalts.AndProfessorRoentgendidnotknowthathisworkwasdestinedtorevealaforceofnature—neverbeforesuspected—thatwouldalmostovernightrevolutionizemedicineandtechnology,andbecomeainstrumentfordeeperprobingofthestructureofmatter.

【答案】在1895年，全世界的物理學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)為所有有關(guān)物理的偉大研究都已經(jīng)完成了，他們中的有些人甚至公開宣稱將來不可能再出現(xiàn)真正有意義的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)了。但是，那時(shí)他們還不知道，在德國一間小小的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，一位名叫倫琴的教師已經(jīng)開始了對(duì)粗糙的電磁感應(yīng)線圈、一個(gè)被抽走空氣的梨形鱗莖狀物和一張涂抹了某種金屬鹽的紙張進(jìn)行一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。倫琴教授不知道他的工作注定會(huì)揭示自然的某種力量，而這種力量是人們從未料想到的。它幾乎在一夜間引起了醫(yī)學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的革命，成為一種深入探測(cè)物質(zhì)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的工具。

11.單選題

NormallyAmericansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakeoutfordinner,whiletheydevelopapre-businesssenseoftrustandrapport.Rapporttomostofthemislessimportantthanperformance.Theyseekoutcredentialsofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatingabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialmanners.Sincetheygenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,theystarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

MostAmericansliveintimesegmentsbyengagementcalendars.Thesecalendarsmaybedividedintointervalsasshortasfifteenminutes.Theyoften"give"apersontwoorthree(ormore)segmentsoftheircalendar,butinthebusinessworldtheyalmostalwayshaveotherappointmentsfollowinghardontheheelsofwhatevertheyaredoing.Timeisthereforealwaystickingintheirinnerear.

1."Americansareslavestonothingbuttheclock."Thismeans（）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsinceAmericansvaluetimehighly,they（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Americansevaluatetheirbusinesscolleaguebasedon（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Americansvaluestheclockhighly.

B.Americansareslavestoanythingelseratherthantheclock.

C.Americansareslavestothetimeratherthananythingelse.

D.Americansareslavestoluxuriousclock.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hatesomeoneelsewastingtime

B.areshort-tempered

C.arerestless

D.hopetogainsomereturnfromthepassedtime

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.pre-businesssenseoftrustandintimacy

B.thepastperformance

C.thesocialcourtesies

D.theprolongedsmalltalk

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Americanshaveoneappointmentafteranother.

B.Betweentwoappointmentstheremightbe150minutesrest.

C.Americanscanalwaysheartheclickingoftheclock.

D.Americansagendasarealwaysfullyengaged.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheThingAmericansDoSaveTime

B.TimeinAmericans'Eyes.

C.Americans'WaytoSaveTime.

D.Time:APreciousCommoditytoAmericans.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Timeistreatedasifitwereanalmosttangibleentry."人們似乎把時(shí)間當(dāng)做是一個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)在在的東西來對(duì)待。說明美國人很看重時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句,美國人高度重視時(shí)間,所以他們討厭那些過度浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的人,選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)有誤。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句,如果他們沒有從過去的時(shí)間里得到些什么作為回報(bào),他們會(huì)焦躁不安。也就是說他們希望時(shí)間流逝過后,自己能有所收獲,而不是碌碌無為,所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句"Theyseekoutcredentialsofpastperformanceratherthanevaluatingabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialmanners."他們尋找過去業(yè)績(jī)的證明,而不是通過社交禮儀來評(píng)估一位商業(yè)同事。選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的首尾兩句可知,美國人總是被時(shí)間追趕著,能聽見鐘表的聲音。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.主旨大義題。本文主要講述美國人的時(shí)間觀念。選項(xiàng)B正確。

12.單選題

IntheUnitedStates,theneedtoprotectplantandanimalspecieshasbecomeahighlycontroversialandsharplypoliticalissuesincethepassageoftheEndangeredSpeciesActin1973.Theact,designedtoprotectspecies’livingareas,andpoliciesthatpreservelandandforestscompetewitheconomicinterests.Inthe1990s,forexample,thewoodcuttersintheWesternUnitedstateswerechallengedlegallyintheirattempttocuttreesfortimberintheCascadeMountains.Thechallengewasmountedtoprotecttheendangeredspottedowl,whoseremainingpopulationoccupiestheseforestsandrequirestheintact,ancientforestforsurvival.Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.Aftermonthsofdebateandlegalbattles,thefateofthewoodcutters—andtheowls—wasstillundecidedinmid-1992.

Similartensionsexistbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingnations.Manypeopleinindustrializednations,forexample,believethatdevelopingnationsintropicalregionsshoulddomoretoprotecttheirrainforestsandothernaturalareas.Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished;withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.

Manyofthechanges,toEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplantofitsbiologicalrichness.ThedestructionofEarth’sozonelayer,forexample,couldcontributetothegeneralprocessofimpoverishmentbyallowingultra-violetraystoharmplantsandanimals.Andglobalwarmingcouldwipeoutspeciesunabletoquicklyadapttochangingclimates.Clearly,protectingEarth’sbiologicaldiversityisacomplexproblem.Butsolutionstohumanity’scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.

1.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheprotectionofendangeredspeciesisahighlycontroversialissue?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests（

）.

3.Amonghumanity’scurrentproblem,thechiefconcernofthescientistis（

）.

4.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausepeoplecan'tagreeastowhatspeciestoprotect.

B.Becauseitisdifficulttofindaneffectivewaytoprotectsuchspecies.

C.Becauseitaffectstheinterestsofcertaingroupsofpeople.

D.Becauseitisamajorprobleminvolvingaseriesoflegalprocedures.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.mayhamperadevelopingcountryinitstightagainstpoverty

B.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries

C.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation

D.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theimpoverishmentofdevelopingcountries

B.theexplosionofthehumanpopulation

C.thereductionofbiologicaldiversity

D.theeffectofglobalwarming

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.todescribethedifficultiesinsolvinghumanity’scurrentproblems

B.topointoutthedifferentviewsonhumanity'scurrentproblems

C.toanalyzethecontradictionbetweencountriesindealingwithhumanity'scurrentproblems

D.topresentthathumanity’scurrentproblemscanonlybesolvedthroughthecooperationofnations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theproblematicsituationsettheinterestsofenvironmentalistsagainstthoseofcorporationsandofindividualswhostoodtolosejobs.（這種未可預(yù)料的形勢(shì)把環(huán)境保護(hù)者的利益與公司的利益以及要承受失業(yè)的個(gè)人的利益對(duì)立起來）可知C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗绊懙侥承┤后w的利益”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Butthedevelopingcountriesmaybeimpoverished;withpopulationsgrowingsorapidlythatusingthelandisameanstotemporarilyavoidworseningpovertyandstarvation.（但是，隨著人口快速增長(zhǎng)，開墾土地以暫時(shí)避免貧苦和饑荒惡化，發(fā)展中國家可能會(huì)因此一貧如洗）可知A選項(xiàng)“可能會(huì)妨礙發(fā)展中國家與貧窮作斗爭(zhēng)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中Manyofthechanges,toEarththatconcernscientistshavethepotentialtorobtheplantofitsbiologicalrichness.（對(duì)地球而言，許多與科學(xué)家有關(guān)的變化都有可能奪去植物的生物多樣性）可知C選項(xiàng)“生物多樣性的減少”符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段中的Butsolutionstohumanity’scurrentproblemswillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth'scomplexweboflife.（但是，解決人類當(dāng)前的問題，只有通過協(xié)調(diào)一致的國際努力來控制人類人口，穩(wěn)定大氣層的組成，并保存完整的地球復(fù)雜的生命網(wǎng)）可知D選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)現(xiàn)在人類當(dāng)前的問題只有通過各國的合作才能解決”符合題意。

13.單選題

Besidescoldtemperatures,shortgrowingseasonsandheavysnowsalsoprevent（

）athighelevations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.andgrowthoftrees

B.thegrowthoftrees

C.treesaregrowing

D.growtrees

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：除了寒冷的氣溫，在高海拔地區(qū)，較短的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)和嚴(yán)重的降雪也會(huì)阻止樹的生長(zhǎng)。prevent為謂語，其后接賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.填空題

I’llbe（1）ifMartinandSilviagetmarried.Theyseemtoquarrelallthetime.Ihavetroublebelievingthatanyunionoftheirswould（2）.

【答案】surprised;survive

【解析】1.語義題。句意：如果馬丁和希維亞結(jié)婚了，我會(huì)感到驚訝。

2.語義題。句意:他們好像一直在吵架。我不大相信他們這樣的結(jié)合會(huì)持續(xù)長(zhǎng)久。他們一直在吵架,我覺得可能很難維系下來,所以填survive。

15.翻譯題

計(jì)算機(jī)病毒系一小撮存心不良的黑客所為，這些人純屬為了搞惡作劇而編造有毒軟件。病毒是短行的軟件代碼，具有以下三個(gè)特征：第一，病毒把自己隱藏在合法的文件或程序之中；第二，病毒像細(xì)菌那樣進(jìn)行復(fù)制以在計(jì)算機(jī)之間傳播；第三，病毒對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的所作所為可令你氣得發(fā)瘋。

【答案】Computervirusesarecreatedbyasmallgroupofevilhackerswhowriteharmfulsoftwarejustforthesakeoffun.Thevirusesareshort-linesoftwarecodes,witchhavethefollowingthreefeatures,first,theyhidethemselvesamonglegaldocumentsorprograms;second,theycancopythemselveslikebacteriatobetransferredamongcomputers;third,theireffectonyourcomputerswilldriveyoucrazyandmakeyoumad.

16.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.

B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.

C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.

D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Ijustwant

tocheckifyouunderstandwhichpillstotakeandwhen?

W:Theyellowoneinthemorningandtheothers,oh,Ithinkno,maybe,ah,bestifIwriteitdown!ThenIwon’tforget!

M:Hereissomepaper!Theyellowoneonceadaybeforebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleeping.

Q:Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說：Theyellowoneonceadaybeforebreakfast,thelargeroundonethreetimesadayaftermeals,thesmalloneswhenyouneedoneforsleeping。故選D。

17.翻譯題

Inalmosteveryformofmedia,includingtelevision,newspapersandmagazines,agreatdealattentionispaidtothepersonallivesofcelebrities.Itseemsthatthepubliccannotgetenoughofthiskindofnews.However,Ibelievethatthemediahavearesponsibilitytopresentabalancedviewoftheworld,aswellasrespectthelivesofpublicfigures.Therefore,Ibelievethatthemediapaytoomuchattentiontothepersonallivesoffamouspeople.

Forpeoplewhoarefascinatedwiththelivesofpublicfigurestherearesomeformsofmediadevotedexclusivelytothistopic.TheycansatisfytheircuriositybybuyingfanmagazinesandwatchingTVshowsdevotedtoentertainmentnews.Thegeneralmediashouldpresentalltypesofinformationbecausepeoplehavedifferentinterests.Furthermore,thepracticeofdwellingontheprivatelivesofcelebritiescanleadpeopletopaymoreattentiontothesemattersthantheyotherwisewould.Perhapsmostimportantly,themediashouldrespecttheprivacyofeveryindividual,includingpublicfigures.Theymayhavechosentobeinthepubliceye,butthatdoesgivethepublictherighttoknoweverythingaboutthem.Moreover,manystoriesaboutcelebritiesareuntrue;theyareonlygossipreportedto-increasesalesofmagazinesandothermedia.Theyareunfairtothefamousandmisleadthepublic.

Forallofthesereasons,Ibelievethatthemediashouldpaymoreattentiontomattersotherthantheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.Inthisway,theycanappealtoawideraudienceandencouragepeopletodevelopotherinterests.Inmyopinion,themediacurrentlypaytoomuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

【答案】【參考譯文】

幾乎每一種媒體，包括電視、報(bào)紙和雜志，都把許多焦點(diǎn)放在名人的私生活上。公眾似乎對(duì)這類新聞一直感興趣。然而，我認(rèn)為媒體有責(zé)任以公正的觀點(diǎn)報(bào)道時(shí)事，并尊重公眾人物的生活。因此，我認(rèn)為媒體確實(shí)過分關(guān)注名人的私生活。

因?yàn)橛行┤藢?duì)公眾人物的生活很著迷，所以有些媒體就專門報(bào)道這個(gè)話題。他們可以通過購買針對(duì)歌迷發(fā)行的雜志和觀看電視節(jié)目的娛樂新聞來滿足自己的好奇心。一般媒體應(yīng)該提供所有類型的信息，因?yàn)槿藗兊呐d趣各不相同。此外，老是糾纏于名人的私生活會(huì)讓人們比平時(shí)更關(guān)注這些事情。也許最重要的是，媒體應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人的隱私，包括公眾人物的隱私。他們可能選擇了出現(xiàn)在公眾的視線中，但那并不表示大眾有權(quán)知道他們的一切。此外，許多關(guān)于名人的故事都是不真實(shí)的；它們只是用來增加雜志和其他媒體銷量的八卦報(bào)道。那些不實(shí)的報(bào)道不僅對(duì)名人不公平，還會(huì)誤導(dǎo)公眾。

基于所有這些理由，我認(rèn)為媒體應(yīng)該多關(guān)注公眾人物私生活以外的事情。通過這種方式，他們可以吸引更廣泛的受眾，并鼓勵(lì)人們培養(yǎng)其他興趣。在我看來，目前的媒體過于關(guān)注公眾人物以及他們的私生活。

18.單選題

Maggietiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit（）whenshewastryingtogotosleep.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sounding

B.humming

C.ticking

D.ringing

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:sound“作聲，發(fā)聲，響”；B:hum“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音（如蜜蜂、馬達(dá)的嗡嗡聲）”；C:tick“發(fā)出滴答聲”；D:ring“鳴，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”。句意：麥琪躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了，因?yàn)樗憛捲谧约合胨X的時(shí)候聽它滴答地響。結(jié)合此處語境，修飾的是鬧鐘聲，故C為正確答案。

19.單選題

Theyoungmanhas（

）someingeniousschemestomakegoodprofitsforthecompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeout

B.comeupwith

C.comeupto

D.comeup

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版”；comeupwith“提出，想出”；comeupto“達(dá)到，等于”；comeup“走進(jìn)，發(fā)生”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人想出了一些有創(chuàng)意的計(jì)劃來使公司獲利。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.Theimages,colors,moods,andtermsofyourdreamsdependuponyourculture,upbringing,slangandyourownunderstandingofthingsandvalues.Dreamingislikelookingintoamirrorandseeingyourselfwitheyes.

Thefirstdreamswhichwehaveafterfallingasleepoftenrevolvearoundthedayevents.Wegothroughthem,sortingoutanddiscardingthingswedon'tneedtorememberandgaininginsightintothosewedo.Often,weareinspiredwithsuggestionsthatwecanusetoremedythesituationsthatplagueusbyday.Asweprogressthroughthenight’sdreams,theymaytakeupmorefantasticqualities,offeringfancifulexperiences.Theseoftenpleasantimagescanrelievethestressoftheday.Butthedreamwehavejustbeforetheawakingoftencontainsinformationthesubconsciousmindwantstomakeknowntotheconscious.Andthisinformation,ifremembered,interpreted,andunderstood,canserveasanimportanttoolinourlives.

Dependinguponthecontent,dreamcanstrikeuswiththeirpeculiarity,orsometimeseventheiralarmingnature.Somedreamshauntusforyears,notonlybecauseoftheirpersistence,butalsoprimarilybecausewecannotexplainorunderstandthem.Otherdreamsstandoutwiththeweirdmixtureofimages,emotionsandcontext,whichmakeusrememberthemforlife.Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.Arecurringdreamisoftenasignofsomeemotionalweaknessinournaturewhichcausesusproblemsovertheyears.

Luciddreamsarerare,buttheyareallaboutpeople’sabilitytocontroltheirdreams.Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.Luciddreamsareusuallyenhancedinasensoryandimaginaryway,andsometimescanbeaccompaniedbypleasantmusic.Peoplecanlearnthetechniquesofcontrollingtheirdreams.Somehistoricmanuscriptsandrecordssaythattheabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.

1.Dreamscanonlybeunderstoodbythedreamerbecause（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,dreams（）.

3.Recurringdreamsoccur（）.

4.Theword“l(fā)ucid”(Line1,Para.4)refersto（）.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatdreamsofferusthepotentialto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarealwaysbasedonyourdeepfeelings

B.theyareexpressedinacodeonlyyoucanunderstand

C.theyarealwayssomethingrelatedtoyourupbringing

D.theyarerelatedtoyourpersonalculture

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysaboutthedaysevents,sortingoutthemonebyone

B.areprimarilymeanttorelievethestressoftheday

C.isonlyimportantatthestagejustbeforeyouwakeup

D.movefromdifferentstages,eachwithdifferentfunctions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseofarepetitionofevents,problemoremotionalweakness

B.becauseofacertainlifesituationthatcausesusstress

C.becauseweareemotionallyweak

D.becausewecannotexplainthem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.highlyconscious

B.understandable

C.easytoremember

D.clearlypresented

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.predictthefuture

B.improveourconscience

C.increaseourimagination

D.understandingourselves

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Everydreamisamessagefromyourunconsciousself,expressedinacodewhichonlyyoucanunderstandandinterpret.”每一個(gè)夢(mèng)都是來自你潛意識(shí)的自我的信息，以一種只有你能理解和解釋的代碼來表達(dá)。以及后面提到的夢(mèng)取決于你的文化、教養(yǎng)以及你對(duì)事物和價(jià)值觀的理解。所以選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。A選項(xiàng)在第一段中沒有明確提及；B選項(xiàng)“它們是用只有你才理解的代碼表達(dá)的”從意義上來說等同于題干本身，并沒有回答原因；C選項(xiàng)的信息過于片面。

2.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，入睡后的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)是圍繞白天發(fā)生的事情，通常會(huì)從中受到啟發(fā)；隨著夢(mèng)境的加深有更奇妙的體驗(yàn)，這會(huì)緩解我們一天的壓力；醒來之前的夢(mèng)是潛意識(shí)里想讓我們知道的東西，如果能被理解和記住，對(duì)我們大有幫助。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤之處在于：與白天發(fā)生的事情相關(guān)的是“第一個(gè)夢(mèng)”，而非所有夢(mèng)；B選項(xiàng)“主要是為了緩解一天的壓力”過于絕對(duì)，文中并沒有說“主要”這一個(gè)信息；C選項(xiàng)“只有在你起床前的階段才重要”，過于絕對(duì)化。因此D選項(xiàng)“在不同的階段間變動(dòng)，每個(gè)階段有不同的功能”符合題意，不同的階段可以理解為“第一個(gè)夢(mèng)”、“奇異的景象”、“醒來之前”，他們有著不同的功能。

3.根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Recurringdreamsarequitecommon,andweusuallyhavethemwhenacertainlifesituationrepeats,orwearefacingthesameproblemoverandoveragain.”選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“Insuchadream,thedreamerbecomesconsciouslyawarethatshe/heisdreaming,andisabletousethememoryandparticipateindreamactionsandemotions.”在這樣的夢(mèng)境中，做夢(mèng)的人能夠意識(shí)到自己在做夢(mèng)，能夠運(yùn)用記憶，參與夢(mèng)境的動(dòng)作和情感。說明lucid是指意識(shí)清醒的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句“theabilitytocontroldreamshelpsapersontoreachahigherdegreeofminddevelopment.ThisiswhatsomeTibetanBuddhistsandIslamfollowerspracticedforthepurposeofelevationinconsciousness.”控制夢(mèng)境的能力有助于一個(gè)人達(dá)到更高程度的心智發(fā)展。這就是一些藏傳佛教和伊斯蘭教信徒為了提升意識(shí)而進(jìn)行的修行。所以，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

21.單選題

Crimesbychildrenhavebeenrisingatafasterratethanthejuvenilepopulation.Abouthalfofsuchcrimesinvolvethetraditionaloffensesofthetheft,breakingandentering,andvandalism,butserious,violentcrimesaregoingupatastartlingrate.Therateofarmedrobbery,rape,andmurderbyjuvenileshaddoubledinadecade.Ifalltheneedsoftheadolescentcouldbemetadequatelyandwithoutdelay,withoutviolatinglaws,therewouldbenopointinviolation,andaminimumofinternal,indirect,anddirectcontrolwouldsufficetosecureconformity.Theobjectionmaybemadethatmanyviolationsarecommittedfortheexcitementoftheviolationitself.However,otherpossibilitiesforexcitementexistbesidesviolatinglawsandregulations.

Nocompleteandgenerallysatisfactorylistofneeds,eitherofchildrenoradults,hasbeencompiled.Theredoesseemtobeessentialconsensusontheneedsforaffection,andsecurity.Althoughthesecategoriesdonotexhausttheneedsofchildren,theyare,atleast,abeginning.

Onlysomeofthechild’sneeds,particularlythoseoftheadolescent,canbesatisfiedwithinthefamily.Thefamilydoes,however,alsogreatlyaffectthechancestheadolescentwillhaveinsatisfyinghisneedsintheschool,inhispeergroup,andlater,inhisoccupation.Ifheisabletosatisfyhisneedsreasonablywelloutsidethehome,insociallyapprovedways,thereislesspressuretoachievethemthroughdelinquentbehavior.

Astherearelimitationsuponwhatcanbeachievedbyindirectanddirectcontrol,soalsoaretherelimitationsastoneedsatisfactions.Adolescentshavewantsthatmustbedeferred,atleast,suchasforforeignsportcars,sexualsatisfactions,andadultincomeandstatus.Likewise,noteveryonecanbethecaptainofthefootballteam,thecampusqueenorthewinnerofscholarshiphonors.Atpresent,thereisnowaythatadolescentscanalwaysbemadetofeellovedandsecuredandnoassurancethattherewillalwaysbesomethinginterestingtodo.Ontheothersideoftheledger,thereisalwayssomeworktobedonetoobtain,inalegitimatemanner,whateverrecognitionandprivilegesarepossible.

Eventhoughcompleteandimmediatesatisfactionofneedsisnotordinarilypossible,familiescangofartowardthelegitimatesatisfactionofneedswithinthefamily,andtheycanprepareandlaunchtheadole